4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Gary Brubaker (xavyer@ix.netcom.com)
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This driver allows a USB IrDA device to be used as a "dumb" serial device.
13 * This can be useful if you do not have access to a full IrDA stack on the
14 * other side of the connection. If you do have an IrDA stack on both devices,
15 * please use the usb-irda driver, as it contains the proper error checking and
16 * other goodness of a full IrDA stack.
18 * Portions of this driver were taken from drivers/net/irda/irda-usb.c, which
19 * was written by Roman Weissgaerber <weissg@vienna.at>, Dag Brattli
20 * <dag@brattli.net>, and Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com>
22 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this driver
25 * moved some needed structures and #define values from the
26 * net/irda/irda-usb.h file into our file, as we don't want to depend on
27 * that codebase compiling correctly :)
30 * Added module parameter to force specific number of XBOFs.
31 * Added ir_xbof_change().
32 * Reorganized read_bulk_callback error handling.
33 * Switched from FILL_BULK_URB() to usb_fill_bulk_urb().
36 * Changed the irda_usb_find_class_desc() function based on comments and
37 * code from Martin Diehl.
40 * Added support for more IrDA USB devices.
41 * Added support for zero packet. Added buffer override paramater, so
42 * users can transfer larger packets at once if they wish. Both patches
43 * came from Dag Brattli <dag@obexcode.com>.
46 * initial version released.
49 #include <linux/config.h>
50 #include <linux/kernel.h>
51 #include <linux/errno.h>
52 #include <linux/init.h>
53 #include <linux/slab.h>
54 #include <linux/tty.h>
55 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
56 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
57 #include <linux/module.h>
58 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
59 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
60 #include <linux/usb.h>
61 #include "usb-serial.h"
66 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.4"
67 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>"
68 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB IR Dongle driver"
70 /* USB IrDA class spec information */
71 #define USB_CLASS_IRDA 0x02
72 #define USB_DT_IRDA 0x21
73 #define IU_REQ_GET_CLASS_DESC 0x06
74 #define SPEED_2400 0x01
75 #define SPEED_9600 0x02
76 #define SPEED_19200 0x03
77 #define SPEED_38400 0x04
78 #define SPEED_57600 0x05
79 #define SPEED_115200 0x06
80 #define SPEED_576000 0x07
81 #define SPEED_1152000 0x08
82 #define SPEED_4000000 0x09
84 struct irda_class_desc
{
90 u8 bmMinTurnaroundTime
;
95 } __attribute__ ((packed
));
99 /* if overridden by the user, then use their value for the size of the read and
101 static int buffer_size
;
102 /* if overridden by the user, then use the specified number of XBOFs */
103 static int xbof
= -1;
105 static int ir_startup (struct usb_serial
*serial
);
106 static int ir_open (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct file
*filep
);
107 static void ir_close (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct file
*filep
);
108 static int ir_write (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, const unsigned char *buf
, int count
);
109 static void ir_write_bulk_callback (struct urb
*urb
, struct pt_regs
*regs
);
110 static void ir_read_bulk_callback (struct urb
*urb
, struct pt_regs
*regs
);
111 static void ir_set_termios (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct termios
*old_termios
);
113 static u8 ir_baud
= 0;
114 static u8 ir_xbof
= 0;
115 static u8 ir_add_bof
= 0;
117 static struct usb_device_id id_table
[] = {
118 { USB_DEVICE(0x050f, 0x0180) }, /* KC Technology, KC-180 */
119 { USB_DEVICE(0x08e9, 0x0100) }, /* XTNDAccess */
120 { USB_DEVICE(0x09c4, 0x0011) }, /* ACTiSys ACT-IR2000U */
121 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO (USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC
, USB_CLASS_IRDA
, 0) },
122 { } /* Terminating entry */
125 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb
, id_table
);
127 static struct usb_driver ir_driver
= {
128 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
130 .probe
= usb_serial_probe
,
131 .disconnect
= usb_serial_disconnect
,
132 .id_table
= id_table
,
136 static struct usb_serial_device_type ir_device
= {
137 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
139 .id_table
= id_table
,
140 .num_interrupt_in
= 1,
144 .set_termios
= ir_set_termios
,
145 .attach
= ir_startup
,
149 .write_bulk_callback
= ir_write_bulk_callback
,
150 .read_bulk_callback
= ir_read_bulk_callback
,
153 static inline void irda_usb_dump_class_desc(struct irda_class_desc
*desc
)
155 dbg("bLength=%x", desc
->bLength
);
156 dbg("bDescriptorType=%x", desc
->bDescriptorType
);
157 dbg("bcdSpecRevision=%x", desc
->bcdSpecRevision
);
158 dbg("bmDataSize=%x", desc
->bmDataSize
);
159 dbg("bmWindowSize=%x", desc
->bmWindowSize
);
160 dbg("bmMinTurnaroundTime=%d", desc
->bmMinTurnaroundTime
);
161 dbg("wBaudRate=%x", desc
->wBaudRate
);
162 dbg("bmAdditionalBOFs=%x", desc
->bmAdditionalBOFs
);
163 dbg("bIrdaRateSniff=%x", desc
->bIrdaRateSniff
);
164 dbg("bMaxUnicastList=%x", desc
->bMaxUnicastList
);
167 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
169 * Function irda_usb_find_class_desc(dev, ifnum)
171 * Returns instance of IrDA class descriptor, or NULL if not found
173 * The class descriptor is some extra info that IrDA USB devices will
174 * offer to us, describing their IrDA characteristics. We will use that in
175 * irda_usb_init_qos()
177 * Based on the same function in drivers/net/irda/irda-usb.c
179 static struct irda_class_desc
*irda_usb_find_class_desc(struct usb_device
*dev
, unsigned int ifnum
)
181 struct irda_class_desc
*desc
;
184 desc
= kmalloc(sizeof (struct irda_class_desc
), GFP_KERNEL
);
187 memset(desc
, 0, sizeof(struct irda_class_desc
));
189 ret
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev
,0),
190 IU_REQ_GET_CLASS_DESC
,
191 USB_DIR_IN
| USB_TYPE_CLASS
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
,
192 0, ifnum
, desc
, sizeof(*desc
), 1000);
194 dbg("%s - ret=%d", __FUNCTION__
, ret
);
195 if (ret
< sizeof(*desc
)) {
196 dbg("%s - class descriptor read %s (%d)",
198 (ret
<0) ? "failed" : "too short",
202 if (desc
->bDescriptorType
!= USB_DT_IRDA
) {
203 dbg("%s - bad class descriptor type", __FUNCTION__
);
207 irda_usb_dump_class_desc(desc
);
215 static u8
ir_xbof_change(u8 xbof
)
218 /* reference irda-usb.c */
220 case 48: result
= 0x10; break;
222 case 24: result
= 0x20; break;
224 case 12: result
= 0x30; break;
226 case 6: result
= 0x40; break;
227 case 3: result
= 0x50; break;
228 case 2: result
= 0x60; break;
229 case 1: result
= 0x70; break;
230 case 0: result
= 0x80; break;
236 static int ir_startup (struct usb_serial
*serial
)
238 struct irda_class_desc
*irda_desc
;
240 irda_desc
= irda_usb_find_class_desc (serial
->dev
, 0);
241 if (irda_desc
== NULL
) {
242 dev_err (&serial
->dev
->dev
, "IRDA class descriptor not found, device not bound\n");
246 dbg ("%s - Baud rates supported:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
248 (irda_desc
->wBaudRate
& 0x0001) ? " 2400" : "",
249 (irda_desc
->wBaudRate
& 0x0002) ? " 9600" : "",
250 (irda_desc
->wBaudRate
& 0x0004) ? " 19200" : "",
251 (irda_desc
->wBaudRate
& 0x0008) ? " 38400" : "",
252 (irda_desc
->wBaudRate
& 0x0010) ? " 57600" : "",
253 (irda_desc
->wBaudRate
& 0x0020) ? " 115200" : "",
254 (irda_desc
->wBaudRate
& 0x0040) ? " 576000" : "",
255 (irda_desc
->wBaudRate
& 0x0080) ? " 1152000" : "",
256 (irda_desc
->wBaudRate
& 0x0100) ? " 4000000" : "");
258 switch( irda_desc
->bmAdditionalBOFs
) {
259 case 0x01: ir_add_bof
= 48; break;
260 case 0x02: ir_add_bof
= 24; break;
261 case 0x04: ir_add_bof
= 12; break;
262 case 0x08: ir_add_bof
= 6; break;
263 case 0x10: ir_add_bof
= 3; break;
264 case 0x20: ir_add_bof
= 2; break;
265 case 0x40: ir_add_bof
= 1; break;
266 case 0x80: ir_add_bof
= 0; break;
275 static int ir_open (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct file
*filp
)
280 dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__
, port
->number
);
283 /* override the default buffer sizes */
284 buffer
= kmalloc (buffer_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
286 dev_err (&port
->dev
, "%s - out of memory.\n", __FUNCTION__
);
289 kfree (port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer
);
290 port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer
= buffer
;
291 port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer_length
= buffer_size
;
293 buffer
= kmalloc (buffer_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
295 dev_err (&port
->dev
, "%s - out of memory.\n", __FUNCTION__
);
298 kfree (port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer
);
299 port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer
= buffer
;
300 port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer_length
= buffer_size
;
301 port
->bulk_out_size
= buffer_size
;
304 /* Start reading from the device */
308 usb_rcvbulkpipe(port
->serial
->dev
, port
->bulk_in_endpointAddress
),
309 port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer
,
310 port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer_length
,
311 ir_read_bulk_callback
,
313 result
= usb_submit_urb(port
->read_urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
315 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d\n", __FUNCTION__
, result
);
320 static void ir_close (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct file
* filp
)
322 dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__
, port
->number
);
324 /* shutdown our bulk read */
325 usb_kill_urb(port
->read_urb
);
328 static int ir_write (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, const unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
330 unsigned char *transfer_buffer
;
334 dbg("%s - port = %d, count = %d", __FUNCTION__
, port
->number
, count
);
337 dev_err (&port
->dev
, "%s - no tty???\n", __FUNCTION__
);
344 if (port
->write_urb
->status
== -EINPROGRESS
) {
345 dbg ("%s - already writing", __FUNCTION__
);
349 transfer_buffer
= port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer
;
350 transfer_size
= min(count
, port
->bulk_out_size
- 1);
353 * The first byte of the packet we send to the device contains an
354 * inband header which indicates an additional number of BOFs and
355 * a baud rate change.
357 * See section 5.4.2.2 of the USB IrDA spec.
359 *transfer_buffer
= ir_xbof
| ir_baud
;
362 memcpy (transfer_buffer
, buf
, transfer_size
);
367 usb_sndbulkpipe(port
->serial
->dev
,
368 port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
),
369 port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer
,
371 ir_write_bulk_callback
,
374 port
->write_urb
->transfer_flags
= URB_ZERO_PACKET
;
376 result
= usb_submit_urb (port
->write_urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
378 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d\n", __FUNCTION__
, result
);
380 result
= transfer_size
;
385 static void ir_write_bulk_callback (struct urb
*urb
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
387 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= (struct usb_serial_port
*)urb
->context
;
389 dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__
, port
->number
);
392 dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d", __FUNCTION__
, urb
->status
);
396 usb_serial_debug_data (
401 urb
->transfer_buffer
);
403 schedule_work(&port
->work
);
406 static void ir_read_bulk_callback (struct urb
*urb
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
408 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= (struct usb_serial_port
*)urb
->context
;
409 struct tty_struct
*tty
;
410 unsigned char *data
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
413 dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__
, port
->number
);
415 if (!port
->open_count
) {
416 dbg("%s - port closed.", __FUNCTION__
);
420 switch (urb
->status
) {
422 case 0: /* Successful */
425 * The first byte of the packet we get from the device
426 * contains a busy indicator and baud rate change.
427 * See section 5.4.1.2 of the USB IrDA spec.
429 if ((*data
& 0x0f) > 0)
430 ir_baud
= *data
& 0x0f;
432 usb_serial_debug_data (
440 * Bypass flip-buffers, and feed the ldisc directly
441 * due to our potentially large buffer size. Since we
442 * used to set low_latency, this is exactly what the
443 * tty layer did anyway :)
448 * FIXME: must not do this in IRQ context,
449 * must honour TTY_DONT_FLIP
451 tty
->ldisc
.receive_buf(
455 urb
->actual_length
-1);
459 * We want to resubmit the urb so we can read
463 case -EPROTO
: /* taking inspiration from pl2303.c */
465 /* Continue trying to always read */
469 usb_rcvbulkpipe(port
->serial
->dev
,
470 port
->bulk_in_endpointAddress
),
471 port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer
,
472 port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer_length
,
473 ir_read_bulk_callback
,
476 result
= usb_submit_urb(port
->read_urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
478 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
479 __FUNCTION__
, result
);
484 dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
494 static void ir_set_termios (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct termios
*old_termios
)
496 unsigned char *transfer_buffer
;
500 dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__
, port
->number
);
502 if ((!port
->tty
) || (!port
->tty
->termios
)) {
503 dbg("%s - no tty structures", __FUNCTION__
);
507 cflag
= port
->tty
->termios
->c_cflag
;
508 /* check that they really want us to change something */
510 if ((cflag
== old_termios
->c_cflag
) &&
511 (RELEVANT_IFLAG(port
->tty
->termios
->c_iflag
) == RELEVANT_IFLAG(old_termios
->c_iflag
))) {
512 dbg("%s - nothing to change...", __FUNCTION__
);
517 /* All we can change is the baud rate */
520 dbg ("%s - asking for baud %d",
522 tty_get_baud_rate(port
->tty
));
525 * FIXME, we should compare the baud request against the
526 * capability stated in the IR header that we got in the
529 switch (cflag
& CBAUD
) {
530 case B2400
: ir_baud
= SPEED_2400
; break;
532 case B9600
: ir_baud
= SPEED_9600
; break;
533 case B19200
: ir_baud
= SPEED_19200
; break;
534 case B38400
: ir_baud
= SPEED_38400
; break;
535 case B57600
: ir_baud
= SPEED_57600
; break;
536 case B115200
: ir_baud
= SPEED_115200
; break;
537 case B576000
: ir_baud
= SPEED_576000
; break;
538 case B1152000
: ir_baud
= SPEED_1152000
; break;
540 case B4000000
: ir_baud
= SPEED_4000000
; break;
545 ir_xbof
= ir_xbof_change(ir_add_bof
);
547 ir_xbof
= ir_xbof_change(xbof
) ;
550 /* Notify the tty driver that the termios have changed. */
551 port
->tty
->ldisc
.set_termios(port
->tty
, NULL
);
553 /* FIXME need to check to see if our write urb is busy right
554 * now, or use a urb pool.
556 * send the baud change out on an "empty" data packet
558 transfer_buffer
= port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer
;
559 *transfer_buffer
= ir_xbof
| ir_baud
;
564 usb_sndbulkpipe(port
->serial
->dev
,
565 port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
),
566 port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer
,
568 ir_write_bulk_callback
,
571 port
->write_urb
->transfer_flags
= URB_ZERO_PACKET
;
573 result
= usb_submit_urb (port
->write_urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
575 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d\n", __FUNCTION__
, result
);
581 static int __init
ir_init (void)
584 retval
= usb_serial_register(&ir_device
);
586 goto failed_usb_serial_register
;
587 retval
= usb_register(&ir_driver
);
589 goto failed_usb_register
;
590 info(DRIVER_DESC
" " DRIVER_VERSION
);
593 usb_serial_deregister(&ir_device
);
594 failed_usb_serial_register
:
599 static void __exit
ir_exit (void)
601 usb_deregister (&ir_driver
);
602 usb_serial_deregister (&ir_device
);
606 module_init(ir_init
);
607 module_exit(ir_exit
);
609 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
610 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
611 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
613 module_param(debug
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
614 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Debug enabled or not");
615 module_param(xbof
, int, 0);
616 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbof
, "Force specific number of XBOFs");
617 module_param(buffer_size
, int, 0);
618 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buffer_size
, "Size of the transfer buffers");