2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/reboot.c
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
11 #include <linux/efi.h>
12 #include <linux/dmi.h>
13 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
15 #include "mach_reboot.h"
16 #include <linux/reboot_fixups.h>
19 * Power off function, if any
21 void (*pm_power_off
)(void);
23 static int reboot_mode
;
24 static int reboot_thru_bios
;
28 static int reboot_cpu
= -1;
29 /* shamelessly grabbed from lib/vsprintf.c for readability */
30 #define is_digit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
32 static int __init
reboot_setup(char *str
)
36 case 'w': /* "warm" reboot (no memory testing etc) */
39 case 'c': /* "cold" reboot (with memory testing etc) */
42 case 'b': /* "bios" reboot by jumping through the BIOS */
45 case 'h': /* "hard" reboot by toggling RESET and/or crashing the CPU */
49 case 's': /* "smp" reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU*/
51 if (is_digit(*(str
+1))) {
52 reboot_cpu
= (int) (*(str
+1) - '0');
53 if (is_digit(*(str
+2)))
54 reboot_cpu
= reboot_cpu
*10 + (int)(*(str
+2) - '0');
56 /* we will leave sorting out the final value
57 when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
58 have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */
62 if((str
= strchr(str
,',')) != NULL
)
70 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup
);
73 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
74 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
78 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option, this quirk makes that automatic.
80 static int __init
set_bios_reboot(struct dmi_system_id
*d
)
82 if (!reboot_thru_bios
) {
84 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d
->ident
);
90 * Some machines require the "reboot=s" commandline option, this quirk makes that automatic.
92 static int __init
set_smp_reboot(struct dmi_system_id
*d
)
97 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s series board detected. Selecting SMP-method for reboots.\n", d
->ident
);
104 * Some machines require the "reboot=b,s" commandline option, this quirk makes that automatic.
106 static int __init
set_smp_bios_reboot(struct dmi_system_id
*d
)
113 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table
[] = {
114 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
115 .callback
= set_smp_bios_reboot
,
116 .ident
= "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
118 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
119 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
122 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
123 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
124 .ident
= "Dell PowerEdge 300",
126 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
127 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "PowerEdge 300/"),
130 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
131 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
132 .ident
= "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
134 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
135 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "PowerEdge 2400"),
141 static int __init
reboot_init(void)
143 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table
);
147 core_initcall(reboot_init
);
149 /* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
150 mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
151 really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
152 controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
153 doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
154 to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
156 static unsigned long long
157 real_mode_gdt_entries
[3] =
159 0x0000000000000000ULL
, /* Null descriptor */
160 0x00009a000000ffffULL
, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
161 0x000092000100ffffULL
/* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
166 unsigned short size
__attribute__ ((packed
));
167 unsigned long long * base
__attribute__ ((packed
));
169 real_mode_gdt
= { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries
) - 1, real_mode_gdt_entries
},
170 real_mode_idt
= { 0x3ff, NULL
},
171 no_idt
= { 0, NULL
};
174 /* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
175 switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
177 The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
178 followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
179 valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
180 running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
183 Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
184 (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
185 save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
186 NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
187 is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
188 something else should be done for other chips.
190 More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
191 occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
193 static unsigned char real_mode_switch
[] =
195 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */
196 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */
197 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */
198 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
199 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */
200 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */
201 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */
202 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */
203 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */
204 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */
205 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
207 static unsigned char jump_to_bios
[] =
209 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */
213 * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
214 * specified by the code and length parameters.
215 * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
217 void machine_real_restart(unsigned char *code
, int length
)
223 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
224 routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
225 that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
226 the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
227 disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
228 as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
229 `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
230 safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
233 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
234 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
235 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
237 /* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero
238 from the kernel segment. This assumes the kernel segment starts at
239 virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */
241 memcpy (swapper_pg_dir
, swapper_pg_dir
+ USER_PGD_PTRS
,
242 sizeof (swapper_pg_dir
[0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS
);
245 * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory.
247 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir
);
249 /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
250 this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
251 boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
252 REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
255 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode
;
257 /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has
258 to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it
259 has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns
260 off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way
261 of BIOS variables. */
263 memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch
) - 100),
264 real_mode_switch
, sizeof (real_mode_switch
));
265 memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - 100), code
, length
);
267 /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
269 __asm__
__volatile__ ("lidt %0" : : "m" (real_mode_idt
));
271 /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
272 mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
273 prepare the descriptors. */
275 __asm__
__volatile__ ("lgdt %0" : : "m" (real_mode_gdt
));
277 /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
278 real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
279 selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment
280 registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
281 the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
283 __asm__
__volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
284 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
285 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
286 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
287 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
288 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");
290 /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging
291 and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
294 __asm__
__volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
296 : "i" ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch
) - 100)));
299 void machine_restart(char * __unused
)
304 cpuid
= GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID
));
308 /* check to see if reboot_cpu is valid
309 if its not, default to the BSP */
310 if ((reboot_cpu
== -1) ||
311 (reboot_cpu
> (NR_CPUS
-1)) ||
312 !physid_isset(cpuid
, phys_cpu_present_map
))
313 reboot_cpu
= boot_cpu_physical_apicid
;
315 reboot_smp
= 0; /* use this as a flag to only go through this once*/
316 /* re-run this function on the other CPUs
317 it will fall though this section since we have
318 cleared reboot_smp, and do the reboot if it is the
319 correct CPU, otherwise it halts. */
320 if (reboot_cpu
!= cpuid
)
321 smp_call_function((void *)machine_restart
, NULL
, 1, 0);
324 /* if reboot_cpu is still -1, then we want a tradional reboot,
325 and if we are not running on the reboot_cpu,, halt */
326 if ((reboot_cpu
!= -1) && (cpuid
!= reboot_cpu
)) {
328 __asm__
__volatile__ ("hlt");
331 * Stop all CPUs and turn off local APICs and the IO-APIC, so
332 * other OSs see a clean IRQ state.
335 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
339 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
343 if (!reboot_thru_bios
) {
345 efi
.reset_system(EFI_RESET_COLD
, EFI_SUCCESS
, 0, NULL
);
346 __asm__
__volatile__("lidt %0": :"m" (no_idt
));
347 __asm__
__volatile__("int3");
349 /* rebooting needs to touch the page at absolute addr 0 */
350 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode
;
352 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
354 /* That didn't work - force a triple fault.. */
355 __asm__
__volatile__("lidt %0": :"m" (no_idt
));
356 __asm__
__volatile__("int3");
360 efi
.reset_system(EFI_RESET_WARM
, EFI_SUCCESS
, 0, NULL
);
362 machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios
, sizeof(jump_to_bios
));
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_restart
);
367 void machine_halt(void)
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_halt
);
373 void machine_power_off(void)
378 efi
.reset_system(EFI_RESET_SHUTDOWN
, EFI_SUCCESS
, 0, NULL
);
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_power_off
);