[TG3]: Set minimal hw interrupt mitigation.
[linux-2.6/verdex.git] / arch / i386 / kernel / traps.c
blob00c63419c06f80f0af9ce17f4b7f78e18dd25df2
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/i386/traps.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
7 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
8 */
11 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
12 * state in 'asm.s'.
14 #include <linux/config.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
26 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
27 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
28 #include <linux/utsname.h>
29 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
31 #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
32 #include <linux/ioport.h>
33 #include <linux/eisa.h>
34 #endif
36 #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
37 #include <linux/mca.h>
38 #endif
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
41 #include <asm/system.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include <asm/io.h>
44 #include <asm/atomic.h>
45 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
46 #include <asm/desc.h>
47 #include <asm/i387.h>
48 #include <asm/nmi.h>
50 #include <asm/smp.h>
51 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
52 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
54 #include <linux/irq.h>
55 #include <linux/module.h>
57 #include "mach_traps.h"
59 asmlinkage int system_call(void);
61 struct desc_struct default_ldt[] = { { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
62 { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 } };
64 /* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
65 char ignore_fpu_irq = 0;
68 * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
69 * F0 0F bug workaround.. We have a special link segment
70 * for this.
72 struct desc_struct idt_table[256] __attribute__((__section__(".data.idt"))) = { {0, 0}, };
74 asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
75 asmlinkage void debug(void);
76 asmlinkage void nmi(void);
77 asmlinkage void int3(void);
78 asmlinkage void overflow(void);
79 asmlinkage void bounds(void);
80 asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
81 asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
82 asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
83 asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
84 asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
85 asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
86 asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
87 asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
88 asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
89 asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
90 asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
91 asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
92 asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
94 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
95 struct notifier_block *i386die_chain;
96 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_notifier_lock);
98 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
100 int err = 0;
101 unsigned long flags;
102 spin_lock_irqsave(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
103 err = notifier_chain_register(&i386die_chain, nb);
104 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
105 return err;
108 static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, void *p)
110 return p > (void *)tinfo &&
111 p < (void *)tinfo + THREAD_SIZE - 3;
114 static inline unsigned long print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
115 unsigned long *stack, unsigned long ebp)
117 unsigned long addr;
119 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
120 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, (void *)ebp)) {
121 addr = *(unsigned long *)(ebp + 4);
122 printk(" [<%08lx>] ", addr);
123 print_symbol("%s", addr);
124 printk("\n");
125 ebp = *(unsigned long *)ebp;
127 #else
128 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack)) {
129 addr = *stack++;
130 if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) {
131 printk(" [<%08lx>]", addr);
132 print_symbol(" %s", addr);
133 printk("\n");
136 #endif
137 return ebp;
140 void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long * stack)
142 unsigned long ebp;
144 if (!task)
145 task = current;
147 if (task == current) {
148 /* Grab ebp right from our regs */
149 asm ("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (ebp) : );
150 } else {
151 /* ebp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */
152 ebp = *(unsigned long *) task->thread.esp;
155 while (1) {
156 struct thread_info *context;
157 context = (struct thread_info *)
158 ((unsigned long)stack & (~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
159 ebp = print_context_stack(context, stack, ebp);
160 stack = (unsigned long*)context->previous_esp;
161 if (!stack)
162 break;
163 printk(" =======================\n");
167 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp)
169 unsigned long *stack;
170 int i;
172 if (esp == NULL) {
173 if (task)
174 esp = (unsigned long*)task->thread.esp;
175 else
176 esp = (unsigned long *)&esp;
179 stack = esp;
180 for(i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
181 if (kstack_end(stack))
182 break;
183 if (i && ((i % 8) == 0))
184 printk("\n ");
185 printk("%08lx ", *stack++);
187 printk("\nCall Trace:\n");
188 show_trace(task, esp);
192 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
194 void dump_stack(void)
196 unsigned long stack;
198 show_trace(current, &stack);
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
203 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
205 int i;
206 int in_kernel = 1;
207 unsigned long esp;
208 unsigned short ss;
210 esp = (unsigned long) (&regs->esp);
211 ss = __KERNEL_DS;
212 if (regs->xcs & 3) {
213 in_kernel = 0;
214 esp = regs->esp;
215 ss = regs->xss & 0xffff;
217 print_modules();
218 printk("CPU: %d\nEIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] %s VLI\nEFLAGS: %08lx"
219 " (%s) \n",
220 smp_processor_id(), 0xffff & regs->xcs, regs->eip,
221 print_tainted(), regs->eflags, system_utsname.release);
222 print_symbol("EIP is at %s\n", regs->eip);
223 printk("eax: %08lx ebx: %08lx ecx: %08lx edx: %08lx\n",
224 regs->eax, regs->ebx, regs->ecx, regs->edx);
225 printk("esi: %08lx edi: %08lx ebp: %08lx esp: %08lx\n",
226 regs->esi, regs->edi, regs->ebp, esp);
227 printk("ds: %04x es: %04x ss: %04x\n",
228 regs->xds & 0xffff, regs->xes & 0xffff, ss);
229 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo=%p task=%p)",
230 current->comm, current->pid, current_thread_info(), current);
232 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
233 * time of the fault..
235 if (in_kernel) {
236 u8 *eip;
238 printk("\nStack: ");
239 show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long*)esp);
241 printk("Code: ");
243 eip = (u8 *)regs->eip - 43;
244 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++, eip++) {
245 unsigned char c;
247 if (eip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET || __get_user(c, eip)) {
248 printk(" Bad EIP value.");
249 break;
251 if (eip == (u8 *)regs->eip)
252 printk("<%02x> ", c);
253 else
254 printk("%02x ", c);
257 printk("\n");
260 static void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
262 unsigned short ud2;
263 unsigned short line;
264 char *file;
265 char c;
266 unsigned long eip;
268 if (regs->xcs & 3)
269 goto no_bug; /* Not in kernel */
271 eip = regs->eip;
273 if (eip < PAGE_OFFSET)
274 goto no_bug;
275 if (__get_user(ud2, (unsigned short *)eip))
276 goto no_bug;
277 if (ud2 != 0x0b0f)
278 goto no_bug;
279 if (__get_user(line, (unsigned short *)(eip + 2)))
280 goto bug;
281 if (__get_user(file, (char **)(eip + 4)) ||
282 (unsigned long)file < PAGE_OFFSET || __get_user(c, file))
283 file = "<bad filename>";
285 printk("------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
286 printk(KERN_ALERT "kernel BUG at %s:%d!\n", file, line);
288 no_bug:
289 return;
291 /* Here we know it was a BUG but file-n-line is unavailable */
292 bug:
293 printk("Kernel BUG\n");
296 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
298 static struct {
299 spinlock_t lock;
300 u32 lock_owner;
301 int lock_owner_depth;
302 } die = {
303 .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
304 .lock_owner = -1,
305 .lock_owner_depth = 0
307 static int die_counter;
309 if (die.lock_owner != _smp_processor_id()) {
310 console_verbose();
311 spin_lock_irq(&die.lock);
312 die.lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
313 die.lock_owner_depth = 0;
314 bust_spinlocks(1);
317 if (++die.lock_owner_depth < 3) {
318 int nl = 0;
319 handle_BUG(regs);
320 printk(KERN_ALERT "%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
321 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
322 printk("PREEMPT ");
323 nl = 1;
324 #endif
325 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
326 printk("SMP ");
327 nl = 1;
328 #endif
329 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
330 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
331 nl = 1;
332 #endif
333 if (nl)
334 printk("\n");
335 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, (char *)str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV);
336 show_registers(regs);
337 } else
338 printk(KERN_ERR "Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
340 bust_spinlocks(0);
341 die.lock_owner = -1;
342 spin_unlock_irq(&die.lock);
343 if (in_interrupt())
344 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
346 if (panic_on_oops) {
347 printk(KERN_EMERG "Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n");
348 ssleep(5);
349 panic("Fatal exception");
351 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
354 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
356 if (!(regs->eflags & VM_MASK) && !(3 & regs->xcs))
357 die(str, regs, err);
360 static void do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, int vm86,
361 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code, siginfo_t *info)
363 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
364 if (vm86)
365 goto vm86_trap;
366 goto trap_signal;
369 if (!(regs->xcs & 3))
370 goto kernel_trap;
372 trap_signal: {
373 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
374 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
375 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
376 if (info)
377 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
378 else
379 force_sig(signr, tsk);
380 return;
383 kernel_trap: {
384 if (!fixup_exception(regs))
385 die(str, regs, error_code);
386 return;
389 vm86_trap: {
390 int ret = handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, trapnr);
391 if (ret) goto trap_signal;
392 return;
396 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
397 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
399 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
400 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
401 return; \
402 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, NULL); \
405 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
406 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
408 siginfo_t info; \
409 info.si_signo = signr; \
410 info.si_errno = 0; \
411 info.si_code = sicode; \
412 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
413 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
414 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
415 return; \
416 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, &info); \
419 #define DO_VM86_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
420 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
422 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
423 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
424 return; \
425 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, NULL); \
428 #define DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
429 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
431 siginfo_t info; \
432 info.si_signo = signr; \
433 info.si_errno = 0; \
434 info.si_code = sicode; \
435 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
436 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
437 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
438 return; \
439 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, &info); \
442 DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->eip)
443 #ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
444 DO_VM86_ERROR( 3, SIGTRAP, "int3", int3)
445 #endif
446 DO_VM86_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
447 DO_VM86_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
448 DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid operand", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->eip)
449 DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
450 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
451 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
452 DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
453 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
454 DO_ERROR_INFO(32, SIGSEGV, "iret exception", iret_error, ILL_BADSTK, 0)
456 fastcall void do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
458 int cpu = get_cpu();
459 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
460 struct thread_struct *thread = &current->thread;
463 * Perform the lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. If the TSS has an
464 * invalid offset set (the LAZY one) and the faulting thread has
465 * a valid I/O bitmap pointer, we copy the I/O bitmap in the TSS
466 * and we set the offset field correctly. Then we let the CPU to
467 * restart the faulting instruction.
469 if (tss->io_bitmap_base == INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY &&
470 thread->io_bitmap_ptr) {
471 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, thread->io_bitmap_ptr,
472 thread->io_bitmap_max);
474 * If the previously set map was extending to higher ports
475 * than the current one, pad extra space with 0xff (no access).
477 if (thread->io_bitmap_max < tss->io_bitmap_max)
478 memset((char *) tss->io_bitmap +
479 thread->io_bitmap_max, 0xff,
480 tss->io_bitmap_max - thread->io_bitmap_max);
481 tss->io_bitmap_max = thread->io_bitmap_max;
482 tss->io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
483 put_cpu();
484 return;
486 put_cpu();
488 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
489 goto gp_in_vm86;
491 if (!(regs->xcs & 3))
492 goto gp_in_kernel;
494 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
495 current->thread.trap_no = 13;
496 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
497 return;
499 gp_in_vm86:
500 local_irq_enable();
501 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
502 return;
504 gp_in_kernel:
505 if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
506 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
507 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
508 return;
509 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
513 static void mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
515 printk("Uhhuh. NMI received. Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
516 printk("You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM chips\n");
518 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
519 clear_mem_error(reason);
522 static void io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
524 unsigned long i;
526 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
527 show_registers(regs);
529 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
530 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
531 outb(reason, 0x61);
532 i = 2000;
533 while (--i) udelay(1000);
534 reason &= ~8;
535 outb(reason, 0x61);
538 static void unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
540 #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
541 /* Might actually be able to figure out what the guilty party
542 * is. */
543 if( MCA_bus ) {
544 mca_handle_nmi();
545 return;
547 #endif
548 printk("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
549 reason, smp_processor_id());
550 printk("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
551 printk("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
554 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nmi_print_lock);
556 void die_nmi (struct pt_regs *regs, const char *msg)
558 spin_lock(&nmi_print_lock);
560 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
561 * to get a message out.
563 bust_spinlocks(1);
564 printk(msg);
565 printk(" on CPU%d, eip %08lx, registers:\n",
566 smp_processor_id(), regs->eip);
567 show_registers(regs);
568 printk("console shuts up ...\n");
569 console_silent();
570 spin_unlock(&nmi_print_lock);
571 bust_spinlocks(0);
572 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
575 static void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs)
577 unsigned char reason = 0;
579 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
580 if (!smp_processor_id())
581 reason = get_nmi_reason();
583 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
584 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 0, SIGINT)
585 == NOTIFY_STOP)
586 return;
587 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
589 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
590 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
592 if (nmi_watchdog) {
593 nmi_watchdog_tick(regs);
594 return;
596 #endif
597 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
598 return;
600 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 0, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
601 return;
602 if (reason & 0x80)
603 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
604 if (reason & 0x40)
605 io_check_error(reason, regs);
607 * Reassert NMI in case it became active meanwhile
608 * as it's edge-triggered.
610 reassert_nmi();
613 static int dummy_nmi_callback(struct pt_regs * regs, int cpu)
615 return 0;
618 static nmi_callback_t nmi_callback = dummy_nmi_callback;
620 fastcall void do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
622 int cpu;
624 nmi_enter();
626 cpu = smp_processor_id();
627 ++nmi_count(cpu);
629 if (!nmi_callback(regs, cpu))
630 default_do_nmi(regs);
632 nmi_exit();
635 void set_nmi_callback(nmi_callback_t callback)
637 nmi_callback = callback;
640 void unset_nmi_callback(void)
642 nmi_callback = dummy_nmi_callback;
645 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
646 fastcall void do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
648 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
649 == NOTIFY_STOP)
650 return;
651 /* This is an interrupt gate, because kprobes wants interrupts
652 disabled. Normal trap handlers don't. */
653 restore_interrupts(regs);
654 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", 1, regs, error_code, NULL);
656 #endif
659 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
660 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
661 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
662 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
663 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
664 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
665 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
666 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
667 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
669 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
670 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
671 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
672 * we clear it here.
674 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
675 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
676 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
677 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
678 * by user code)
680 fastcall void do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
682 unsigned int condition;
683 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
685 __asm__ __volatile__("movl %%db6,%0" : "=r" (condition));
687 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
688 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
689 return;
690 /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
691 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
692 local_irq_enable();
694 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
695 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
696 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg[7])
697 goto clear_dr7;
700 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
701 goto debug_vm86;
703 /* Save debug status register where ptrace can see it */
704 tsk->thread.debugreg[6] = condition;
707 * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
708 * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
710 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
712 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can
713 * check for kernel mode by just checking the CPL
714 * of CS.
716 if ((regs->xcs & 3) == 0)
717 goto clear_TF_reenable;
720 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
721 send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code);
723 /* Disable additional traps. They'll be re-enabled when
724 * the signal is delivered.
726 clear_dr7:
727 __asm__("movl %0,%%db7"
728 : /* no output */
729 : "r" (0));
730 return;
732 debug_vm86:
733 handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, 1);
734 return;
736 clear_TF_reenable:
737 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
738 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
739 return;
743 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
744 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
745 * IRQ13 behaviour
747 void math_error(void __user *eip)
749 struct task_struct * task;
750 siginfo_t info;
751 unsigned short cwd, swd;
754 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
756 task = current;
757 save_init_fpu(task);
758 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
759 task->thread.error_code = 0;
760 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
761 info.si_errno = 0;
762 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
763 info.si_addr = eip;
765 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
766 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
767 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
768 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
769 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
770 * then we have a bad program that isn't syncronizing its FPU usage
771 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
772 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
774 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
775 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
776 switch (((~cwd) & swd & 0x3f) | (swd & 0x240)) {
777 case 0x000:
778 default:
779 break;
780 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
781 case 0x041: /* Stack Fault */
782 case 0x241: /* Stack Fault | Direction */
783 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
784 /* Should we clear the SF or let user space do it ???? */
785 break;
786 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
787 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
788 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
789 break;
790 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
791 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
792 break;
793 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
794 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
795 break;
796 case 0x020: /* Precision */
797 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
798 break;
800 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
803 fastcall void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
805 ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
806 math_error((void __user *)regs->eip);
809 static void simd_math_error(void __user *eip)
811 struct task_struct * task;
812 siginfo_t info;
813 unsigned short mxcsr;
816 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
818 task = current;
819 save_init_fpu(task);
820 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
821 task->thread.error_code = 0;
822 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
823 info.si_errno = 0;
824 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
825 info.si_addr = eip;
827 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
828 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
829 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
830 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
832 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
833 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
834 case 0x000:
835 default:
836 break;
837 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
838 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
839 break;
840 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
841 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
842 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
843 break;
844 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
845 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
846 break;
847 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
848 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
849 break;
850 case 0x020: /* Precision */
851 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
852 break;
854 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
857 fastcall void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs * regs,
858 long error_code)
860 if (cpu_has_xmm) {
861 /* Handle SIMD FPU exceptions on PIII+ processors. */
862 ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
863 simd_math_error((void __user *)regs->eip);
864 } else {
866 * Handle strange cache flush from user space exception
867 * in all other cases. This is undocumented behaviour.
869 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
870 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *)regs,
871 error_code);
872 return;
874 die_if_kernel("cache flush denied", regs, error_code);
875 current->thread.trap_no = 19;
876 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
877 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
881 fastcall void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs,
882 long error_code)
884 #if 0
885 /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
886 printk("Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
887 #endif
890 fastcall void setup_x86_bogus_stack(unsigned char * stk)
892 unsigned long *switch16_ptr, *switch32_ptr;
893 struct pt_regs *regs;
894 unsigned long stack_top, stack_bot;
895 unsigned short iret_frame16_off;
896 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
897 /* reserve the space on 32bit stack for the magic switch16 pointer */
898 memmove(stk, stk + 8, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
899 switch16_ptr = (unsigned long *)(stk + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
900 regs = (struct pt_regs *)stk;
901 /* now the switch32 on 16bit stack */
902 stack_bot = (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack, cpu);
903 stack_top = stack_bot + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE;
904 switch32_ptr = (unsigned long *)(stack_top - 8);
905 iret_frame16_off = CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 8 - 20;
906 /* copy iret frame on 16bit stack */
907 memcpy((void *)(stack_bot + iret_frame16_off), &regs->eip, 20);
908 /* fill in the switch pointers */
909 switch16_ptr[0] = (regs->esp & 0xffff0000) | iret_frame16_off;
910 switch16_ptr[1] = __ESPFIX_SS;
911 switch32_ptr[0] = (unsigned long)stk + sizeof(struct pt_regs) +
912 8 - CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE;
913 switch32_ptr[1] = __KERNEL_DS;
916 fastcall unsigned char * fixup_x86_bogus_stack(unsigned short sp)
918 unsigned long *switch32_ptr;
919 unsigned char *stack16, *stack32;
920 unsigned long stack_top, stack_bot;
921 int len;
922 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
923 stack_bot = (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack, cpu);
924 stack_top = stack_bot + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE;
925 switch32_ptr = (unsigned long *)(stack_top - 8);
926 /* copy the data from 16bit stack to 32bit stack */
927 len = CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 8 - sp;
928 stack16 = (unsigned char *)(stack_bot + sp);
929 stack32 = (unsigned char *)
930 (switch32_ptr[0] + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 8 - len);
931 memcpy(stack32, stack16, len);
932 return stack32;
936 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
937 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
939 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
940 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
942 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case,
943 * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S).
945 asmlinkage void math_state_restore(struct pt_regs regs)
947 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
948 struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
950 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
951 if (!tsk_used_math(tsk))
952 init_fpu(tsk);
953 restore_fpu(tsk);
954 thread->status |= TS_USEDFPU; /* So we fnsave on switch_to() */
957 #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
959 asmlinkage void math_emulate(long arg)
961 printk("math-emulation not enabled and no coprocessor found.\n");
962 printk("killing %s.\n",current->comm);
963 force_sig(SIGFPE,current);
964 schedule();
967 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
969 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
970 void __init trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
972 __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
975 * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
976 * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
978 idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
979 __asm__ __volatile__("lidt %0" : : "m" (idt_descr));
981 #endif
983 #define _set_gate(gate_addr,type,dpl,addr,seg) \
984 do { \
985 int __d0, __d1; \
986 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%%ax\n\t" \
987 "movw %4,%%dx\n\t" \
988 "movl %%eax,%0\n\t" \
989 "movl %%edx,%1" \
990 :"=m" (*((long *) (gate_addr))), \
991 "=m" (*(1+(long *) (gate_addr))), "=&a" (__d0), "=&d" (__d1) \
992 :"i" ((short) (0x8000+(dpl<<13)+(type<<8))), \
993 "3" ((char *) (addr)),"2" ((seg) << 16)); \
994 } while (0)
998 * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
999 * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
1000 * Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
1001 * IDT being write-protected.
1003 void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1005 _set_gate(idt_table+n,14,0,addr,__KERNEL_CS);
1009 * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
1011 static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1013 _set_gate(idt_table+n, 14, 3, addr, __KERNEL_CS);
1016 static void __init set_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1018 _set_gate(idt_table+n,15,0,addr,__KERNEL_CS);
1021 static void __init set_system_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1023 _set_gate(idt_table+n,15,3,addr,__KERNEL_CS);
1026 static void __init set_task_gate(unsigned int n, unsigned int gdt_entry)
1028 _set_gate(idt_table+n,5,0,0,(gdt_entry<<3));
1032 void __init trap_init(void)
1034 #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
1035 void __iomem *p = ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
1036 if (readl(p) == 'E'+('I'<<8)+('S'<<16)+('A'<<24)) {
1037 EISA_bus = 1;
1039 iounmap(p);
1040 #endif
1042 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1043 init_apic_mappings();
1044 #endif
1046 set_trap_gate(0,&divide_error);
1047 set_intr_gate(1,&debug);
1048 set_intr_gate(2,&nmi);
1049 set_system_intr_gate(3, &int3); /* int3-5 can be called from all */
1050 set_system_gate(4,&overflow);
1051 set_system_gate(5,&bounds);
1052 set_trap_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1053 set_trap_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1054 set_task_gate(8,GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
1055 set_trap_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1056 set_trap_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1057 set_trap_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1058 set_trap_gate(12,&stack_segment);
1059 set_trap_gate(13,&general_protection);
1060 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1061 set_trap_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1062 set_trap_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1063 set_trap_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1064 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1065 set_trap_gate(18,&machine_check);
1066 #endif
1067 set_trap_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1069 set_system_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR,&system_call);
1072 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1074 cpu_init();
1076 trap_init_hook();
1079 static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1081 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
1082 return 0;
1084 __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);