2 * hosts.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * mid to lowlevel SCSI driver interface
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
12 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
13 * Added QLOGIC QLA1280 SCSI controller kernel host support.
14 * August 4, 1999 Fred Lewis, Intel DuPont
16 * Updated to reflect the new initialization scheme for the higher
17 * level of scsi drivers (sd/sr/st)
18 * September 17, 2000 Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk>
20 * Restructured scsi_host lists and associated functions.
21 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/kthread.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/completion.h>
32 #include <linux/transport_class.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
38 #include "scsi_priv.h"
39 #include "scsi_logging.h"
42 static int scsi_host_next_hn
; /* host_no for next new host */
45 static void scsi_host_cls_release(struct class_device
*class_dev
)
47 put_device(&class_to_shost(class_dev
)->shost_gendev
);
50 static struct class shost_class
= {
52 .release
= scsi_host_cls_release
,
56 * scsi_host_set_state - Take the given host through the host
58 * @shost: scsi host to change the state of.
59 * @state: state to change to.
61 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested
62 * transition is illegal.
64 int scsi_host_set_state(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, enum scsi_host_state state
)
66 enum scsi_host_state oldstate
= shost
->shost_state
;
68 if (state
== oldstate
)
73 /* There are no legal states that come back to
74 * created. This is the manually initialised start
117 shost
->shost_state
= state
;
121 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
122 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &shost
->shost_gendev
,
123 "Illegal host state transition"
125 scsi_host_state_name(oldstate
),
126 scsi_host_state_name(state
)));
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_set_state
);
132 * scsi_remove_host - remove a scsi host
133 * @shost: a pointer to a scsi host to remove
135 void scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
137 down(&shost
->scan_mutex
);
138 scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_CANCEL
);
139 up(&shost
->scan_mutex
);
140 scsi_forget_host(shost
);
141 scsi_proc_host_rm(shost
);
143 scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_DEL
);
145 transport_unregister_device(&shost
->shost_gendev
);
146 class_device_unregister(&shost
->shost_classdev
);
147 device_del(&shost
->shost_gendev
);
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_remove_host
);
152 * scsi_add_host - add a scsi host
153 * @shost: scsi host pointer to add
154 * @dev: a struct device of type scsi class
157 * 0 on success / != 0 for error
159 int scsi_add_host(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, struct device
*dev
)
161 struct scsi_host_template
*sht
= shost
->hostt
;
164 printk(KERN_INFO
"scsi%d : %s\n", shost
->host_no
,
165 sht
->info
? sht
->info(shost
) : sht
->name
);
167 if (!shost
->can_queue
) {
168 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: can_queue = 0 no longer supported\n",
173 if (!shost
->shost_gendev
.parent
)
174 shost
->shost_gendev
.parent
= dev
? dev
: &platform_bus
;
176 error
= device_add(&shost
->shost_gendev
);
180 scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_RUNNING
);
181 get_device(shost
->shost_gendev
.parent
);
183 error
= class_device_add(&shost
->shost_classdev
);
187 get_device(&shost
->shost_gendev
);
189 if (shost
->transportt
->host_size
&&
190 (shost
->shost_data
= kmalloc(shost
->transportt
->host_size
,
191 GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
)
192 goto out_del_classdev
;
194 if (shost
->transportt
->create_work_queue
) {
195 snprintf(shost
->work_q_name
, KOBJ_NAME_LEN
, "scsi_wq_%d",
197 shost
->work_q
= create_singlethread_workqueue(
200 goto out_free_shost_data
;
203 error
= scsi_sysfs_add_host(shost
);
205 goto out_destroy_host
;
207 scsi_proc_host_add(shost
);
212 destroy_workqueue(shost
->work_q
);
214 kfree(shost
->shost_data
);
216 class_device_del(&shost
->shost_classdev
);
218 device_del(&shost
->shost_gendev
);
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_host
);
224 static void scsi_host_dev_release(struct device
*dev
)
226 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(dev
);
227 struct device
*parent
= dev
->parent
;
230 kthread_stop(shost
->ehandler
);
232 destroy_workqueue(shost
->work_q
);
234 scsi_proc_hostdir_rm(shost
->hostt
);
235 scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost
);
236 kfree(shost
->shost_data
);
244 * scsi_host_alloc - register a scsi host adapter instance.
245 * @sht: pointer to scsi host template
246 * @privsize: extra bytes to allocate for driver
249 * Allocate a new Scsi_Host and perform basic initialization.
250 * The host is not published to the scsi midlayer until scsi_add_host
254 * Pointer to a new Scsi_Host
256 struct Scsi_Host
*scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template
*sht
, int privsize
)
258 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
;
259 int gfp_mask
= GFP_KERNEL
, rval
;
261 if (sht
->unchecked_isa_dma
&& privsize
)
262 gfp_mask
|= __GFP_DMA
;
264 /* Check to see if this host has any error handling facilities */
265 if (!sht
->eh_strategy_handler
&& !sht
->eh_abort_handler
&&
266 !sht
->eh_device_reset_handler
&& !sht
->eh_bus_reset_handler
&&
267 !sht
->eh_host_reset_handler
) {
268 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: SCSI host `%s' has no error handling\n"
269 "ERROR: This is not a safe way to run your "
271 "ERROR: The error handling must be added to "
272 "this driver\n", sht
->proc_name
);
276 shost
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct Scsi_Host
) + privsize
, gfp_mask
);
279 memset(shost
, 0, sizeof(struct Scsi_Host
) + privsize
);
281 spin_lock_init(&shost
->default_lock
);
282 scsi_assign_lock(shost
, &shost
->default_lock
);
283 shost
->shost_state
= SHOST_CREATED
;
284 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost
->__devices
);
285 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost
->__targets
);
286 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost
->eh_cmd_q
);
287 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost
->starved_list
);
288 init_waitqueue_head(&shost
->host_wait
);
290 init_MUTEX(&shost
->scan_mutex
);
292 shost
->host_no
= scsi_host_next_hn
++; /* XXX(hch): still racy */
293 shost
->dma_channel
= 0xff;
295 /* These three are default values which can be overridden */
296 shost
->max_channel
= 0;
300 /* Give each shost a default transportt */
301 shost
->transportt
= &blank_transport_template
;
304 * All drivers right now should be able to handle 12 byte
305 * commands. Every so often there are requests for 16 byte
306 * commands, but individual low-level drivers need to certify that
307 * they actually do something sensible with such commands.
309 shost
->max_cmd_len
= 12;
311 shost
->this_id
= sht
->this_id
;
312 shost
->can_queue
= sht
->can_queue
;
313 shost
->sg_tablesize
= sht
->sg_tablesize
;
314 shost
->cmd_per_lun
= sht
->cmd_per_lun
;
315 shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
= sht
->unchecked_isa_dma
;
316 shost
->use_clustering
= sht
->use_clustering
;
317 shost
->ordered_flush
= sht
->ordered_flush
;
318 shost
->ordered_tag
= sht
->ordered_tag
;
321 * hosts/devices that do queueing must support ordered tags
323 if (shost
->can_queue
> 1 && shost
->ordered_flush
) {
324 printk(KERN_ERR
"scsi: ordered flushes don't support queueing\n");
325 shost
->ordered_flush
= 0;
328 if (sht
->max_host_blocked
)
329 shost
->max_host_blocked
= sht
->max_host_blocked
;
331 shost
->max_host_blocked
= SCSI_DEFAULT_HOST_BLOCKED
;
334 * If the driver imposes no hard sector transfer limit, start at
335 * machine infinity initially.
337 if (sht
->max_sectors
)
338 shost
->max_sectors
= sht
->max_sectors
;
340 shost
->max_sectors
= SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS
;
343 * assume a 4GB boundary, if not set
345 if (sht
->dma_boundary
)
346 shost
->dma_boundary
= sht
->dma_boundary
;
348 shost
->dma_boundary
= 0xffffffff;
350 rval
= scsi_setup_command_freelist(shost
);
354 device_initialize(&shost
->shost_gendev
);
355 snprintf(shost
->shost_gendev
.bus_id
, BUS_ID_SIZE
, "host%d",
357 shost
->shost_gendev
.release
= scsi_host_dev_release
;
359 class_device_initialize(&shost
->shost_classdev
);
360 shost
->shost_classdev
.dev
= &shost
->shost_gendev
;
361 shost
->shost_classdev
.class = &shost_class
;
362 snprintf(shost
->shost_classdev
.class_id
, BUS_ID_SIZE
, "host%d",
365 shost
->ehandler
= kthread_run(scsi_error_handler
, shost
,
366 "scsi_eh_%d", shost
->host_no
);
367 if (IS_ERR(shost
->ehandler
)) {
368 rval
= PTR_ERR(shost
->ehandler
);
369 goto fail_destroy_freelist
;
372 scsi_proc_hostdir_add(shost
->hostt
);
375 fail_destroy_freelist
:
376 scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost
);
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_alloc
);
383 struct Scsi_Host
*scsi_register(struct scsi_host_template
*sht
, int privsize
)
385 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= scsi_host_alloc(sht
, privsize
);
388 printk(KERN_WARNING
"scsi_register() called on new-style "
389 "template for driver %s\n", sht
->name
);
394 list_add_tail(&shost
->sht_legacy_list
, &sht
->legacy_hosts
);
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_register
);
399 void scsi_unregister(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
401 list_del(&shost
->sht_legacy_list
);
402 scsi_host_put(shost
);
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unregister
);
407 * scsi_host_lookup - get a reference to a Scsi_Host by host no
409 * @hostnum: host number to locate
412 * A pointer to located Scsi_Host or NULL.
414 struct Scsi_Host
*scsi_host_lookup(unsigned short hostnum
)
416 struct class *class = &shost_class
;
417 struct class_device
*cdev
;
418 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= ERR_PTR(-ENXIO
), *p
;
420 down_read(&class->subsys
.rwsem
);
421 list_for_each_entry(cdev
, &class->children
, node
) {
422 p
= class_to_shost(cdev
);
423 if (p
->host_no
== hostnum
) {
424 shost
= scsi_host_get(p
);
428 up_read(&class->subsys
.rwsem
);
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_lookup
);
435 * scsi_host_get - inc a Scsi_Host ref count
436 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host to inc.
438 struct Scsi_Host
*scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
440 if ((shost
->shost_state
== SHOST_DEL
) ||
441 !get_device(&shost
->shost_gendev
))
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_get
);
448 * scsi_host_put - dec a Scsi_Host ref count
449 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host to dec.
451 void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
453 put_device(&shost
->shost_gendev
);
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_put
);
457 int scsi_init_hosts(void)
459 return class_register(&shost_class
);
462 void scsi_exit_hosts(void)
464 class_unregister(&shost_class
);
467 int scsi_is_host_device(const struct device
*dev
)
469 return dev
->release
== scsi_host_dev_release
;
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_host_device
);
474 * scsi_queue_work - Queue work to the Scsi_Host workqueue.
475 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host.
476 * @work: Work to queue for execution.
479 * 0 on success / != 0 for error
481 int scsi_queue_work(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, struct work_struct
*work
)
483 if (unlikely(!shost
->work_q
)) {
485 "ERROR: Scsi host '%s' attempted to queue scsi-work, "
486 "when no workqueue created.\n", shost
->hostt
->name
);
492 return queue_work(shost
->work_q
, work
);
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_queue_work
);
497 * scsi_flush_work - Flush a Scsi_Host's workqueue.
498 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host.
500 void scsi_flush_work(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
502 if (!shost
->work_q
) {
504 "ERROR: Scsi host '%s' attempted to flush scsi-work, "
505 "when no workqueue created.\n", shost
->hostt
->name
);
510 flush_workqueue(shost
->work_q
);
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_flush_work
);