1 /* $Id: dtlb_base.S,v 1.17 2001/10/11 22:33:52 davem Exp $
2 * dtlb_base.S: Front end to DTLB miss replacement strategy.
3 * This is included directly into the trap table.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996,1998 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
9 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
12 /* %g1 TLB_SFSR (%g1 + %g1 == TLB_TAG_ACCESS)
13 * %g2 (KERN_HIGHBITS | KERN_LOWBITS)
14 * %g3 VPTE base (0xfffffffe00000000) Spitfire/Blackbird (44-bit VA space)
15 * (0xffe0000000000000) Cheetah (64-bit VA space)
16 * %g7 __pa(current->mm->pgd)
18 * The VPTE base value is completely magic, but note that
19 * few places in the kernel other than these TLB miss
20 * handlers know anything about the VPTE mechanism or
21 * how it works (see VPTE_SIZE, TASK_SIZE and PTRS_PER_PGD).
22 * Consider the 44-bit VADDR Ultra-I/II case as an example:
24 * VA[0 : (1<<43)] produce VPTE index [%g3 : 0]
25 * VA[0 : -(1<<43)] produce VPTE index [%g3-(1<<(43-PAGE_SHIFT+3)) : %g3]
27 * For Cheetah's 64-bit VADDR space this is:
29 * VA[0 : (1<<63)] produce VPTE index [%g3 : 0]
30 * VA[0 : -(1<<63)] produce VPTE index [%g3-(1<<(63-PAGE_SHIFT+3)) : %g3]
32 * If you're paying attention you'll notice that this means half of
33 * the VPTE table is above %g3 and half is below, low VA addresses
34 * map progressively upwards from %g3, and high VA addresses map
35 * progressively upwards towards %g3. This trick was needed to make
36 * the same 8 instruction handler work both for Spitfire/Blackbird's
37 * peculiar VA space hole configuration and the full 64-bit VA space
38 * one of Cheetah at the same time.
41 /* Ways we can get here:
43 * 1) Nucleus loads and stores to/from PA-->VA direct mappings.
44 * 2) Nucleus loads and stores to/from vmalloc() areas.
45 * 3) User loads and stores.
46 * 4) User space accesses by nucleus at tl0
51 * To compute vpte offset, we need to do ((addr >> 13) << 3),
52 * which can be optimized to (addr >> 10) if bits 10/11/12 can
53 * be guaranteed to be 0 ... mmu_context.h does guarantee this
54 * by only using 10 bits in the hwcontext value.
56 #define CREATE_VPTE_OFFSET1(r1, r2)
57 #define CREATE_VPTE_OFFSET2(r1, r2) \
59 #define CREATE_VPTE_NOP nop
61 #define CREATE_VPTE_OFFSET1(r1, r2) \
62 srax r1, PAGE_SHIFT, r2
63 #define CREATE_VPTE_OFFSET2(r1, r2) \
65 #define CREATE_VPTE_NOP
68 /* DTLB ** ICACHE line 1: Quick user TLB misses */
69 ldxa [%g1 + %g1] ASI_DMMU, %g4 ! Get TAG_ACCESS
70 andcc %g4, TAG_CONTEXT_BITS, %g0 ! From Nucleus?
72 rdpr %tl, %g5 ! For TL==3 test
73 CREATE_VPTE_OFFSET1(%g4, %g6) ! Create VPTE offset
74 be,pn %xcc, 3f ! Yep, special processing
75 CREATE_VPTE_OFFSET2(%g4, %g6) ! Create VPTE offset
76 cmp %g5, 4 ! Last trap level?
77 be,pn %xcc, longpath ! Yep, cannot risk VPTE miss
80 /* DTLB ** ICACHE line 2: User finish + quick kernel TLB misses */
81 ldxa [%g3 + %g6] ASI_S, %g5 ! Load VPTE
82 1: brgez,pn %g5, longpath ! Invalid, branch out
84 9: stxa %g5, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN ! Reload TLB
86 3: brlz,pt %g4, 9b ! Kernel virtual map?
87 xor %g2, %g4, %g5 ! Finish bit twiddles
88 ba,a,pt %xcc, kvmap ! Yep, go check for obp/vmalloc
90 /* DTLB ** ICACHE line 3: winfixups+real_faults */
92 rdpr %pstate, %g5 ! Move into alternate globals
93 wrpr %g5, PSTATE_AG|PSTATE_MG, %pstate
94 rdpr %tl, %g4 ! See where we came from.
95 cmp %g4, 1 ! Is etrap/rtrap window fault?
96 mov TLB_TAG_ACCESS, %g4 ! Prepare for fault processing
97 ldxa [%g4] ASI_DMMU, %g5 ! Load faulting VA page
98 be,pt %xcc, sparc64_realfault_common ! Jump to normal fault handling
99 mov FAULT_CODE_DTLB, %g4 ! It was read from DTLB
101 /* DTLB ** ICACHE line 4: Unused... */
102 ba,a,pt %xcc, winfix_trampoline ! Call window fixup code
111 #undef CREATE_VPTE_OFFSET1
112 #undef CREATE_VPTE_OFFSET2
113 #undef CREATE_VPTE_NOP