1 Documentation for /proc/sys/kernel/* kernel version 2.2.10
2 (c) 1998, 1999, Rik van Riel <riel@nl.linux.org>
4 For general info and legal blurb, please look in README.
6 ==============================================================
8 This file contains documentation for the sysctl files in
9 /proc/sys/kernel/ and is valid for Linux kernel version 2.2.
11 The files in this directory can be used to tune and monitor
12 miscellaneous and general things in the operation of the Linux
13 kernel. Since some of the files _can_ be used to screw up your
14 system, it is advisable to read both documentation and source
15 before actually making adjustments.
17 Currently, these files might (depending on your configuration)
18 show up in /proc/sys/kernel:
27 - java-appletviewer [ binfmt_java, obsolete ]
28 - java-interpreter [ binfmt_java, obsolete ]
30 - modprobe ==> Documentation/kmod.txt
40 - powersave-nap [ PPC only ]
42 - real-root-dev ==> Documentation/initrd.txt
43 - reboot-cmd [ SPARC only ]
47 - sg-big-buff [ generic SCSI device (sg) ]
51 - stop-a [ SPARC only ]
52 - sysrq ==> Documentation/sysrq.txt
57 ==============================================================
61 highwater lowwater frequency
63 If BSD-style process accounting is enabled these values control
64 its behaviour. If free space on filesystem where the log lives
65 goes below <lowwater>% accounting suspends. If free space gets
66 above <highwater>% accounting resumes. <Frequency> determines
67 how often do we check the amount of free space (value is in
70 That is, suspend accounting if there left <= 2% free; resume it
71 if we got >=4%; consider information about amount of free space
74 ==============================================================
78 core_pattern is used to specify a core dumpfile pattern name.
79 . max length 64 characters; default value is "core"
80 . core_pattern is used as a pattern template for the output filename;
81 certain string patterns (beginning with '%') are substituted with
83 . backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
84 If core_pattern does not include "%p" (default does not)
85 and core_uses_pid is set, then .PID will be appended to
87 . corename format specifiers:
96 %e executable filename
97 %<OTHER> both are dropped
99 ==============================================================
103 The default coredump filename is "core". By setting
104 core_uses_pid to 1, the coredump filename becomes core.PID.
105 If core_pattern does not include "%p" (default does not)
106 and core_uses_pid is set, then .PID will be appended to
109 ==============================================================
113 When the value in this file is 0, ctrl-alt-del is trapped and
114 sent to the init(1) program to handle a graceful restart.
115 When, however, the value is > 0, Linux's reaction to a Vulcan
116 Nerve Pinch (tm) will be an immediate reboot, without even
117 syncing its dirty buffers.
119 Note: when a program (like dosemu) has the keyboard in 'raw'
120 mode, the ctrl-alt-del is intercepted by the program before it
121 ever reaches the kernel tty layer, and it's up to the program
122 to decide what to do with it.
124 ==============================================================
126 domainname & hostname:
128 These files can be used to set the NIS/YP domainname and the
129 hostname of your box in exactly the same way as the commands
130 domainname and hostname, i.e.:
131 # echo "darkstar" > /proc/sys/kernel/hostname
132 # echo "mydomain" > /proc/sys/kernel/domainname
133 has the same effect as
134 # hostname "darkstar"
135 # domainname "mydomain"
137 Note, however, that the classic darkstar.frop.org has the
138 hostname "darkstar" and DNS (Internet Domain Name Server)
139 domainname "frop.org", not to be confused with the NIS (Network
140 Information Service) or YP (Yellow Pages) domainname. These two
141 domain names are in general different. For a detailed discussion
142 see the hostname(1) man page.
144 ==============================================================
148 Path for the hotplug policy agent.
149 Default value is "/sbin/hotplug".
151 ==============================================================
155 This flag controls the L2 cache of G3 processor boards. If
156 0, the cache is disabled. Enabled if nonzero.
158 ==============================================================
160 osrelease, ostype & version:
167 #5 Wed Feb 25 21:49:24 MET 1998
169 The files osrelease and ostype should be clear enough. Version
170 needs a little more clarification however. The '#5' means that
171 this is the fifth kernel built from this source base and the
172 date behind it indicates the time the kernel was built.
173 The only way to tune these values is to rebuild the kernel :-)
175 ==============================================================
177 overflowgid & overflowuid:
179 if your architecture did not always support 32-bit UIDs (i.e. arm, i386,
180 m68k, sh, and sparc32), a fixed UID and GID will be returned to
181 applications that use the old 16-bit UID/GID system calls, if the actual
182 UID or GID would exceed 65535.
184 These sysctls allow you to change the value of the fixed UID and GID.
185 The default is 65534.
187 ==============================================================
191 The value in this file represents the number of seconds the
192 kernel waits before rebooting on a panic. When you use the
193 software watchdog, the recommended setting is 60.
195 ==============================================================
199 Controls the kernel's behaviour when an oops or BUG is encountered.
201 0: try to continue operation
203 1: delay a few seconds (to give klogd time to record the oops output) and
204 then panic. If the `panic' sysctl is also non-zero then the machine will
207 ==============================================================
211 PID allocation wrap value. When the kenrel's next PID value
212 reaches this value, it wraps back to a minimum PID value.
213 PIDs of value pid_max or larger are not allocated.
215 ==============================================================
217 powersave-nap: (PPC only)
219 If set, Linux-PPC will use the 'nap' mode of powersaving,
220 otherwise the 'doze' mode will be used.
222 ==============================================================
226 The four values in printk denote: console_loglevel,
227 default_message_loglevel, minimum_console_loglevel and
228 default_console_loglevel respectively.
230 These values influence printk() behavior when printing or
231 logging error messages. See 'man 2 syslog' for more info on
232 the different loglevels.
234 - console_loglevel: messages with a higher priority than
235 this will be printed to the console
236 - default_message_level: messages without an explicit priority
237 will be printed with this priority
238 - minimum_console_loglevel: minimum (highest) value to which
239 console_loglevel can be set
240 - default_console_loglevel: default value for console_loglevel
242 ==============================================================
246 Some warning messages are rate limited. printk_ratelimit specifies
247 the minimum length of time between these messages (in jiffies), by
248 default we allow one every 5 seconds.
250 A value of 0 will disable rate limiting.
252 ==============================================================
254 printk_ratelimit_burst:
256 While long term we enforce one message per printk_ratelimit
257 seconds, we do allow a burst of messages to pass through.
258 printk_ratelimit_burst specifies the number of messages we can
259 send before ratelimiting kicks in.
261 ==============================================================
263 reboot-cmd: (Sparc only)
265 ??? This seems to be a way to give an argument to the Sparc
266 ROM/Flash boot loader. Maybe to tell it what to do after
269 ==============================================================
271 rtsig-max & rtsig-nr:
273 The file rtsig-max can be used to tune the maximum number
274 of POSIX realtime (queued) signals that can be outstanding
277 rtsig-nr shows the number of RT signals currently queued.
279 ==============================================================
283 This file shows the size of the generic SCSI (sg) buffer.
284 You can't tune it just yet, but you could change it on
285 compile time by editing include/scsi/sg.h and changing
286 the value of SG_BIG_BUFF.
288 There shouldn't be any reason to change this value. If
289 you can come up with one, you probably know what you
292 ==============================================================
296 This value can be used to query and set the run time limit
297 on the maximum shared memory segment size that can be created.
298 Shared memory segments up to 1Gb are now supported in the
299 kernel. This value defaults to SHMMAX.
301 ==============================================================
305 Non-zero if the kernel has been tainted. Numeric values, which
306 can be ORed together:
308 1 - A module with a non-GPL license has been loaded, this
309 includes modules with no license.
310 Set by modutils >= 2.4.9 and module-init-tools.
311 2 - A module was force loaded by insmod -f.
312 Set by modutils >= 2.4.9 and module-init-tools.
313 4 - Unsafe SMP processors: SMP with CPUs not designed for SMP.