2 * bios-less APM driver for ARM Linux
3 * Jamey Hicks <jamey@crl.dec.com>
4 * adapted from the APM BIOS driver for Linux by Stephen Rothwell (sfr@linuxcare.com)
7 * Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management
8 * (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.2, February 1996.
10 * [This document is available from Microsoft at:
11 * http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/busbios/amp_12.htm]
13 #include <linux/config.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/poll.h>
16 #include <linux/timer.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/completion.h>
29 #include <asm/apm.h> /* apm_power_info */
30 #include <asm/system.h>
33 * The apm_bios device is one of the misc char devices.
34 * This is its minor number.
36 #define APM_MINOR_DEV 134
39 * See Documentation/Config.help for the configuration options.
41 * Various options can be changed at boot time as follows:
42 * (We allow underscores for compatibility with the modules code)
43 * apm=on/off enable/disable APM
47 * Maximum number of events stored
49 #define APM_MAX_EVENTS 16
52 unsigned int event_head
;
53 unsigned int event_tail
;
54 apm_event_t events
[APM_MAX_EVENTS
];
58 * The per-file APM data
61 struct list_head list
;
63 unsigned int suser
: 1;
64 unsigned int writer
: 1;
65 unsigned int reader
: 1;
68 unsigned int suspend_state
;
69 #define SUSPEND_NONE 0 /* no suspend pending */
70 #define SUSPEND_PENDING 1 /* suspend pending read */
71 #define SUSPEND_READ 2 /* suspend read, pending ack */
72 #define SUSPEND_ACKED 3 /* suspend acked */
73 #define SUSPEND_DONE 4 /* suspend completed */
75 struct apm_queue queue
;
81 static int suspends_pending
;
82 static int apm_disabled
;
84 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_waitqueue
);
85 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_suspend_waitqueue
);
88 * This is a list of everyone who has opened /dev/apm_bios
90 static DECLARE_RWSEM(user_list_lock
);
91 static LIST_HEAD(apm_user_list
);
94 * kapmd info. kapmd provides us a process context to handle
95 * "APM" events within - specifically necessary if we're going
96 * to be suspending the system.
98 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(kapmd_wait
);
99 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(kapmd_exit
);
100 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kapmd_queue_lock
);
101 static struct apm_queue kapmd_queue
;
104 static const char driver_version
[] = "1.13"; /* no spaces */
109 * Compatibility cruft until the IPAQ people move over to the new
112 static void __apm_get_power_status(struct apm_power_info
*info
)
117 * This allows machines to provide their own "apm get power status" function.
119 void (*apm_get_power_status
)(struct apm_power_info
*) = __apm_get_power_status
;
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_get_power_status
);
124 * APM event queue management.
126 static inline int queue_empty(struct apm_queue
*q
)
128 return q
->event_head
== q
->event_tail
;
131 static inline apm_event_t
queue_get_event(struct apm_queue
*q
)
133 q
->event_tail
= (q
->event_tail
+ 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS
;
134 return q
->events
[q
->event_tail
];
137 static void queue_add_event(struct apm_queue
*q
, apm_event_t event
)
139 q
->event_head
= (q
->event_head
+ 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS
;
140 if (q
->event_head
== q
->event_tail
) {
144 printk(KERN_ERR
"apm: an event queue overflowed\n");
145 q
->event_tail
= (q
->event_tail
+ 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS
;
147 q
->events
[q
->event_head
] = event
;
150 static void queue_event_one_user(struct apm_user
*as
, apm_event_t event
)
152 if (as
->suser
&& as
->writer
) {
154 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND
:
155 case APM_USER_SUSPEND
:
157 * If this user already has a suspend pending,
158 * don't queue another one.
160 if (as
->suspend_state
!= SUSPEND_NONE
)
163 as
->suspend_state
= SUSPEND_PENDING
;
168 queue_add_event(&as
->queue
, event
);
171 static void queue_event(apm_event_t event
, struct apm_user
*sender
)
175 down_read(&user_list_lock
);
176 list_for_each_entry(as
, &apm_user_list
, list
) {
177 if (as
!= sender
&& as
->reader
)
178 queue_event_one_user(as
, event
);
180 up_read(&user_list_lock
);
181 wake_up_interruptible(&apm_waitqueue
);
184 static void apm_suspend(void)
187 int err
= pm_suspend(PM_SUSPEND_MEM
);
190 * Anyone on the APM queues will think we're still suspended.
191 * Send a message so everyone knows we're now awake again.
193 queue_event(APM_NORMAL_RESUME
, NULL
);
196 * Finally, wake up anyone who is sleeping on the suspend.
198 down_read(&user_list_lock
);
199 list_for_each_entry(as
, &apm_user_list
, list
) {
200 as
->suspend_result
= err
;
201 as
->suspend_state
= SUSPEND_DONE
;
203 up_read(&user_list_lock
);
205 wake_up(&apm_suspend_waitqueue
);
208 static ssize_t
apm_read(struct file
*fp
, char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
210 struct apm_user
*as
= fp
->private_data
;
212 int i
= count
, ret
= 0;
214 if (count
< sizeof(apm_event_t
))
217 if (queue_empty(&as
->queue
) && fp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
220 wait_event_interruptible(apm_waitqueue
, !queue_empty(&as
->queue
));
222 while ((i
>= sizeof(event
)) && !queue_empty(&as
->queue
)) {
223 event
= queue_get_event(&as
->queue
);
226 if (copy_to_user(buf
, &event
, sizeof(event
)))
229 if (event
== APM_SYS_SUSPEND
|| event
== APM_USER_SUSPEND
)
230 as
->suspend_state
= SUSPEND_READ
;
232 buf
+= sizeof(event
);
242 static unsigned int apm_poll(struct file
*fp
, poll_table
* wait
)
244 struct apm_user
*as
= fp
->private_data
;
246 poll_wait(fp
, &apm_waitqueue
, wait
);
247 return queue_empty(&as
->queue
) ? 0 : POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
;
251 * apm_ioctl - handle APM ioctl
254 * This IOCTL is overloaded, and performs two functions. It is used to:
255 * - initiate a suspend
256 * - acknowledge a suspend read from /dev/apm_bios.
257 * Only when everyone who has opened /dev/apm_bios with write permission
258 * has acknowledge does the actual suspend happen.
261 apm_ioctl(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
*filp
, u_int cmd
, u_long arg
)
263 struct apm_user
*as
= filp
->private_data
;
267 if (!as
->suser
|| !as
->writer
)
271 case APM_IOC_SUSPEND
:
272 as
->suspend_result
= -EINTR
;
274 if (as
->suspend_state
== SUSPEND_READ
) {
276 * If we read a suspend command from /dev/apm_bios,
277 * then the corresponding APM_IOC_SUSPEND ioctl is
278 * interpreted as an acknowledge.
280 as
->suspend_state
= SUSPEND_ACKED
;
284 * Otherwise it is a request to suspend the system.
285 * Queue an event for all readers, and expect an
286 * acknowledge from all writers who haven't already
289 queue_event(APM_USER_SUSPEND
, as
);
293 * If there are no further acknowledges required, suspend
296 if (suspends_pending
== 0)
300 * Wait for the suspend/resume to complete. If there are
301 * pending acknowledges, we wait here for them.
303 * Note that we need to ensure that the PM subsystem does
304 * not kick us out of the wait when it suspends the threads.
306 flags
= current
->flags
;
307 current
->flags
|= PF_NOFREEZE
;
310 * Note: do not allow a thread which is acking the suspend
311 * to escape until the resume is complete.
313 if (as
->suspend_state
== SUSPEND_ACKED
)
314 wait_event(apm_suspend_waitqueue
,
315 as
->suspend_state
== SUSPEND_DONE
);
317 wait_event_interruptible(apm_suspend_waitqueue
,
318 as
->suspend_state
== SUSPEND_DONE
);
320 current
->flags
= flags
;
321 err
= as
->suspend_result
;
322 as
->suspend_state
= SUSPEND_NONE
;
329 static int apm_release(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* filp
)
331 struct apm_user
*as
= filp
->private_data
;
332 filp
->private_data
= NULL
;
334 down_write(&user_list_lock
);
336 up_write(&user_list_lock
);
339 * We are now unhooked from the chain. As far as new
340 * events are concerned, we no longer exist. However, we
341 * need to balance suspends_pending, which means the
342 * possibility of sleeping.
344 if (as
->suspend_state
!= SUSPEND_NONE
) {
345 suspends_pending
-= 1;
346 if (suspends_pending
== 0)
354 static int apm_open(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* filp
)
358 as
= (struct apm_user
*)kmalloc(sizeof(*as
), GFP_KERNEL
);
360 memset(as
, 0, sizeof(*as
));
363 * XXX - this is a tiny bit broken, when we consider BSD
364 * process accounting. If the device is opened by root, we
365 * instantly flag that we used superuser privs. Who knows,
366 * we might close the device immediately without doing a
367 * privileged operation -- cevans
369 as
->suser
= capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
);
370 as
->writer
= (filp
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) == FMODE_WRITE
;
371 as
->reader
= (filp
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
) == FMODE_READ
;
373 down_write(&user_list_lock
);
374 list_add(&as
->list
, &apm_user_list
);
375 up_write(&user_list_lock
);
377 filp
->private_data
= as
;
380 return as
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
383 static struct file_operations apm_bios_fops
= {
384 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
389 .release
= apm_release
,
392 static struct miscdevice apm_device
= {
393 .minor
= APM_MINOR_DEV
,
395 .fops
= &apm_bios_fops
399 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
401 * Arguments, with symbols from linux/apm_bios.h.
403 * 0) Linux driver version (this will change if format changes)
404 * 1) APM BIOS Version. Usually 1.0, 1.1 or 1.2.
405 * 2) APM flags from APM Installation Check (0x00):
406 * bit 0: APM_16_BIT_SUPPORT
407 * bit 1: APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT
408 * bit 2: APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK
409 * bit 3: APM_BIOS_DISABLED
410 * bit 4: APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED
414 * 0x02: On backup power (BIOS >= 1.1 only)
421 * 0x04: Selected battery not present (BIOS >= 1.2 only)
428 * bit 7: No system battery
430 * 6) Remaining battery life (percentage of charge):
433 * 7) Remaining battery life (time units):
434 * Number of remaining minutes or seconds
436 * 8) min = minutes; sec = seconds
438 static int apm_get_info(char *buf
, char **start
, off_t fpos
, int length
)
440 struct apm_power_info info
;
444 info
.ac_line_status
= 0xff;
445 info
.battery_status
= 0xff;
446 info
.battery_flag
= 0xff;
447 info
.battery_life
= -1;
451 if (apm_get_power_status
)
452 apm_get_power_status(&info
);
454 switch (info
.units
) {
455 default: units
= "?"; break;
456 case 0: units
= "min"; break;
457 case 1: units
= "sec"; break;
460 ret
= sprintf(buf
, "%s 1.2 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x %d%% %d %s\n",
461 driver_version
, APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT
,
462 info
.ac_line_status
, info
.battery_status
,
463 info
.battery_flag
, info
.battery_life
,
470 static int kapmd(void *arg
)
473 current
->flags
|= PF_NOFREEZE
;
478 wait_event_interruptible(kapmd_wait
,
479 !queue_empty(&kapmd_queue
) || !pm_active
);
484 spin_lock_irq(&kapmd_queue_lock
);
486 if (!queue_empty(&kapmd_queue
))
487 event
= queue_get_event(&kapmd_queue
);
488 spin_unlock_irq(&kapmd_queue_lock
);
494 case APM_LOW_BATTERY
:
495 case APM_POWER_STATUS_CHANGE
:
496 queue_event(event
, NULL
);
499 case APM_USER_SUSPEND
:
500 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND
:
501 queue_event(event
, NULL
);
502 if (suspends_pending
== 0)
506 case APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND
:
512 complete_and_exit(&kapmd_exit
, 0);
515 static int __init
apm_init(void)
520 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"apm: disabled on user request.\n");
524 if (PM_IS_ACTIVE()) {
525 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"apm: overridden by ACPI.\n");
531 ret
= kernel_thread(kapmd
, NULL
, CLONE_KERNEL
);
537 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
538 create_proc_info_entry("apm", 0, NULL
, apm_get_info
);
541 ret
= misc_register(&apm_device
);
543 remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL
);
546 wake_up(&kapmd_wait
);
547 wait_for_completion(&kapmd_exit
);
553 static void __exit
apm_exit(void)
555 misc_deregister(&apm_device
);
556 remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL
);
559 wake_up(&kapmd_wait
);
560 wait_for_completion(&kapmd_exit
);
563 module_init(apm_init
);
564 module_exit(apm_exit
);
566 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Rothwell");
567 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Power Management");
568 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
571 static int __init
apm_setup(char *str
)
573 while ((str
!= NULL
) && (*str
!= '\0')) {
574 if (strncmp(str
, "off", 3) == 0)
576 if (strncmp(str
, "on", 2) == 0)
578 str
= strchr(str
, ',');
580 str
+= strspn(str
, ", \t");
585 __setup("apm=", apm_setup
);
589 * apm_queue_event - queue an APM event for kapmd
592 * Queue an APM event for kapmd to process and ultimately take the
593 * appropriate action. Only a subset of events are handled:
595 * %APM_POWER_STATUS_CHANGE
598 * %APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND
600 void apm_queue_event(apm_event_t event
)
604 spin_lock_irqsave(&kapmd_queue_lock
, flags
);
605 queue_add_event(&kapmd_queue
, event
);
606 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kapmd_queue_lock
, flags
);
608 wake_up_interruptible(&kapmd_wait
);
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_queue_event
);