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[linux-2.6/verdex.git] / include / linux / skbuff.h
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1 /*
2 * Definitions for the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
4 * Authors:
5 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
6 * Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 #ifndef _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
15 #define _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
17 #include <linux/config.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/cache.h>
23 #include <asm/atomic.h>
24 #include <asm/types.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/highmem.h>
28 #include <linux/poll.h>
29 #include <linux/net.h>
30 #include <net/checksum.h>
32 #define HAVE_ALLOC_SKB /* For the drivers to know */
33 #define HAVE_ALIGNABLE_SKB /* Ditto 8) */
34 #define SLAB_SKB /* Slabified skbuffs */
36 #define CHECKSUM_NONE 0
37 #define CHECKSUM_HW 1
38 #define CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY 2
40 #define SKB_DATA_ALIGN(X) (((X) + (SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1)) & \
41 ~(SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1))
42 #define SKB_MAX_ORDER(X, ORDER) (((PAGE_SIZE << (ORDER)) - (X) - \
43 sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)) & \
44 ~(SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1))
45 #define SKB_MAX_HEAD(X) (SKB_MAX_ORDER((X), 0))
46 #define SKB_MAX_ALLOC (SKB_MAX_ORDER(0, 2))
48 /* A. Checksumming of received packets by device.
50 * NONE: device failed to checksum this packet.
51 * skb->csum is undefined.
53 * UNNECESSARY: device parsed packet and wouldbe verified checksum.
54 * skb->csum is undefined.
55 * It is bad option, but, unfortunately, many of vendors do this.
56 * Apparently with secret goal to sell you new device, when you
57 * will add new protocol to your host. F.e. IPv6. 8)
59 * HW: the most generic way. Device supplied checksum of _all_
60 * the packet as seen by netif_rx in skb->csum.
61 * NOTE: Even if device supports only some protocols, but
62 * is able to produce some skb->csum, it MUST use HW,
63 * not UNNECESSARY.
65 * B. Checksumming on output.
67 * NONE: skb is checksummed by protocol or csum is not required.
69 * HW: device is required to csum packet as seen by hard_start_xmit
70 * from skb->h.raw to the end and to record the checksum
71 * at skb->h.raw+skb->csum.
73 * Device must show its capabilities in dev->features, set
74 * at device setup time.
75 * NETIF_F_HW_CSUM - it is clever device, it is able to checksum
76 * everything.
77 * NETIF_F_NO_CSUM - loopback or reliable single hop media.
78 * NETIF_F_IP_CSUM - device is dumb. It is able to csum only
79 * TCP/UDP over IPv4. Sigh. Vendors like this
80 * way by an unknown reason. Though, see comment above
81 * about CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. 8)
83 * Any questions? No questions, good. --ANK
86 struct net_device;
88 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
89 struct nf_conntrack {
90 atomic_t use;
91 void (*destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *);
94 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
95 struct nf_bridge_info {
96 atomic_t use;
97 struct net_device *physindev;
98 struct net_device *physoutdev;
99 #if defined(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q) || defined(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q_MODULE)
100 struct net_device *netoutdev;
101 #endif
102 unsigned int mask;
103 unsigned long data[32 / sizeof(unsigned long)];
105 #endif
107 #endif
109 struct sk_buff_head {
110 /* These two members must be first. */
111 struct sk_buff *next;
112 struct sk_buff *prev;
114 __u32 qlen;
115 spinlock_t lock;
118 struct sk_buff;
120 /* To allow 64K frame to be packed as single skb without frag_list */
121 #define MAX_SKB_FRAGS (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 2)
123 typedef struct skb_frag_struct skb_frag_t;
125 struct skb_frag_struct {
126 struct page *page;
127 __u16 page_offset;
128 __u16 size;
131 /* This data is invariant across clones and lives at
132 * the end of the header data, ie. at skb->end.
134 struct skb_shared_info {
135 atomic_t dataref;
136 unsigned int nr_frags;
137 unsigned short tso_size;
138 unsigned short tso_segs;
139 struct sk_buff *frag_list;
140 skb_frag_t frags[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
143 /* We divide dataref into two halves. The higher 16 bits hold references
144 * to the payload part of skb->data. The lower 16 bits hold references to
145 * the entire skb->data. It is up to the users of the skb to agree on
146 * where the payload starts.
148 * All users must obey the rule that the skb->data reference count must be
149 * greater than or equal to the payload reference count.
151 * Holding a reference to the payload part means that the user does not
152 * care about modifications to the header part of skb->data.
154 #define SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT 16
155 #define SKB_DATAREF_MASK ((1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) - 1)
157 /**
158 * struct sk_buff - socket buffer
159 * @next: Next buffer in list
160 * @prev: Previous buffer in list
161 * @list: List we are on
162 * @sk: Socket we are owned by
163 * @stamp: Time we arrived
164 * @dev: Device we arrived on/are leaving by
165 * @input_dev: Device we arrived on
166 * @real_dev: The real device we are using
167 * @h: Transport layer header
168 * @nh: Network layer header
169 * @mac: Link layer header
170 * @dst: destination entry
171 * @sp: the security path, used for xfrm
172 * @cb: Control buffer. Free for use by every layer. Put private vars here
173 * @len: Length of actual data
174 * @data_len: Data length
175 * @mac_len: Length of link layer header
176 * @csum: Checksum
177 * @local_df: allow local fragmentation
178 * @cloned: Head may be cloned (check refcnt to be sure)
179 * @nohdr: Payload reference only, must not modify header
180 * @pkt_type: Packet class
181 * @ip_summed: Driver fed us an IP checksum
182 * @priority: Packet queueing priority
183 * @users: User count - see {datagram,tcp}.c
184 * @protocol: Packet protocol from driver
185 * @security: Security level of packet
186 * @truesize: Buffer size
187 * @head: Head of buffer
188 * @data: Data head pointer
189 * @tail: Tail pointer
190 * @end: End pointer
191 * @destructor: Destruct function
192 * @nfmark: Can be used for communication between hooks
193 * @nfcache: Cache info
194 * @nfct: Associated connection, if any
195 * @nfctinfo: Relationship of this skb to the connection
196 * @nf_bridge: Saved data about a bridged frame - see br_netfilter.c
197 * @private: Data which is private to the HIPPI implementation
198 * @tc_index: Traffic control index
199 * @tc_verd: traffic control verdict
200 * @tc_classid: traffic control classid
203 struct sk_buff {
204 /* These two members must be first. */
205 struct sk_buff *next;
206 struct sk_buff *prev;
208 struct sk_buff_head *list;
209 struct sock *sk;
210 struct timeval stamp;
211 struct net_device *dev;
212 struct net_device *input_dev;
213 struct net_device *real_dev;
215 union {
216 struct tcphdr *th;
217 struct udphdr *uh;
218 struct icmphdr *icmph;
219 struct igmphdr *igmph;
220 struct iphdr *ipiph;
221 struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h;
222 unsigned char *raw;
223 } h;
225 union {
226 struct iphdr *iph;
227 struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h;
228 struct arphdr *arph;
229 unsigned char *raw;
230 } nh;
232 union {
233 unsigned char *raw;
234 } mac;
236 struct dst_entry *dst;
237 struct sec_path *sp;
240 * This is the control buffer. It is free to use for every
241 * layer. Please put your private variables there. If you
242 * want to keep them across layers you have to do a skb_clone()
243 * first. This is owned by whoever has the skb queued ATM.
245 char cb[40];
247 unsigned int len,
248 data_len,
249 mac_len,
250 csum;
251 unsigned char local_df,
252 cloned:1,
253 nohdr:1,
254 pkt_type,
255 ip_summed;
256 __u32 priority;
257 unsigned short protocol,
258 security;
260 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
261 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
262 unsigned long nfmark;
263 __u32 nfcache;
264 __u32 nfctinfo;
265 struct nf_conntrack *nfct;
266 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
267 struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge;
268 #endif
269 #endif /* CONFIG_NETFILTER */
270 #if defined(CONFIG_HIPPI)
271 union {
272 __u32 ifield;
273 } private;
274 #endif
275 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
276 __u32 tc_index; /* traffic control index */
277 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
278 __u32 tc_verd; /* traffic control verdict */
279 __u32 tc_classid; /* traffic control classid */
280 #endif
282 #endif
285 /* These elements must be at the end, see alloc_skb() for details. */
286 unsigned int truesize;
287 atomic_t users;
288 unsigned char *head,
289 *data,
290 *tail,
291 *end;
294 #ifdef __KERNEL__
296 * Handling routines are only of interest to the kernel
298 #include <linux/slab.h>
300 #include <asm/system.h>
302 extern void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
303 extern struct sk_buff *alloc_skb(unsigned int size, int priority);
304 extern struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_from_cache(kmem_cache_t *cp,
305 unsigned int size, int priority);
306 extern void kfree_skbmem(struct sk_buff *skb);
307 extern struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, int priority);
308 extern struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, int priority);
309 extern struct sk_buff *pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb, int gfp_mask);
310 extern int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb,
311 int nhead, int ntail, int gfp_mask);
312 extern struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb,
313 unsigned int headroom);
314 extern struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb,
315 int newheadroom, int newtailroom,
316 int priority);
317 extern struct sk_buff * skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad);
318 #define dev_kfree_skb(a) kfree_skb(a)
319 extern void skb_over_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int len,
320 void *here);
321 extern void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int len,
322 void *here);
324 /* Internal */
325 #define skb_shinfo(SKB) ((struct skb_shared_info *)((SKB)->end))
328 * skb_queue_empty - check if a queue is empty
329 * @list: queue head
331 * Returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise.
333 static inline int skb_queue_empty(const struct sk_buff_head *list)
335 return list->next == (struct sk_buff *)list;
339 * skb_get - reference buffer
340 * @skb: buffer to reference
342 * Makes another reference to a socket buffer and returns a pointer
343 * to the buffer.
345 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_get(struct sk_buff *skb)
347 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
348 return skb;
352 * If users == 1, we are the only owner and are can avoid redundant
353 * atomic change.
357 * kfree_skb - free an sk_buff
358 * @skb: buffer to free
360 * Drop a reference to the buffer and free it if the usage count has
361 * hit zero.
363 static inline void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
365 if (likely(atomic_read(&skb->users) == 1))
366 smp_rmb();
367 else if (likely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)))
368 return;
369 __kfree_skb(skb);
373 * skb_cloned - is the buffer a clone
374 * @skb: buffer to check
376 * Returns true if the buffer was generated with skb_clone() and is
377 * one of multiple shared copies of the buffer. Cloned buffers are
378 * shared data so must not be written to under normal circumstances.
380 static inline int skb_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb)
382 return skb->cloned &&
383 (atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref) & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) != 1;
387 * skb_header_cloned - is the header a clone
388 * @skb: buffer to check
390 * Returns true if modifying the header part of the buffer requires
391 * the data to be copied.
393 static inline int skb_header_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb)
395 int dataref;
397 if (!skb->cloned)
398 return 0;
400 dataref = atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref);
401 dataref = (dataref & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) - (dataref >> SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT);
402 return dataref != 1;
406 * skb_header_release - release reference to header
407 * @skb: buffer to operate on
409 * Drop a reference to the header part of the buffer. This is done
410 * by acquiring a payload reference. You must not read from the header
411 * part of skb->data after this.
413 static inline void skb_header_release(struct sk_buff *skb)
415 BUG_ON(skb->nohdr);
416 skb->nohdr = 1;
417 atomic_add(1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT, &skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref);
421 * skb_shared - is the buffer shared
422 * @skb: buffer to check
424 * Returns true if more than one person has a reference to this
425 * buffer.
427 static inline int skb_shared(const struct sk_buff *skb)
429 return atomic_read(&skb->users) != 1;
433 * skb_share_check - check if buffer is shared and if so clone it
434 * @skb: buffer to check
435 * @pri: priority for memory allocation
437 * If the buffer is shared the buffer is cloned and the old copy
438 * drops a reference. A new clone with a single reference is returned.
439 * If the buffer is not shared the original buffer is returned. When
440 * being called from interrupt status or with spinlocks held pri must
441 * be GFP_ATOMIC.
443 * NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure.
445 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_share_check(struct sk_buff *skb, int pri)
447 might_sleep_if(pri & __GFP_WAIT);
448 if (skb_shared(skb)) {
449 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, pri);
450 kfree_skb(skb);
451 skb = nskb;
453 return skb;
457 * Copy shared buffers into a new sk_buff. We effectively do COW on
458 * packets to handle cases where we have a local reader and forward
459 * and a couple of other messy ones. The normal one is tcpdumping
460 * a packet thats being forwarded.
464 * skb_unshare - make a copy of a shared buffer
465 * @skb: buffer to check
466 * @pri: priority for memory allocation
468 * If the socket buffer is a clone then this function creates a new
469 * copy of the data, drops a reference count on the old copy and returns
470 * the new copy with the reference count at 1. If the buffer is not a clone
471 * the original buffer is returned. When called with a spinlock held or
472 * from interrupt state @pri must be %GFP_ATOMIC
474 * %NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure.
476 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_unshare(struct sk_buff *skb, int pri)
478 might_sleep_if(pri & __GFP_WAIT);
479 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
480 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, pri);
481 kfree_skb(skb); /* Free our shared copy */
482 skb = nskb;
484 return skb;
488 * skb_peek
489 * @list_: list to peek at
491 * Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_
492 * be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the
493 * list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold
494 * the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this.
496 * Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the head element.
497 * The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore
498 * volatile. Use with caution.
500 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek(struct sk_buff_head *list_)
502 struct sk_buff *list = ((struct sk_buff *)list_)->next;
503 if (list == (struct sk_buff *)list_)
504 list = NULL;
505 return list;
509 * skb_peek_tail
510 * @list_: list to peek at
512 * Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_
513 * be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the
514 * list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold
515 * the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this.
517 * Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the tail element.
518 * The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore
519 * volatile. Use with caution.
521 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list_)
523 struct sk_buff *list = ((struct sk_buff *)list_)->prev;
524 if (list == (struct sk_buff *)list_)
525 list = NULL;
526 return list;
530 * skb_queue_len - get queue length
531 * @list_: list to measure
533 * Return the length of an &sk_buff queue.
535 static inline __u32 skb_queue_len(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
537 return list_->qlen;
540 static inline void skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head *list)
542 spin_lock_init(&list->lock);
543 list->prev = list->next = (struct sk_buff *)list;
544 list->qlen = 0;
548 * Insert an sk_buff at the start of a list.
550 * The "__skb_xxxx()" functions are the non-atomic ones that
551 * can only be called with interrupts disabled.
555 * __skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head
556 * @list: list to use
557 * @newsk: buffer to queue
559 * Queue a buffer at the start of a list. This function takes no locks
560 * and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
562 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
564 extern void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk);
565 static inline void __skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list,
566 struct sk_buff *newsk)
568 struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
570 newsk->list = list;
571 list->qlen++;
572 prev = (struct sk_buff *)list;
573 next = prev->next;
574 newsk->next = next;
575 newsk->prev = prev;
576 next->prev = prev->next = newsk;
580 * __skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail
581 * @list: list to use
582 * @newsk: buffer to queue
584 * Queue a buffer at the end of a list. This function takes no locks
585 * and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
587 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
589 extern void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk);
590 static inline void __skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list,
591 struct sk_buff *newsk)
593 struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
595 newsk->list = list;
596 list->qlen++;
597 next = (struct sk_buff *)list;
598 prev = next->prev;
599 newsk->next = next;
600 newsk->prev = prev;
601 next->prev = prev->next = newsk;
606 * __skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue
607 * @list: list to dequeue from
609 * Remove the head of the list. This function does not take any locks
610 * so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The head item is
611 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
613 extern struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list);
614 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list)
616 struct sk_buff *next, *prev, *result;
618 prev = (struct sk_buff *) list;
619 next = prev->next;
620 result = NULL;
621 if (next != prev) {
622 result = next;
623 next = next->next;
624 list->qlen--;
625 next->prev = prev;
626 prev->next = next;
627 result->next = result->prev = NULL;
628 result->list = NULL;
630 return result;
635 * Insert a packet on a list.
637 extern void skb_insert(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk);
638 static inline void __skb_insert(struct sk_buff *newsk,
639 struct sk_buff *prev, struct sk_buff *next,
640 struct sk_buff_head *list)
642 newsk->next = next;
643 newsk->prev = prev;
644 next->prev = prev->next = newsk;
645 newsk->list = list;
646 list->qlen++;
650 * Place a packet after a given packet in a list.
652 extern void skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk);
653 static inline void __skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk)
655 __skb_insert(newsk, old, old->next, old->list);
659 * remove sk_buff from list. _Must_ be called atomically, and with
660 * the list known..
662 extern void skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb);
663 static inline void __skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
665 struct sk_buff *next, *prev;
667 list->qlen--;
668 next = skb->next;
669 prev = skb->prev;
670 skb->next = skb->prev = NULL;
671 skb->list = NULL;
672 next->prev = prev;
673 prev->next = next;
677 /* XXX: more streamlined implementation */
680 * __skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue
681 * @list: list to dequeue from
683 * Remove the tail of the list. This function does not take any locks
684 * so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The tail item is
685 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
687 extern struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list);
688 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list)
690 struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek_tail(list);
691 if (skb)
692 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
693 return skb;
697 static inline int skb_is_nonlinear(const struct sk_buff *skb)
699 return skb->data_len;
702 static inline unsigned int skb_headlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
704 return skb->len - skb->data_len;
707 static inline int skb_pagelen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
709 int i, len = 0;
711 for (i = (int)skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags - 1; i >= 0; i--)
712 len += skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
713 return len + skb_headlen(skb);
716 static inline void skb_fill_page_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
717 struct page *page, int off, int size)
719 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
721 frag->page = page;
722 frag->page_offset = off;
723 frag->size = size;
724 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i + 1;
727 #define SKB_PAGE_ASSERT(skb) BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags)
728 #define SKB_FRAG_ASSERT(skb) BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
729 #define SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb) BUG_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb))
732 * Add data to an sk_buff
734 static inline unsigned char *__skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
736 unsigned char *tmp = skb->tail;
737 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
738 skb->tail += len;
739 skb->len += len;
740 return tmp;
744 * skb_put - add data to a buffer
745 * @skb: buffer to use
746 * @len: amount of data to add
748 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer. If this would
749 * exceed the total buffer size the kernel will panic. A pointer to the
750 * first byte of the extra data is returned.
752 static inline unsigned char *skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
754 unsigned char *tmp = skb->tail;
755 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
756 skb->tail += len;
757 skb->len += len;
758 if (unlikely(skb->tail>skb->end))
759 skb_over_panic(skb, len, current_text_addr());
760 return tmp;
763 static inline unsigned char *__skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
765 skb->data -= len;
766 skb->len += len;
767 return skb->data;
771 * skb_push - add data to the start of a buffer
772 * @skb: buffer to use
773 * @len: amount of data to add
775 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer at the buffer
776 * start. If this would exceed the total buffer headroom the kernel will
777 * panic. A pointer to the first byte of the extra data is returned.
779 static inline unsigned char *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
781 skb->data -= len;
782 skb->len += len;
783 if (unlikely(skb->data<skb->head))
784 skb_under_panic(skb, len, current_text_addr());
785 return skb->data;
788 static inline unsigned char *__skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
790 skb->len -= len;
791 BUG_ON(skb->len < skb->data_len);
792 return skb->data += len;
796 * skb_pull - remove data from the start of a buffer
797 * @skb: buffer to use
798 * @len: amount of data to remove
800 * This function removes data from the start of a buffer, returning
801 * the memory to the headroom. A pointer to the next data in the buffer
802 * is returned. Once the data has been pulled future pushes will overwrite
803 * the old data.
805 static inline unsigned char *skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
807 return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __skb_pull(skb, len);
810 extern unsigned char *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta);
812 static inline unsigned char *__pskb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
814 if (len > skb_headlen(skb) &&
815 !__pskb_pull_tail(skb, len-skb_headlen(skb)))
816 return NULL;
817 skb->len -= len;
818 return skb->data += len;
821 static inline unsigned char *pskb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
823 return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __pskb_pull(skb, len);
826 static inline int pskb_may_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
828 if (likely(len <= skb_headlen(skb)))
829 return 1;
830 if (unlikely(len > skb->len))
831 return 0;
832 return __pskb_pull_tail(skb, len-skb_headlen(skb)) != NULL;
836 * skb_headroom - bytes at buffer head
837 * @skb: buffer to check
839 * Return the number of bytes of free space at the head of an &sk_buff.
841 static inline int skb_headroom(const struct sk_buff *skb)
843 return skb->data - skb->head;
847 * skb_tailroom - bytes at buffer end
848 * @skb: buffer to check
850 * Return the number of bytes of free space at the tail of an sk_buff
852 static inline int skb_tailroom(const struct sk_buff *skb)
854 return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) ? 0 : skb->end - skb->tail;
858 * skb_reserve - adjust headroom
859 * @skb: buffer to alter
860 * @len: bytes to move
862 * Increase the headroom of an empty &sk_buff by reducing the tail
863 * room. This is only allowed for an empty buffer.
865 static inline void skb_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
867 skb->data += len;
868 skb->tail += len;
872 * CPUs often take a performance hit when accessing unaligned memory
873 * locations. The actual performance hit varies, it can be small if the
874 * hardware handles it or large if we have to take an exception and fix it
875 * in software.
877 * Since an ethernet header is 14 bytes network drivers often end up with
878 * the IP header at an unaligned offset. The IP header can be aligned by
879 * shifting the start of the packet by 2 bytes. Drivers should do this
880 * with:
882 * skb_reserve(NET_IP_ALIGN);
884 * The downside to this alignment of the IP header is that the DMA is now
885 * unaligned. On some architectures the cost of an unaligned DMA is high
886 * and this cost outweighs the gains made by aligning the IP header.
888 * Since this trade off varies between architectures, we allow NET_IP_ALIGN
889 * to be overridden.
891 #ifndef NET_IP_ALIGN
892 #define NET_IP_ALIGN 2
893 #endif
895 extern int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len, int realloc);
897 static inline void __skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
899 if (!skb->data_len) {
900 skb->len = len;
901 skb->tail = skb->data + len;
902 } else
903 ___pskb_trim(skb, len, 0);
907 * skb_trim - remove end from a buffer
908 * @skb: buffer to alter
909 * @len: new length
911 * Cut the length of a buffer down by removing data from the tail. If
912 * the buffer is already under the length specified it is not modified.
914 static inline void skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
916 if (skb->len > len)
917 __skb_trim(skb, len);
921 static inline int __pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
923 if (!skb->data_len) {
924 skb->len = len;
925 skb->tail = skb->data+len;
926 return 0;
928 return ___pskb_trim(skb, len, 1);
931 static inline int pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
933 return (len < skb->len) ? __pskb_trim(skb, len) : 0;
937 * skb_orphan - orphan a buffer
938 * @skb: buffer to orphan
940 * If a buffer currently has an owner then we call the owner's
941 * destructor function and make the @skb unowned. The buffer continues
942 * to exist but is no longer charged to its former owner.
944 static inline void skb_orphan(struct sk_buff *skb)
946 if (skb->destructor)
947 skb->destructor(skb);
948 skb->destructor = NULL;
949 skb->sk = NULL;
953 * __skb_queue_purge - empty a list
954 * @list: list to empty
956 * Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from
957 * the list and one reference dropped. This function does not take the
958 * list lock and the caller must hold the relevant locks to use it.
960 extern void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list);
961 static inline void __skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list)
963 struct sk_buff *skb;
964 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(list)) != NULL)
965 kfree_skb(skb);
968 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_DEV_ALLOC_SKB
970 * __dev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for sending
971 * @length: length to allocate
972 * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb
974 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
975 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
976 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
977 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
979 * %NULL is returned in there is no free memory.
981 static inline struct sk_buff *__dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length,
982 int gfp_mask)
984 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(length + 16, gfp_mask);
985 if (likely(skb))
986 skb_reserve(skb, 16);
987 return skb;
989 #else
990 extern struct sk_buff *__dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length, int gfp_mask);
991 #endif
994 * dev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for sending
995 * @length: length to allocate
997 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
998 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
999 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
1000 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
1002 * %NULL is returned in there is no free memory. Although this function
1003 * allocates memory it can be called from an interrupt.
1005 static inline struct sk_buff *dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length)
1007 return __dev_alloc_skb(length, GFP_ATOMIC);
1011 * skb_cow - copy header of skb when it is required
1012 * @skb: buffer to cow
1013 * @headroom: needed headroom
1015 * If the skb passed lacks sufficient headroom or its data part
1016 * is shared, data is reallocated. If reallocation fails, an error
1017 * is returned and original skb is not changed.
1019 * The result is skb with writable area skb->head...skb->tail
1020 * and at least @headroom of space at head.
1022 static inline int skb_cow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
1024 int delta = (headroom > 16 ? headroom : 16) - skb_headroom(skb);
1026 if (delta < 0)
1027 delta = 0;
1029 if (delta || skb_cloned(skb))
1030 return pskb_expand_head(skb, (delta + 15) & ~15, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1031 return 0;
1035 * skb_padto - pad an skbuff up to a minimal size
1036 * @skb: buffer to pad
1037 * @len: minimal length
1039 * Pads up a buffer to ensure the trailing bytes exist and are
1040 * blanked. If the buffer already contains sufficient data it
1041 * is untouched. Returns the buffer, which may be a replacement
1042 * for the original, or NULL for out of memory - in which case
1043 * the original buffer is still freed.
1046 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_padto(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1048 unsigned int size = skb->len;
1049 if (likely(size >= len))
1050 return skb;
1051 return skb_pad(skb, len-size);
1054 static inline int skb_add_data(struct sk_buff *skb,
1055 char __user *from, int copy)
1057 const int off = skb->len;
1059 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
1060 int err = 0;
1061 unsigned int csum = csum_and_copy_from_user(from,
1062 skb_put(skb, copy),
1063 copy, 0, &err);
1064 if (!err) {
1065 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, off);
1066 return 0;
1068 } else if (!copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, copy), from, copy))
1069 return 0;
1071 __skb_trim(skb, off);
1072 return -EFAULT;
1075 static inline int skb_can_coalesce(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
1076 struct page *page, int off)
1078 if (i) {
1079 struct skb_frag_struct *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1];
1081 return page == frag->page &&
1082 off == frag->page_offset + frag->size;
1084 return 0;
1088 * skb_linearize - convert paged skb to linear one
1089 * @skb: buffer to linarize
1090 * @gfp: allocation mode
1092 * If there is no free memory -ENOMEM is returned, otherwise zero
1093 * is returned and the old skb data released.
1095 extern int __skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb, int gfp);
1096 static inline int skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb, int gfp)
1098 return __skb_linearize(skb, gfp);
1102 * skb_postpull_rcsum - update checksum for received skb after pull
1103 * @skb: buffer to update
1104 * @start: start of data before pull
1105 * @len: length of data pulled
1107 * After doing a pull on a received packet, you need to call this to
1108 * update the CHECKSUM_HW checksum, or set ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE
1109 * so that it can be recomputed from scratch.
1112 static inline void skb_postpull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb,
1113 const void *start, int len)
1115 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW)
1116 skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum, csum_partial(start, len, 0));
1120 * pskb_trim_rcsum - trim received skb and update checksum
1121 * @skb: buffer to trim
1122 * @len: new length
1124 * This is exactly the same as pskb_trim except that it ensures the
1125 * checksum of received packets are still valid after the operation.
1128 static inline int pskb_trim_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1130 if (len >= skb->len)
1131 return 0;
1132 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW)
1133 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1134 return __pskb_trim(skb, len);
1137 static inline void *kmap_skb_frag(const skb_frag_t *frag)
1139 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1140 BUG_ON(in_irq());
1142 local_bh_disable();
1143 #endif
1144 return kmap_atomic(frag->page, KM_SKB_DATA_SOFTIRQ);
1147 static inline void kunmap_skb_frag(void *vaddr)
1149 kunmap_atomic(vaddr, KM_SKB_DATA_SOFTIRQ);
1150 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1151 local_bh_enable();
1152 #endif
1155 #define skb_queue_walk(queue, skb) \
1156 for (skb = (queue)->next; \
1157 prefetch(skb->next), (skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue)); \
1158 skb = skb->next)
1161 extern struct sk_buff *skb_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk, unsigned flags,
1162 int noblock, int *err);
1163 extern unsigned int datagram_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
1164 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
1165 extern int skb_copy_datagram_iovec(const struct sk_buff *from,
1166 int offset, struct iovec *to,
1167 int size);
1168 extern int skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec(const
1169 struct sk_buff *skb,
1170 int hlen,
1171 struct iovec *iov);
1172 extern void skb_free_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1173 extern unsigned int skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
1174 int len, unsigned int csum);
1175 extern int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
1176 void *to, int len);
1177 extern int skb_store_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
1178 void *from, int len);
1179 extern unsigned int skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1180 int offset, u8 *to, int len,
1181 unsigned int csum);
1182 extern void skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *to);
1183 extern void skb_split(struct sk_buff *skb,
1184 struct sk_buff *skb1, const u32 len);
1186 static inline void *skb_header_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
1187 int len, void *buffer)
1189 int hlen = skb_headlen(skb);
1191 if (offset + len <= hlen)
1192 return skb->data + offset;
1194 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, buffer, len) < 0)
1195 return NULL;
1197 return buffer;
1200 extern void skb_init(void);
1201 extern void skb_add_mtu(int mtu);
1203 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
1204 static inline void nf_conntrack_put(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
1206 if (nfct && atomic_dec_and_test(&nfct->use))
1207 nfct->destroy(nfct);
1209 static inline void nf_conntrack_get(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
1211 if (nfct)
1212 atomic_inc(&nfct->use);
1214 static inline void nf_reset(struct sk_buff *skb)
1216 nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
1217 skb->nfct = NULL;
1220 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
1221 static inline void nf_bridge_put(struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge)
1223 if (nf_bridge && atomic_dec_and_test(&nf_bridge->use))
1224 kfree(nf_bridge);
1226 static inline void nf_bridge_get(struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge)
1228 if (nf_bridge)
1229 atomic_inc(&nf_bridge->use);
1231 #endif /* CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER */
1232 #else /* CONFIG_NETFILTER */
1233 static inline void nf_reset(struct sk_buff *skb) {}
1234 #endif /* CONFIG_NETFILTER */
1236 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1237 #endif /* _LINUX_SKBUFF_H */