2 * raid1.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
4 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
8 * RAID-1 management functions.
10 * Better read-balancing code written by Mika Kuoppala <miku@iki.fi>, 2000
12 * Fixes to reconstruction by Jakob Østergaard" <jakob@ostenfeld.dk>
13 * Various fixes by Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
15 * Changes by Peter T. Breuer <ptb@it.uc3m.es> 31/1/2003 to support
16 * bitmapped intelligence in resync:
18 * - bitmap marked during normal i/o
19 * - bitmap used to skip nondirty blocks during sync
21 * Additions to bitmap code, (C) 2003-2004 Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology:
22 * - persistent bitmap code
24 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
25 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
26 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
31 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
34 #include "dm-bio-list.h"
35 #include <linux/raid/raid1.h>
36 #include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>
40 #define PRINTK(x...) printk(x)
46 * Number of guaranteed r1bios in case of extreme VM load:
48 #define NR_RAID1_BIOS 256
50 static mdk_personality_t raid1_personality
;
52 static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t
*mddev
);
55 static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(unsigned int __nocast gfp_flags
, void *data
)
57 struct pool_info
*pi
= data
;
59 int size
= offsetof(r1bio_t
, bios
[pi
->raid_disks
]);
61 /* allocate a r1bio with room for raid_disks entries in the bios array */
62 r1_bio
= kmalloc(size
, gfp_flags
);
64 memset(r1_bio
, 0, size
);
66 unplug_slaves(pi
->mddev
);
71 static void r1bio_pool_free(void *r1_bio
, void *data
)
76 #define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE (64*1024)
77 //#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
78 #define RESYNC_SECTORS (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9)
79 #define RESYNC_PAGES ((RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE)
80 #define RESYNC_WINDOW (2048*1024)
82 static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(unsigned int __nocast gfp_flags
, void *data
)
84 struct pool_info
*pi
= data
;
90 r1_bio
= r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags
, pi
);
92 unplug_slaves(pi
->mddev
);
97 * Allocate bios : 1 for reading, n-1 for writing
99 for (j
= pi
->raid_disks
; j
-- ; ) {
100 bio
= bio_alloc(gfp_flags
, RESYNC_PAGES
);
103 r1_bio
->bios
[j
] = bio
;
106 * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them to
109 bio
= r1_bio
->bios
[0];
110 for (i
= 0; i
< RESYNC_PAGES
; i
++) {
111 page
= alloc_page(gfp_flags
);
115 bio
->bi_io_vec
[i
].bv_page
= page
;
118 r1_bio
->master_bio
= NULL
;
124 __free_page(bio
->bi_io_vec
[i
-1].bv_page
);
126 while ( ++j
< pi
->raid_disks
)
127 bio_put(r1_bio
->bios
[j
]);
128 r1bio_pool_free(r1_bio
, data
);
132 static void r1buf_pool_free(void *__r1_bio
, void *data
)
134 struct pool_info
*pi
= data
;
136 r1bio_t
*r1bio
= __r1_bio
;
137 struct bio
*bio
= r1bio
->bios
[0];
139 for (i
= 0; i
< RESYNC_PAGES
; i
++) {
140 __free_page(bio
->bi_io_vec
[i
].bv_page
);
141 bio
->bi_io_vec
[i
].bv_page
= NULL
;
143 for (i
=0 ; i
< pi
->raid_disks
; i
++)
144 bio_put(r1bio
->bios
[i
]);
146 r1bio_pool_free(r1bio
, data
);
149 static void put_all_bios(conf_t
*conf
, r1bio_t
*r1_bio
)
153 for (i
= 0; i
< conf
->raid_disks
; i
++) {
154 struct bio
**bio
= r1_bio
->bios
+ i
;
161 static inline void free_r1bio(r1bio_t
*r1_bio
)
165 conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(r1_bio
->mddev
);
168 * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
171 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf
->resync_lock
, flags
);
172 if (!--conf
->nr_pending
) {
173 wake_up(&conf
->wait_idle
);
174 wake_up(&conf
->wait_resume
);
176 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf
->resync_lock
, flags
);
178 put_all_bios(conf
, r1_bio
);
179 mempool_free(r1_bio
, conf
->r1bio_pool
);
182 static inline void put_buf(r1bio_t
*r1_bio
)
184 conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(r1_bio
->mddev
);
187 mempool_free(r1_bio
, conf
->r1buf_pool
);
189 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf
->resync_lock
, flags
);
193 wake_up(&conf
->wait_resume
);
194 wake_up(&conf
->wait_idle
);
196 if (!--conf
->nr_pending
) {
197 wake_up(&conf
->wait_idle
);
198 wake_up(&conf
->wait_resume
);
200 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf
->resync_lock
, flags
);
203 static void reschedule_retry(r1bio_t
*r1_bio
)
206 mddev_t
*mddev
= r1_bio
->mddev
;
207 conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
209 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf
->device_lock
, flags
);
210 list_add(&r1_bio
->retry_list
, &conf
->retry_list
);
211 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf
->device_lock
, flags
);
213 md_wakeup_thread(mddev
->thread
);
217 * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
218 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
221 static void raid_end_bio_io(r1bio_t
*r1_bio
)
223 struct bio
*bio
= r1_bio
->master_bio
;
225 bio_endio(bio
, bio
->bi_size
,
226 test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate
, &r1_bio
->state
) ? 0 : -EIO
);
231 * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
233 static inline void update_head_pos(int disk
, r1bio_t
*r1_bio
)
235 conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(r1_bio
->mddev
);
237 conf
->mirrors
[disk
].head_position
=
238 r1_bio
->sector
+ (r1_bio
->sectors
);
241 static int raid1_end_read_request(struct bio
*bio
, unsigned int bytes_done
, int error
)
243 int uptodate
= test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE
, &bio
->bi_flags
);
244 r1bio_t
* r1_bio
= (r1bio_t
*)(bio
->bi_private
);
246 conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(r1_bio
->mddev
);
251 mirror
= r1_bio
->read_disk
;
253 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
256 md_error(r1_bio
->mddev
, conf
->mirrors
[mirror
].rdev
);
259 * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
260 * we will return a good error code for to the higher
261 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
263 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
264 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
265 * wait for the 'master' bio.
267 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate
, &r1_bio
->state
);
269 update_head_pos(mirror
, r1_bio
);
272 * we have only one bio on the read side
275 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio
);
280 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
281 if (printk_ratelimit())
282 printk(KERN_ERR
"raid1: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
283 bdevname(conf
->mirrors
[mirror
].rdev
->bdev
,b
), (unsigned long long)r1_bio
->sector
);
284 reschedule_retry(r1_bio
);
287 rdev_dec_pending(conf
->mirrors
[mirror
].rdev
, conf
->mddev
);
291 static int raid1_end_write_request(struct bio
*bio
, unsigned int bytes_done
, int error
)
293 int uptodate
= test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE
, &bio
->bi_flags
);
294 r1bio_t
* r1_bio
= (r1bio_t
*)(bio
->bi_private
);
296 conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(r1_bio
->mddev
);
301 for (mirror
= 0; mirror
< conf
->raid_disks
; mirror
++)
302 if (r1_bio
->bios
[mirror
] == bio
)
306 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
309 md_error(r1_bio
->mddev
, conf
->mirrors
[mirror
].rdev
);
310 /* an I/O failed, we can't clear the bitmap */
311 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded
, &r1_bio
->state
);
314 * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
315 * we will return a good error code for to the higher
316 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
318 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
319 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
320 * wait for the 'master' bio.
322 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate
, &r1_bio
->state
);
324 update_head_pos(mirror
, r1_bio
);
328 * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
331 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio
->remaining
)) {
332 /* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
333 bitmap_endwrite(r1_bio
->mddev
->bitmap
, r1_bio
->sector
,
335 !test_bit(R1BIO_Degraded
, &r1_bio
->state
));
336 md_write_end(r1_bio
->mddev
);
337 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio
);
340 rdev_dec_pending(conf
->mirrors
[mirror
].rdev
, conf
->mddev
);
346 * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
347 * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
348 * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
349 * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
350 * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
351 * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
352 * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
354 * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
355 * because position is mirror, not device based.
357 * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
359 static int read_balance(conf_t
*conf
, r1bio_t
*r1_bio
)
361 const unsigned long this_sector
= r1_bio
->sector
;
362 int new_disk
= conf
->last_used
, disk
= new_disk
;
363 const int sectors
= r1_bio
->sectors
;
364 sector_t new_distance
, current_distance
;
365 mdk_rdev_t
*new_rdev
, *rdev
;
369 * Check if it if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
370 * device if no resync is going on, or below the resync window.
371 * We take the first readable disk when above the resync window.
374 if (conf
->mddev
->recovery_cp
< MaxSector
&&
375 (this_sector
+ sectors
>= conf
->next_resync
)) {
376 /* Choose the first operation device, for consistancy */
379 while ((new_rdev
=conf
->mirrors
[new_disk
].rdev
) == NULL
||
380 !new_rdev
->in_sync
) {
382 if (new_disk
== conf
->raid_disks
) {
391 /* make sure the disk is operational */
392 while ((new_rdev
=conf
->mirrors
[new_disk
].rdev
) == NULL
||
393 !new_rdev
->in_sync
) {
395 new_disk
= conf
->raid_disks
;
397 if (new_disk
== disk
) {
403 /* now disk == new_disk == starting point for search */
406 * Don't change to another disk for sequential reads:
408 if (conf
->next_seq_sect
== this_sector
)
410 if (this_sector
== conf
->mirrors
[new_disk
].head_position
)
413 current_distance
= abs(this_sector
- conf
->mirrors
[disk
].head_position
);
415 /* Find the disk whose head is closest */
419 disk
= conf
->raid_disks
;
422 if ((rdev
=conf
->mirrors
[disk
].rdev
) == NULL
||
426 if (!atomic_read(&rdev
->nr_pending
)) {
431 new_distance
= abs(this_sector
- conf
->mirrors
[disk
].head_position
);
432 if (new_distance
< current_distance
) {
433 current_distance
= new_distance
;
437 } while (disk
!= conf
->last_used
);
443 conf
->next_seq_sect
= this_sector
+ sectors
;
444 conf
->last_used
= new_disk
;
445 atomic_inc(&new_rdev
->nr_pending
);
446 if (!new_rdev
->in_sync
) {
447 /* cannot risk returning a device that failed
448 * before we inc'ed nr_pending
450 atomic_dec(&new_rdev
->nr_pending
);
459 static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t
*mddev
)
461 conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
465 for (i
=0; i
<mddev
->raid_disks
; i
++) {
466 mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
= conf
->mirrors
[i
].rdev
;
467 if (rdev
&& !rdev
->faulty
&& atomic_read(&rdev
->nr_pending
)) {
468 request_queue_t
*r_queue
= bdev_get_queue(rdev
->bdev
);
470 atomic_inc(&rdev
->nr_pending
);
473 if (r_queue
->unplug_fn
)
474 r_queue
->unplug_fn(r_queue
);
476 rdev_dec_pending(rdev
, mddev
);
483 static void raid1_unplug(request_queue_t
*q
)
485 mddev_t
*mddev
= q
->queuedata
;
487 unplug_slaves(mddev
);
488 md_wakeup_thread(mddev
->thread
);
491 static int raid1_issue_flush(request_queue_t
*q
, struct gendisk
*disk
,
492 sector_t
*error_sector
)
494 mddev_t
*mddev
= q
->queuedata
;
495 conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
499 for (i
=0; i
<mddev
->raid_disks
&& ret
== 0; i
++) {
500 mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
= conf
->mirrors
[i
].rdev
;
501 if (rdev
&& !rdev
->faulty
) {
502 struct block_device
*bdev
= rdev
->bdev
;
503 request_queue_t
*r_queue
= bdev_get_queue(bdev
);
505 if (!r_queue
->issue_flush_fn
)
508 atomic_inc(&rdev
->nr_pending
);
510 ret
= r_queue
->issue_flush_fn(r_queue
, bdev
->bd_disk
,
512 rdev_dec_pending(rdev
, mddev
);
522 * Throttle resync depth, so that we can both get proper overlapping of
523 * requests, but are still able to handle normal requests quickly.
525 #define RESYNC_DEPTH 32
527 static void device_barrier(conf_t
*conf
, sector_t sect
)
529 spin_lock_irq(&conf
->resync_lock
);
530 wait_event_lock_irq(conf
->wait_idle
, !waitqueue_active(&conf
->wait_resume
),
531 conf
->resync_lock
, raid1_unplug(conf
->mddev
->queue
));
533 if (!conf
->barrier
++) {
534 wait_event_lock_irq(conf
->wait_idle
, !conf
->nr_pending
,
535 conf
->resync_lock
, raid1_unplug(conf
->mddev
->queue
));
536 if (conf
->nr_pending
)
539 wait_event_lock_irq(conf
->wait_resume
, conf
->barrier
< RESYNC_DEPTH
,
540 conf
->resync_lock
, raid1_unplug(conf
->mddev
->queue
));
541 conf
->next_resync
= sect
;
542 spin_unlock_irq(&conf
->resync_lock
);
545 static int make_request(request_queue_t
*q
, struct bio
* bio
)
547 mddev_t
*mddev
= q
->queuedata
;
548 conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
549 mirror_info_t
*mirror
;
551 struct bio
*read_bio
;
552 int i
, targets
= 0, disks
;
554 struct bitmap
*bitmap
= mddev
->bitmap
;
560 * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
561 * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
562 * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
564 md_write_start(mddev
, bio
); /* wait on superblock update early */
566 spin_lock_irq(&conf
->resync_lock
);
567 wait_event_lock_irq(conf
->wait_resume
, !conf
->barrier
, conf
->resync_lock
, );
569 spin_unlock_irq(&conf
->resync_lock
);
571 if (bio_data_dir(bio
)==WRITE
) {
572 disk_stat_inc(mddev
->gendisk
, writes
);
573 disk_stat_add(mddev
->gendisk
, write_sectors
, bio_sectors(bio
));
575 disk_stat_inc(mddev
->gendisk
, reads
);
576 disk_stat_add(mddev
->gendisk
, read_sectors
, bio_sectors(bio
));
580 * make_request() can abort the operation when READA is being
581 * used and no empty request is available.
584 r1_bio
= mempool_alloc(conf
->r1bio_pool
, GFP_NOIO
);
586 r1_bio
->master_bio
= bio
;
587 r1_bio
->sectors
= bio
->bi_size
>> 9;
589 r1_bio
->mddev
= mddev
;
590 r1_bio
->sector
= bio
->bi_sector
;
594 if (bio_data_dir(bio
) == READ
) {
596 * read balancing logic:
598 int rdisk
= read_balance(conf
, r1_bio
);
601 /* couldn't find anywhere to read from */
602 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio
);
605 mirror
= conf
->mirrors
+ rdisk
;
607 r1_bio
->read_disk
= rdisk
;
609 read_bio
= bio_clone(bio
, GFP_NOIO
);
611 r1_bio
->bios
[rdisk
] = read_bio
;
613 read_bio
->bi_sector
= r1_bio
->sector
+ mirror
->rdev
->data_offset
;
614 read_bio
->bi_bdev
= mirror
->rdev
->bdev
;
615 read_bio
->bi_end_io
= raid1_end_read_request
;
616 read_bio
->bi_rw
= READ
;
617 read_bio
->bi_private
= r1_bio
;
619 generic_make_request(read_bio
);
626 /* first select target devices under spinlock and
627 * inc refcount on their rdev. Record them by setting
630 disks
= conf
->raid_disks
;
632 { static int first
=1;
633 if (first
) printk("First Write sector %llu disks %d\n",
634 (unsigned long long)r1_bio
->sector
, disks
);
639 for (i
= 0; i
< disks
; i
++) {
640 if ((rdev
=conf
->mirrors
[i
].rdev
) != NULL
&&
642 atomic_inc(&rdev
->nr_pending
);
644 atomic_dec(&rdev
->nr_pending
);
645 r1_bio
->bios
[i
] = NULL
;
647 r1_bio
->bios
[i
] = bio
;
650 r1_bio
->bios
[i
] = NULL
;
654 if (targets
< conf
->raid_disks
) {
655 /* array is degraded, we will not clear the bitmap
656 * on I/O completion (see raid1_end_write_request) */
657 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded
, &r1_bio
->state
);
660 atomic_set(&r1_bio
->remaining
, 0);
663 for (i
= 0; i
< disks
; i
++) {
665 if (!r1_bio
->bios
[i
])
668 mbio
= bio_clone(bio
, GFP_NOIO
);
669 r1_bio
->bios
[i
] = mbio
;
671 mbio
->bi_sector
= r1_bio
->sector
+ conf
->mirrors
[i
].rdev
->data_offset
;
672 mbio
->bi_bdev
= conf
->mirrors
[i
].rdev
->bdev
;
673 mbio
->bi_end_io
= raid1_end_write_request
;
675 mbio
->bi_private
= r1_bio
;
677 atomic_inc(&r1_bio
->remaining
);
679 bio_list_add(&bl
, mbio
);
682 bitmap_startwrite(bitmap
, bio
->bi_sector
, r1_bio
->sectors
);
683 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf
->device_lock
, flags
);
684 bio_list_merge(&conf
->pending_bio_list
, &bl
);
687 blk_plug_device(mddev
->queue
);
688 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf
->device_lock
, flags
);
691 while ((bio
= bio_list_pop(&bl
)) != NULL
)
692 generic_make_request(bio
);
698 static void status(struct seq_file
*seq
, mddev_t
*mddev
)
700 conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
703 seq_printf(seq
, " [%d/%d] [", conf
->raid_disks
,
704 conf
->working_disks
);
705 for (i
= 0; i
< conf
->raid_disks
; i
++)
706 seq_printf(seq
, "%s",
707 conf
->mirrors
[i
].rdev
&&
708 conf
->mirrors
[i
].rdev
->in_sync
? "U" : "_");
709 seq_printf(seq
, "]");
713 static void error(mddev_t
*mddev
, mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
)
715 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
716 conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
719 * If it is not operational, then we have already marked it as dead
720 * else if it is the last working disks, ignore the error, let the
721 * next level up know.
722 * else mark the drive as failed
725 && conf
->working_disks
== 1)
727 * Don't fail the drive, act as though we were just a
728 * normal single drive
733 conf
->working_disks
--;
735 * if recovery is running, make sure it aborts.
737 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR
, &mddev
->recovery
);
742 printk(KERN_ALERT
"raid1: Disk failure on %s, disabling device. \n"
743 " Operation continuing on %d devices\n",
744 bdevname(rdev
->bdev
,b
), conf
->working_disks
);
747 static void print_conf(conf_t
*conf
)
752 printk("RAID1 conf printout:\n");
757 printk(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf
->working_disks
,
760 for (i
= 0; i
< conf
->raid_disks
; i
++) {
761 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
762 tmp
= conf
->mirrors
+ i
;
764 printk(" disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
765 i
, !tmp
->rdev
->in_sync
, !tmp
->rdev
->faulty
,
766 bdevname(tmp
->rdev
->bdev
,b
));
770 static void close_sync(conf_t
*conf
)
772 spin_lock_irq(&conf
->resync_lock
);
773 wait_event_lock_irq(conf
->wait_resume
, !conf
->barrier
,
774 conf
->resync_lock
, raid1_unplug(conf
->mddev
->queue
));
775 spin_unlock_irq(&conf
->resync_lock
);
777 if (conf
->barrier
) BUG();
778 if (waitqueue_active(&conf
->wait_idle
)) BUG();
780 mempool_destroy(conf
->r1buf_pool
);
781 conf
->r1buf_pool
= NULL
;
784 static int raid1_spare_active(mddev_t
*mddev
)
787 conf_t
*conf
= mddev
->private;
791 * Find all failed disks within the RAID1 configuration
792 * and mark them readable
794 for (i
= 0; i
< conf
->raid_disks
; i
++) {
795 tmp
= conf
->mirrors
+ i
;
797 && !tmp
->rdev
->faulty
798 && !tmp
->rdev
->in_sync
) {
799 conf
->working_disks
++;
801 tmp
->rdev
->in_sync
= 1;
810 static int raid1_add_disk(mddev_t
*mddev
, mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
)
812 conf_t
*conf
= mddev
->private;
817 if (rdev
->saved_raid_disk
>= 0 &&
818 conf
->mirrors
[rdev
->saved_raid_disk
].rdev
== NULL
)
819 mirror
= rdev
->saved_raid_disk
;
820 for (mirror
=0; mirror
< mddev
->raid_disks
; mirror
++)
821 if ( !(p
=conf
->mirrors
+mirror
)->rdev
) {
823 blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev
->queue
,
824 rdev
->bdev
->bd_disk
->queue
);
825 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
826 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
827 * a one page request is never in violation.
829 if (rdev
->bdev
->bd_disk
->queue
->merge_bvec_fn
&&
830 mddev
->queue
->max_sectors
> (PAGE_SIZE
>>9))
831 blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev
->queue
, PAGE_SIZE
>>9);
833 p
->head_position
= 0;
834 rdev
->raid_disk
= mirror
;
836 if (rdev
->saved_raid_disk
!= mirror
)
846 static int raid1_remove_disk(mddev_t
*mddev
, int number
)
848 conf_t
*conf
= mddev
->private;
851 mirror_info_t
*p
= conf
->mirrors
+ number
;
857 atomic_read(&rdev
->nr_pending
)) {
863 if (atomic_read(&rdev
->nr_pending
)) {
864 /* lost the race, try later */
876 static int end_sync_read(struct bio
*bio
, unsigned int bytes_done
, int error
)
878 int uptodate
= test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE
, &bio
->bi_flags
);
879 r1bio_t
* r1_bio
= (r1bio_t
*)(bio
->bi_private
);
880 conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(r1_bio
->mddev
);
885 if (r1_bio
->bios
[r1_bio
->read_disk
] != bio
)
887 update_head_pos(r1_bio
->read_disk
, r1_bio
);
889 * we have read a block, now it needs to be re-written,
890 * or re-read if the read failed.
891 * We don't do much here, just schedule handling by raid1d
894 md_error(r1_bio
->mddev
,
895 conf
->mirrors
[r1_bio
->read_disk
].rdev
);
897 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate
, &r1_bio
->state
);
898 rdev_dec_pending(conf
->mirrors
[r1_bio
->read_disk
].rdev
, conf
->mddev
);
899 reschedule_retry(r1_bio
);
903 static int end_sync_write(struct bio
*bio
, unsigned int bytes_done
, int error
)
905 int uptodate
= test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE
, &bio
->bi_flags
);
906 r1bio_t
* r1_bio
= (r1bio_t
*)(bio
->bi_private
);
907 mddev_t
*mddev
= r1_bio
->mddev
;
908 conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
915 for (i
= 0; i
< conf
->raid_disks
; i
++)
916 if (r1_bio
->bios
[i
] == bio
) {
921 md_error(mddev
, conf
->mirrors
[mirror
].rdev
);
923 update_head_pos(mirror
, r1_bio
);
925 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio
->remaining
)) {
926 md_done_sync(mddev
, r1_bio
->sectors
, uptodate
);
929 rdev_dec_pending(conf
->mirrors
[mirror
].rdev
, mddev
);
933 static void sync_request_write(mddev_t
*mddev
, r1bio_t
*r1_bio
)
935 conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
937 int disks
= conf
->raid_disks
;
938 struct bio
*bio
, *wbio
;
940 bio
= r1_bio
->bios
[r1_bio
->read_disk
];
943 if (r1_bio->sector == 0) printk("First sync write startss\n");
948 if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate
, &r1_bio
->state
)) {
950 * There is no point trying a read-for-reconstruct as
951 * reconstruct is about to be aborted
953 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
954 printk(KERN_ALERT
"raid1: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error"
956 bdevname(bio
->bi_bdev
,b
),
957 (unsigned long long)r1_bio
->sector
);
958 md_done_sync(mddev
, r1_bio
->sectors
, 0);
963 atomic_set(&r1_bio
->remaining
, 1);
964 for (i
= 0; i
< disks
; i
++) {
965 wbio
= r1_bio
->bios
[i
];
966 if (wbio
->bi_end_io
!= end_sync_write
)
969 atomic_inc(&conf
->mirrors
[i
].rdev
->nr_pending
);
970 atomic_inc(&r1_bio
->remaining
);
971 md_sync_acct(conf
->mirrors
[i
].rdev
->bdev
, wbio
->bi_size
>> 9);
973 generic_make_request(wbio
);
976 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio
->remaining
)) {
977 /* if we're here, all write(s) have completed, so clean up */
978 md_done_sync(mddev
, r1_bio
->sectors
, 1);
984 * This is a kernel thread which:
986 * 1. Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
987 * 2. Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
988 * 3. Performs writes following reads for array syncronising.
991 static void raid1d(mddev_t
*mddev
)
996 conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
997 struct list_head
*head
= &conf
->retry_list
;
1001 md_check_recovery(mddev
);
1004 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
1005 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf
->device_lock
, flags
);
1007 if (conf
->pending_bio_list
.head
) {
1008 bio
= bio_list_get(&conf
->pending_bio_list
);
1009 blk_remove_plug(mddev
->queue
);
1010 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf
->device_lock
, flags
);
1011 /* flush any pending bitmap writes to disk before proceeding w/ I/O */
1012 if (bitmap_unplug(mddev
->bitmap
) != 0)
1013 printk("%s: bitmap file write failed!\n", mdname(mddev
));
1015 while (bio
) { /* submit pending writes */
1016 struct bio
*next
= bio
->bi_next
;
1017 bio
->bi_next
= NULL
;
1018 generic_make_request(bio
);
1026 if (list_empty(head
))
1028 r1_bio
= list_entry(head
->prev
, r1bio_t
, retry_list
);
1029 list_del(head
->prev
);
1030 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf
->device_lock
, flags
);
1032 mddev
= r1_bio
->mddev
;
1033 conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
1034 if (test_bit(R1BIO_IsSync
, &r1_bio
->state
)) {
1035 sync_request_write(mddev
, r1_bio
);
1039 bio
= r1_bio
->bios
[r1_bio
->read_disk
];
1040 if ((disk
=read_balance(conf
, r1_bio
)) == -1) {
1041 printk(KERN_ALERT
"raid1: %s: unrecoverable I/O"
1042 " read error for block %llu\n",
1043 bdevname(bio
->bi_bdev
,b
),
1044 (unsigned long long)r1_bio
->sector
);
1045 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio
);
1047 r1_bio
->bios
[r1_bio
->read_disk
] = NULL
;
1048 r1_bio
->read_disk
= disk
;
1050 bio
= bio_clone(r1_bio
->master_bio
, GFP_NOIO
);
1051 r1_bio
->bios
[r1_bio
->read_disk
] = bio
;
1052 rdev
= conf
->mirrors
[disk
].rdev
;
1053 if (printk_ratelimit())
1054 printk(KERN_ERR
"raid1: %s: redirecting sector %llu to"
1055 " another mirror\n",
1056 bdevname(rdev
->bdev
,b
),
1057 (unsigned long long)r1_bio
->sector
);
1058 bio
->bi_sector
= r1_bio
->sector
+ rdev
->data_offset
;
1059 bio
->bi_bdev
= rdev
->bdev
;
1060 bio
->bi_end_io
= raid1_end_read_request
;
1062 bio
->bi_private
= r1_bio
;
1064 generic_make_request(bio
);
1068 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf
->device_lock
, flags
);
1070 unplug_slaves(mddev
);
1074 static int init_resync(conf_t
*conf
)
1078 buffs
= RESYNC_WINDOW
/ RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE
;
1079 if (conf
->r1buf_pool
)
1081 conf
->r1buf_pool
= mempool_create(buffs
, r1buf_pool_alloc
, r1buf_pool_free
,
1083 if (!conf
->r1buf_pool
)
1085 conf
->next_resync
= 0;
1090 * perform a "sync" on one "block"
1092 * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
1093 * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
1095 * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
1096 * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
1099 static sector_t
sync_request(mddev_t
*mddev
, sector_t sector_nr
, int *skipped
, int go_faster
)
1101 conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
1102 mirror_info_t
*mirror
;
1105 sector_t max_sector
, nr_sectors
;
1108 int write_targets
= 0;
1110 int still_degraded
= 0;
1112 if (!conf
->r1buf_pool
)
1115 printk("sync start - bitmap %p\n", mddev->bitmap);
1117 if (init_resync(conf
))
1121 max_sector
= mddev
->size
<< 1;
1122 if (sector_nr
>= max_sector
) {
1123 /* If we aborted, we need to abort the
1124 * sync on the 'current' bitmap chunk (there will
1125 * only be one in raid1 resync.
1126 * We can find the current addess in mddev->curr_resync
1128 if (mddev
->curr_resync
< max_sector
) /* aborted */
1129 bitmap_end_sync(mddev
->bitmap
, mddev
->curr_resync
,
1131 else /* completed sync */
1134 bitmap_close_sync(mddev
->bitmap
);
1139 /* before building a request, check if we can skip these blocks..
1140 * This call the bitmap_start_sync doesn't actually record anything
1142 if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev
->bitmap
, sector_nr
, &sync_blocks
, 1) &&
1144 /* We can skip this block, and probably several more */
1149 * If there is non-resync activity waiting for us then
1150 * put in a delay to throttle resync.
1152 if (!go_faster
&& waitqueue_active(&conf
->wait_resume
))
1153 msleep_interruptible(1000);
1154 device_barrier(conf
, sector_nr
+ RESYNC_SECTORS
);
1157 * If reconstructing, and >1 working disc,
1158 * could dedicate one to rebuild and others to
1159 * service read requests ..
1161 disk
= conf
->last_used
;
1162 /* make sure disk is operational */
1164 while (conf
->mirrors
[disk
].rdev
== NULL
||
1165 !conf
->mirrors
[disk
].rdev
->in_sync
) {
1167 disk
= conf
->raid_disks
;
1169 if (disk
== conf
->last_used
)
1172 conf
->last_used
= disk
;
1173 atomic_inc(&conf
->mirrors
[disk
].rdev
->nr_pending
);
1176 mirror
= conf
->mirrors
+ disk
;
1178 r1_bio
= mempool_alloc(conf
->r1buf_pool
, GFP_NOIO
);
1180 spin_lock_irq(&conf
->resync_lock
);
1182 spin_unlock_irq(&conf
->resync_lock
);
1184 r1_bio
->mddev
= mddev
;
1185 r1_bio
->sector
= sector_nr
;
1187 set_bit(R1BIO_IsSync
, &r1_bio
->state
);
1188 r1_bio
->read_disk
= disk
;
1190 for (i
=0; i
< conf
->raid_disks
; i
++) {
1191 bio
= r1_bio
->bios
[i
];
1193 /* take from bio_init */
1194 bio
->bi_next
= NULL
;
1195 bio
->bi_flags
|= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE
;
1199 bio
->bi_phys_segments
= 0;
1200 bio
->bi_hw_segments
= 0;
1202 bio
->bi_end_io
= NULL
;
1203 bio
->bi_private
= NULL
;
1207 bio
->bi_end_io
= end_sync_read
;
1208 } else if (conf
->mirrors
[i
].rdev
== NULL
||
1209 conf
->mirrors
[i
].rdev
->faulty
) {
1212 } else if (!conf
->mirrors
[i
].rdev
->in_sync
||
1213 sector_nr
+ RESYNC_SECTORS
> mddev
->recovery_cp
) {
1215 bio
->bi_end_io
= end_sync_write
;
1218 /* no need to read or write here */
1220 bio
->bi_sector
= sector_nr
+ conf
->mirrors
[i
].rdev
->data_offset
;
1221 bio
->bi_bdev
= conf
->mirrors
[i
].rdev
->bdev
;
1222 bio
->bi_private
= r1_bio
;
1225 if (write_targets
== 0) {
1226 /* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
1227 * drives must be failed - so we are finished
1229 sector_t rv
= max_sector
- sector_nr
;
1232 rdev_dec_pending(conf
->mirrors
[disk
].rdev
, mddev
);
1240 int len
= PAGE_SIZE
;
1241 if (sector_nr
+ (len
>>9) > max_sector
)
1242 len
= (max_sector
- sector_nr
) << 9;
1245 if (sync_blocks
== 0) {
1246 if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev
->bitmap
, sector_nr
,
1247 &sync_blocks
, still_degraded
) &&
1250 if (sync_blocks
< (PAGE_SIZE
>>9))
1252 if (len
> (sync_blocks
<<9))
1253 len
= sync_blocks
<<9;
1256 for (i
=0 ; i
< conf
->raid_disks
; i
++) {
1257 bio
= r1_bio
->bios
[i
];
1258 if (bio
->bi_end_io
) {
1259 page
= r1_bio
->bios
[0]->bi_io_vec
[bio
->bi_vcnt
].bv_page
;
1260 if (bio_add_page(bio
, page
, len
, 0) == 0) {
1262 r1_bio
->bios
[0]->bi_io_vec
[bio
->bi_vcnt
].bv_page
= page
;
1265 bio
= r1_bio
->bios
[i
];
1266 if (bio
->bi_end_io
==NULL
)
1268 /* remove last page from this bio */
1270 bio
->bi_size
-= len
;
1271 bio
->bi_flags
&= ~(1<< BIO_SEG_VALID
);
1277 nr_sectors
+= len
>>9;
1278 sector_nr
+= len
>>9;
1279 sync_blocks
-= (len
>>9);
1280 } while (r1_bio
->bios
[disk
]->bi_vcnt
< RESYNC_PAGES
);
1282 bio
= r1_bio
->bios
[disk
];
1283 r1_bio
->sectors
= nr_sectors
;
1285 md_sync_acct(mirror
->rdev
->bdev
, nr_sectors
);
1287 generic_make_request(bio
);
1292 static int run(mddev_t
*mddev
)
1296 mirror_info_t
*disk
;
1298 struct list_head
*tmp
;
1300 if (mddev
->level
!= 1) {
1301 printk("raid1: %s: raid level not set to mirroring (%d)\n",
1302 mdname(mddev
), mddev
->level
);
1306 * copy the already verified devices into our private RAID1
1307 * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in run(),
1308 * should be freed in stop()]
1310 conf
= kmalloc(sizeof(conf_t
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1311 mddev
->private = conf
;
1315 memset(conf
, 0, sizeof(*conf
));
1316 conf
->mirrors
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info
)*mddev
->raid_disks
,
1321 memset(conf
->mirrors
, 0, sizeof(struct mirror_info
)*mddev
->raid_disks
);
1323 conf
->poolinfo
= kmalloc(sizeof(*conf
->poolinfo
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1324 if (!conf
->poolinfo
)
1326 conf
->poolinfo
->mddev
= mddev
;
1327 conf
->poolinfo
->raid_disks
= mddev
->raid_disks
;
1328 conf
->r1bio_pool
= mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS
, r1bio_pool_alloc
,
1331 if (!conf
->r1bio_pool
)
1334 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev
, rdev
, tmp
) {
1335 disk_idx
= rdev
->raid_disk
;
1336 if (disk_idx
>= mddev
->raid_disks
1339 disk
= conf
->mirrors
+ disk_idx
;
1343 blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev
->queue
,
1344 rdev
->bdev
->bd_disk
->queue
);
1345 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
1346 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
1347 * a one page request is never in violation.
1349 if (rdev
->bdev
->bd_disk
->queue
->merge_bvec_fn
&&
1350 mddev
->queue
->max_sectors
> (PAGE_SIZE
>>9))
1351 blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev
->queue
, PAGE_SIZE
>>9);
1353 disk
->head_position
= 0;
1354 if (!rdev
->faulty
&& rdev
->in_sync
)
1355 conf
->working_disks
++;
1357 conf
->raid_disks
= mddev
->raid_disks
;
1358 conf
->mddev
= mddev
;
1359 spin_lock_init(&conf
->device_lock
);
1360 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf
->retry_list
);
1361 if (conf
->working_disks
== 1)
1362 mddev
->recovery_cp
= MaxSector
;
1364 spin_lock_init(&conf
->resync_lock
);
1365 init_waitqueue_head(&conf
->wait_idle
);
1366 init_waitqueue_head(&conf
->wait_resume
);
1368 bio_list_init(&conf
->pending_bio_list
);
1369 bio_list_init(&conf
->flushing_bio_list
);
1371 if (!conf
->working_disks
) {
1372 printk(KERN_ERR
"raid1: no operational mirrors for %s\n",
1377 mddev
->degraded
= 0;
1378 for (i
= 0; i
< conf
->raid_disks
; i
++) {
1380 disk
= conf
->mirrors
+ i
;
1383 disk
->head_position
= 0;
1389 * find the first working one and use it as a starting point
1390 * to read balancing.
1392 for (j
= 0; j
< conf
->raid_disks
&&
1393 (!conf
->mirrors
[j
].rdev
||
1394 !conf
->mirrors
[j
].rdev
->in_sync
) ; j
++)
1396 conf
->last_used
= j
;
1399 mddev
->thread
= md_register_thread(raid1d
, mddev
, "%s_raid1");
1400 if (!mddev
->thread
) {
1402 "raid1: couldn't allocate thread for %s\n",
1406 if (mddev
->bitmap
) mddev
->thread
->timeout
= mddev
->bitmap
->daemon_sleep
* HZ
;
1409 "raid1: raid set %s active with %d out of %d mirrors\n",
1410 mdname(mddev
), mddev
->raid_disks
- mddev
->degraded
,
1413 * Ok, everything is just fine now
1415 mddev
->array_size
= mddev
->size
;
1417 mddev
->queue
->unplug_fn
= raid1_unplug
;
1418 mddev
->queue
->issue_flush_fn
= raid1_issue_flush
;
1423 printk(KERN_ERR
"raid1: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
1428 if (conf
->r1bio_pool
)
1429 mempool_destroy(conf
->r1bio_pool
);
1430 kfree(conf
->mirrors
);
1431 kfree(conf
->poolinfo
);
1433 mddev
->private = NULL
;
1439 static int stop(mddev_t
*mddev
)
1441 conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
1443 md_unregister_thread(mddev
->thread
);
1444 mddev
->thread
= NULL
;
1445 blk_sync_queue(mddev
->queue
); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
1446 if (conf
->r1bio_pool
)
1447 mempool_destroy(conf
->r1bio_pool
);
1448 kfree(conf
->mirrors
);
1449 kfree(conf
->poolinfo
);
1451 mddev
->private = NULL
;
1455 static int raid1_resize(mddev_t
*mddev
, sector_t sectors
)
1457 /* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
1458 * on all devices, so we can resize.
1459 * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
1460 * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
1461 * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
1464 mddev
->array_size
= sectors
>>1;
1465 set_capacity(mddev
->gendisk
, mddev
->array_size
<< 1);
1467 if (mddev
->array_size
> mddev
->size
&& mddev
->recovery_cp
== MaxSector
) {
1468 mddev
->recovery_cp
= mddev
->size
<< 1;
1469 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED
, &mddev
->recovery
);
1471 mddev
->size
= mddev
->array_size
;
1472 mddev
->resync_max_sectors
= sectors
;
1476 static int raid1_reshape(mddev_t
*mddev
, int raid_disks
)
1479 * 1/ resize the r1bio_pool
1480 * 2/ resize conf->mirrors
1482 * We allocate a new r1bio_pool if we can.
1483 * Then raise a device barrier and wait until all IO stops.
1484 * Then resize conf->mirrors and swap in the new r1bio pool.
1486 * At the same time, we "pack" the devices so that all the missing
1487 * devices have the higher raid_disk numbers.
1489 mempool_t
*newpool
, *oldpool
;
1490 struct pool_info
*newpoolinfo
;
1491 mirror_info_t
*newmirrors
;
1492 conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
1497 if (raid_disks
< conf
->raid_disks
) {
1499 for (d
= 0; d
< conf
->raid_disks
; d
++)
1500 if (conf
->mirrors
[d
].rdev
)
1502 if (cnt
> raid_disks
)
1506 newpoolinfo
= kmalloc(sizeof(*newpoolinfo
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1509 newpoolinfo
->mddev
= mddev
;
1510 newpoolinfo
->raid_disks
= raid_disks
;
1512 newpool
= mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS
, r1bio_pool_alloc
,
1513 r1bio_pool_free
, newpoolinfo
);
1518 newmirrors
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info
) * raid_disks
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1521 mempool_destroy(newpool
);
1524 memset(newmirrors
, 0, sizeof(struct mirror_info
)*raid_disks
);
1526 spin_lock_irq(&conf
->resync_lock
);
1528 wait_event_lock_irq(conf
->wait_idle
, !conf
->nr_pending
,
1529 conf
->resync_lock
, raid1_unplug(mddev
->queue
));
1530 spin_unlock_irq(&conf
->resync_lock
);
1532 /* ok, everything is stopped */
1533 oldpool
= conf
->r1bio_pool
;
1534 conf
->r1bio_pool
= newpool
;
1536 for (d
=d2
=0; d
< conf
->raid_disks
; d
++)
1537 if (conf
->mirrors
[d
].rdev
) {
1538 conf
->mirrors
[d
].rdev
->raid_disk
= d2
;
1539 newmirrors
[d2
++].rdev
= conf
->mirrors
[d
].rdev
;
1541 kfree(conf
->mirrors
);
1542 conf
->mirrors
= newmirrors
;
1543 kfree(conf
->poolinfo
);
1544 conf
->poolinfo
= newpoolinfo
;
1546 mddev
->degraded
+= (raid_disks
- conf
->raid_disks
);
1547 conf
->raid_disks
= mddev
->raid_disks
= raid_disks
;
1549 conf
->last_used
= 0; /* just make sure it is in-range */
1550 spin_lock_irq(&conf
->resync_lock
);
1552 spin_unlock_irq(&conf
->resync_lock
);
1553 wake_up(&conf
->wait_resume
);
1554 wake_up(&conf
->wait_idle
);
1557 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED
, &mddev
->recovery
);
1558 md_wakeup_thread(mddev
->thread
);
1560 mempool_destroy(oldpool
);
1565 static mdk_personality_t raid1_personality
=
1568 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1569 .make_request
= make_request
,
1573 .error_handler
= error
,
1574 .hot_add_disk
= raid1_add_disk
,
1575 .hot_remove_disk
= raid1_remove_disk
,
1576 .spare_active
= raid1_spare_active
,
1577 .sync_request
= sync_request
,
1578 .resize
= raid1_resize
,
1579 .reshape
= raid1_reshape
,
1582 static int __init
raid_init(void)
1584 return register_md_personality(RAID1
, &raid1_personality
);
1587 static void raid_exit(void)
1589 unregister_md_personality(RAID1
);
1592 module_init(raid_init
);
1593 module_exit(raid_exit
);
1594 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1595 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-3"); /* RAID1 */