2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/time.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 * This file contains the PC-specific time handling details:
7 * reading the RTC at bootup, etc..
8 * 1994-07-02 Alan Modra
9 * fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
10 * 1995-03-26 Markus Kuhn
11 * fixed 500 ms bug at call to set_rtc_mmss, fixed DS12887
12 * precision CMOS clock update
13 * 1996-05-03 Ingo Molnar
14 * fixed time warps in do_[slow|fast]_gettimeoffset()
15 * 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
16 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
17 * 1998-09-05 (Various)
18 * More robust do_fast_gettimeoffset() algorithm implemented
19 * (works with APM, Cyrix 6x86MX and Centaur C6),
20 * monotonic gettimeofday() with fast_get_timeoffset(),
21 * drift-proof precision TSC calibration on boot
22 * (C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, Andrew D.
23 * Balsa <andrebalsa@altern.org>, Philip Gladstone <philip@raptor.com>;
24 * ported from 2.0.35 Jumbo-9 by Michael Krause <m.krause@tu-harburg.de>).
25 * 1998-12-16 Andrea Arcangeli
26 * Fixed Jumbo-9 code in 2.1.131: do_gettimeofday was missing 1 jiffy
27 * because was not accounting lost_ticks.
28 * 1998-12-24 Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
29 * Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
30 * serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/param.h>
37 #include <linux/string.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/time.h>
41 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/smp.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
46 #include <linux/bcd.h>
47 #include <linux/efi.h>
48 #include <linux/mca.h>
54 #include <asm/delay.h>
55 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
56 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
57 #include <asm/processor.h>
58 #include <asm/timer.h>
60 #include "mach_time.h"
62 #include <linux/timex.h>
63 #include <linux/config.h>
67 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
71 extern spinlock_t i8259A_lock
;
72 int pit_latch_buggy
; /* extern */
76 u64 jiffies_64
= INITIAL_JIFFIES
;
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64
);
80 unsigned long cpu_khz
; /* Detected as we calibrate the TSC */
82 extern unsigned long wall_jiffies
;
84 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock
);
86 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i8253_lock
);
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8253_lock
);
89 struct timer_opts
*cur_timer
= &timer_none
;
92 * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
93 * register we are working with. It is required for NMI access to the
94 * CMOS/RTC registers. See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
96 volatile unsigned long cmos_lock
= 0;
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock
);
99 /* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
100 unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr
)
103 lock_cmos_prefix(addr
);
104 outb_p(addr
, RTC_PORT(0));
105 val
= inb_p(RTC_PORT(1));
106 lock_cmos_suffix(addr
);
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read
);
111 void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val
, unsigned char addr
)
113 lock_cmos_prefix(addr
);
114 outb_p(addr
, RTC_PORT(0));
115 outb_p(val
, RTC_PORT(1));
116 lock_cmos_suffix(addr
);
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write
);
121 * This version of gettimeofday has microsecond resolution
122 * and better than microsecond precision on fast x86 machines with TSC.
124 void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval
*tv
)
127 unsigned long usec
, sec
;
128 unsigned long max_ntp_tick
;
133 seq
= read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock
);
135 usec
= cur_timer
->get_offset();
136 lost
= jiffies
- wall_jiffies
;
139 * If time_adjust is negative then NTP is slowing the clock
140 * so make sure not to go into next possible interval.
141 * Better to lose some accuracy than have time go backwards..
143 if (unlikely(time_adjust
< 0)) {
144 max_ntp_tick
= (USEC_PER_SEC
/ HZ
) - tickadj
;
145 usec
= min(usec
, max_ntp_tick
);
148 usec
+= lost
* max_ntp_tick
;
150 else if (unlikely(lost
))
151 usec
+= lost
* (USEC_PER_SEC
/ HZ
);
154 usec
+= (xtime
.tv_nsec
/ 1000);
155 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock
, seq
));
157 while (usec
>= 1000000) {
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday
);
168 int do_settimeofday(struct timespec
*tv
)
170 time_t wtm_sec
, sec
= tv
->tv_sec
;
171 long wtm_nsec
, nsec
= tv
->tv_nsec
;
173 if ((unsigned long)tv
->tv_nsec
>= NSEC_PER_SEC
)
176 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock
);
178 * This is revolting. We need to set "xtime" correctly. However, the
179 * value in this location is the value at the most recent update of
180 * wall time. Discover what correction gettimeofday() would have
181 * made, and then undo it!
183 nsec
-= cur_timer
->get_offset() * NSEC_PER_USEC
;
184 nsec
-= (jiffies
- wall_jiffies
) * TICK_NSEC
;
186 wtm_sec
= wall_to_monotonic
.tv_sec
+ (xtime
.tv_sec
- sec
);
187 wtm_nsec
= wall_to_monotonic
.tv_nsec
+ (xtime
.tv_nsec
- nsec
);
189 set_normalized_timespec(&xtime
, sec
, nsec
);
190 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic
, wtm_sec
, wtm_nsec
);
192 time_adjust
= 0; /* stop active adjtime() */
193 time_status
|= STA_UNSYNC
;
194 time_maxerror
= NTP_PHASE_LIMIT
;
195 time_esterror
= NTP_PHASE_LIMIT
;
196 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock
);
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday
);
203 static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime
)
207 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
209 /* gets recalled with irq locally disabled */
210 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
212 retval
= efi_set_rtc_mmss(nowtime
);
214 retval
= mach_set_rtc_mmss(nowtime
);
215 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
223 /* monotonic_clock(): returns # of nanoseconds passed since time_init()
224 * Note: This function is required to return accurate
225 * time even in the absence of multiple timer ticks.
227 unsigned long long monotonic_clock(void)
229 return cur_timer
->monotonic_clock();
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(monotonic_clock
);
233 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
234 unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
236 unsigned long pc
= instruction_pointer(regs
);
238 if (in_lock_functions(pc
))
239 return *(unsigned long *)(regs
->ebp
+ 4);
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc
);
247 * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
248 * as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick
250 static inline void do_timer_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
,
251 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
253 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
256 * Subtle, when I/O APICs are used we have to ack timer IRQ
257 * manually to reset the IRR bit for do_slow_gettimeoffset().
258 * This will also deassert NMI lines for the watchdog if run
259 * on an 82489DX-based system.
261 spin_lock(&i8259A_lock
);
262 outb(0x0c, PIC_MASTER_OCW3
);
263 /* Ack the IRQ; AEOI will end it automatically. */
264 inb(PIC_MASTER_POLL
);
265 spin_unlock(&i8259A_lock
);
269 do_timer_interrupt_hook(regs
);
273 /* The PS/2 uses level-triggered interrupts. You can't
274 turn them off, nor would you want to (any attempt to
275 enable edge-triggered interrupts usually gets intercepted by a
276 special hardware circuit). Hence we have to acknowledge
277 the timer interrupt. Through some incredibly stupid
278 design idea, the reset for IRQ 0 is done by setting the
279 high bit of the PPI port B (0x61). Note that some PS/2s,
280 notably the 55SX, work fine if this is removed. */
282 irq
= inb_p( 0x61 ); /* read the current state */
283 outb_p( irq
|0x80, 0x61 ); /* reset the IRQ */
288 * This is the same as the above, except we _also_ save the current
289 * Time Stamp Counter value at the time of the timer interrupt, so that
290 * we later on can estimate the time of day more exactly.
292 irqreturn_t
timer_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
295 * Here we are in the timer irq handler. We just have irqs locally
296 * disabled but we don't know if the timer_bh is running on the other
297 * CPU. We need to avoid to SMP race with it. NOTE: we don' t need
298 * the irq version of write_lock because as just said we have irq
299 * locally disabled. -arca
301 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock
);
303 cur_timer
->mark_offset();
305 do_timer_interrupt(irq
, NULL
, regs
);
307 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock
);
311 /* not static: needed by APM */
312 unsigned long get_cmos_time(void)
314 unsigned long retval
;
316 spin_lock(&rtc_lock
);
319 retval
= efi_get_time();
321 retval
= mach_get_cmos_time();
323 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock
);
327 static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy
);
329 static struct timer_list sync_cmos_timer
=
330 TIMER_INITIALIZER(sync_cmos_clock
, 0, 0);
332 static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy
)
334 struct timeval now
, next
;
338 * If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
339 * CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes. Set_rtc_mmss() has to be
340 * called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second starts.
341 * This code is run on a timer. If the clock is set, that timer
342 * may not expire at the correct time. Thus, we adjust...
344 if ((time_status
& STA_UNSYNC
) != 0)
346 * Not synced, exit, do not restart a timer (if one is
347 * running, let it run out).
351 do_gettimeofday(&now
);
352 if (now
.tv_usec
>= USEC_AFTER
- ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE
) / 2 &&
353 now
.tv_usec
<= USEC_BEFORE
+ ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE
) / 2)
354 fail
= set_rtc_mmss(now
.tv_sec
);
356 next
.tv_usec
= USEC_AFTER
- now
.tv_usec
;
357 if (next
.tv_usec
<= 0)
358 next
.tv_usec
+= USEC_PER_SEC
;
365 if (next
.tv_usec
>= USEC_PER_SEC
) {
367 next
.tv_usec
-= USEC_PER_SEC
;
369 mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer
, jiffies
+ timeval_to_jiffies(&next
));
372 void notify_arch_cmos_timer(void)
374 mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer
, jiffies
+ 1);
377 static long clock_cmos_diff
, sleep_start
;
379 static int timer_suspend(struct sys_device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
382 * Estimate time zone so that set_time can update the clock
384 clock_cmos_diff
= -get_cmos_time();
385 clock_cmos_diff
+= get_seconds();
386 sleep_start
= get_cmos_time();
390 static int timer_resume(struct sys_device
*dev
)
394 unsigned long sleep_length
;
396 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
397 if (is_hpet_enabled())
400 sec
= get_cmos_time() + clock_cmos_diff
;
401 sleep_length
= (get_cmos_time() - sleep_start
) * HZ
;
402 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock
, flags
);
405 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock
, flags
);
406 jiffies
+= sleep_length
;
407 wall_jiffies
+= sleep_length
;
411 static struct sysdev_class timer_sysclass
= {
412 .resume
= timer_resume
,
413 .suspend
= timer_suspend
,
414 set_kset_name("timer"),
418 /* XXX this driverfs stuff should probably go elsewhere later -john */
419 static struct sys_device device_timer
= {
421 .cls
= &timer_sysclass
,
424 static int time_init_device(void)
426 int error
= sysdev_class_register(&timer_sysclass
);
428 error
= sysdev_register(&device_timer
);
432 device_initcall(time_init_device
);
434 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
435 extern void (*late_time_init
)(void);
436 /* Duplicate of time_init() below, with hpet_enable part added */
437 static void __init
hpet_time_init(void)
439 xtime
.tv_sec
= get_cmos_time();
440 xtime
.tv_nsec
= (INITIAL_JIFFIES
% HZ
) * (NSEC_PER_SEC
/ HZ
);
441 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic
,
442 -xtime
.tv_sec
, -xtime
.tv_nsec
);
444 if ((hpet_enable() >= 0) && hpet_use_timer
) {
445 printk("Using HPET for base-timer\n");
448 cur_timer
= select_timer();
449 printk(KERN_INFO
"Using %s for high-res timesource\n",cur_timer
->name
);
455 void __init
time_init(void)
457 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
458 if (is_hpet_capable()) {
460 * HPET initialization needs to do memory-mapped io. So, let
461 * us do a late initialization after mem_init().
463 late_time_init
= hpet_time_init
;
467 xtime
.tv_sec
= get_cmos_time();
468 xtime
.tv_nsec
= (INITIAL_JIFFIES
% HZ
) * (NSEC_PER_SEC
/ HZ
);
469 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic
,
470 -xtime
.tv_sec
, -xtime
.tv_nsec
);
472 cur_timer
= select_timer();
473 printk(KERN_INFO
"Using %s for high-res timesource\n",cur_timer
->name
);