1 /* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
6 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
8 * These functions handle output processing.
10 * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
12 * the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
17 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
18 * ************************
19 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
27 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
29 * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
31 * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
32 * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
34 * Written or modified by:
35 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
36 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
37 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
38 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
40 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
41 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
44 #include <linux/types.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/wait.h>
47 #include <linux/time.h>
49 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
50 #include <linux/init.h>
51 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
56 #endif /* TEST_FRAME (not defined) */
58 #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
61 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
62 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
64 /* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
65 static sctp_xmit_t
sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
66 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
);
69 * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
71 struct sctp_packet
*sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
72 __u32 vtag
, int ecn_capable
)
74 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
= NULL
;
76 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__
,
80 packet
->has_cookie_echo
= 0;
84 if (ecn_capable
&& sctp_packet_empty(packet
)) {
85 chunk
= sctp_get_ecne_prepend(packet
->transport
->asoc
);
87 /* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
88 * any other chunks get appended.
91 sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet
, chunk
);
97 /* Initialize the packet structure. */
98 struct sctp_packet
*sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
99 struct sctp_transport
*transport
,
100 __u16 sport
, __u16 dport
)
102 struct sctp_association
*asoc
= transport
->asoc
;
105 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __FUNCTION__
,
108 packet
->transport
= transport
;
109 packet
->source_port
= sport
;
110 packet
->destination_port
= dport
;
111 skb_queue_head_init(&packet
->chunks
);
113 struct sctp_sock
*sp
= sctp_sk(asoc
->base
.sk
);
114 overhead
= sp
->pf
->af
->net_header_len
;
116 overhead
= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
);
118 overhead
+= sizeof(struct sctphdr
);
119 packet
->overhead
= overhead
;
120 packet
->size
= overhead
;
122 packet
->has_cookie_echo
= 0;
123 packet
->has_sack
= 0;
124 packet
->ipfragok
= 0;
125 packet
->malloced
= 0;
130 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet
*packet
)
132 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
;
134 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __FUNCTION__
, packet
);
136 while ((chunk
= (struct sctp_chunk
*)__skb_dequeue(&packet
->chunks
)) != NULL
)
137 sctp_chunk_free(chunk
);
139 if (packet
->malloced
)
143 /* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
144 * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
145 * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
146 * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
147 * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
148 * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
150 sctp_xmit_t
sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
151 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
)
156 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __FUNCTION__
,
159 switch ((retval
= (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet
, chunk
)))) {
160 case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL
:
161 if (!packet
->has_cookie_echo
) {
162 error
= sctp_packet_transmit(packet
);
164 chunk
->skb
->sk
->sk_err
= -error
;
166 /* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
169 retval
= sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet
, chunk
);
173 case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL
:
175 case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY
:
182 /* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
183 static sctp_xmit_t
sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet
*pkt
,
184 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
)
186 sctp_xmit_t retval
= SCTP_XMIT_OK
;
188 /* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
189 * bundle one in to the packet.
191 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk
) && !pkt
->has_sack
&&
192 !pkt
->has_cookie_echo
) {
193 struct sctp_association
*asoc
;
194 asoc
= pkt
->transport
->asoc
;
196 if (asoc
->a_rwnd
> asoc
->rwnd
) {
197 struct sctp_chunk
*sack
;
198 asoc
->a_rwnd
= asoc
->rwnd
;
199 sack
= sctp_make_sack(asoc
);
201 struct timer_list
*timer
;
202 retval
= sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt
, sack
);
203 asoc
->peer
.sack_needed
= 0;
204 timer
= &asoc
->timers
[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK
];
205 if (timer_pending(timer
) && del_timer(timer
))
206 sctp_association_put(asoc
);
213 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
216 sctp_xmit_t
sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
217 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
)
219 sctp_xmit_t retval
= SCTP_XMIT_OK
;
220 __u16 chunk_len
= WORD_ROUND(ntohs(chunk
->chunk_hdr
->length
));
225 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __FUNCTION__
, packet
,
228 retval
= sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet
, chunk
);
229 psize
= packet
->size
;
231 if (retval
!= SCTP_XMIT_OK
)
234 pmtu
= ((packet
->transport
->asoc
) ?
235 (packet
->transport
->asoc
->pmtu
) :
236 (packet
->transport
->pmtu
));
238 too_big
= (psize
+ chunk_len
> pmtu
);
240 /* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
242 /* Both control chunks and data chunks with TSNs are
245 if (sctp_packet_empty(packet
) || !sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk
)) {
246 /* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
247 * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
248 * actually hit this condition
250 packet
->ipfragok
= 1;
254 retval
= SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL
;
260 /* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet (as
261 * long as we have the cwnd for it).
264 /* DATA is a special case since we must examine both rwnd and cwnd
265 * before we send DATA.
267 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk
)) {
268 retval
= sctp_packet_append_data(packet
, chunk
);
269 /* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
270 packet
->has_sack
= 1;
271 if (SCTP_XMIT_OK
!= retval
)
273 } else if (SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO
== chunk
->chunk_hdr
->type
)
274 packet
->has_cookie_echo
= 1;
275 else if (SCTP_CID_SACK
== chunk
->chunk_hdr
->type
)
276 packet
->has_sack
= 1;
278 /* It is OK to send this chunk. */
279 __skb_queue_tail(&packet
->chunks
, (struct sk_buff
*)chunk
);
280 packet
->size
+= chunk_len
;
281 chunk
->transport
= packet
->transport
;
286 /* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
289 * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
291 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet
*packet
)
293 struct sctp_transport
*tp
= packet
->transport
;
294 struct sctp_association
*asoc
= tp
->asoc
;
297 struct sk_buff
*nskb
;
298 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
;
301 int padding
; /* How much padding do we need? */
303 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
305 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __FUNCTION__
, packet
);
307 /* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */
308 chunk
= (struct sctp_chunk
*)skb_peek(&packet
->chunks
);
309 if (unlikely(!chunk
))
312 /* Set up convenience variables... */
315 /* Allocate the new skb. */
316 nskb
= alloc_skb(packet
->size
+ LL_MAX_HEADER
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
320 /* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */
321 skb_reserve(nskb
, packet
->overhead
+ LL_MAX_HEADER
);
323 /* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the
324 * destination IP address.
326 skb_set_owner_w(nskb
, sk
);
328 /* Build the SCTP header. */
329 sh
= (struct sctphdr
*)skb_push(nskb
, sizeof(struct sctphdr
));
330 sh
->source
= htons(packet
->source_port
);
331 sh
->dest
= htons(packet
->destination_port
);
333 /* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation:
334 * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common
335 * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the
338 * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common
339 * header and initialize the checksum field to 0's.
341 sh
->vtag
= htonl(packet
->vtag
);
344 /* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet,
345 * including the SCTP common header and all the
348 * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced
349 * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>.
351 crc32
= sctp_start_cksum((__u8
*)sh
, sizeof(struct sctphdr
));
356 * An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple
357 * chunks in one outbound SCTP packet. ...
361 * 3.2 Chunk Field Descriptions
363 * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and
364 * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes. If the length
365 * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST
366 * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not
367 * included in the chunk length field. The sender should
368 * never pad with more than 3 bytes.
370 * [This whole comment explains WORD_ROUND() below.]
372 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n");
373 while ((chunk
= (struct sctp_chunk
*)__skb_dequeue(&packet
->chunks
)) != NULL
) {
374 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk
)) {
376 if (!chunk
->has_tsn
) {
377 sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk
);
378 sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk
);
380 /* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed
381 * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each
382 * round trip. Furthermore, new RTT measurements
383 * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip
384 * for a given destination transport address.
387 if (!tp
->rto_pending
) {
388 chunk
->rtt_in_progress
= 1;
394 chunk
->sent_at
= jiffies
;
398 padding
= WORD_ROUND(chunk
->skb
->len
) - chunk
->skb
->len
;
400 memset(skb_put(chunk
->skb
, padding
), 0, padding
);
402 crc32
= sctp_update_copy_cksum(skb_put(nskb
, chunk
->skb
->len
),
404 chunk
->skb
->len
, crc32
);
406 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s %p[%s] %s 0x%x, %s %d, %s %d, %s %d\n",
408 sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(
409 chunk
->chunk_hdr
->type
)),
410 chunk
->has_tsn
? "TSN" : "No TSN",
412 ntohl(chunk
->subh
.data_hdr
->tsn
) : 0,
413 "length", ntohs(chunk
->chunk_hdr
->length
),
414 "chunk->skb->len", chunk
->skb
->len
,
415 "rtt_in_progress", chunk
->rtt_in_progress
);
418 * If this is a control chunk, this is our last
419 * reference. Free data chunks after they've been
420 * acknowledged or have failed.
422 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk
))
423 sctp_chunk_free(chunk
);
426 /* Perform final transformation on checksum. */
427 crc32
= sctp_end_cksum(crc32
);
429 /* 3) Put the resultant value into the checksum field in the
430 * common header, and leave the rest of the bits unchanged.
432 sh
->checksum
= htonl(crc32
);
434 /* IP layer ECN support
436 * "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the
437 * data sender to indicate that the end-points of the
438 * transport protocol are ECN-capable."
440 * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause
441 * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it.
443 * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later
444 * in transmission. See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit().
446 INET_ECN_xmit(nskb
->sk
);
448 /* Set up the IP options. */
449 /* BUG: not implemented
450 * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt...
453 /* Dump that on IP! */
454 if (asoc
&& asoc
->peer
.last_sent_to
!= tp
) {
455 /* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a
456 * "correcter" place for last_sent_to. --xguo
458 asoc
->peer
.last_sent_to
= tp
;
462 struct timer_list
*timer
;
463 unsigned long timeout
;
465 tp
->last_time_used
= jiffies
;
467 /* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */
468 if (sctp_state(asoc
, ESTABLISHED
) && asoc
->autoclose
) {
469 timer
= &asoc
->timers
[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE
];
470 timeout
= asoc
->timeouts
[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE
];
472 if (!mod_timer(timer
, jiffies
+ timeout
))
473 sctp_association_hold(asoc
);
478 /* The 'obsolete' field of dst is set to 2 when a dst is freed. */
479 if (!dst
|| (dst
->obsolete
> 1)) {
481 sctp_transport_route(tp
, NULL
, sctp_sk(sk
));
482 sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc
);
485 nskb
->dst
= dst_clone(tp
->dst
);
489 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb len %d\n",
492 (*tp
->af_specific
->sctp_xmit
)(nskb
, tp
, packet
->ipfragok
);
495 packet
->size
= packet
->overhead
;
499 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES
);
501 /* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations
502 * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the
503 * association is unreachable.
504 * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on
505 * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be
508 /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */
510 /* Control chunks are unreliable so just drop them. DATA chunks
511 * will get resent or dropped later.
514 while ((chunk
= (struct sctp_chunk
*)__skb_dequeue(&packet
->chunks
)) != NULL
) {
515 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk
))
516 sctp_chunk_free(chunk
);
524 /********************************************************************
525 * 2nd Level Abstractions
526 ********************************************************************/
528 /* This private function handles the specifics of appending DATA chunks. */
529 static sctp_xmit_t
sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
530 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
)
532 sctp_xmit_t retval
= SCTP_XMIT_OK
;
533 size_t datasize
, rwnd
, inflight
;
534 struct sctp_transport
*transport
= packet
->transport
;
535 __u32 max_burst_bytes
;
536 struct sctp_association
*asoc
= transport
->asoc
;
537 struct sctp_sock
*sp
= sctp_sk(asoc
->base
.sk
);
538 struct sctp_outq
*q
= &asoc
->outqueue
;
540 /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks
542 * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
543 * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
544 * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
545 * 6.2.1). However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
546 * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
547 * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below). This rule
548 * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
549 * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
550 * receiver to the data sender.
553 rwnd
= asoc
->peer
.rwnd
;
554 inflight
= asoc
->outqueue
.outstanding_bytes
;
556 datasize
= sctp_data_size(chunk
);
558 if (datasize
> rwnd
) {
560 /* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
561 * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
563 retval
= SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL
;
568 /* sctpimpguide-05 2.14.2
569 * D) When the time comes for the sender to
570 * transmit new DATA chunks, the protocol parameter Max.Burst MUST
571 * first be applied to limit how many new DATA chunks may be sent.
572 * The limit is applied by adjusting cwnd as follows:
573 * if ((flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU) < cwnd)
574 * cwnd = flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU
576 max_burst_bytes
= asoc
->max_burst
* asoc
->pmtu
;
577 if ((transport
->flight_size
+ max_burst_bytes
) < transport
->cwnd
) {
578 transport
->cwnd
= transport
->flight_size
+ max_burst_bytes
;
579 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: cwnd limited by max_burst: "
580 "transport: %p, cwnd: %d, "
581 "ssthresh: %d, flight_size: %d, "
583 __FUNCTION__
, transport
,
586 transport
->flight_size
,
587 transport
->partial_bytes_acked
);
590 /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks
592 * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
593 * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
594 * of data outstanding to that transport address.
596 /* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
599 * When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
600 * ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
602 if (!chunk
->fast_retransmit
)
603 if (transport
->flight_size
>= transport
->cwnd
) {
604 retval
= SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL
;
608 /* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
609 * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
610 * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
613 if (!sp
->nodelay
&& sctp_packet_empty(packet
) &&
614 q
->outstanding_bytes
&& sctp_state(asoc
, ESTABLISHED
)) {
615 unsigned len
= datasize
+ q
->out_qlen
;
617 /* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending
618 * data will fit or delay in hopes of bundling a full
621 if (len
< asoc
->pmtu
- packet
->overhead
) {
622 retval
= SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY
;
627 /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
628 transport
->flight_size
+= datasize
;
630 /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
631 asoc
->outqueue
.outstanding_bytes
+= datasize
;
633 /* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. */
639 asoc
->peer
.rwnd
= rwnd
;
640 /* Has been accepted for transmission. */
641 if (!asoc
->peer
.prsctp_capable
)
642 chunk
->msg
->can_abandon
= 0;