2 * linux/arch/arm26/kernel/ptrace.c
5 * edited by Linus Torvalds
6 * ARM modifications Copyright (C) 2000 Russell King
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/config.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/user.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/signal.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
25 #include <asm/system.h>
26 //#include <asm/processor.h>
33 * does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies.
34 * in exit.c or in signal.c.
38 * Breakpoint SWI instruction: SWI &9F0001
40 #define BREAKINST_ARM 0xef9f0001
43 * Get the address of the live pt_regs for the specified task.
44 * These are saved onto the top kernel stack when the process
47 * Note: if a user thread is execve'd from kernel space, the
48 * kernel stack will not be empty on entry to the kernel, so
49 * ptracing these tasks will fail.
51 static inline struct pt_regs
*
52 get_user_regs(struct task_struct
*task
)
54 return __get_user_regs(task
->thread_info
);
58 * this routine will get a word off of the processes privileged stack.
59 * the offset is how far from the base addr as stored in the THREAD.
60 * this routine assumes that all the privileged stacks are in our
63 static inline long get_user_reg(struct task_struct
*task
, int offset
)
65 return get_user_regs(task
)->uregs
[offset
];
69 * this routine will put a word on the processes privileged stack.
70 * the offset is how far from the base addr as stored in the THREAD.
71 * this routine assumes that all the privileged stacks are in our
75 put_user_reg(struct task_struct
*task
, int offset
, long data
)
77 struct pt_regs newregs
, *regs
= get_user_regs(task
);
81 newregs
.uregs
[offset
] = data
;
83 if (valid_user_regs(&newregs
)) {
84 regs
->uregs
[offset
] = data
;
92 read_u32(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long addr
, u32
*res
)
96 ret
= access_process_vm(task
, addr
, res
, sizeof(*res
), 0);
98 return ret
== sizeof(*res
) ? 0 : -EIO
;
102 read_instr(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long addr
, u32
*res
)
106 ret
= access_process_vm(task
, addr
& ~3, &val
, sizeof(val
), 0);
107 ret
= ret
== sizeof(val
) ? 0 : -EIO
;
113 * Get value of register `rn' (in the instruction)
116 ptrace_getrn(struct task_struct
*child
, unsigned long insn
)
118 unsigned int reg
= (insn
>> 16) & 15;
121 val
= get_user_reg(child
, reg
);
123 val
= pc_pointer(val
+ 8); //FIXME - correct for arm26?
129 * Get value of operand 2 (in an ALU instruction)
132 ptrace_getaluop2(struct task_struct
*child
, unsigned long insn
)
138 if (insn
& 1 << 25) {
140 shift
= (insn
>> 8) & 15;
143 val
= get_user_reg (child
, insn
& 15);
146 shift
= (int)get_user_reg (child
, (insn
>> 8) & 15);
148 shift
= (insn
>> 7) & 31;
150 type
= (insn
>> 5) & 3;
154 case 0: val
<<= shift
; break;
155 case 1: val
>>= shift
; break;
157 val
= (((signed long)val
) >> shift
);
160 val
= (val
>> shift
) | (val
<< (32 - shift
));
167 * Get value of operand 2 (in a LDR instruction)
170 ptrace_getldrop2(struct task_struct
*child
, unsigned long insn
)
176 val
= get_user_reg(child
, insn
& 15);
177 shift
= (insn
>> 7) & 31;
178 type
= (insn
>> 5) & 3;
181 case 0: val
<<= shift
; break;
182 case 1: val
>>= shift
; break;
184 val
= (((signed long)val
) >> shift
);
187 val
= (val
>> shift
) | (val
<< (32 - shift
));
193 #define OP_MASK 0x01e00000
194 #define OP_AND 0x00000000
195 #define OP_EOR 0x00200000
196 #define OP_SUB 0x00400000
197 #define OP_RSB 0x00600000
198 #define OP_ADD 0x00800000
199 #define OP_ADC 0x00a00000
200 #define OP_SBC 0x00c00000
201 #define OP_RSC 0x00e00000
202 #define OP_ORR 0x01800000
203 #define OP_MOV 0x01a00000
204 #define OP_BIC 0x01c00000
205 #define OP_MVN 0x01e00000
208 get_branch_address(struct task_struct
*child
, unsigned long pc
, unsigned long insn
)
212 switch (insn
& 0x0e000000) {
218 long aluop1
, aluop2
, ccbit
;
220 if ((insn
& 0xf000) != 0xf000)
223 aluop1
= ptrace_getrn(child
, insn
);
224 aluop2
= ptrace_getaluop2(child
, insn
);
225 ccbit
= get_user_reg(child
, REG_PSR
) & PSR_C_BIT
? 1 : 0;
227 switch (insn
& OP_MASK
) {
228 case OP_AND
: alt
= aluop1
& aluop2
; break;
229 case OP_EOR
: alt
= aluop1
^ aluop2
; break;
230 case OP_SUB
: alt
= aluop1
- aluop2
; break;
231 case OP_RSB
: alt
= aluop2
- aluop1
; break;
232 case OP_ADD
: alt
= aluop1
+ aluop2
; break;
233 case OP_ADC
: alt
= aluop1
+ aluop2
+ ccbit
; break;
234 case OP_SBC
: alt
= aluop1
- aluop2
+ ccbit
; break;
235 case OP_RSC
: alt
= aluop2
- aluop1
+ ccbit
; break;
236 case OP_ORR
: alt
= aluop1
| aluop2
; break;
237 case OP_MOV
: alt
= aluop2
; break;
238 case OP_BIC
: alt
= aluop1
& ~aluop2
; break;
239 case OP_MVN
: alt
= ~aluop2
; break;
249 if ((insn
& 0x0010f000) == 0x0010f000) {
252 base
= ptrace_getrn(child
, insn
);
253 if (insn
& 1 << 24) {
256 if (insn
& 0x02000000)
257 aluop2
= ptrace_getldrop2(child
, insn
);
259 aluop2
= insn
& 0xfff;
266 if (read_u32(child
, base
, &alt
) == 0)
267 alt
= pc_pointer(alt
);
275 if ((insn
& 0x00108000) == 0x00108000) {
277 unsigned int nr_regs
;
279 if (insn
& (1 << 23)) {
280 nr_regs
= hweight16(insn
& 65535) << 2;
282 if (!(insn
& (1 << 24)))
285 if (insn
& (1 << 24))
291 base
= ptrace_getrn(child
, insn
);
293 if (read_u32(child
, base
+ nr_regs
, &alt
) == 0)
294 alt
= pc_pointer(alt
);
304 /* It's a branch/branch link: instead of trying to
305 * figure out whether the branch will be taken or not,
306 * we'll put a breakpoint at both locations. This is
307 * simpler, more reliable, and probably not a whole lot
308 * slower than the alternative approach of emulating the
311 displ
= (insn
& 0x00ffffff) << 8;
312 displ
= (displ
>> 6) + 8;
313 if (displ
!= 0 && displ
!= 4)
323 swap_insn(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long addr
,
324 void *old_insn
, void *new_insn
, int size
)
328 ret
= access_process_vm(task
, addr
, old_insn
, size
, 0);
330 ret
= access_process_vm(task
, addr
, new_insn
, size
, 1);
335 add_breakpoint(struct task_struct
*task
, struct debug_info
*dbg
, unsigned long addr
)
337 int nr
= dbg
->nsaved
;
340 u32 new_insn
= BREAKINST_ARM
;
343 res
= swap_insn(task
, addr
, &dbg
->bp
[nr
].insn
, &new_insn
, 4);
346 dbg
->bp
[nr
].address
= addr
;
350 printk(KERN_ERR
"ptrace: too many breakpoints\n");
354 * Clear one breakpoint in the user program. We copy what the hardware
355 * does and use bit 0 of the address to indicate whether this is a Thumb
356 * breakpoint or an ARM breakpoint.
358 static void clear_breakpoint(struct task_struct
*task
, struct debug_entry
*bp
)
360 unsigned long addr
= bp
->address
;
364 ret
= swap_insn(task
, addr
& ~3, &old_insn
,
367 if (ret
!= 4 || old_insn
!= BREAKINST_ARM
)
368 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s:%d: corrupted ARM breakpoint at "
369 "0x%08lx (0x%08x)\n", task
->comm
, task
->pid
,
373 void ptrace_set_bpt(struct task_struct
*child
)
375 struct pt_regs
*regs
;
380 regs
= get_user_regs(child
);
381 pc
= instruction_pointer(regs
);
383 res
= read_instr(child
, pc
, &insn
);
385 struct debug_info
*dbg
= &child
->thread
.debug
;
390 alt
= get_branch_address(child
, pc
, insn
);
392 add_breakpoint(child
, dbg
, alt
);
395 * Note that we ignore the result of setting the above
396 * breakpoint since it may fail. When it does, this is
397 * not so much an error, but a forewarning that we may
398 * be receiving a prefetch abort shortly.
400 * If we don't set this breakpoint here, then we can
401 * lose control of the thread during single stepping.
403 if (!alt
|| predicate(insn
) != PREDICATE_ALWAYS
)
404 add_breakpoint(child
, dbg
, pc
+ 4);
409 * Ensure no single-step breakpoint is pending. Returns non-zero
410 * value if child was being single-stepped.
412 void ptrace_cancel_bpt(struct task_struct
*child
)
414 int i
, nsaved
= child
->thread
.debug
.nsaved
;
416 child
->thread
.debug
.nsaved
= 0;
419 printk("ptrace_cancel_bpt: bogus nsaved: %d!\n", nsaved
);
423 for (i
= 0; i
< nsaved
; i
++)
424 clear_breakpoint(child
, &child
->thread
.debug
.bp
[i
]);
428 * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
430 * Make sure the single step bit is not set.
432 void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct
*child
)
434 child
->ptrace
&= ~PT_SINGLESTEP
;
435 ptrace_cancel_bpt(child
);
439 * Handle hitting a breakpoint.
441 void ptrace_break(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
446 * The PC is always left pointing at the next instruction. Fix this.
450 if (tsk
->thread
.debug
.nsaved
== 0)
451 printk(KERN_ERR
"ptrace: bogus breakpoint trap\n");
453 ptrace_cancel_bpt(tsk
);
455 info
.si_signo
= SIGTRAP
;
457 info
.si_code
= TRAP_BRKPT
;
458 info
.si_addr
= (void *)instruction_pointer(regs
) - 4;
460 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP
, &info
, tsk
);
464 * Read the word at offset "off" into the "struct user". We
465 * actually access the pt_regs stored on the kernel stack.
467 static int ptrace_read_user(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long off
,
472 if (off
& 3 || off
>= sizeof(struct user
))
476 if (off
< sizeof(struct pt_regs
))
477 tmp
= get_user_reg(tsk
, off
>> 2);
479 return put_user(tmp
, ret
);
483 * Write the word at offset "off" into "struct user". We
484 * actually access the pt_regs stored on the kernel stack.
486 static int ptrace_write_user(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long off
,
489 if (off
& 3 || off
>= sizeof(struct user
))
492 if (off
>= sizeof(struct pt_regs
))
495 return put_user_reg(tsk
, off
>> 2, val
);
499 * Get all user integer registers.
501 static int ptrace_getregs(struct task_struct
*tsk
, void *uregs
)
503 struct pt_regs
*regs
= get_user_regs(tsk
);
505 return copy_to_user(uregs
, regs
, sizeof(struct pt_regs
)) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
509 * Set all user integer registers.
511 static int ptrace_setregs(struct task_struct
*tsk
, void *uregs
)
513 struct pt_regs newregs
;
517 if (copy_from_user(&newregs
, uregs
, sizeof(struct pt_regs
)) == 0) {
518 struct pt_regs
*regs
= get_user_regs(tsk
);
521 if (valid_user_regs(&newregs
)) {
531 * Get the child FPU state.
533 static int ptrace_getfpregs(struct task_struct
*tsk
, void *ufp
)
535 return copy_to_user(ufp
, &tsk
->thread_info
->fpstate
,
536 sizeof(struct user_fp
)) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
540 * Set the child FPU state.
542 static int ptrace_setfpregs(struct task_struct
*tsk
, void *ufp
)
544 set_stopped_child_used_math(tsk
);
545 return copy_from_user(&tsk
->thread_info
->fpstate
, ufp
,
546 sizeof(struct user_fp
)) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
549 static int do_ptrace(int request
, struct task_struct
*child
, long addr
, long data
)
556 * read word at location "addr" in the child process.
558 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT
:
559 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA
:
560 ret
= access_process_vm(child
, addr
, &tmp
,
561 sizeof(unsigned long), 0);
562 if (ret
== sizeof(unsigned long))
563 ret
= put_user(tmp
, (unsigned long *) data
);
569 ret
= ptrace_read_user(child
, addr
, (unsigned long *)data
);
573 * write the word at location addr.
575 case PTRACE_POKETEXT
:
576 case PTRACE_POKEDATA
:
577 ret
= access_process_vm(child
, addr
, &data
,
578 sizeof(unsigned long), 1);
579 if (ret
== sizeof(unsigned long))
586 ret
= ptrace_write_user(child
, addr
, data
);
590 * continue/restart and stop at next (return from) syscall
595 if (!valid_signal(data
))
597 if (request
== PTRACE_SYSCALL
)
598 set_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
);
600 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
);
601 child
->exit_code
= data
;
602 /* make sure single-step breakpoint is gone. */
603 child
->ptrace
&= ~PT_SINGLESTEP
;
604 ptrace_cancel_bpt(child
);
605 wake_up_process(child
);
610 * make the child exit. Best I can do is send it a sigkill.
611 * perhaps it should be put in the status that it wants to
615 /* make sure single-step breakpoint is gone. */
616 child
->ptrace
&= ~PT_SINGLESTEP
;
617 ptrace_cancel_bpt(child
);
618 if (child
->exit_state
!= EXIT_ZOMBIE
) {
619 child
->exit_code
= SIGKILL
;
620 wake_up_process(child
);
626 * execute single instruction.
628 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
:
630 if (!valid_signal(data
))
632 child
->ptrace
|= PT_SINGLESTEP
;
633 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
);
634 child
->exit_code
= data
;
635 /* give it a chance to run. */
636 wake_up_process(child
);
641 ret
= ptrace_detach(child
, data
);
645 ret
= ptrace_getregs(child
, (void *)data
);
649 ret
= ptrace_setregs(child
, (void *)data
);
652 case PTRACE_GETFPREGS
:
653 ret
= ptrace_getfpregs(child
, (void *)data
);
656 case PTRACE_SETFPREGS
:
657 ret
= ptrace_setfpregs(child
, (void *)data
);
661 ret
= ptrace_request(child
, request
, addr
, data
);
668 asmlinkage
int sys_ptrace(long request
, long pid
, long addr
, long data
)
670 struct task_struct
*child
;
675 if (request
== PTRACE_TRACEME
) {
676 /* are we already being traced? */
677 if (current
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
)
679 ret
= security_ptrace(current
->parent
, current
);
682 /* set the ptrace bit in the process flags. */
683 current
->ptrace
|= PT_PTRACED
;
688 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
689 child
= find_task_by_pid(pid
);
691 get_task_struct(child
);
692 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
697 if (pid
== 1) /* you may not mess with init */
700 if (request
== PTRACE_ATTACH
) {
701 ret
= ptrace_attach(child
);
704 ret
= ptrace_check_attach(child
, request
== PTRACE_KILL
);
706 ret
= do_ptrace(request
, child
, addr
, data
);
709 put_task_struct(child
);
715 asmlinkage
void syscall_trace(int why
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
719 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
))
721 if (!(current
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
))
725 * Save IP. IP is used to denote syscall entry/exit:
726 * IP = 0 -> entry, = 1 -> exit
731 /* the 0x80 provides a way for the tracing parent to distinguish
732 between a syscall stop and SIGTRAP delivery */
733 ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP
| ((current
->ptrace
& PT_TRACESYSGOOD
)
736 * this isn't the same as continuing with a signal, but it will do
737 * for normal use. strace only continues with a signal if the
738 * stopping signal is not SIGTRAP. -brl
740 if (current
->exit_code
) {
741 send_sig(current
->exit_code
, current
, 1);
742 current
->exit_code
= 0;