2 * ip_vs_xmit.c: various packet transmitters for IPVS
4 * Version: $Id: ip_vs_xmit.c,v 1.2 2002/11/30 01:50:35 wensong Exp $
6 * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
7 * Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/tcp.h> /* for tcphdr */
21 #include <net/tcp.h> /* for csum_tcpudp_magic */
23 #include <net/icmp.h> /* for icmp_send */
24 #include <net/route.h> /* for ip_route_output */
25 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
26 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
28 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
32 * Destination cache to speed up outgoing route lookup
35 __ip_vs_dst_set(struct ip_vs_dest
*dest
, u32 rtos
, struct dst_entry
*dst
)
37 struct dst_entry
*old_dst
;
39 old_dst
= dest
->dst_cache
;
40 dest
->dst_cache
= dst
;
41 dest
->dst_rtos
= rtos
;
45 static inline struct dst_entry
*
46 __ip_vs_dst_check(struct ip_vs_dest
*dest
, u32 rtos
, u32 cookie
)
48 struct dst_entry
*dst
= dest
->dst_cache
;
52 if ((dst
->obsolete
|| rtos
!= dest
->dst_rtos
) &&
53 dst
->ops
->check(dst
, cookie
) == NULL
) {
54 dest
->dst_cache
= NULL
;
62 static inline struct rtable
*
63 __ip_vs_get_out_rt(struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
, u32 rtos
)
65 struct rtable
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
66 struct ip_vs_dest
*dest
= cp
->dest
;
69 spin_lock(&dest
->dst_lock
);
70 if (!(rt
= (struct rtable
*)
71 __ip_vs_dst_check(dest
, rtos
, 0))) {
81 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt
, &fl
)) {
82 spin_unlock(&dest
->dst_lock
);
83 IP_VS_DBG_RL("ip_route_output error, "
84 "dest: %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
88 __ip_vs_dst_set(dest
, rtos
, dst_clone(&rt
->u
.dst
));
89 IP_VS_DBG(10, "new dst %u.%u.%u.%u, refcnt=%d, rtos=%X\n",
91 atomic_read(&rt
->u
.dst
.__refcnt
), rtos
);
93 spin_unlock(&dest
->dst_lock
);
104 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt
, &fl
)) {
105 IP_VS_DBG_RL("ip_route_output error, dest: "
106 "%u.%u.%u.%u\n", NIPQUAD(cp
->daddr
));
116 * Release dest->dst_cache before a dest is removed
119 ip_vs_dst_reset(struct ip_vs_dest
*dest
)
121 struct dst_entry
*old_dst
;
123 old_dst
= dest
->dst_cache
;
124 dest
->dst_cache
= NULL
;
125 dst_release(old_dst
);
128 #define IP_VS_XMIT(skb, rt) \
130 nf_reset_debug(skb); \
131 (skb)->nfcache |= NFC_IPVS_PROPERTY; \
132 (skb)->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; \
133 NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT, (skb), NULL, \
134 (rt)->u.dst.dev, dst_output); \
139 * NULL transmitter (do nothing except return NF_ACCEPT)
142 ip_vs_null_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
143 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
)
145 /* we do not touch skb and do not need pskb ptr */
152 * Let packets bypass the destination when the destination is not
153 * available, it may be only used in transparent cache cluster.
156 ip_vs_bypass_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
157 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
)
159 struct rtable
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
160 struct iphdr
*iph
= skb
->nh
.iph
;
169 .tos
= RT_TOS(tos
), } },
174 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt
, &fl
)) {
175 IP_VS_DBG_RL("ip_vs_bypass_xmit(): ip_route_output error, "
176 "dest: %u.%u.%u.%u\n", NIPQUAD(iph
->daddr
));
181 mtu
= dst_mtu(&rt
->u
.dst
);
182 if ((skb
->len
> mtu
) && (iph
->frag_off
&__constant_htons(IP_DF
))) {
184 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
,ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
, htonl(mtu
));
185 IP_VS_DBG_RL("ip_vs_bypass_xmit(): frag needed\n");
190 * Call ip_send_check because we are not sure it is called
191 * after ip_defrag. Is copy-on-write needed?
193 if (unlikely((skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)) {
197 ip_send_check(skb
->nh
.iph
);
200 dst_release(skb
->dst
);
201 skb
->dst
= &rt
->u
.dst
;
203 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
212 dst_link_failure(skb
);
221 * NAT transmitter (only for outside-to-inside nat forwarding)
222 * Not used for related ICMP
225 ip_vs_nat_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
226 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
)
228 struct rtable
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
230 struct iphdr
*iph
= skb
->nh
.iph
;
234 /* check if it is a connection of no-client-port */
235 if (unlikely(cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT
)) {
237 p
= skb_header_pointer(skb
, iph
->ihl
*4, sizeof(_pt
), &_pt
);
240 ip_vs_conn_fill_cport(cp
, *p
);
241 IP_VS_DBG(10, "filled cport=%d\n", ntohs(*p
));
244 if (!(rt
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp
, RT_TOS(iph
->tos
))))
248 mtu
= dst_mtu(&rt
->u
.dst
);
249 if ((skb
->len
> mtu
) && (iph
->frag_off
&__constant_htons(IP_DF
))) {
251 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
,ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
, htonl(mtu
));
252 IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(0, pp
, skb
, 0, "ip_vs_nat_xmit(): frag needed for");
256 /* copy-on-write the packet before mangling it */
257 if (!ip_vs_make_skb_writable(&skb
, sizeof(struct iphdr
)))
260 if (skb_cow(skb
, rt
->u
.dst
.dev
->hard_header_len
))
264 dst_release(skb
->dst
);
265 skb
->dst
= &rt
->u
.dst
;
267 /* mangle the packet */
268 if (pp
->dnat_handler
&& !pp
->dnat_handler(&skb
, pp
, cp
))
270 skb
->nh
.iph
->daddr
= cp
->daddr
;
271 ip_send_check(skb
->nh
.iph
);
273 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(10, pp
, skb
, 0, "After DNAT");
275 /* FIXME: when application helper enlarges the packet and the length
276 is larger than the MTU of outgoing device, there will be still
279 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
288 dst_link_failure(skb
);
300 * IP Tunneling transmitter
302 * This function encapsulates the packet in a new IP packet, its
303 * destination will be set to cp->daddr. Most code of this function
304 * is taken from ipip.c.
306 * It is used in VS/TUN cluster. The load balancer selects a real
307 * server from a cluster based on a scheduling algorithm,
308 * encapsulates the request packet and forwards it to the selected
309 * server. For example, all real servers are configured with
310 * "ifconfig tunl0 <Virtual IP Address> up". When the server receives
311 * the encapsulated packet, it will decapsulate the packet, processe
312 * the request and return the response packets directly to the client
313 * without passing the load balancer. This can greatly increase the
314 * scalability of virtual server.
316 * Used for ANY protocol
319 ip_vs_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
320 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
)
322 struct rtable
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
323 struct net_device
*tdev
; /* Device to other host */
324 struct iphdr
*old_iph
= skb
->nh
.iph
;
325 u8 tos
= old_iph
->tos
;
326 u16 df
= old_iph
->frag_off
;
327 struct iphdr
*iph
; /* Our new IP header */
328 int max_headroom
; /* The extra header space needed */
333 if (skb
->protocol
!= __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP
)) {
334 IP_VS_DBG_RL("ip_vs_tunnel_xmit(): protocol error, "
335 "ETH_P_IP: %d, skb protocol: %d\n",
336 __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP
), skb
->protocol
);
340 if (!(rt
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp
, RT_TOS(tos
))))
343 tdev
= rt
->u
.dst
.dev
;
345 mtu
= dst_mtu(&rt
->u
.dst
) - sizeof(struct iphdr
);
348 IP_VS_DBG_RL("ip_vs_tunnel_xmit(): mtu less than 68\n");
352 skb
->dst
->ops
->update_pmtu(skb
->dst
, mtu
);
354 df
|= (old_iph
->frag_off
&__constant_htons(IP_DF
));
356 if ((old_iph
->frag_off
&__constant_htons(IP_DF
))
357 && mtu
< ntohs(old_iph
->tot_len
)) {
358 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
,ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
, htonl(mtu
));
360 IP_VS_DBG_RL("ip_vs_tunnel_xmit(): frag needed\n");
365 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
367 max_headroom
= LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev
) + sizeof(struct iphdr
);
369 if (skb_headroom(skb
) < max_headroom
370 || skb_cloned(skb
) || skb_shared(skb
)) {
371 struct sk_buff
*new_skb
=
372 skb_realloc_headroom(skb
, max_headroom
);
376 IP_VS_ERR_RL("ip_vs_tunnel_xmit(): no memory\n");
381 old_iph
= skb
->nh
.iph
;
384 skb
->h
.raw
= (void *) old_iph
;
386 /* fix old IP header checksum */
387 ip_send_check(old_iph
);
389 skb
->nh
.raw
= skb_push(skb
, sizeof(struct iphdr
));
390 memset(&(IPCB(skb
)->opt
), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb
)->opt
));
393 dst_release(skb
->dst
);
394 skb
->dst
= &rt
->u
.dst
;
397 * Push down and install the IPIP header.
401 iph
->ihl
= sizeof(struct iphdr
)>>2;
403 iph
->protocol
= IPPROTO_IPIP
;
405 iph
->daddr
= rt
->rt_dst
;
406 iph
->saddr
= rt
->rt_src
;
407 iph
->ttl
= old_iph
->ttl
;
408 iph
->tot_len
= htons(skb
->len
);
409 ip_select_ident(iph
, &rt
->u
.dst
, NULL
);
412 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
422 dst_link_failure(skb
);
431 * Direct Routing transmitter
432 * Used for ANY protocol
435 ip_vs_dr_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
436 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
)
438 struct rtable
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
439 struct iphdr
*iph
= skb
->nh
.iph
;
444 if (!(rt
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp
, RT_TOS(iph
->tos
))))
448 mtu
= dst_mtu(&rt
->u
.dst
);
449 if ((iph
->frag_off
&__constant_htons(IP_DF
)) && skb
->len
> mtu
) {
450 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
,ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
, htonl(mtu
));
452 IP_VS_DBG_RL("ip_vs_dr_xmit(): frag needed\n");
457 * Call ip_send_check because we are not sure it is called
458 * after ip_defrag. Is copy-on-write needed?
460 if (unlikely((skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)) {
464 ip_send_check(skb
->nh
.iph
);
467 dst_release(skb
->dst
);
468 skb
->dst
= &rt
->u
.dst
;
470 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
479 dst_link_failure(skb
);
488 * ICMP packet transmitter
489 * called by the ip_vs_in_icmp
492 ip_vs_icmp_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
493 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, int offset
)
495 struct rtable
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
501 /* The ICMP packet for VS/TUN, VS/DR and LOCALNODE will be
502 forwarded directly here, because there is no need to
503 translate address/port back */
504 if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp
) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ
) {
506 rc
= cp
->packet_xmit(skb
, cp
, pp
);
509 /* do not touch skb anymore */
510 atomic_inc(&cp
->in_pkts
);
511 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp
);
516 * mangle and send the packet here (only for VS/NAT)
519 if (!(rt
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp
, RT_TOS(skb
->nh
.iph
->tos
))))
523 mtu
= dst_mtu(&rt
->u
.dst
);
524 if ((skb
->len
> mtu
) && (skb
->nh
.iph
->frag_off
&__constant_htons(IP_DF
))) {
526 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
, htonl(mtu
));
527 IP_VS_DBG_RL("ip_vs_in_icmp(): frag needed\n");
531 /* copy-on-write the packet before mangling it */
532 if (!ip_vs_make_skb_writable(&skb
, offset
))
535 if (skb_cow(skb
, rt
->u
.dst
.dev
->hard_header_len
))
538 /* drop the old route when skb is not shared */
539 dst_release(skb
->dst
);
540 skb
->dst
= &rt
->u
.dst
;
542 ip_vs_nat_icmp(skb
, pp
, cp
, 0);
544 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
553 dst_link_failure(skb
);