1 /* i2c-core.c - a device driver for the iic-bus interface */
2 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3 /* Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
18 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
20 /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>.
21 All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
22 SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> */
24 #include <linux/config.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/idr.h>
32 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 static LIST_HEAD(adapters
);
37 static LIST_HEAD(drivers
);
38 static DECLARE_MUTEX(core_lists
);
39 static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr
);
41 /* match always succeeds, as we want the probe() to tell if we really accept this match */
42 static int i2c_device_match(struct device
*dev
, struct device_driver
*drv
)
47 static int i2c_bus_suspend(struct device
* dev
, pm_message_t state
)
51 if (dev
->driver
&& dev
->driver
->suspend
)
52 rc
= dev
->driver
->suspend(dev
,state
,0);
56 static int i2c_bus_resume(struct device
* dev
)
60 if (dev
->driver
&& dev
->driver
->resume
)
61 rc
= dev
->driver
->resume(dev
,0);
65 static struct bus_type i2c_bus_type
= {
67 .match
= i2c_device_match
,
68 .suspend
= i2c_bus_suspend
,
69 .resume
= i2c_bus_resume
,
72 static int i2c_device_probe(struct device
*dev
)
77 static int i2c_device_remove(struct device
*dev
)
82 static void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device
*dev
)
84 struct i2c_adapter
*adap
= dev_to_i2c_adapter(dev
);
85 complete(&adap
->dev_released
);
88 static struct device_driver i2c_adapter_driver
= {
89 .name
= "i2c_adapter",
91 .probe
= i2c_device_probe
,
92 .remove
= i2c_device_remove
,
95 static void i2c_adapter_class_dev_release(struct class_device
*dev
)
97 struct i2c_adapter
*adap
= class_dev_to_i2c_adapter(dev
);
98 complete(&adap
->class_dev_released
);
101 static struct class i2c_adapter_class
= {
102 .name
= "i2c-adapter",
103 .release
= &i2c_adapter_class_dev_release
,
106 static ssize_t
show_adapter_name(struct device
*dev
, char *buf
)
108 struct i2c_adapter
*adap
= dev_to_i2c_adapter(dev
);
109 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", adap
->name
);
111 static DEVICE_ATTR(name
, S_IRUGO
, show_adapter_name
, NULL
);
114 static void i2c_client_release(struct device
*dev
)
116 struct i2c_client
*client
= to_i2c_client(dev
);
117 complete(&client
->released
);
120 static ssize_t
show_client_name(struct device
*dev
, char *buf
)
122 struct i2c_client
*client
= to_i2c_client(dev
);
123 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", client
->name
);
127 * We can't use the DEVICE_ATTR() macro here as we want the same filename for a
128 * different type of a device. So beware if the DEVICE_ATTR() macro ever
129 * changes, this definition will also have to change.
131 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_client_name
= {
132 .attr
= {.name
= "name", .mode
= S_IRUGO
, .owner
= THIS_MODULE
},
133 .show
= &show_client_name
,
137 /* ---------------------------------------------------
138 * registering functions
139 * ---------------------------------------------------
143 * i2c_add_adapter is called from within the algorithm layer,
144 * when a new hw adapter registers. A new device is register to be
145 * available for clients.
147 int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter
*adap
)
150 struct list_head
*item
;
151 struct i2c_driver
*driver
;
155 if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr
, GFP_KERNEL
) == 0) {
160 res
= idr_get_new(&i2c_adapter_idr
, NULL
, &id
);
167 adap
->nr
= id
& MAX_ID_MASK
;
168 init_MUTEX(&adap
->bus_lock
);
169 init_MUTEX(&adap
->clist_lock
);
170 list_add_tail(&adap
->list
,&adapters
);
171 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap
->clients
);
173 /* Add the adapter to the driver core.
174 * If the parent pointer is not set up,
175 * we add this adapter to the host bus.
177 if (adap
->dev
.parent
== NULL
)
178 adap
->dev
.parent
= &platform_bus
;
179 sprintf(adap
->dev
.bus_id
, "i2c-%d", adap
->nr
);
180 adap
->dev
.driver
= &i2c_adapter_driver
;
181 adap
->dev
.release
= &i2c_adapter_dev_release
;
182 device_register(&adap
->dev
);
183 device_create_file(&adap
->dev
, &dev_attr_name
);
185 /* Add this adapter to the i2c_adapter class */
186 memset(&adap
->class_dev
, 0x00, sizeof(struct class_device
));
187 adap
->class_dev
.dev
= &adap
->dev
;
188 adap
->class_dev
.class = &i2c_adapter_class
;
189 strlcpy(adap
->class_dev
.class_id
, adap
->dev
.bus_id
, BUS_ID_SIZE
);
190 class_device_register(&adap
->class_dev
);
192 /* inform drivers of new adapters */
193 list_for_each(item
,&drivers
) {
194 driver
= list_entry(item
, struct i2c_driver
, list
);
195 if (driver
->flags
& I2C_DF_NOTIFY
)
196 /* We ignore the return code; if it fails, too bad */
197 driver
->attach_adapter(adap
);
200 dev_dbg(&adap
->dev
, "registered as adapter #%d\n", adap
->nr
);
208 int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter
*adap
)
210 struct list_head
*item
, *_n
;
211 struct i2c_adapter
*adap_from_list
;
212 struct i2c_driver
*driver
;
213 struct i2c_client
*client
;
218 /* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */
219 list_for_each_entry(adap_from_list
, &adapters
, list
) {
220 if (adap_from_list
== adap
)
223 if (adap_from_list
!= adap
) {
224 pr_debug("I2C: Attempting to delete an unregistered "
230 list_for_each(item
,&drivers
) {
231 driver
= list_entry(item
, struct i2c_driver
, list
);
232 if (driver
->detach_adapter
)
233 if ((res
= driver
->detach_adapter(adap
))) {
234 dev_warn(&adap
->dev
, "can't detach adapter "
235 "while detaching driver %s: driver not "
236 "detached!", driver
->name
);
241 /* detach any active clients. This must be done first, because
242 * it can fail; in which case we give upp. */
243 list_for_each_safe(item
, _n
, &adap
->clients
) {
244 client
= list_entry(item
, struct i2c_client
, list
);
246 /* detaching devices is unconditional of the set notify
247 * flag, as _all_ clients that reside on the adapter
248 * must be deleted, as this would cause invalid states.
250 if ((res
=client
->driver
->detach_client(client
))) {
251 dev_err(&adap
->dev
, "adapter not "
252 "unregistered, because client at "
253 "address %02x can't be detached. ",
259 /* clean up the sysfs representation */
260 init_completion(&adap
->dev_released
);
261 init_completion(&adap
->class_dev_released
);
262 class_device_unregister(&adap
->class_dev
);
263 device_remove_file(&adap
->dev
, &dev_attr_name
);
264 device_unregister(&adap
->dev
);
265 list_del(&adap
->list
);
267 /* wait for sysfs to drop all references */
268 wait_for_completion(&adap
->dev_released
);
269 wait_for_completion(&adap
->class_dev_released
);
271 /* free dynamically allocated bus id */
272 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr
, adap
->nr
);
274 dev_dbg(&adap
->dev
, "adapter unregistered\n");
283 * What follows is the "upwards" interface: commands for talking to clients,
284 * which implement the functions to access the physical information of the
288 int i2c_add_driver(struct i2c_driver
*driver
)
290 struct list_head
*item
;
291 struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
;
296 /* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */
297 driver
->driver
.name
= driver
->name
;
298 driver
->driver
.bus
= &i2c_bus_type
;
299 driver
->driver
.probe
= i2c_device_probe
;
300 driver
->driver
.remove
= i2c_device_remove
;
302 res
= driver_register(&driver
->driver
);
306 list_add_tail(&driver
->list
,&drivers
);
307 pr_debug("i2c-core: driver %s registered.\n", driver
->name
);
309 /* now look for instances of driver on our adapters */
310 if (driver
->flags
& I2C_DF_NOTIFY
) {
311 list_for_each(item
,&adapters
) {
312 adapter
= list_entry(item
, struct i2c_adapter
, list
);
313 driver
->attach_adapter(adapter
);
322 int i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver
*driver
)
324 struct list_head
*item1
, *item2
, *_n
;
325 struct i2c_client
*client
;
326 struct i2c_adapter
*adap
;
332 /* Have a look at each adapter, if clients of this driver are still
333 * attached. If so, detach them to be able to kill the driver
336 pr_debug("i2c-core: unregister_driver - looking for clients.\n");
337 /* removing clients does not depend on the notify flag, else
338 * invalid operation might (will!) result, when using stale client
341 list_for_each(item1
,&adapters
) {
342 adap
= list_entry(item1
, struct i2c_adapter
, list
);
343 dev_dbg(&adap
->dev
, "examining adapter\n");
344 if (driver
->detach_adapter
) {
345 if ((res
= driver
->detach_adapter(adap
))) {
346 dev_warn(&adap
->dev
, "while unregistering "
347 "dummy driver %s, adapter could "
348 "not be detached properly; driver "
349 "not unloaded!",driver
->name
);
353 list_for_each_safe(item2
, _n
, &adap
->clients
) {
354 client
= list_entry(item2
, struct i2c_client
, list
);
355 if (client
->driver
!= driver
)
357 pr_debug("i2c-core.o: detaching client %s:\n", client
->name
);
358 if ((res
= driver
->detach_client(client
))) {
359 dev_err(&adap
->dev
, "while "
360 "unregistering driver "
361 "`%s', the client at "
364 "be detached; driver "
374 driver_unregister(&driver
->driver
);
375 list_del(&driver
->list
);
376 pr_debug("i2c-core: driver unregistered: %s\n", driver
->name
);
383 static int __i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
, unsigned int addr
)
385 struct list_head
*item
;
386 struct i2c_client
*client
;
388 list_for_each(item
,&adapter
->clients
) {
389 client
= list_entry(item
, struct i2c_client
, list
);
390 if (client
->addr
== addr
)
396 int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
, int addr
)
400 down(&adapter
->clist_lock
);
401 rval
= __i2c_check_addr(adapter
, addr
);
402 up(&adapter
->clist_lock
);
407 int i2c_attach_client(struct i2c_client
*client
)
409 struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
= client
->adapter
;
411 down(&adapter
->clist_lock
);
412 if (__i2c_check_addr(client
->adapter
, client
->addr
)) {
413 up(&adapter
->clist_lock
);
416 list_add_tail(&client
->list
,&adapter
->clients
);
417 up(&adapter
->clist_lock
);
419 if (adapter
->client_register
) {
420 if (adapter
->client_register(client
)) {
421 dev_warn(&adapter
->dev
, "warning: client_register "
422 "seems to have failed for client %02x\n",
427 dev_dbg(&adapter
->dev
, "client [%s] registered to adapter\n",
430 if (client
->flags
& I2C_CLIENT_ALLOW_USE
)
431 client
->usage_count
= 0;
433 client
->dev
.parent
= &client
->adapter
->dev
;
434 client
->dev
.driver
= &client
->driver
->driver
;
435 client
->dev
.bus
= &i2c_bus_type
;
436 client
->dev
.release
= &i2c_client_release
;
438 snprintf(&client
->dev
.bus_id
[0], sizeof(client
->dev
.bus_id
),
439 "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adapter
), client
->addr
);
440 pr_debug("registering %s\n", client
->dev
.bus_id
);
441 device_register(&client
->dev
);
442 device_create_file(&client
->dev
, &dev_attr_client_name
);
448 int i2c_detach_client(struct i2c_client
*client
)
450 struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
= client
->adapter
;
453 if ((client
->flags
& I2C_CLIENT_ALLOW_USE
) && (client
->usage_count
> 0))
456 if (adapter
->client_unregister
) {
457 res
= adapter
->client_unregister(client
);
459 dev_err(&client
->dev
,
460 "client_unregister [%s] failed, "
461 "client not detached", client
->name
);
466 down(&adapter
->clist_lock
);
467 list_del(&client
->list
);
468 init_completion(&client
->released
);
469 device_remove_file(&client
->dev
, &dev_attr_client_name
);
470 device_unregister(&client
->dev
);
471 up(&adapter
->clist_lock
);
472 wait_for_completion(&client
->released
);
478 static int i2c_inc_use_client(struct i2c_client
*client
)
481 if (!try_module_get(client
->driver
->owner
))
483 if (!try_module_get(client
->adapter
->owner
)) {
484 module_put(client
->driver
->owner
);
491 static void i2c_dec_use_client(struct i2c_client
*client
)
493 module_put(client
->driver
->owner
);
494 module_put(client
->adapter
->owner
);
497 int i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client
*client
)
501 ret
= i2c_inc_use_client(client
);
505 if (client
->flags
& I2C_CLIENT_ALLOW_USE
) {
506 if (client
->flags
& I2C_CLIENT_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_USE
)
507 client
->usage_count
++;
508 else if (client
->usage_count
> 0)
511 client
->usage_count
++;
516 i2c_dec_use_client(client
);
520 int i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client
*client
)
522 if(client
->flags
& I2C_CLIENT_ALLOW_USE
) {
523 if(client
->usage_count
>0)
524 client
->usage_count
--;
526 pr_debug("i2c-core: %s used one too many times\n",
532 i2c_dec_use_client(client
);
537 void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter
*adap
, unsigned int cmd
, void *arg
)
539 struct list_head
*item
;
540 struct i2c_client
*client
;
542 down(&adap
->clist_lock
);
543 list_for_each(item
,&adap
->clients
) {
544 client
= list_entry(item
, struct i2c_client
, list
);
545 if (!try_module_get(client
->driver
->owner
))
547 if (NULL
!= client
->driver
->command
) {
548 up(&adap
->clist_lock
);
549 client
->driver
->command(client
,cmd
,arg
);
550 down(&adap
->clist_lock
);
552 module_put(client
->driver
->owner
);
554 up(&adap
->clist_lock
);
557 static int __init
i2c_init(void)
561 retval
= bus_register(&i2c_bus_type
);
564 retval
= driver_register(&i2c_adapter_driver
);
567 return class_register(&i2c_adapter_class
);
570 static void __exit
i2c_exit(void)
572 class_unregister(&i2c_adapter_class
);
573 driver_unregister(&i2c_adapter_driver
);
574 bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type
);
577 subsys_initcall(i2c_init
);
578 module_exit(i2c_exit
);
580 /* ----------------------------------------------------
581 * the functional interface to the i2c busses.
582 * ----------------------------------------------------
585 int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter
* adap
, struct i2c_msg
*msgs
, int num
)
589 if (adap
->algo
->master_xfer
) {
591 for (ret
= 0; ret
< num
; ret
++) {
592 dev_dbg(&adap
->dev
, "master_xfer[%d] %c, addr=0x%02x, "
593 "len=%d\n", ret
, msgs
[ret
].flags
& I2C_M_RD
?
594 'R' : 'W', msgs
[ret
].addr
, msgs
[ret
].len
);
598 down(&adap
->bus_lock
);
599 ret
= adap
->algo
->master_xfer(adap
,msgs
,num
);
604 dev_dbg(&adap
->dev
, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
609 int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client
*client
,const char *buf
,int count
)
612 struct i2c_adapter
*adap
=client
->adapter
;
615 if (client
->adapter
->algo
->master_xfer
) {
616 msg
.addr
= client
->addr
;
617 msg
.flags
= client
->flags
& I2C_M_TEN
;
619 msg
.buf
= (char *)buf
;
621 dev_dbg(&client
->adapter
->dev
, "master_send: writing %d bytes.\n",
624 down(&adap
->bus_lock
);
625 ret
= adap
->algo
->master_xfer(adap
,&msg
,1);
628 /* if everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
629 * transmitted, else error code.
631 return (ret
== 1 )? count
: ret
;
633 dev_err(&client
->adapter
->dev
, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
638 int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client
*client
, char *buf
,int count
)
640 struct i2c_adapter
*adap
=client
->adapter
;
643 if (client
->adapter
->algo
->master_xfer
) {
644 msg
.addr
= client
->addr
;
645 msg
.flags
= client
->flags
& I2C_M_TEN
;
646 msg
.flags
|= I2C_M_RD
;
650 dev_dbg(&client
->adapter
->dev
, "master_recv: reading %d bytes.\n",
653 down(&adap
->bus_lock
);
654 ret
= adap
->algo
->master_xfer(adap
,&msg
,1);
657 dev_dbg(&client
->adapter
->dev
, "master_recv: return:%d (count:%d, addr:0x%02x)\n",
658 ret
, count
, client
->addr
);
660 /* if everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
661 * transmitted, else error code.
663 return (ret
== 1 )? count
: ret
;
665 dev_err(&client
->adapter
->dev
, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
671 int i2c_control(struct i2c_client
*client
,
672 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
675 struct i2c_adapter
*adap
= client
->adapter
;
677 dev_dbg(&client
->adapter
->dev
, "i2c ioctl, cmd: 0x%x, arg: %#lx\n", cmd
, arg
);
686 if (adap
->algo
->algo_control
!=NULL
)
687 ret
= adap
->algo
->algo_control(adap
,cmd
,arg
);
692 /* ----------------------------------------------------
693 * the i2c address scanning function
694 * Will not work for 10-bit addresses!
695 * ----------------------------------------------------
697 int i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
,
698 struct i2c_client_address_data
*address_data
,
699 int (*found_proc
) (struct i2c_adapter
*, int, int))
701 int addr
,i
,found
,err
;
702 int adap_id
= i2c_adapter_id(adapter
);
704 /* Forget it if we can't probe using SMBUS_QUICK */
705 if (! i2c_check_functionality(adapter
,I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK
))
708 for (addr
= 0x00; addr
<= 0x7f; addr
++) {
710 /* Skip if already in use */
711 if (i2c_check_addr(adapter
,addr
))
714 /* If it is in one of the force entries, we don't do any detection
718 for (i
= 0; !found
&& (address_data
->force
[i
] != I2C_CLIENT_END
); i
+= 2) {
719 if (((adap_id
== address_data
->force
[i
]) ||
720 (address_data
->force
[i
] == ANY_I2C_BUS
)) &&
721 (addr
== address_data
->force
[i
+1])) {
722 dev_dbg(&adapter
->dev
, "found force parameter for adapter %d, addr %04x\n",
724 if ((err
= found_proc(adapter
,addr
,0)))
732 /* If this address is in one of the ignores, we can forget about
735 !found
&& (address_data
->ignore
[i
] != I2C_CLIENT_END
);
737 if (((adap_id
== address_data
->ignore
[i
]) ||
738 ((address_data
->ignore
[i
] == ANY_I2C_BUS
))) &&
739 (addr
== address_data
->ignore
[i
+1])) {
740 dev_dbg(&adapter
->dev
, "found ignore parameter for adapter %d, "
741 "addr %04x\n", adap_id
,addr
);
746 !found
&& (address_data
->ignore_range
[i
] != I2C_CLIENT_END
);
748 if (((adap_id
== address_data
->ignore_range
[i
]) ||
749 ((address_data
->ignore_range
[i
]==ANY_I2C_BUS
))) &&
750 (addr
>= address_data
->ignore_range
[i
+1]) &&
751 (addr
<= address_data
->ignore_range
[i
+2])) {
752 dev_dbg(&adapter
->dev
, "found ignore_range parameter for adapter %d, "
753 "addr %04x\n", adap_id
,addr
);
760 /* Now, we will do a detection, but only if it is in the normal or
763 !found
&& (address_data
->normal_i2c
[i
] != I2C_CLIENT_END
);
765 if (addr
== address_data
->normal_i2c
[i
]) {
767 dev_dbg(&adapter
->dev
, "found normal i2c entry for adapter %d, "
768 "addr %02x\n", adap_id
, addr
);
773 !found
&& (address_data
->normal_i2c_range
[i
] != I2C_CLIENT_END
);
775 if ((addr
>= address_data
->normal_i2c_range
[i
]) &&
776 (addr
<= address_data
->normal_i2c_range
[i
+1])) {
778 dev_dbg(&adapter
->dev
, "found normal i2c_range entry for adapter %d, "
779 "addr %04x\n", adap_id
,addr
);
784 !found
&& (address_data
->probe
[i
] != I2C_CLIENT_END
);
786 if (((adap_id
== address_data
->probe
[i
]) ||
787 ((address_data
->probe
[i
] == ANY_I2C_BUS
))) &&
788 (addr
== address_data
->probe
[i
+1])) {
790 dev_dbg(&adapter
->dev
, "found probe parameter for adapter %d, "
791 "addr %04x\n", adap_id
,addr
);
795 !found
&& (address_data
->probe_range
[i
] != I2C_CLIENT_END
);
797 if (((adap_id
== address_data
->probe_range
[i
]) ||
798 (address_data
->probe_range
[i
] == ANY_I2C_BUS
)) &&
799 (addr
>= address_data
->probe_range
[i
+1]) &&
800 (addr
<= address_data
->probe_range
[i
+2])) {
802 dev_dbg(&adapter
->dev
, "found probe_range parameter for adapter %d, "
803 "addr %04x\n", adap_id
,addr
);
809 /* OK, so we really should examine this address. First check
810 whether there is some client here at all! */
811 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter
,addr
,0,0,0,I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
,NULL
) >= 0)
812 if ((err
= found_proc(adapter
,addr
,-1)))
819 * return id number for a specific adapter
821 int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter
*adap
)
826 struct i2c_adapter
* i2c_get_adapter(int id
)
828 struct list_head
*item
;
829 struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
;
832 list_for_each(item
,&adapters
) {
833 adapter
= list_entry(item
, struct i2c_adapter
, list
);
834 if (id
== adapter
->nr
&&
835 try_module_get(adapter
->owner
)) {
844 void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter
*adap
)
846 module_put(adap
->owner
);
849 /* The SMBus parts */
851 #define POLY (0x1070U << 3)
857 for(i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
862 return (u8
)(data
>> 8);
865 /* CRC over count bytes in the first array plus the bytes in the rest
866 array if it is non-null. rest[0] is the (length of rest) - 1
868 static u8
i2c_smbus_partial_pec(u8 crc
, int count
, u8
*first
, u8
*rest
)
872 for(i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
873 crc
= crc8((crc
^ first
[i
]) << 8);
875 for(i
= 0; i
<= rest
[0]; i
++)
876 crc
= crc8((crc
^ rest
[i
]) << 8);
880 static u8
i2c_smbus_pec(int count
, u8
*first
, u8
*rest
)
882 return i2c_smbus_partial_pec(0, count
, first
, rest
);
885 /* Returns new "size" (transaction type)
886 Note that we convert byte to byte_data and byte_data to word_data
887 rather than invent new xxx_PEC transactions. */
888 static int i2c_smbus_add_pec(u16 addr
, u8 command
, int size
,
889 union i2c_smbus_data
*data
)
897 data
->byte
= i2c_smbus_pec(2, buf
, NULL
);
898 size
= I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
;
900 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
:
902 data
->word
= buf
[2] ||
903 (i2c_smbus_pec(3, buf
, NULL
) << 8);
904 size
= I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
;
906 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
:
909 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA
:
910 data
->block
[data
->block
[0] + 1] =
911 i2c_smbus_pec(2, buf
, data
->block
);
912 size
= I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA_PEC
;
918 static int i2c_smbus_check_pec(u16 addr
, u8 command
, int size
, u8 partial
,
919 union i2c_smbus_data
*data
)
921 u8 buf
[3], rpec
, cpec
;
925 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
:
926 buf
[0] = (addr
<< 1) | 1;
927 cpec
= i2c_smbus_pec(2, buf
, NULL
);
930 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
:
931 buf
[0] = (addr
<< 1) | 1;
932 buf
[2] = data
->word
& 0xff;
933 cpec
= i2c_smbus_pec(3, buf
, NULL
);
934 rpec
= data
->word
>> 8;
936 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA_PEC
:
940 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL_PEC
:
944 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA_PEC
:
945 buf
[0] = (addr
<< 1);
946 buf
[2] = (addr
<< 1) | 1;
947 cpec
= i2c_smbus_pec(3, buf
, data
->block
);
948 rpec
= data
->block
[data
->block
[0] + 1];
950 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL_PEC
:
951 buf
[0] = (addr
<< 1) | 1;
952 rpec
= i2c_smbus_partial_pec(partial
, 1,
954 cpec
= data
->block
[data
->block
[0] + 1];
961 pr_debug("i2c-core: Bad PEC 0x%02x vs. 0x%02x\n",
968 s32
i2c_smbus_write_quick(struct i2c_client
*client
, u8 value
)
970 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client
->adapter
,client
->addr
,client
->flags
,
971 value
,0,I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
,NULL
);
974 s32
i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client
*client
)
976 union i2c_smbus_data data
;
977 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client
->adapter
,client
->addr
,client
->flags
,
978 I2C_SMBUS_READ
,0,I2C_SMBUS_BYTE
, &data
))
981 return 0x0FF & data
.byte
;
984 s32
i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client
*client
, u8 value
)
986 union i2c_smbus_data data
; /* only for PEC */
987 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client
->adapter
,client
->addr
,client
->flags
,
988 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
,value
, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE
,&data
);
991 s32
i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client
*client
, u8 command
)
993 union i2c_smbus_data data
;
994 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client
->adapter
,client
->addr
,client
->flags
,
995 I2C_SMBUS_READ
,command
, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
,&data
))
998 return 0x0FF & data
.byte
;
1001 s32
i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(struct i2c_client
*client
, u8 command
, u8 value
)
1003 union i2c_smbus_data data
;
1005 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client
->adapter
,client
->addr
,client
->flags
,
1006 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
,command
,
1007 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
,&data
);
1010 s32
i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client
*client
, u8 command
)
1012 union i2c_smbus_data data
;
1013 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client
->adapter
,client
->addr
,client
->flags
,
1014 I2C_SMBUS_READ
,command
, I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
, &data
))
1017 return 0x0FFFF & data
.word
;
1020 s32
i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client
*client
, u8 command
, u16 value
)
1022 union i2c_smbus_data data
;
1024 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client
->adapter
,client
->addr
,client
->flags
,
1025 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
,command
,
1026 I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
,&data
);
1029 s32
i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client
*client
, u8 command
,
1030 u8 length
, u8
*values
)
1032 union i2c_smbus_data data
;
1034 if (length
> I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX
)
1035 length
= I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX
;
1036 for (i
= 1; i
<= length
; i
++)
1037 data
.block
[i
] = values
[i
-1];
1038 data
.block
[0] = length
;
1039 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client
->adapter
,client
->addr
,client
->flags
,
1040 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
,command
,
1041 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA
,&data
);
1044 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
1045 s32
i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client
*client
, u8 command
, u8
*values
)
1047 union i2c_smbus_data data
;
1049 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client
->adapter
,client
->addr
,client
->flags
,
1050 I2C_SMBUS_READ
,command
,
1051 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA
,&data
))
1054 for (i
= 1; i
<= data
.block
[0]; i
++)
1055 values
[i
-1] = data
.block
[i
];
1056 return data
.block
[0];
1060 /* Simulate a SMBus command using the i2c protocol
1061 No checking of parameters is done! */
1062 static s32
i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter
* adapter
, u16 addr
,
1063 unsigned short flags
,
1064 char read_write
, u8 command
, int size
,
1065 union i2c_smbus_data
* data
)
1067 /* So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we
1068 need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We initialize
1069 most things with sane defaults, to keep the code below somewhat
1071 unsigned char msgbuf0
[34];
1072 unsigned char msgbuf1
[34];
1073 int num
= read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_READ
?2:1;
1074 struct i2c_msg msg
[2] = { { addr
, flags
, 1, msgbuf0
},
1075 { addr
, flags
| I2C_M_RD
, 0, msgbuf1
}
1079 msgbuf0
[0] = command
;
1081 case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
:
1083 /* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */
1084 msg
[0].flags
= flags
| (read_write
==I2C_SMBUS_READ
)?I2C_M_RD
:0;
1087 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE
:
1088 if (read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_READ
) {
1089 /* Special case: only a read! */
1090 msg
[0].flags
= I2C_M_RD
| flags
;
1094 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
:
1095 if (read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_READ
)
1099 msgbuf0
[1] = data
->byte
;
1102 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
:
1103 if (read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_READ
)
1107 msgbuf0
[1] = data
->word
& 0xff;
1108 msgbuf0
[2] = (data
->word
>> 8) & 0xff;
1111 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL
:
1112 num
= 2; /* Special case */
1113 read_write
= I2C_SMBUS_READ
;
1116 msgbuf0
[1] = data
->word
& 0xff;
1117 msgbuf0
[2] = (data
->word
>> 8) & 0xff;
1119 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA
:
1120 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA_PEC
:
1121 if (read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_READ
) {
1122 dev_err(&adapter
->dev
, "Block read not supported "
1123 "under I2C emulation!\n");
1126 msg
[0].len
= data
->block
[0] + 2;
1127 if (msg
[0].len
> I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX
+ 2) {
1128 dev_err(&adapter
->dev
, "smbus_access called with "
1129 "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1133 if(size
== I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA_PEC
)
1135 for (i
= 1; i
<= msg
[0].len
; i
++)
1136 msgbuf0
[i
] = data
->block
[i
-1];
1139 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL
:
1140 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL_PEC
:
1141 dev_dbg(&adapter
->dev
, "Block process call not supported "
1142 "under I2C emulation!\n");
1144 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA
:
1145 if (read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_READ
) {
1146 msg
[1].len
= I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_MAX
;
1148 msg
[0].len
= data
->block
[0] + 1;
1149 if (msg
[0].len
> I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_MAX
+ 1) {
1150 dev_err(&adapter
->dev
, "i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated called with "
1151 "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1155 for (i
= 1; i
<= data
->block
[0]; i
++)
1156 msgbuf0
[i
] = data
->block
[i
];
1160 dev_err(&adapter
->dev
, "smbus_access called with invalid size (%d)\n",
1165 if (i2c_transfer(adapter
, msg
, num
) < 0)
1168 if (read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_READ
)
1170 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE
:
1171 data
->byte
= msgbuf0
[0];
1173 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
:
1174 data
->byte
= msgbuf1
[0];
1176 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
:
1177 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL
:
1178 data
->word
= msgbuf1
[0] | (msgbuf1
[1] << 8);
1180 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA
:
1181 /* fixed at 32 for now */
1182 data
->block
[0] = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_MAX
;
1183 for (i
= 0; i
< I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_MAX
; i
++)
1184 data
->block
[i
+1] = msgbuf1
[i
];
1191 s32
i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter
* adapter
, u16 addr
, unsigned short flags
,
1192 char read_write
, u8 command
, int size
,
1193 union i2c_smbus_data
* data
)
1199 flags
&= I2C_M_TEN
| I2C_CLIENT_PEC
;
1200 if((flags
& I2C_CLIENT_PEC
) &&
1201 !(i2c_check_functionality(adapter
, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_HWPEC_CALC
))) {
1203 if(read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_READ
&&
1204 size
== I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA
)
1205 size
= I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA_PEC
;
1206 else if(size
== I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL
)
1207 size
= I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL_PEC
;
1208 else if(size
== I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL
) {
1209 i2c_smbus_add_pec(addr
, command
,
1210 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA
, data
);
1211 partial
= data
->block
[data
->block
[0] + 1];
1212 size
= I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL_PEC
;
1213 } else if(read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
&&
1214 size
!= I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
&&
1215 size
!= I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA
)
1216 size
= i2c_smbus_add_pec(addr
, command
, size
, data
);
1219 if (adapter
->algo
->smbus_xfer
) {
1220 down(&adapter
->bus_lock
);
1221 res
= adapter
->algo
->smbus_xfer(adapter
,addr
,flags
,read_write
,
1223 up(&adapter
->bus_lock
);
1225 res
= i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter
,addr
,flags
,read_write
,
1228 if(res
>= 0 && swpec
&&
1229 size
!= I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
&& size
!= I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA
&&
1230 (read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_READ
|| size
== I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL_PEC
||
1231 size
== I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL_PEC
)) {
1232 if(i2c_smbus_check_pec(addr
, command
, size
, partial
, data
))
1239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter
);
1240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter
);
1241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_driver
);
1242 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver
);
1243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_attach_client
);
1244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_detach_client
);
1245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_use_client
);
1246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_release_client
);
1247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command
);
1248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_check_addr
);
1250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_send
);
1251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_recv
);
1252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_control
);
1253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer
);
1254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_adapter_id
);
1255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter
);
1256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter
);
1257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_probe
);
1259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_xfer
);
1260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_quick
);
1261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte
);
1262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte
);
1263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data
);
1264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data
);
1265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_word_data
);
1266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data
);
1267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data
);
1268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data
);
1270 MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
1271 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module");
1272 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");