2 * File...........: linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd_int.h
3 * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
4 * Horst Hummel <Horst.Hummel@de.ibm.com>
5 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
6 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
7 * (C) IBM Corporation, IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, 1999,2000
17 /* erp debugging in dasd.c and dasd_3990_erp.c */
21 /* we keep old device allocation scheme; IOW, minors are still in 0..255 */
22 #define DASD_PER_MAJOR (1U << (MINORBITS - DASD_PARTN_BITS))
23 #define DASD_PARTN_MASK ((1 << DASD_PARTN_BITS) - 1)
26 * States a dasd device can have:
27 * new: the dasd_device structure is allocated.
28 * known: the discipline for the device is identified.
29 * basic: the device can do basic i/o.
30 * accept: the device is analysed (format is known).
31 * ready: partition detection is done and the device is can do block io.
32 * online: the device accepts requests from the block device queue.
34 * Things to do for startup state transitions:
35 * new -> known: find discipline for the device and create devfs entries.
36 * known -> basic: request irq line for the device.
37 * basic -> ready: do the initial analysis, e.g. format detection,
38 * do block device setup and detect partitions.
39 * ready -> online: schedule the device tasklet.
40 * Things to do for shutdown state transitions:
41 * online -> ready: just set the new device state.
42 * ready -> basic: flush requests from the block device layer, clear
43 * partition information and reset format information.
44 * basic -> known: terminate all requests and free irq.
45 * known -> new: remove devfs entries and forget discipline.
48 #define DASD_STATE_NEW 0
49 #define DASD_STATE_KNOWN 1
50 #define DASD_STATE_BASIC 2
51 #define DASD_STATE_READY 3
52 #define DASD_STATE_ONLINE 4
54 #include <linux/module.h>
55 #include <linux/wait.h>
56 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
57 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
58 #include <linux/genhd.h>
59 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
60 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
61 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
62 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
63 #include <asm/debug.h>
65 #include <asm/idals.h>
68 * SECTION: Type definitions
72 typedef int (*dasd_ioctl_fn_t
) (struct block_device
*bdev
, int no
, long args
);
75 struct list_head list
;
78 dasd_ioctl_fn_t handler
;
82 dasd_era_fatal
= -1, /* no chance to recover */
83 dasd_era_none
= 0, /* don't recover, everything alright */
84 dasd_era_msg
= 1, /* don't recover, just report... */
85 dasd_era_recover
= 2 /* recovery action recommended */
88 /* BIT DEFINITIONS FOR SENSE DATA */
89 #define DASD_SENSE_BIT_0 0x80
90 #define DASD_SENSE_BIT_1 0x40
91 #define DASD_SENSE_BIT_2 0x20
92 #define DASD_SENSE_BIT_3 0x10
95 * SECTION: MACROs for klogd and s390 debug feature (dbf)
97 #define DBF_DEV_EVENT(d_level, d_device, d_str, d_data...) \
99 debug_sprintf_event(d_device->debug_area, \
105 #define DBF_DEV_EXC(d_level, d_device, d_str, d_data...) \
107 debug_sprintf_exception(d_device->debug_area, \
113 #define DBF_EVENT(d_level, d_str, d_data...)\
115 debug_sprintf_event(dasd_debug_area, \
121 #define DBF_EXC(d_level, d_str, d_data...)\
123 debug_sprintf_exception(dasd_debug_area, \
129 /* definition of dbf debug levels */
130 #define DBF_EMERG 0 /* system is unusable */
131 #define DBF_ALERT 1 /* action must be taken immediately */
132 #define DBF_CRIT 2 /* critical conditions */
133 #define DBF_ERR 3 /* error conditions */
134 #define DBF_WARNING 4 /* warning conditions */
135 #define DBF_NOTICE 5 /* normal but significant condition */
136 #define DBF_INFO 6 /* informational */
137 #define DBF_DEBUG 6 /* debug-level messages */
139 /* messages to be written via klogd and dbf */
140 #define DEV_MESSAGE(d_loglevel,d_device,d_string,d_args...)\
142 printk(d_loglevel PRINTK_HEADER " %s: " d_string "\n", \
143 d_device->cdev->dev.bus_id, d_args); \
144 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ALERT, d_device, d_string, d_args); \
147 #define MESSAGE(d_loglevel,d_string,d_args...)\
149 printk(d_loglevel PRINTK_HEADER " " d_string "\n", d_args); \
150 DBF_EVENT(DBF_ALERT, d_string, d_args); \
153 /* messages to be written via klogd only */
154 #define DEV_MESSAGE_LOG(d_loglevel,d_device,d_string,d_args...)\
156 printk(d_loglevel PRINTK_HEADER " %s: " d_string "\n", \
157 d_device->cdev->dev.bus_id, d_args); \
160 #define MESSAGE_LOG(d_loglevel,d_string,d_args...)\
162 printk(d_loglevel PRINTK_HEADER " " d_string "\n", d_args); \
165 struct dasd_ccw_req
{
166 unsigned int magic
; /* Eye catcher */
167 struct list_head list
; /* list_head for request queueing. */
169 /* Where to execute what... */
170 struct dasd_device
*device
; /* device the request is for */
171 struct ccw1
*cpaddr
; /* address of channel program */
172 char status
; /* status of this request */
173 short retries
; /* A retry counter */
174 unsigned long flags
; /* flags of this request */
177 unsigned long starttime
; /* jiffies time of request start */
178 int expires
; /* expiration period in jiffies */
179 char lpm
; /* logical path mask */
180 void *data
; /* pointer to data area */
182 /* these are important for recovering erroneous requests */
183 struct irb irb
; /* device status in case of an error */
184 struct dasd_ccw_req
*refers
; /* ERP-chain queueing. */
185 void *function
; /* originating ERP action */
187 /* these are for statistics only */
188 unsigned long long buildclk
; /* TOD-clock of request generation */
189 unsigned long long startclk
; /* TOD-clock of request start */
190 unsigned long long stopclk
; /* TOD-clock of request interrupt */
191 unsigned long long endclk
; /* TOD-clock of request termination */
193 /* Callback that is called after reaching final status. */
194 void (*callback
)(struct dasd_ccw_req
*, void *data
);
199 * dasd_ccw_req -> status can be:
201 #define DASD_CQR_FILLED 0x00 /* request is ready to be processed */
202 #define DASD_CQR_QUEUED 0x01 /* request is queued to be processed */
203 #define DASD_CQR_IN_IO 0x02 /* request is currently in IO */
204 #define DASD_CQR_DONE 0x03 /* request is completed successfully */
205 #define DASD_CQR_ERROR 0x04 /* request is completed with error */
206 #define DASD_CQR_FAILED 0x05 /* request is finally failed */
207 #define DASD_CQR_CLEAR 0x06 /* request is clear pending */
209 /* per dasd_ccw_req flags */
210 #define DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP 0 /* use ERP for this request */
212 /* Signature for error recovery functions. */
213 typedef struct dasd_ccw_req
*(*dasd_erp_fn_t
) (struct dasd_ccw_req
*);
216 * the struct dasd_discipline is
217 * sth like a table of virtual functions, if you think of dasd_eckd
219 * no, currently we are not planning to reimplement the driver in C++
221 struct dasd_discipline
{
222 struct module
*owner
;
223 char ebcname
[8]; /* a name used for tagging and printks */
224 char name
[8]; /* a name used for tagging and printks */
225 int max_blocks
; /* maximum number of blocks to be chained */
227 struct list_head list
; /* used for list of disciplines */
230 * Device recognition functions. check_device is used to verify
231 * the sense data and the information returned by read device
232 * characteristics. It returns 0 if the discipline can be used
233 * for the device in question.
234 * do_analysis is used in the step from device state "basic" to
235 * state "accept". It returns 0 if the device can be made ready,
236 * it returns -EMEDIUMTYPE if the device can't be made ready or
237 * -EAGAIN if do_analysis started a ccw that needs to complete
238 * before the analysis may be repeated.
240 int (*check_device
)(struct dasd_device
*);
241 int (*do_analysis
) (struct dasd_device
*);
244 * Device operation functions. build_cp creates a ccw chain for
245 * a block device request, start_io starts the request and
246 * term_IO cancels it (e.g. in case of a timeout). format_device
247 * returns a ccw chain to be used to format the device.
249 struct dasd_ccw_req
*(*build_cp
) (struct dasd_device
*,
251 int (*start_IO
) (struct dasd_ccw_req
*);
252 int (*term_IO
) (struct dasd_ccw_req
*);
253 struct dasd_ccw_req
*(*format_device
) (struct dasd_device
*,
254 struct format_data_t
*);
255 int (*free_cp
) (struct dasd_ccw_req
*, struct request
*);
257 * Error recovery functions. examine_error() returns a value that
258 * indicates what to do for an error condition. If examine_error()
259 * returns 'dasd_era_recover' erp_action() is called to create a
260 * special error recovery ccw. erp_postaction() is called after
261 * an error recovery ccw has finished its execution. dump_sense
262 * is called for every error condition to print the sense data
265 dasd_era_t(*examine_error
) (struct dasd_ccw_req
*, struct irb
*);
266 dasd_erp_fn_t(*erp_action
) (struct dasd_ccw_req
*);
267 dasd_erp_fn_t(*erp_postaction
) (struct dasd_ccw_req
*);
268 void (*dump_sense
) (struct dasd_device
*, struct dasd_ccw_req
*,
271 /* i/o control functions. */
272 int (*fill_geometry
) (struct dasd_device
*, struct hd_geometry
*);
273 int (*fill_info
) (struct dasd_device
*, struct dasd_information2_t
*);
276 extern struct dasd_discipline
*dasd_diag_discipline_pointer
;
279 /* Block device stuff. */
281 request_queue_t
*request_queue
;
282 spinlock_t request_queue_lock
;
283 struct block_device
*bdev
;
284 unsigned int devindex
;
285 unsigned long blocks
; /* size of volume in blocks */
286 unsigned int bp_block
; /* bytes per block */
287 unsigned int s2b_shift
; /* log2 (bp_block/512) */
288 unsigned long flags
; /* per device flags */
289 unsigned short features
; /* copy of devmap-features (read-only!) */
291 /* Device discipline stuff. */
292 struct dasd_discipline
*discipline
;
295 /* Device state and target state. */
297 int stopped
; /* device (ccw_device_start) was stopped */
299 /* Open and reference count. */
303 /* ccw queue and memory for static ccw/erp buffers. */
304 struct list_head ccw_queue
;
308 struct list_head ccw_chunks
;
309 struct list_head erp_chunks
;
311 atomic_t tasklet_scheduled
;
312 struct tasklet_struct tasklet
;
313 struct work_struct kick_work
;
314 struct timer_list timer
;
316 debug_info_t
*debug_area
;
318 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
320 #ifdef CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE
321 struct dasd_profile_info_t profile
;
325 /* reasons why device (ccw_device_start) was stopped */
326 #define DASD_STOPPED_NOT_ACC 1 /* not accessible */
327 #define DASD_STOPPED_QUIESCE 2 /* Quiesced */
328 #define DASD_STOPPED_PENDING 4 /* long busy */
329 #define DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT 8 /* disconnected, wait */
330 #define DASD_STOPPED_DC_EIO 16 /* disconnected, return -EIO */
332 /* per device flags */
333 #define DASD_FLAG_DSC_ERROR 2 /* return -EIO when disconnected */
334 #define DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE 3 /* device is in offline processing */
336 void dasd_put_device_wake(struct dasd_device
*);
339 * Reference count inliners
342 dasd_get_device(struct dasd_device
*device
)
344 atomic_inc(&device
->ref_count
);
348 dasd_put_device(struct dasd_device
*device
)
350 if (atomic_dec_return(&device
->ref_count
) == 0)
351 dasd_put_device_wake(device
);
355 * The static memory in ccw_mem and erp_mem is managed by a sorted
356 * list of free memory chunks.
360 struct list_head list
;
362 } __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
365 dasd_init_chunklist(struct list_head
*chunk_list
, void *mem
,
368 struct dasd_mchunk
*chunk
;
370 INIT_LIST_HEAD(chunk_list
);
371 chunk
= (struct dasd_mchunk
*) mem
;
372 chunk
->size
= size
- sizeof(struct dasd_mchunk
);
373 list_add(&chunk
->list
, chunk_list
);
377 dasd_alloc_chunk(struct list_head
*chunk_list
, unsigned long size
)
379 struct dasd_mchunk
*chunk
, *tmp
;
381 size
= (size
+ 7L) & -8L;
382 list_for_each_entry(chunk
, chunk_list
, list
) {
383 if (chunk
->size
< size
)
385 if (chunk
->size
> size
+ sizeof(struct dasd_mchunk
)) {
386 char *endaddr
= (char *) (chunk
+ 1) + chunk
->size
;
387 tmp
= (struct dasd_mchunk
*) (endaddr
- size
) - 1;
389 chunk
->size
-= size
+ sizeof(struct dasd_mchunk
);
392 list_del(&chunk
->list
);
393 return (void *) (chunk
+ 1);
399 dasd_free_chunk(struct list_head
*chunk_list
, void *mem
)
401 struct dasd_mchunk
*chunk
, *tmp
;
402 struct list_head
*p
, *left
;
404 chunk
= (struct dasd_mchunk
*)
405 ((char *) mem
- sizeof(struct dasd_mchunk
));
406 /* Find out the left neighbour in chunk_list. */
408 list_for_each(p
, chunk_list
) {
409 if (list_entry(p
, struct dasd_mchunk
, list
) > chunk
)
413 /* Try to merge with right neighbour = next element from left. */
414 if (left
->next
!= chunk_list
) {
415 tmp
= list_entry(left
->next
, struct dasd_mchunk
, list
);
416 if ((char *) (chunk
+ 1) + chunk
->size
== (char *) tmp
) {
417 list_del(&tmp
->list
);
418 chunk
->size
+= tmp
->size
+ sizeof(struct dasd_mchunk
);
421 /* Try to merge with left neighbour. */
422 if (left
!= chunk_list
) {
423 tmp
= list_entry(left
, struct dasd_mchunk
, list
);
424 if ((char *) (tmp
+ 1) + tmp
->size
== (char *) chunk
) {
425 tmp
->size
+= chunk
->size
+ sizeof(struct dasd_mchunk
);
429 __list_add(&chunk
->list
, left
, left
->next
);
433 * Check if bsize is in { 512, 1024, 2048, 4096 }
436 dasd_check_blocksize(int bsize
)
438 if (bsize
< 512 || bsize
> 4096 || (bsize
& (bsize
- 1)) != 0)
443 /* externals in dasd.c */
444 #define DASD_PROFILE_ON 1
445 #define DASD_PROFILE_OFF 0
447 extern debug_info_t
*dasd_debug_area
;
448 extern struct dasd_profile_info_t dasd_global_profile
;
449 extern unsigned int dasd_profile_level
;
450 extern struct block_device_operations dasd_device_operations
;
452 extern kmem_cache_t
*dasd_page_cache
;
454 struct dasd_ccw_req
*
455 dasd_kmalloc_request(char *, int, int, struct dasd_device
*);
456 struct dasd_ccw_req
*
457 dasd_smalloc_request(char *, int, int, struct dasd_device
*);
458 void dasd_kfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req
*, struct dasd_device
*);
459 void dasd_sfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req
*, struct dasd_device
*);
462 dasd_kmalloc_set_cda(struct ccw1
*ccw
, void *cda
, struct dasd_device
*device
)
464 return set_normalized_cda(ccw
, cda
);
467 struct dasd_device
*dasd_alloc_device(void);
468 void dasd_free_device(struct dasd_device
*);
470 void dasd_enable_device(struct dasd_device
*);
471 void dasd_set_target_state(struct dasd_device
*, int);
472 void dasd_kick_device(struct dasd_device
*);
474 void dasd_add_request_head(struct dasd_ccw_req
*);
475 void dasd_add_request_tail(struct dasd_ccw_req
*);
476 int dasd_start_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req
*);
477 int dasd_term_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req
*);
478 void dasd_schedule_bh(struct dasd_device
*);
479 int dasd_sleep_on(struct dasd_ccw_req
*);
480 int dasd_sleep_on_immediatly(struct dasd_ccw_req
*);
481 int dasd_sleep_on_interruptible(struct dasd_ccw_req
*);
482 void dasd_set_timer(struct dasd_device
*, int);
483 void dasd_clear_timer(struct dasd_device
*);
484 int dasd_cancel_req(struct dasd_ccw_req
*);
485 int dasd_generic_probe (struct ccw_device
*, struct dasd_discipline
*);
486 void dasd_generic_remove (struct ccw_device
*cdev
);
487 int dasd_generic_set_online(struct ccw_device
*, struct dasd_discipline
*);
488 int dasd_generic_set_offline (struct ccw_device
*cdev
);
489 int dasd_generic_notify(struct ccw_device
*, int);
490 void dasd_generic_auto_online (struct ccw_driver
*);
492 /* externals in dasd_devmap.c */
493 extern int dasd_max_devindex
;
494 extern int dasd_probeonly
;
495 extern int dasd_autodetect
;
497 int dasd_devmap_init(void);
498 void dasd_devmap_exit(void);
500 struct dasd_device
*dasd_create_device(struct ccw_device
*);
501 void dasd_delete_device(struct dasd_device
*);
503 int dasd_get_feature(struct ccw_device
*, int);
504 int dasd_set_feature(struct ccw_device
*, int, int);
506 int dasd_add_sysfs_files(struct ccw_device
*);
507 void dasd_remove_sysfs_files(struct ccw_device
*);
509 struct dasd_device
*dasd_device_from_cdev(struct ccw_device
*);
510 struct dasd_device
*dasd_device_from_devindex(int);
512 int dasd_parse(void);
513 int dasd_busid_known(char *);
515 /* externals in dasd_gendisk.c */
516 int dasd_gendisk_init(void);
517 void dasd_gendisk_exit(void);
518 int dasd_gendisk_alloc(struct dasd_device
*);
519 void dasd_gendisk_free(struct dasd_device
*);
520 int dasd_scan_partitions(struct dasd_device
*);
521 void dasd_destroy_partitions(struct dasd_device
*);
523 /* externals in dasd_ioctl.c */
524 int dasd_ioctl_init(void);
525 void dasd_ioctl_exit(void);
526 int dasd_ioctl_no_register(struct module
*, int, dasd_ioctl_fn_t
);
527 int dasd_ioctl_no_unregister(struct module
*, int, dasd_ioctl_fn_t
);
528 int dasd_ioctl(struct inode
*, struct file
*, unsigned int, unsigned long);
530 /* externals in dasd_proc.c */
531 int dasd_proc_init(void);
532 void dasd_proc_exit(void);
534 /* externals in dasd_erp.c */
535 struct dasd_ccw_req
*dasd_default_erp_action(struct dasd_ccw_req
*);
536 struct dasd_ccw_req
*dasd_default_erp_postaction(struct dasd_ccw_req
*);
537 struct dasd_ccw_req
*dasd_alloc_erp_request(char *, int, int,
538 struct dasd_device
*);
539 void dasd_free_erp_request(struct dasd_ccw_req
*, struct dasd_device
*);
540 void dasd_log_sense(struct dasd_ccw_req
*, struct irb
*);
541 void dasd_log_ccw(struct dasd_ccw_req
*, int, __u32
);
543 /* externals in dasd_3370_erp.c */
544 dasd_era_t
dasd_3370_erp_examine(struct dasd_ccw_req
*, struct irb
*);
546 /* externals in dasd_3990_erp.c */
547 dasd_era_t
dasd_3990_erp_examine(struct dasd_ccw_req
*, struct irb
*);
548 struct dasd_ccw_req
*dasd_3990_erp_action(struct dasd_ccw_req
*);
550 /* externals in dasd_9336_erp.c */
551 dasd_era_t
dasd_9336_erp_examine(struct dasd_ccw_req
*, struct irb
*);
553 /* externals in dasd_9336_erp.c */
554 dasd_era_t
dasd_9343_erp_examine(struct dasd_ccw_req
*, struct irb
*);
555 struct dasd_ccw_req
*dasd_9343_erp_action(struct dasd_ccw_req
*);
557 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
562 * Overrides for Emacs so that we follow Linus's tabbing style.
563 * Emacs will notice this stuff at the end of the file and automatically
564 * adjust the settings for this buffer only. This must remain at the end
566 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
569 * c-brace-imaginary-offset: 0
571 * c-argdecl-indent: 4
573 * c-continued-statement-offset: 4
574 * c-continued-brace-offset: 0
575 * indent-tabs-mode: 1