2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * The IP fragmentation functionality.
8 * Version: $Id: ip_fragment.c,v 1.59 2002/01/12 07:54:56 davem Exp $
10 * Authors: Fred N. van Kempen <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11 * Alan Cox <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
14 * Alan Cox : Split from ip.c , see ip_input.c for history.
15 * David S. Miller : Begin massive cleanup...
16 * Andi Kleen : Add sysctls.
17 * xxxx : Overlapfrag bug.
18 * Ultima : ip_expire() kernel panic.
19 * Bill Hawes : Frag accounting and evictor fixes.
20 * John McDonald : 0 length frag bug.
21 * Alexey Kuznetsov: SMP races, threading, cleanup.
22 * Patrick McHardy : LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
25 #include <linux/config.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
30 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/icmp.h>
34 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
35 #include <linux/jhash.h>
36 #include <linux/random.h>
40 #include <net/checksum.h>
41 #include <linux/tcp.h>
42 #include <linux/udp.h>
43 #include <linux/inet.h>
44 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
46 /* NOTE. Logic of IP defragmentation is parallel to corresponding IPv6
47 * code now. If you change something here, _PLEASE_ update ipv6/reassembly.c
48 * as well. Or notify me, at least. --ANK
51 /* Fragment cache limits. We will commit 256K at one time. Should we
52 * cross that limit we will prune down to 192K. This should cope with
53 * even the most extreme cases without allowing an attacker to measurably
54 * harm machine performance.
56 int sysctl_ipfrag_high_thresh
= 256*1024;
57 int sysctl_ipfrag_low_thresh
= 192*1024;
59 /* Important NOTE! Fragment queue must be destroyed before MSL expires.
60 * RFC791 is wrong proposing to prolongate timer each fragment arrival by TTL.
62 int sysctl_ipfrag_time
= IP_FRAG_TIME
;
66 struct inet_skb_parm h
;
70 #define FRAG_CB(skb) ((struct ipfrag_skb_cb*)((skb)->cb))
72 /* Describe an entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue. */
74 struct ipq
*next
; /* linked list pointers */
75 struct list_head lru_list
; /* lru list member */
86 struct sk_buff
*fragments
; /* linked list of received fragments */
87 int len
; /* total length of original datagram */
91 struct timer_list timer
; /* when will this queue expire? */
101 /* Per-bucket lock is easy to add now. */
102 static struct ipq
*ipq_hash
[IPQ_HASHSZ
];
103 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ipfrag_lock
);
104 static u32 ipfrag_hash_rnd
;
105 static LIST_HEAD(ipq_lru_list
);
106 int ip_frag_nqueues
= 0;
108 static __inline__
void __ipq_unlink(struct ipq
*qp
)
111 qp
->next
->pprev
= qp
->pprev
;
112 *qp
->pprev
= qp
->next
;
113 list_del(&qp
->lru_list
);
117 static __inline__
void ipq_unlink(struct ipq
*ipq
)
119 write_lock(&ipfrag_lock
);
121 write_unlock(&ipfrag_lock
);
124 static unsigned int ipqhashfn(u16 id
, u32 saddr
, u32 daddr
, u8 prot
)
126 return jhash_3words((u32
)id
<< 16 | prot
, saddr
, daddr
,
127 ipfrag_hash_rnd
) & (IPQ_HASHSZ
- 1);
130 static struct timer_list ipfrag_secret_timer
;
131 int sysctl_ipfrag_secret_interval
= 10 * 60 * HZ
;
133 static void ipfrag_secret_rebuild(unsigned long dummy
)
135 unsigned long now
= jiffies
;
138 write_lock(&ipfrag_lock
);
139 get_random_bytes(&ipfrag_hash_rnd
, sizeof(u32
));
140 for (i
= 0; i
< IPQ_HASHSZ
; i
++) {
145 struct ipq
*next
= q
->next
;
146 unsigned int hval
= ipqhashfn(q
->id
, q
->saddr
,
147 q
->daddr
, q
->protocol
);
152 q
->next
->pprev
= q
->pprev
;
155 /* Relink to new hash chain. */
156 if ((q
->next
= ipq_hash
[hval
]) != NULL
)
157 q
->next
->pprev
= &q
->next
;
159 q
->pprev
= &ipq_hash
[hval
];
165 write_unlock(&ipfrag_lock
);
167 mod_timer(&ipfrag_secret_timer
, now
+ sysctl_ipfrag_secret_interval
);
170 atomic_t ip_frag_mem
= ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* Memory used for fragments */
172 /* Memory Tracking Functions. */
173 static __inline__
void frag_kfree_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int *work
)
176 *work
-= skb
->truesize
;
177 atomic_sub(skb
->truesize
, &ip_frag_mem
);
181 static __inline__
void frag_free_queue(struct ipq
*qp
, int *work
)
184 *work
-= sizeof(struct ipq
);
185 atomic_sub(sizeof(struct ipq
), &ip_frag_mem
);
189 static __inline__
struct ipq
*frag_alloc_queue(void)
191 struct ipq
*qp
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct ipq
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
195 atomic_add(sizeof(struct ipq
), &ip_frag_mem
);
200 /* Destruction primitives. */
202 /* Complete destruction of ipq. */
203 static void ip_frag_destroy(struct ipq
*qp
, int *work
)
207 BUG_TRAP(qp
->last_in
&COMPLETE
);
208 BUG_TRAP(del_timer(&qp
->timer
) == 0);
210 /* Release all fragment data. */
213 struct sk_buff
*xp
= fp
->next
;
215 frag_kfree_skb(fp
, work
);
219 /* Finally, release the queue descriptor itself. */
220 frag_free_queue(qp
, work
);
223 static __inline__
void ipq_put(struct ipq
*ipq
, int *work
)
225 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ipq
->refcnt
))
226 ip_frag_destroy(ipq
, work
);
229 /* Kill ipq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
230 * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
232 static void ipq_kill(struct ipq
*ipq
)
234 if (del_timer(&ipq
->timer
))
235 atomic_dec(&ipq
->refcnt
);
237 if (!(ipq
->last_in
& COMPLETE
)) {
239 atomic_dec(&ipq
->refcnt
);
240 ipq
->last_in
|= COMPLETE
;
244 /* Memory limiting on fragments. Evictor trashes the oldest
245 * fragment queue until we are back under the threshold.
247 static void ip_evictor(void)
250 struct list_head
*tmp
;
253 work
= atomic_read(&ip_frag_mem
) - sysctl_ipfrag_low_thresh
;
258 read_lock(&ipfrag_lock
);
259 if (list_empty(&ipq_lru_list
)) {
260 read_unlock(&ipfrag_lock
);
263 tmp
= ipq_lru_list
.next
;
264 qp
= list_entry(tmp
, struct ipq
, lru_list
);
265 atomic_inc(&qp
->refcnt
);
266 read_unlock(&ipfrag_lock
);
268 spin_lock(&qp
->lock
);
269 if (!(qp
->last_in
&COMPLETE
))
271 spin_unlock(&qp
->lock
);
274 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
279 * Oops, a fragment queue timed out. Kill it and send an ICMP reply.
281 static void ip_expire(unsigned long arg
)
283 struct ipq
*qp
= (struct ipq
*) arg
;
285 spin_lock(&qp
->lock
);
287 if (qp
->last_in
& COMPLETE
)
292 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT
);
293 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
295 if ((qp
->last_in
&FIRST_IN
) && qp
->fragments
!= NULL
) {
296 struct sk_buff
*head
= qp
->fragments
;
297 /* Send an ICMP "Fragment Reassembly Timeout" message. */
298 if ((head
->dev
= dev_get_by_index(qp
->iif
)) != NULL
) {
299 icmp_send(head
, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED
, ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME
, 0);
304 spin_unlock(&qp
->lock
);
308 /* Creation primitives. */
310 static struct ipq
*ip_frag_intern(unsigned int hash
, struct ipq
*qp_in
)
314 write_lock(&ipfrag_lock
);
316 /* With SMP race we have to recheck hash table, because
317 * such entry could be created on other cpu, while we
318 * promoted read lock to write lock.
320 for(qp
= ipq_hash
[hash
]; qp
; qp
= qp
->next
) {
321 if(qp
->id
== qp_in
->id
&&
322 qp
->saddr
== qp_in
->saddr
&&
323 qp
->daddr
== qp_in
->daddr
&&
324 qp
->protocol
== qp_in
->protocol
&&
325 qp
->user
== qp_in
->user
) {
326 atomic_inc(&qp
->refcnt
);
327 write_unlock(&ipfrag_lock
);
328 qp_in
->last_in
|= COMPLETE
;
329 ipq_put(qp_in
, NULL
);
336 if (!mod_timer(&qp
->timer
, jiffies
+ sysctl_ipfrag_time
))
337 atomic_inc(&qp
->refcnt
);
339 atomic_inc(&qp
->refcnt
);
340 if((qp
->next
= ipq_hash
[hash
]) != NULL
)
341 qp
->next
->pprev
= &qp
->next
;
343 qp
->pprev
= &ipq_hash
[hash
];
344 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qp
->lru_list
);
345 list_add_tail(&qp
->lru_list
, &ipq_lru_list
);
347 write_unlock(&ipfrag_lock
);
351 /* Add an entry to the 'ipq' queue for a newly received IP datagram. */
352 static struct ipq
*ip_frag_create(unsigned hash
, struct iphdr
*iph
, u32 user
)
356 if ((qp
= frag_alloc_queue()) == NULL
)
359 qp
->protocol
= iph
->protocol
;
362 qp
->saddr
= iph
->saddr
;
363 qp
->daddr
= iph
->daddr
;
367 qp
->fragments
= NULL
;
370 /* Initialize a timer for this entry. */
371 init_timer(&qp
->timer
);
372 qp
->timer
.data
= (unsigned long) qp
; /* pointer to queue */
373 qp
->timer
.function
= ip_expire
; /* expire function */
374 spin_lock_init(&qp
->lock
);
375 atomic_set(&qp
->refcnt
, 1);
377 return ip_frag_intern(hash
, qp
);
380 NETDEBUG(if (net_ratelimit()) printk(KERN_ERR
"ip_frag_create: no memory left !\n"));
384 /* Find the correct entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue for
385 * this IP datagram, and create new one, if nothing is found.
387 static inline struct ipq
*ip_find(struct iphdr
*iph
, u32 user
)
390 __u32 saddr
= iph
->saddr
;
391 __u32 daddr
= iph
->daddr
;
392 __u8 protocol
= iph
->protocol
;
393 unsigned int hash
= ipqhashfn(id
, saddr
, daddr
, protocol
);
396 read_lock(&ipfrag_lock
);
397 for(qp
= ipq_hash
[hash
]; qp
; qp
= qp
->next
) {
399 qp
->saddr
== saddr
&&
400 qp
->daddr
== daddr
&&
401 qp
->protocol
== protocol
&&
403 atomic_inc(&qp
->refcnt
);
404 read_unlock(&ipfrag_lock
);
408 read_unlock(&ipfrag_lock
);
410 return ip_frag_create(hash
, iph
, user
);
413 /* Add new segment to existing queue. */
414 static void ip_frag_queue(struct ipq
*qp
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
416 struct sk_buff
*prev
, *next
;
420 if (qp
->last_in
& COMPLETE
)
423 offset
= ntohs(skb
->nh
.iph
->frag_off
);
424 flags
= offset
& ~IP_OFFSET
;
426 offset
<<= 3; /* offset is in 8-byte chunks */
427 ihl
= skb
->nh
.iph
->ihl
* 4;
429 /* Determine the position of this fragment. */
430 end
= offset
+ skb
->len
- ihl
;
432 /* Is this the final fragment? */
433 if ((flags
& IP_MF
) == 0) {
434 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
435 * or have different end, the segment is corrrupted.
438 ((qp
->last_in
& LAST_IN
) && end
!= qp
->len
))
440 qp
->last_in
|= LAST_IN
;
445 if (skb
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
)
446 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
449 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
450 if (qp
->last_in
& LAST_IN
)
458 if (pskb_pull(skb
, ihl
) == NULL
)
460 if (pskb_trim(skb
, end
-offset
))
463 /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
464 * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
465 * this fragment, right?
468 for(next
= qp
->fragments
; next
!= NULL
; next
= next
->next
) {
469 if (FRAG_CB(next
)->offset
>= offset
)
474 /* We found where to put this one. Check for overlap with
475 * preceding fragment, and, if needed, align things so that
476 * any overlaps are eliminated.
479 int i
= (FRAG_CB(prev
)->offset
+ prev
->len
) - offset
;
485 if (!pskb_pull(skb
, i
))
487 if (skb
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
)
488 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
492 while (next
&& FRAG_CB(next
)->offset
< end
) {
493 int i
= end
- FRAG_CB(next
)->offset
; /* overlap is 'i' bytes */
496 /* Eat head of the next overlapped fragment
497 * and leave the loop. The next ones cannot overlap.
499 if (!pskb_pull(next
, i
))
501 FRAG_CB(next
)->offset
+= i
;
503 if (next
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
)
504 next
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
507 struct sk_buff
*free_it
= next
;
509 /* Old fragmnet is completely overridden with
517 qp
->fragments
= next
;
519 qp
->meat
-= free_it
->len
;
520 frag_kfree_skb(free_it
, NULL
);
524 FRAG_CB(skb
)->offset
= offset
;
526 /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
534 qp
->iif
= skb
->dev
->ifindex
;
536 qp
->stamp
= skb
->stamp
;
537 qp
->meat
+= skb
->len
;
538 atomic_add(skb
->truesize
, &ip_frag_mem
);
540 qp
->last_in
|= FIRST_IN
;
542 write_lock(&ipfrag_lock
);
543 list_move_tail(&qp
->lru_list
, &ipq_lru_list
);
544 write_unlock(&ipfrag_lock
);
553 /* Build a new IP datagram from all its fragments. */
555 static struct sk_buff
*ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq
*qp
, struct net_device
*dev
)
558 struct sk_buff
*fp
, *head
= qp
->fragments
;
564 BUG_TRAP(head
!= NULL
);
565 BUG_TRAP(FRAG_CB(head
)->offset
== 0);
567 /* Allocate a new buffer for the datagram. */
568 ihlen
= head
->nh
.iph
->ihl
*4;
569 len
= ihlen
+ qp
->len
;
574 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
575 if (skb_cloned(head
) && pskb_expand_head(head
, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC
))
578 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
579 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
580 * and the second, holding only fragments. */
581 if (skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
) {
582 struct sk_buff
*clone
;
585 if ((clone
= alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
587 clone
->next
= head
->next
;
589 skb_shinfo(clone
)->frag_list
= skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
;
590 skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
= NULL
;
591 for (i
=0; i
<skb_shinfo(head
)->nr_frags
; i
++)
592 plen
+= skb_shinfo(head
)->frags
[i
].size
;
593 clone
->len
= clone
->data_len
= head
->data_len
- plen
;
594 head
->data_len
-= clone
->len
;
595 head
->len
-= clone
->len
;
597 clone
->ip_summed
= head
->ip_summed
;
598 atomic_add(clone
->truesize
, &ip_frag_mem
);
601 skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
= head
->next
;
602 skb_push(head
, head
->data
- head
->nh
.raw
);
603 atomic_sub(head
->truesize
, &ip_frag_mem
);
605 for (fp
=head
->next
; fp
; fp
= fp
->next
) {
606 head
->data_len
+= fp
->len
;
607 head
->len
+= fp
->len
;
608 if (head
->ip_summed
!= fp
->ip_summed
)
609 head
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
610 else if (head
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_HW
)
611 head
->csum
= csum_add(head
->csum
, fp
->csum
);
612 head
->truesize
+= fp
->truesize
;
613 atomic_sub(fp
->truesize
, &ip_frag_mem
);
618 head
->stamp
= qp
->stamp
;
622 iph
->tot_len
= htons(len
);
623 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS
);
624 qp
->fragments
= NULL
;
628 NETDEBUG(if (net_ratelimit())
630 "IP: queue_glue: no memory for gluing queue %p\n",
636 "Oversized IP packet from %d.%d.%d.%d.\n",
639 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
643 /* Process an incoming IP datagram fragment. */
644 struct sk_buff
*ip_defrag(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 user
)
646 struct iphdr
*iph
= skb
->nh
.iph
;
648 struct net_device
*dev
;
650 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS
);
652 /* Start by cleaning up the memory. */
653 if (atomic_read(&ip_frag_mem
) > sysctl_ipfrag_high_thresh
)
658 /* Lookup (or create) queue header */
659 if ((qp
= ip_find(iph
, user
)) != NULL
) {
660 struct sk_buff
*ret
= NULL
;
662 spin_lock(&qp
->lock
);
664 ip_frag_queue(qp
, skb
);
666 if (qp
->last_in
== (FIRST_IN
|LAST_IN
) &&
668 ret
= ip_frag_reasm(qp
, dev
);
670 spin_unlock(&qp
->lock
);
675 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
680 void ipfrag_init(void)
682 ipfrag_hash_rnd
= (u32
) ((num_physpages
^ (num_physpages
>>7)) ^
683 (jiffies
^ (jiffies
>> 6)));
685 init_timer(&ipfrag_secret_timer
);
686 ipfrag_secret_timer
.function
= ipfrag_secret_rebuild
;
687 ipfrag_secret_timer
.expires
= jiffies
+ sysctl_ipfrag_secret_interval
;
688 add_timer(&ipfrag_secret_timer
);
691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_defrag
);