fs/debugfs/inode.c

   1 /*
   2  *  file.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
   6  *
   7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
   9  *      2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  *
  11  *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
  12  *  See Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api for more details.
  13  *
  14  */
  15
  16 /* uncomment to get debug messages from the debug filesystem, ah the irony. */
  17 /* #define DEBUG */
  18
  19 #include <linux/config.h>
  20 #include <linux/module.h>
  21 #include <linux/fs.h>
  22 #include <linux/mount.h>
  23 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  24 #include <linux/init.h>
  25 #include <linux/namei.h>
  26 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  27
  28 #define DEBUGFS_MAGIC   0x64626720
  29
  30 /* declared over in file.c */
  31 extern struct file_operations debugfs_file_operations;
  32
  33 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
  34 static int debugfs_mount_count;
  35
  36 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev)
  37 {
  38         struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
  39
  40         if (inode) {
  41                 inode->i_mode = mode;
  42                 inode->i_uid = 0;
  43                 inode->i_gid = 0;
  44                 inode->i_blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
  45                 inode->i_blocks = 0;
  46                 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
  47                 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
  48                 default:
  49                         init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
  50                         break;
  51                 case S_IFREG:
  52                         inode->i_fop = &debugfs_file_operations;
  53                         break;
  54                 case S_IFDIR:
  55                         inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
  56                         inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
  57
  58                         /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
  59                         inode->i_nlink++;
  60                         break;
  61                 }
  62         }
  63         return inode;
  64 }
  65
  66 /* SMP-safe */
  67 static int debugfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
  68                          int mode, dev_t dev)
  69 {
  70         struct inode *inode = debugfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev);
  71         int error = -EPERM;
  72
  73         if (dentry->d_inode)
  74                 return -EEXIST;
  75
  76         if (inode) {
  77                 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
  78                 dget(dentry);
  79                 error = 0;
  80         }
  81         return error;
  82 }
  83
  84 static int debugfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
  85 {
  86         int res;
  87
  88         mode = (mode & (S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX)) | S_IFDIR;
  89         res = debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0);
  90         if (!res)
  91                 dir->i_nlink++;
  92         return res;
  93 }
  94
  95 static int debugfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
  96 {
  97         mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
  98         return debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0);
  99 }
 100
 101 static inline int debugfs_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
 102 {
 103         return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
 104 }
 105
 106 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 107 {
 108         static struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
 109
 110         return simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
 111 }
 112
 113 static struct dentry * get_dentry(struct dentry *parent, const char *name)
 114 {
 115         struct qstr qstr;
 116
 117         qstr.name = name;
 118         qstr.len = strlen(name);
 119         qstr.hash = full_name_hash(name,qstr.len);
 120         return lookup_hash(&qstr,parent);
 121 }
 122
 123 static struct super_block *debug_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 124                                         int flags, const char *dev_name,
 125                                         void *data)
 126 {
 127         return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
 128 }
 129
 130 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
 131         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
 132         .name =         "debugfs",
 133         .get_sb =       debug_get_sb,
 134         .kill_sb =      kill_litter_super,
 135 };
 136
 137 static int debugfs_create_by_name(const char *name, mode_t mode,
 138                                   struct dentry *parent,
 139                                   struct dentry **dentry)
 140 {
 141         int error = 0;
 142
 143         /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
 144          * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
 145          * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
 146          * have around.
 147          */
 148         if (!parent ) {
 149                 if (debugfs_mount && debugfs_mount->mnt_sb) {
 150                         parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_sb->s_root;
 151                 }
 152         }
 153         if (!parent) {
 154                 pr_debug("debugfs: Ah! can not find a parent!\n");
 155                 return -EFAULT;
 156         }
 157
 158         *dentry = NULL;
 159         down(&parent->d_inode->i_sem);
 160         *dentry = get_dentry (parent, name);
 161         if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 162                 if ((mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
 163                         error = debugfs_mkdir(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode);
 164                 else
 165                         error = debugfs_create(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode);
 166         } else
 167                 error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 168         up(&parent->d_inode->i_sem);
 169
 170         return error;
 171 }
 172
 173 /**
 174  * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
 175  *
 176  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
 177  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
 178  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
 179  *          directory dentry if set.  If this paramater is NULL, then the
 180  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
 181  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
 182  *        on.  The inode.u.generic_ip pointer will point to this value on
 183  *        the open() call.
 184  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
 185  *        this file.
 186  *
 187  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
 188  * wide range of flexibility in createing a file, or a directory (if you
 189  * want to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
 190  * recommended to be used instead.)
 191  *
 192  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
 193  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
 194  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
 195  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, NULL will be returned.
 196  *
 197  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -ENODEV will be
 198  * returned.  It is not wise to check for this value, but rather, check for
 199  * NULL or !NULL instead as to eliminate the need for #ifdef in the calling
 200  * code.
 201  */
 202 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, mode_t mode,
 203                                    struct dentry *parent, void *data,
 204                                    struct file_operations *fops)
 205 {
 206         struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
 207         int error;
 208
 209         pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name);
 210
 211         error = simple_pin_fs("debugfs", &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
 212         if (error)
 213                 goto exit;
 214
 215         error = debugfs_create_by_name(name, mode, parent, &dentry);
 216         if (error) {
 217                 dentry = NULL;
 218                 goto exit;
 219         }
 220
 221         if (dentry->d_inode) {
 222                 if (data)
 223                         dentry->d_inode->u.generic_ip = data;
 224                 if (fops)
 225                         dentry->d_inode->i_fop = fops;
 226         }
 227 exit:
 228         return dentry;
 229 }
 230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
 231
 232 /**
 233  * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
 234  *
 235  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
 236  *        create.
 237  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
 238  *          directory dentry if set.  If this paramater is NULL, then the
 239  *          directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
 240  *
 241  * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
 242  *
 243  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
 244  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
 245  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
 246  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, NULL will be returned.
 247  *
 248  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -ENODEV will be
 249  * returned.  It is not wise to check for this value, but rather, check for
 250  * NULL or !NULL instead as to eliminate the need for #ifdef in the calling
 251  * code.
 252  */
 253 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
 254 {
 255         return debugfs_create_file(name,
 256                                    S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
 257                                    parent, NULL, NULL);
 258 }
 259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
 260
 261 /**
 262  * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
 263  *
 264  * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
 265  *          removed.
 266  *
 267  * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
 268  * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
 269  * debufs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
 270  *
 271  * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
 272  * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
 273  * removed, you are responsible here.
 274  */
 275 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
 276 {
 277         struct dentry *parent;
 278
 279         if (!dentry)
 280                 return;
 281
 282         parent = dentry->d_parent;
 283         if (!parent || !parent->d_inode)
 284                 return;
 285
 286         down(&parent->d_inode->i_sem);
 287         if (debugfs_positive(dentry)) {
 288                 if (dentry->d_inode) {
 289                         if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
 290                                 simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode, dentry);
 291                         else
 292                                 simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry);
 293                 dput(dentry);
 294                 }
 295         }
 296         up(&parent->d_inode->i_sem);
 297         simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
 298 }
 299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
 300
 301 static decl_subsys(debug, NULL, NULL);
 302
 303 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
 304 {
 305         int retval;
 306
 307         kset_set_kset_s(&debug_subsys, kernel_subsys);
 308         retval = subsystem_register(&debug_subsys);
 309         if (retval)
 310                 return retval;
 311
 312         retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
 313         if (retval)
 314                 subsystem_unregister(&debug_subsys);
 315         return retval;
 316 }
 317
 318 static void __exit debugfs_exit(void)
 319 {
 320         simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
 321         unregister_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
 322         subsystem_unregister(&debug_subsys);
 323 }
 324
 325 core_initcall(debugfs_init);
 326 module_exit(debugfs_exit);
 327 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 328