2 * Driver for DEC VSXXX-AA mouse (hockey-puck mouse, ball or two rollers)
3 * DEC VSXXX-GA mouse (rectangular mouse, with ball)
4 * DEC VSXXX-AB tablet (digitizer with hair cross or stylus)
6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 by Jan-Benedict Glaw <jbglaw@lug-owl.de>
8 * The packet format was initially taken from a patch to GPM which is (C) 2001
9 * by Karsten Merker <merker@linuxtag.org>
10 * and Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl>
11 * Later on, I had access to the device's documentation (referenced below).
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18 * (at your option) any later version.
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
31 * Building an adaptor to DE9 / DB25 RS232
32 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
34 * DISCLAIMER: Use this description AT YOUR OWN RISK! I'll not pay for
35 * anything if you break your mouse, your computer or whatever!
37 * In theory, this mouse is a simple RS232 device. In practice, it has got
38 * a quite uncommon plug and the requirement to additionally get a power
39 * supply at +5V and -12V.
41 * If you look at the socket/jack (_not_ at the plug), we use this pin
49 * DEC socket DE9 DB25 Note
53 * 4 (-12V) - - Somewhere from the PSU. At ATX, it's
54 * the thin blue wire at pin 12 of the
55 * ATX power connector. Only required for
57 * 5 (+5V) - - PSU (red wires of ATX power connector
58 * on pin 4, 6, 19 or 20) or HDD power
59 * connector (also red wire).
60 * 6 (+12V) - - HDD power connector, yellow wire. Only
61 * required for VSXXX-AB digitizer.
62 * 7 (dev. avail.) - - The mouse shorts this one to pin 1.
63 * This way, the host computer can detect
64 * the mouse. To use it with the adaptor,
65 * simply don't connect this pin.
67 * So to get a working adaptor, you need to connect the mouse with three
68 * wires to a RS232 port and two or three additional wires for +5V, +12V and
71 * Flow specification for the link is 4800, 8o1.
73 * The mice and tablet are described in "VCB02 Video Subsystem - Technical
74 * Manual", DEC EK-104AA-TM-001. You'll find it at MANX, a search engine
75 * specific for DEC documentation. Try
76 * http://www.vt100.net/manx/details?pn=EK-104AA-TM-001;id=21;cp=1
79 #include <linux/delay.h>
80 #include <linux/module.h>
81 #include <linux/slab.h>
82 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
83 #include <linux/input.h>
84 #include <linux/config.h>
85 #include <linux/serio.h>
86 #include <linux/init.h>
88 #define DRIVER_DESC "Driver for DEC VSXXX-AA and -GA mice and VSXXX-AB tablet"
90 MODULE_AUTHOR ("Jan-Benedict Glaw <jbglaw@lug-owl.de>");
91 MODULE_DESCRIPTION (DRIVER_DESC
);
92 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
96 #define DBG(x...) printk (x)
98 #define DBG(x...) do {} while (0)
101 #define VSXXXAA_INTRO_MASK 0x80
102 #define VSXXXAA_INTRO_HEAD 0x80
103 #define IS_HDR_BYTE(x) (((x) & VSXXXAA_INTRO_MASK) \
104 == VSXXXAA_INTRO_HEAD)
106 #define VSXXXAA_PACKET_MASK 0xe0
107 #define VSXXXAA_PACKET_REL 0x80
108 #define VSXXXAA_PACKET_ABS 0xc0
109 #define VSXXXAA_PACKET_POR 0xa0
110 #define MATCH_PACKET_TYPE(data, type) (((data) & VSXXXAA_PACKET_MASK) == (type))
115 struct input_dev dev
;
117 #define BUFLEN 15 /* At least 5 is needed for a full tablet packet */
118 unsigned char buf
[BUFLEN
];
120 unsigned char version
;
121 unsigned char country
;
128 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes (struct vsxxxaa
*mouse
, int num
)
130 if (num
>= mouse
->count
)
133 memmove (mouse
->buf
, mouse
->buf
+ num
- 1, BUFLEN
- num
);
139 vsxxxaa_queue_byte (struct vsxxxaa
*mouse
, unsigned char byte
)
141 if (mouse
->count
== BUFLEN
) {
142 printk (KERN_ERR
"%s on %s: Dropping a byte of full buffer.\n",
143 mouse
->name
, mouse
->phys
);
144 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes (mouse
, 1);
146 DBG (KERN_INFO
"Queueing byte 0x%02x\n", byte
);
148 mouse
->buf
[mouse
->count
++] = byte
;
152 vsxxxaa_detection_done (struct vsxxxaa
*mouse
)
154 switch (mouse
->type
) {
156 sprintf (mouse
->name
, "DEC VSXXX-AA/-GA mouse");
160 sprintf (mouse
->name
, "DEC VSXXX-AB digitizer");
164 sprintf (mouse
->name
, "unknown DEC pointer device "
165 "(type = 0x%02x)", mouse
->type
);
169 printk (KERN_INFO
"Found %s version 0x%02x from country 0x%02x "
170 "on port %s\n", mouse
->name
, mouse
->version
,
171 mouse
->country
, mouse
->phys
);
175 * Returns number of bytes to be dropped, 0 if packet is okay.
178 vsxxxaa_check_packet (struct vsxxxaa
*mouse
, int packet_len
)
182 /* First byte must be a header byte */
183 if (!IS_HDR_BYTE (mouse
->buf
[0])) {
184 DBG ("vsck: len=%d, 1st=0x%02x\n", packet_len
, mouse
->buf
[0]);
188 /* Check all following bytes */
189 if (packet_len
> 1) {
190 for (i
= 1; i
< packet_len
; i
++) {
191 if (IS_HDR_BYTE (mouse
->buf
[i
])) {
192 printk (KERN_ERR
"Need to drop %d bytes "
193 "of a broken packet.\n",
195 DBG (KERN_INFO
"check: len=%d, b[%d]=0x%02x\n",
196 packet_len
, i
, mouse
->buf
[i
]);
205 static __inline__
int
206 vsxxxaa_smells_like_packet (struct vsxxxaa
*mouse
, unsigned char type
, size_t len
)
208 return (mouse
->count
>= len
) && MATCH_PACKET_TYPE (mouse
->buf
[0], type
);
212 vsxxxaa_handle_REL_packet (struct vsxxxaa
*mouse
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
214 struct input_dev
*dev
= &mouse
->dev
;
215 unsigned char *buf
= mouse
->buf
;
216 int left
, middle
, right
;
220 * Check for normal stream packets. This is three bytes,
221 * with the first byte's 3 MSB set to 100.
223 * [0]: 1 0 0 SignX SignY Left Middle Right
224 * [1]: 0 dx dx dx dx dx dx dx
225 * [2]: 0 dy dy dy dy dy dy dy
229 * Low 7 bit of byte 1 are abs(dx), bit 7 is
230 * 0, bit 4 of byte 0 is direction.
233 dx
*= ((buf
[0] >> 4) & 0x01)? 1: -1;
236 * Low 7 bit of byte 2 are abs(dy), bit 7 is
237 * 0, bit 3 of byte 0 is direction.
240 dy
*= ((buf
[0] >> 3) & 0x01)? -1: 1;
243 * Get button state. It's the low three bits
244 * (for three buttons) of byte 0.
246 left
= (buf
[0] & 0x04)? 1: 0;
247 middle
= (buf
[0] & 0x02)? 1: 0;
248 right
= (buf
[0] & 0x01)? 1: 0;
250 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes (mouse
, 3);
252 DBG (KERN_INFO
"%s on %s: dx=%d, dy=%d, buttons=%s%s%s\n",
253 mouse
->name
, mouse
->phys
, dx
, dy
,
254 left
? "L": "l", middle
? "M": "m", right
? "R": "r");
257 * Report what we've found so far...
259 input_regs (dev
, regs
);
260 input_report_key (dev
, BTN_LEFT
, left
);
261 input_report_key (dev
, BTN_MIDDLE
, middle
);
262 input_report_key (dev
, BTN_RIGHT
, right
);
263 input_report_key (dev
, BTN_TOUCH
, 0);
264 input_report_rel (dev
, REL_X
, dx
);
265 input_report_rel (dev
, REL_Y
, dy
);
270 vsxxxaa_handle_ABS_packet (struct vsxxxaa
*mouse
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
272 struct input_dev
*dev
= &mouse
->dev
;
273 unsigned char *buf
= mouse
->buf
;
274 int left
, middle
, right
, touch
;
278 * Tablet position / button packet
280 * [0]: 1 1 0 B4 B3 B2 B1 Pr
281 * [1]: 0 0 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 X0
282 * [2]: 0 0 X11 X10 X9 X8 X7 X6
283 * [3]: 0 0 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0
284 * [4]: 0 0 Y11 Y10 Y9 Y8 Y7 Y6
288 * Get X/Y position. Y axis needs to be inverted since VSXXX-AB
289 * counts down->top while monitor counts top->bottom.
291 x
= ((buf
[2] & 0x3f) << 6) | (buf
[1] & 0x3f);
292 y
= ((buf
[4] & 0x3f) << 6) | (buf
[3] & 0x3f);
296 * Get button state. It's bits <4..1> of byte 0.
298 left
= (buf
[0] & 0x02)? 1: 0;
299 middle
= (buf
[0] & 0x04)? 1: 0;
300 right
= (buf
[0] & 0x08)? 1: 0;
301 touch
= (buf
[0] & 0x10)? 1: 0;
303 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes (mouse
, 5);
305 DBG (KERN_INFO
"%s on %s: x=%d, y=%d, buttons=%s%s%s%s\n",
306 mouse
->name
, mouse
->phys
, x
, y
,
307 left
? "L": "l", middle
? "M": "m",
308 right
? "R": "r", touch
? "T": "t");
311 * Report what we've found so far...
313 input_regs (dev
, regs
);
314 input_report_key (dev
, BTN_LEFT
, left
);
315 input_report_key (dev
, BTN_MIDDLE
, middle
);
316 input_report_key (dev
, BTN_RIGHT
, right
);
317 input_report_key (dev
, BTN_TOUCH
, touch
);
318 input_report_abs (dev
, ABS_X
, x
);
319 input_report_abs (dev
, ABS_Y
, y
);
324 vsxxxaa_handle_POR_packet (struct vsxxxaa
*mouse
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
326 struct input_dev
*dev
= &mouse
->dev
;
327 unsigned char *buf
= mouse
->buf
;
328 int left
, middle
, right
;
332 * Check for Power-On-Reset packets. These are sent out
333 * after plugging the mouse in, or when explicitely
334 * requested by sending 'T'.
336 * [0]: 1 0 1 0 R3 R2 R1 R0
337 * [1]: 0 M2 M1 M0 D3 D2 D1 D0
338 * [2]: 0 E6 E5 E4 E3 E2 E1 E0
339 * [3]: 0 0 0 0 0 Left Middle Right
341 * M: manufacturer location code
343 * E: Error code. If it's in the range of 0x00..0x1f, only some
344 * minor problem occured. Errors >= 0x20 are considered bad
345 * and the device may not work properly...
346 * D: <0010> == mouse, <0100> == tablet
349 mouse
->version
= buf
[0] & 0x0f;
350 mouse
->country
= (buf
[1] >> 4) & 0x07;
351 mouse
->type
= buf
[1] & 0x0f;
352 error
= buf
[2] & 0x7f;
355 * Get button state. It's the low three bits
356 * (for three buttons) of byte 0. Maybe even the bit <3>
357 * has some meaning if a tablet is attached.
359 left
= (buf
[0] & 0x04)? 1: 0;
360 middle
= (buf
[0] & 0x02)? 1: 0;
361 right
= (buf
[0] & 0x01)? 1: 0;
363 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes (mouse
, 4);
364 vsxxxaa_detection_done (mouse
);
367 /* No (serious) error. Report buttons */
368 input_regs (dev
, regs
);
369 input_report_key (dev
, BTN_LEFT
, left
);
370 input_report_key (dev
, BTN_MIDDLE
, middle
);
371 input_report_key (dev
, BTN_RIGHT
, right
);
372 input_report_key (dev
, BTN_TOUCH
, 0);
376 printk (KERN_INFO
"Your %s on %s reports error=0x%02x\n",
377 mouse
->name
, mouse
->phys
, error
);
382 * If the mouse was hot-plugged, we need to force differential mode
383 * now... However, give it a second to recover from it's reset.
385 printk (KERN_NOTICE
"%s on %s: Forceing standard packet format, "
386 "incremental streaming mode and 72 samples/sec\n",
387 mouse
->name
, mouse
->phys
);
388 mouse
->serio
->write (mouse
->serio
, 'S'); /* Standard format */
390 mouse
->serio
->write (mouse
->serio
, 'R'); /* Incremental */
392 mouse
->serio
->write (mouse
->serio
, 'L'); /* 72 samples/sec */
396 vsxxxaa_parse_buffer (struct vsxxxaa
*mouse
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
398 unsigned char *buf
= mouse
->buf
;
402 * Parse buffer to death...
406 * Out of sync? Throw away what we don't understand. Each
407 * packet starts with a byte whose bit 7 is set. Unhandled
408 * packets (ie. which we don't know about or simply b0rk3d
409 * data...) will get shifted out of the buffer after some
410 * activity on the mouse.
412 while (mouse
->count
> 0 && !IS_HDR_BYTE(buf
[0])) {
413 printk (KERN_ERR
"%s on %s: Dropping a byte to regain "
414 "sync with mouse data stream...\n",
415 mouse
->name
, mouse
->phys
);
416 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes (mouse
, 1);
420 * Check for packets we know about.
423 if (vsxxxaa_smells_like_packet (mouse
, VSXXXAA_PACKET_REL
, 3)) {
424 /* Check for broken packet */
425 stray_bytes
= vsxxxaa_check_packet (mouse
, 3);
426 if (stray_bytes
> 0) {
427 printk (KERN_ERR
"Dropping %d bytes now...\n",
429 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes (mouse
, stray_bytes
);
433 vsxxxaa_handle_REL_packet (mouse
, regs
);
434 continue; /* More to parse? */
437 if (vsxxxaa_smells_like_packet (mouse
, VSXXXAA_PACKET_ABS
, 5)) {
438 /* Check for broken packet */
439 stray_bytes
= vsxxxaa_check_packet (mouse
, 5);
440 if (stray_bytes
> 0) {
441 printk (KERN_ERR
"Dropping %d bytes now...\n",
443 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes (mouse
, stray_bytes
);
447 vsxxxaa_handle_ABS_packet (mouse
, regs
);
448 continue; /* More to parse? */
451 if (vsxxxaa_smells_like_packet (mouse
, VSXXXAA_PACKET_POR
, 4)) {
452 /* Check for broken packet */
453 stray_bytes
= vsxxxaa_check_packet (mouse
, 4);
454 if (stray_bytes
> 0) {
455 printk (KERN_ERR
"Dropping %d bytes now...\n",
457 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes (mouse
, stray_bytes
);
461 vsxxxaa_handle_POR_packet (mouse
, regs
);
462 continue; /* More to parse? */
465 break; /* No REL, ABS or POR packet found */
470 vsxxxaa_interrupt (struct serio
*serio
, unsigned char data
, unsigned int flags
,
471 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
473 struct vsxxxaa
*mouse
= serio_get_drvdata (serio
);
475 vsxxxaa_queue_byte (mouse
, data
);
476 vsxxxaa_parse_buffer (mouse
, regs
);
482 vsxxxaa_disconnect (struct serio
*serio
)
484 struct vsxxxaa
*mouse
= serio_get_drvdata (serio
);
486 input_unregister_device (&mouse
->dev
);
488 serio_set_drvdata (serio
, NULL
);
493 vsxxxaa_connect (struct serio
*serio
, struct serio_driver
*drv
)
495 struct vsxxxaa
*mouse
;
498 if (!(mouse
= kmalloc (sizeof (struct vsxxxaa
), GFP_KERNEL
)))
501 memset (mouse
, 0, sizeof (struct vsxxxaa
));
503 init_input_dev (&mouse
->dev
);
504 set_bit (EV_KEY
, mouse
->dev
.evbit
); /* We have buttons */
505 set_bit (EV_REL
, mouse
->dev
.evbit
);
506 set_bit (EV_ABS
, mouse
->dev
.evbit
);
507 set_bit (BTN_LEFT
, mouse
->dev
.keybit
); /* We have 3 buttons */
508 set_bit (BTN_MIDDLE
, mouse
->dev
.keybit
);
509 set_bit (BTN_RIGHT
, mouse
->dev
.keybit
);
510 set_bit (BTN_TOUCH
, mouse
->dev
.keybit
); /* ...and Tablet */
511 set_bit (REL_X
, mouse
->dev
.relbit
);
512 set_bit (REL_Y
, mouse
->dev
.relbit
);
513 set_bit (ABS_X
, mouse
->dev
.absbit
);
514 set_bit (ABS_Y
, mouse
->dev
.absbit
);
516 mouse
->dev
.absmin
[ABS_X
] = 0;
517 mouse
->dev
.absmax
[ABS_X
] = 1023;
518 mouse
->dev
.absmin
[ABS_Y
] = 0;
519 mouse
->dev
.absmax
[ABS_Y
] = 1023;
521 mouse
->dev
.private = mouse
;
523 sprintf (mouse
->name
, "DEC VSXXX-AA/-GA mouse or VSXXX-AB digitizer");
524 sprintf (mouse
->phys
, "%s/input0", serio
->phys
);
525 mouse
->dev
.name
= mouse
->name
;
526 mouse
->dev
.phys
= mouse
->phys
;
527 mouse
->dev
.id
.bustype
= BUS_RS232
;
528 mouse
->dev
.dev
= &serio
->dev
;
529 mouse
->serio
= serio
;
531 serio_set_drvdata (serio
, mouse
);
533 err
= serio_open (serio
, drv
);
535 serio_set_drvdata (serio
, NULL
);
541 * Request selftest. Standard packet format and differential
542 * mode will be requested after the device ID'ed successfully.
544 mouse
->serio
->write (mouse
->serio
, 'T'); /* Test */
546 input_register_device (&mouse
->dev
);
548 printk (KERN_INFO
"input: %s on %s\n", mouse
->name
, mouse
->phys
);
553 static struct serio_device_id vsxxaa_serio_ids
[] = {
556 .proto
= SERIO_VSXXXAA
,
563 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(serio
, vsxxaa_serio_ids
);
565 static struct serio_driver vsxxxaa_drv
= {
569 .description
= DRIVER_DESC
,
570 .id_table
= vsxxaa_serio_ids
,
571 .connect
= vsxxxaa_connect
,
572 .interrupt
= vsxxxaa_interrupt
,
573 .disconnect
= vsxxxaa_disconnect
,
579 serio_register_driver(&vsxxxaa_drv
);
586 serio_unregister_driver(&vsxxxaa_drv
);
589 module_init (vsxxxaa_init
);
590 module_exit (vsxxxaa_exit
);