2 * lm63.c - driver for the National Semiconductor LM63 temperature sensor
3 * with integrated fan control
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
5 * Based on the lm90 driver.
7 * The LM63 is a sensor chip made by National Semiconductor. It measures
8 * two temperatures (its own and one external one) and the speed of one
9 * fan, those speed it can additionally control. Complete datasheet can be
10 * obtained from National's website at:
11 * http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM63.html
13 * The LM63 is basically an LM86 with fan speed monitoring and control
14 * capabilities added. It misses some of the LM86 features though:
15 * - No low limit for local temperature.
16 * - No critical limit for local temperature.
17 * - Critical limit for remote temperature can be changed only once. We
18 * will consider that the critical limit is read-only.
20 * The datasheet isn't very clear about what the tachometer reading is.
21 * I had a explanation from National Semiconductor though. The two lower
22 * bits of the read value have to be masked out. The value is still 16 bit
25 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
26 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
27 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
28 * (at your option) any later version.
30 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
31 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
32 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
33 * GNU General Public License for more details.
35 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
36 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
37 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
40 #include <linux/config.h>
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
45 #include <linux/i2c.h>
46 #include <linux/i2c-sensor.h>
50 * Address is fully defined internally and cannot be changed.
53 static unsigned short normal_i2c
[] = { 0x4c, I2C_CLIENT_END
};
54 static unsigned int normal_isa
[] = { I2C_CLIENT_ISA_END
};
60 SENSORS_INSMOD_1(lm63
);
66 #define LM63_REG_CONFIG1 0x03
67 #define LM63_REG_CONFIG2 0xBF
68 #define LM63_REG_CONFIG_FAN 0x4A
70 #define LM63_REG_TACH_COUNT_MSB 0x47
71 #define LM63_REG_TACH_COUNT_LSB 0x46
72 #define LM63_REG_TACH_LIMIT_MSB 0x49
73 #define LM63_REG_TACH_LIMIT_LSB 0x48
75 #define LM63_REG_PWM_VALUE 0x4C
76 #define LM63_REG_PWM_FREQ 0x4D
78 #define LM63_REG_LOCAL_TEMP 0x00
79 #define LM63_REG_LOCAL_HIGH 0x05
81 #define LM63_REG_REMOTE_TEMP_MSB 0x01
82 #define LM63_REG_REMOTE_TEMP_LSB 0x10
83 #define LM63_REG_REMOTE_OFFSET_MSB 0x11
84 #define LM63_REG_REMOTE_OFFSET_LSB 0x12
85 #define LM63_REG_REMOTE_HIGH_MSB 0x07
86 #define LM63_REG_REMOTE_HIGH_LSB 0x13
87 #define LM63_REG_REMOTE_LOW_MSB 0x08
88 #define LM63_REG_REMOTE_LOW_LSB 0x14
89 #define LM63_REG_REMOTE_TCRIT 0x19
90 #define LM63_REG_REMOTE_TCRIT_HYST 0x21
92 #define LM63_REG_ALERT_STATUS 0x02
93 #define LM63_REG_ALERT_MASK 0x16
95 #define LM63_REG_MAN_ID 0xFE
96 #define LM63_REG_CHIP_ID 0xFF
99 * Conversions and various macros
100 * For tachometer counts, the LM63 uses 16-bit values.
101 * For local temperature and high limit, remote critical limit and hysteresis
102 * value, it uses signed 8-bit values with LSB = 1 degree Celcius.
103 * For remote temperature, low and high limits, it uses signed 11-bit values
104 * with LSB = 0.125 degree Celcius, left-justified in 16-bit registers.
107 #define FAN_FROM_REG(reg) ((reg) == 0xFFFC || (reg) == 0 ? 0 : \
109 #define FAN_TO_REG(val) ((val) <= 82 ? 0xFFFC : \
110 (5400000 / (val)) & 0xFFFC)
111 #define TEMP8_FROM_REG(reg) ((reg) * 1000)
112 #define TEMP8_TO_REG(val) ((val) <= -128000 ? -128 : \
113 (val) >= 127000 ? 127 : \
114 (val) < 0 ? ((val) - 500) / 1000 : \
115 ((val) + 500) / 1000)
116 #define TEMP11_FROM_REG(reg) ((reg) / 32 * 125)
117 #define TEMP11_TO_REG(val) ((val) <= -128000 ? 0x8000 : \
118 (val) >= 127875 ? 0x7FE0 : \
119 (val) < 0 ? ((val) - 62) / 125 * 32 : \
120 ((val) + 62) / 125 * 32)
121 #define HYST_TO_REG(val) ((val) <= 0 ? 0 : \
122 (val) >= 127000 ? 127 : \
123 ((val) + 500) / 1000)
126 * Functions declaration
129 static int lm63_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
);
130 static int lm63_detach_client(struct i2c_client
*client
);
132 static struct lm63_data
*lm63_update_device(struct device
*dev
);
134 static int lm63_detect(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
, int address
, int kind
);
135 static void lm63_init_client(struct i2c_client
*client
);
138 * Driver data (common to all clients)
141 static struct i2c_driver lm63_driver
= {
142 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
144 .flags
= I2C_DF_NOTIFY
,
145 .attach_adapter
= lm63_attach_adapter
,
146 .detach_client
= lm63_detach_client
,
150 * Client data (each client gets its own)
154 struct i2c_client client
;
155 struct semaphore update_lock
;
156 char valid
; /* zero until following fields are valid */
157 unsigned long last_updated
; /* in jiffies */
159 /* registers values */
160 u8 config
, config_fan
;
176 * Sysfs callback functions and files
179 #define show_fan(value) \
180 static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev, char *buf) \
182 struct lm63_data *data = lm63_update_device(dev); \
183 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", FAN_FROM_REG(data->value)); \
185 show_fan(fan1_input
);
188 static ssize_t
set_fan1_low(struct device
*dev
, const char *buf
,
191 struct i2c_client
*client
= to_i2c_client(dev
);
192 struct lm63_data
*data
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
193 unsigned long val
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 10);
195 down(&data
->update_lock
);
196 data
->fan1_low
= FAN_TO_REG(val
);
197 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client
, LM63_REG_TACH_LIMIT_LSB
,
198 data
->fan1_low
& 0xFF);
199 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client
, LM63_REG_TACH_LIMIT_MSB
,
200 data
->fan1_low
>> 8);
201 up(&data
->update_lock
);
205 static ssize_t
show_pwm1(struct device
*dev
, char *buf
)
207 struct lm63_data
*data
= lm63_update_device(dev
);
208 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", data
->pwm1_value
>= 2 * data
->pwm1_freq
?
209 255 : (data
->pwm1_value
* 255 + data
->pwm1_freq
) /
210 (2 * data
->pwm1_freq
));
213 static ssize_t
set_pwm1(struct device
*dev
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
215 struct i2c_client
*client
= to_i2c_client(dev
);
216 struct lm63_data
*data
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
219 if (!(data
->config_fan
& 0x20)) /* register is read-only */
222 val
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 10);
223 down(&data
->update_lock
);
224 data
->pwm1_value
= val
<= 0 ? 0 :
225 val
>= 255 ? 2 * data
->pwm1_freq
:
226 (val
* data
->pwm1_freq
* 2 + 127) / 255;
227 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client
, LM63_REG_PWM_VALUE
, data
->pwm1_value
);
228 up(&data
->update_lock
);
232 static ssize_t
show_pwm1_enable(struct device
*dev
, char *buf
)
234 struct lm63_data
*data
= lm63_update_device(dev
);
235 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", data
->config_fan
& 0x20 ? 1 : 2);
238 #define show_temp8(value) \
239 static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev, char *buf) \
241 struct lm63_data *data = lm63_update_device(dev); \
242 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP8_FROM_REG(data->value)); \
244 #define show_temp11(value) \
245 static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev, char *buf) \
247 struct lm63_data *data = lm63_update_device(dev); \
248 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP11_FROM_REG(data->value)); \
250 show_temp8(temp1_input
);
251 show_temp8(temp1_high
);
252 show_temp11(temp2_input
);
253 show_temp11(temp2_high
);
254 show_temp11(temp2_low
);
255 show_temp8(temp2_crit
);
257 #define set_temp8(value, reg) \
258 static ssize_t set_##value(struct device *dev, const char *buf, \
261 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); \
262 struct lm63_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); \
263 long val = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10); \
265 down(&data->update_lock); \
266 data->value = TEMP8_TO_REG(val); \
267 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, data->value); \
268 up(&data->update_lock); \
271 #define set_temp11(value, reg_msb, reg_lsb) \
272 static ssize_t set_##value(struct device *dev, const char *buf, \
275 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); \
276 struct lm63_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); \
277 long val = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10); \
279 down(&data->update_lock); \
280 data->value = TEMP11_TO_REG(val); \
281 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg_msb, data->value >> 8); \
282 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg_lsb, data->value & 0xff); \
283 up(&data->update_lock); \
286 set_temp8(temp1_high
, LM63_REG_LOCAL_HIGH
);
287 set_temp11(temp2_high
, LM63_REG_REMOTE_HIGH_MSB
, LM63_REG_REMOTE_HIGH_LSB
);
288 set_temp11(temp2_low
, LM63_REG_REMOTE_LOW_MSB
, LM63_REG_REMOTE_LOW_LSB
);
290 /* Hysteresis register holds a relative value, while we want to present
291 an absolute to user-space */
292 static ssize_t
show_temp2_crit_hyst(struct device
*dev
, char *buf
)
294 struct lm63_data
*data
= lm63_update_device(dev
);
295 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", TEMP8_FROM_REG(data
->temp2_crit
)
296 - TEMP8_FROM_REG(data
->temp2_crit_hyst
));
299 /* And now the other way around, user-space provides an absolute
300 hysteresis value and we have to store a relative one */
301 static ssize_t
set_temp2_crit_hyst(struct device
*dev
, const char *buf
,
304 struct i2c_client
*client
= to_i2c_client(dev
);
305 struct lm63_data
*data
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
306 long val
= simple_strtol(buf
, NULL
, 10);
309 down(&data
->update_lock
);
310 hyst
= TEMP8_FROM_REG(data
->temp2_crit
) - val
;
311 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client
, LM63_REG_REMOTE_TCRIT_HYST
,
313 up(&data
->update_lock
);
317 static ssize_t
show_alarms(struct device
*dev
, char *buf
)
319 struct lm63_data
*data
= lm63_update_device(dev
);
320 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", data
->alarms
);
323 static DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_input
, S_IRUGO
, show_fan1_input
, NULL
);
324 static DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_min
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
, show_fan1_low
,
327 static DEVICE_ATTR(pwm1
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
, show_pwm1
, set_pwm1
);
328 static DEVICE_ATTR(pwm1_enable
, S_IRUGO
, show_pwm1_enable
, NULL
);
330 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input
, S_IRUGO
, show_temp1_input
, NULL
);
331 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
, show_temp1_high
,
334 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_input
, S_IRUGO
, show_temp2_input
, NULL
);
335 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_min
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
, show_temp2_low
,
337 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_max
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
, show_temp2_high
,
339 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_crit
, S_IRUGO
, show_temp2_crit
, NULL
);
340 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_crit_hyst
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
, show_temp2_crit_hyst
,
341 set_temp2_crit_hyst
);
343 static DEVICE_ATTR(alarms
, S_IRUGO
, show_alarms
, NULL
);
349 static int lm63_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
)
351 if (!(adapter
->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON
))
353 return i2c_detect(adapter
, &addr_data
, lm63_detect
);
357 * The following function does more than just detection. If detection
358 * succeeds, it also registers the new chip.
360 static int lm63_detect(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
, int address
, int kind
)
362 struct i2c_client
*new_client
;
363 struct lm63_data
*data
;
366 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter
, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
))
369 if (!(data
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct lm63_data
), GFP_KERNEL
))) {
373 memset(data
, 0, sizeof(struct lm63_data
));
375 /* The common I2C client data is placed right before the
376 LM63-specific data. */
377 new_client
= &data
->client
;
378 i2c_set_clientdata(new_client
, data
);
379 new_client
->addr
= address
;
380 new_client
->adapter
= adapter
;
381 new_client
->driver
= &lm63_driver
;
382 new_client
->flags
= 0;
384 /* Default to an LM63 if forced */
388 if (kind
< 0) { /* must identify */
389 u8 man_id
, chip_id
, reg_config1
, reg_config2
;
390 u8 reg_alert_status
, reg_alert_mask
;
392 man_id
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client
,
394 chip_id
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client
,
396 reg_config1
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client
,
398 reg_config2
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client
,
400 reg_alert_status
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client
,
401 LM63_REG_ALERT_STATUS
);
402 reg_alert_mask
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client
,
403 LM63_REG_ALERT_MASK
);
405 if (man_id
== 0x01 /* National Semiconductor */
406 && chip_id
== 0x41 /* LM63 */
407 && (reg_config1
& 0x18) == 0x00
408 && (reg_config2
& 0xF8) == 0x00
409 && (reg_alert_status
& 0x20) == 0x00
410 && (reg_alert_mask
& 0xA4) == 0xA4) {
412 } else { /* failed */
413 dev_dbg(&adapter
->dev
, "Unsupported chip "
414 "(man_id=0x%02X, chip_id=0x%02X).\n",
420 strlcpy(new_client
->name
, "lm63", I2C_NAME_SIZE
);
422 init_MUTEX(&data
->update_lock
);
424 /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
425 if ((err
= i2c_attach_client(new_client
)))
428 /* Initialize the LM63 chip */
429 lm63_init_client(new_client
);
431 /* Register sysfs hooks */
432 if (data
->config
& 0x04) { /* tachometer enabled */
433 device_create_file(&new_client
->dev
, &dev_attr_fan1_input
);
434 device_create_file(&new_client
->dev
, &dev_attr_fan1_min
);
436 device_create_file(&new_client
->dev
, &dev_attr_pwm1
);
437 device_create_file(&new_client
->dev
, &dev_attr_pwm1_enable
);
438 device_create_file(&new_client
->dev
, &dev_attr_temp1_input
);
439 device_create_file(&new_client
->dev
, &dev_attr_temp2_input
);
440 device_create_file(&new_client
->dev
, &dev_attr_temp2_min
);
441 device_create_file(&new_client
->dev
, &dev_attr_temp1_max
);
442 device_create_file(&new_client
->dev
, &dev_attr_temp2_max
);
443 device_create_file(&new_client
->dev
, &dev_attr_temp2_crit
);
444 device_create_file(&new_client
->dev
, &dev_attr_temp2_crit_hyst
);
445 device_create_file(&new_client
->dev
, &dev_attr_alarms
);
455 /* Idealy we shouldn't have to initialize anything, since the BIOS
456 should have taken care of everything */
457 static void lm63_init_client(struct i2c_client
*client
)
459 struct lm63_data
*data
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
461 data
->config
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
, LM63_REG_CONFIG1
);
462 data
->config_fan
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
,
463 LM63_REG_CONFIG_FAN
);
465 /* Start converting if needed */
466 if (data
->config
& 0x40) { /* standby */
467 dev_dbg(&client
->dev
, "Switching to operational mode");
468 data
->config
&= 0xA7;
469 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client
, LM63_REG_CONFIG1
,
473 /* We may need pwm1_freq before ever updating the client data */
474 data
->pwm1_freq
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
, LM63_REG_PWM_FREQ
);
475 if (data
->pwm1_freq
== 0)
478 /* Show some debug info about the LM63 configuration */
479 dev_dbg(&client
->dev
, "Alert/tach pin configured for %s\n",
480 (data
->config
& 0x04) ? "tachometer input" :
482 dev_dbg(&client
->dev
, "PWM clock %s kHz, output frequency %u Hz\n",
483 (data
->config_fan
& 0x08) ? "1.4" : "360",
484 ((data
->config_fan
& 0x08) ? 700 : 180000) / data
->pwm1_freq
);
485 dev_dbg(&client
->dev
, "PWM output active %s, %s mode\n",
486 (data
->config_fan
& 0x10) ? "low" : "high",
487 (data
->config_fan
& 0x20) ? "manual" : "auto");
490 static int lm63_detach_client(struct i2c_client
*client
)
494 if ((err
= i2c_detach_client(client
))) {
495 dev_err(&client
->dev
, "Client deregistration failed, "
496 "client not detached\n");
500 kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client
));
504 static struct lm63_data
*lm63_update_device(struct device
*dev
)
506 struct i2c_client
*client
= to_i2c_client(dev
);
507 struct lm63_data
*data
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
509 down(&data
->update_lock
);
511 if (time_after(jiffies
, data
->last_updated
+ HZ
) || !data
->valid
) {
512 if (data
->config
& 0x04) { /* tachometer enabled */
513 /* order matters for fan1_input */
514 data
->fan1_input
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
,
515 LM63_REG_TACH_COUNT_LSB
) & 0xFC;
516 data
->fan1_input
|= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
,
517 LM63_REG_TACH_COUNT_MSB
) << 8;
518 data
->fan1_low
= (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
,
519 LM63_REG_TACH_LIMIT_LSB
) & 0xFC)
520 | (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
,
521 LM63_REG_TACH_LIMIT_MSB
) << 8);
524 data
->pwm1_freq
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
,
526 if (data
->pwm1_freq
== 0)
528 data
->pwm1_value
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
,
531 data
->temp1_input
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
,
532 LM63_REG_LOCAL_TEMP
);
533 data
->temp1_high
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
,
534 LM63_REG_LOCAL_HIGH
);
536 /* order matters for temp2_input */
537 data
->temp2_input
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
,
538 LM63_REG_REMOTE_TEMP_MSB
) << 8;
539 data
->temp2_input
|= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
,
540 LM63_REG_REMOTE_TEMP_LSB
);
541 data
->temp2_high
= (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
,
542 LM63_REG_REMOTE_HIGH_MSB
) << 8)
543 | i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
,
544 LM63_REG_REMOTE_HIGH_LSB
);
545 data
->temp2_low
= (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
,
546 LM63_REG_REMOTE_LOW_MSB
) << 8)
547 | i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
,
548 LM63_REG_REMOTE_LOW_LSB
);
549 data
->temp2_crit
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
,
550 LM63_REG_REMOTE_TCRIT
);
551 data
->temp2_crit_hyst
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
,
552 LM63_REG_REMOTE_TCRIT_HYST
);
554 data
->alarms
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
,
555 LM63_REG_ALERT_STATUS
) & 0x7F;
557 data
->last_updated
= jiffies
;
561 up(&data
->update_lock
);
566 static int __init
sensors_lm63_init(void)
568 return i2c_add_driver(&lm63_driver
);
571 static void __exit
sensors_lm63_exit(void)
573 i2c_del_driver(&lm63_driver
);
576 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>");
577 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM63 driver");
578 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
580 module_init(sensors_lm63_init
);
581 module_exit(sensors_lm63_exit
);