2 * linux/drivers/video/acornfb.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * Frame buffer code for Acorn platforms
12 * NOTE: Most of the modes with X!=640 will disappear shortly.
13 * NOTE: Startup setting of HS & VS polarity not supported.
14 * (do we need to support it if we're coming up in 640x480?)
16 * FIXME: (things broken by the "new improved" FBCON API)
17 * - Blanking 8bpp displays with VIDC
20 #include <linux/config.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/ctype.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/device.h>
30 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
32 #include <asm/hardware.h>
35 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
36 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 * VIDC machines can't do 16 or 32BPP modes.
44 #undef FBCON_HAS_CFB16
45 #undef FBCON_HAS_CFB32
50 * NOTE that it has to be supported in the table towards
51 * the end of this file.
53 #define DEFAULT_XRES 640
54 #define DEFAULT_YRES 480
58 * define this to debug the video mode selection
60 #undef DEBUG_MODE_SELECTION
63 * Translation from RISC OS monitor types to actual
64 * HSYNC and VSYNC frequency ranges. These are
65 * probably not right, but they're the best info I
66 * have. Allow 1% either way on the nominal for TVs.
69 static struct fb_monspecs monspecs
[NR_MONTYPES
] __initdata
= {
80 }, { /* Hi-res mono */
103 static struct fb_info fb_info
;
104 static struct acornfb_par current_par
;
105 static struct vidc_timing current_vidc
;
107 extern unsigned int vram_size
; /* set by setup.c */
111 #define MAX_SIZE 480*1024
134 static struct pixclock arc_clocks
[] = {
135 /* we allow +/-1% on these */
136 { 123750, 126250, VIDC_CTRL_DIV3
, VID_CTL_24MHz
}, /* 8.000MHz */
137 { 82500, 84167, VIDC_CTRL_DIV2
, VID_CTL_24MHz
}, /* 12.000MHz */
138 { 61875, 63125, VIDC_CTRL_DIV1_5
, VID_CTL_24MHz
}, /* 16.000MHz */
139 { 41250, 42083, VIDC_CTRL_DIV1
, VID_CTL_24MHz
}, /* 24.000MHz */
142 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_A5K
143 static struct pixclock a5k_clocks
[] = {
144 { 117974, 120357, VIDC_CTRL_DIV3
, VID_CTL_25MHz
}, /* 8.392MHz */
145 { 78649, 80238, VIDC_CTRL_DIV2
, VID_CTL_25MHz
}, /* 12.588MHz */
146 { 58987, 60178, VIDC_CTRL_DIV1_5
, VID_CTL_25MHz
}, /* 16.588MHz */
147 { 55000, 56111, VIDC_CTRL_DIV2
, VID_CTL_36MHz
}, /* 18.000MHz */
148 { 39325, 40119, VIDC_CTRL_DIV1
, VID_CTL_25MHz
}, /* 25.175MHz */
149 { 27500, 28055, VIDC_CTRL_DIV1
, VID_CTL_36MHz
}, /* 36.000MHz */
153 static struct pixclock
*
154 acornfb_valid_pixrate(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
)
156 u_long pixclock
= var
->pixclock
;
162 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(arc_clocks
); i
++)
163 if (pixclock
> arc_clocks
[i
].min_clock
&&
164 pixclock
< arc_clocks
[i
].max_clock
)
165 return arc_clocks
+ i
;
167 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_A5K
168 if (machine_is_a5k()) {
169 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(a5k_clocks
); i
++)
170 if (pixclock
> a5k_clocks
[i
].min_clock
&&
171 pixclock
< a5k_clocks
[i
].max_clock
)
172 return a5k_clocks
+ i
;
180 * hcr : must be even (interlace, hcr/2 must be even)
181 * hswr : must be even
189 * if interlaced, then hcr/2 must be even
192 acornfb_set_timing(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
)
194 struct pixclock
*pclk
;
195 struct vidc_timing vidc
;
196 u_int horiz_correction
;
197 u_int sync_len
, display_start
, display_end
, cycle
;
199 u_int vid_ctl
, vidc_ctl
;
202 memset(&vidc
, 0, sizeof(vidc
));
204 pclk
= acornfb_valid_pixrate(var
);
205 vidc_ctl
= pclk
->vidc_ctl
;
206 vid_ctl
= pclk
->vid_ctl
;
208 bandwidth
= var
->pixclock
* 8 / var
->bits_per_pixel
;
209 /* 25.175, 4bpp = 79.444ns per byte, 317.776ns per word: fifo = 2,6 */
210 if (bandwidth
> 143500)
211 vidc_ctl
|= VIDC_CTRL_FIFO_3_7
;
212 else if (bandwidth
> 71750)
213 vidc_ctl
|= VIDC_CTRL_FIFO_2_6
;
214 else if (bandwidth
> 35875)
215 vidc_ctl
|= VIDC_CTRL_FIFO_1_5
;
217 vidc_ctl
|= VIDC_CTRL_FIFO_0_4
;
219 switch (var
->bits_per_pixel
) {
221 horiz_correction
= 19;
222 vidc_ctl
|= VIDC_CTRL_1BPP
;
226 horiz_correction
= 11;
227 vidc_ctl
|= VIDC_CTRL_2BPP
;
231 horiz_correction
= 7;
232 vidc_ctl
|= VIDC_CTRL_4BPP
;
237 horiz_correction
= 5;
238 vidc_ctl
|= VIDC_CTRL_8BPP
;
242 if (var
->sync
& FB_SYNC_COMP_HIGH_ACT
) /* should be FB_SYNC_COMP */
243 vidc_ctl
|= VIDC_CTRL_CSYNC
;
245 if (!(var
->sync
& FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT
))
246 vid_ctl
|= VID_CTL_HS_NHSYNC
;
248 if (!(var
->sync
& FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT
))
249 vid_ctl
|= VID_CTL_VS_NVSYNC
;
252 sync_len
= var
->hsync_len
;
253 display_start
= sync_len
+ var
->left_margin
;
254 display_end
= display_start
+ var
->xres
;
255 cycle
= display_end
+ var
->right_margin
;
257 /* if interlaced, then hcr/2 must be even */
258 is_interlaced
= (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_MASK
) == FB_VMODE_INTERLACED
;
261 vidc_ctl
|= VIDC_CTRL_INTERLACE
;
264 var
->right_margin
+= 2;
268 vidc
.h_cycle
= (cycle
- 2) / 2;
269 vidc
.h_sync_width
= (sync_len
- 2) / 2;
270 vidc
.h_border_start
= (display_start
- 1) / 2;
271 vidc
.h_display_start
= (display_start
- horiz_correction
) / 2;
272 vidc
.h_display_end
= (display_end
- horiz_correction
) / 2;
273 vidc
.h_border_end
= (display_end
- 1) / 2;
274 vidc
.h_interlace
= (vidc
.h_cycle
+ 1) / 2;
276 sync_len
= var
->vsync_len
;
277 display_start
= sync_len
+ var
->upper_margin
;
278 display_end
= display_start
+ var
->yres
;
279 cycle
= display_end
+ var
->lower_margin
;
282 cycle
= (cycle
- 3) / 2;
286 vidc
.v_cycle
= cycle
;
287 vidc
.v_sync_width
= sync_len
- 1;
288 vidc
.v_border_start
= display_start
- 1;
289 vidc
.v_display_start
= vidc
.v_border_start
;
290 vidc
.v_display_end
= display_end
- 1;
291 vidc
.v_border_end
= vidc
.v_display_end
;
293 if (machine_is_a5k())
294 __raw_writeb(vid_ctl
, IOEB_VID_CTL
);
296 if (memcmp(¤t_vidc
, &vidc
, sizeof(vidc
))) {
299 vidc_writel(0xe0000000 | vidc_ctl
);
300 vidc_writel(0x80000000 | (vidc
.h_cycle
<< 14));
301 vidc_writel(0x84000000 | (vidc
.h_sync_width
<< 14));
302 vidc_writel(0x88000000 | (vidc
.h_border_start
<< 14));
303 vidc_writel(0x8c000000 | (vidc
.h_display_start
<< 14));
304 vidc_writel(0x90000000 | (vidc
.h_display_end
<< 14));
305 vidc_writel(0x94000000 | (vidc
.h_border_end
<< 14));
306 vidc_writel(0x98000000);
307 vidc_writel(0x9c000000 | (vidc
.h_interlace
<< 14));
308 vidc_writel(0xa0000000 | (vidc
.v_cycle
<< 14));
309 vidc_writel(0xa4000000 | (vidc
.v_sync_width
<< 14));
310 vidc_writel(0xa8000000 | (vidc
.v_border_start
<< 14));
311 vidc_writel(0xac000000 | (vidc
.v_display_start
<< 14));
312 vidc_writel(0xb0000000 | (vidc
.v_display_end
<< 14));
313 vidc_writel(0xb4000000 | (vidc
.v_border_end
<< 14));
314 vidc_writel(0xb8000000);
315 vidc_writel(0xbc000000);
317 #ifdef DEBUG_MODE_SELECTION
318 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"VIDC registers for %dx%dx%d:\n", var
->xres
,
319 var
->yres
, var
->bits_per_pixel
);
320 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" H-cycle : %d\n", vidc
.h_cycle
);
321 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" H-sync-width : %d\n", vidc
.h_sync_width
);
322 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" H-border-start : %d\n", vidc
.h_border_start
);
323 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" H-display-start : %d\n", vidc
.h_display_start
);
324 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" H-display-end : %d\n", vidc
.h_display_end
);
325 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" H-border-end : %d\n", vidc
.h_border_end
);
326 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" H-interlace : %d\n", vidc
.h_interlace
);
327 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" V-cycle : %d\n", vidc
.v_cycle
);
328 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" V-sync-width : %d\n", vidc
.v_sync_width
);
329 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" V-border-start : %d\n", vidc
.v_border_start
);
330 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" V-display-start : %d\n", vidc
.v_display_start
);
331 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" V-display-end : %d\n", vidc
.v_display_end
);
332 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" V-border-end : %d\n", vidc
.v_border_end
);
333 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" VIDC Ctrl (E) : 0x%08X\n", vidc_ctl
);
334 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" IOEB Ctrl : 0x%08X\n", vid_ctl
);
339 acornfb_setcolreg(u_int regno
, u_int red
, u_int green
, u_int blue
,
340 u_int trans
, struct fb_info
*info
)
344 if (regno
>= current_par
.palette_size
)
348 pal
.vidc
.reg
= regno
;
349 pal
.vidc
.red
= red
>> 12;
350 pal
.vidc
.green
= green
>> 12;
351 pal
.vidc
.blue
= blue
>> 12;
353 current_par
.palette
[regno
] = pal
;
362 #include <asm/arch/acornfb.h>
364 #define MAX_SIZE 2*1024*1024
366 /* VIDC20 has a different set of rules from the VIDC:
367 * hcr : must be multiple of 4
368 * hswr : must be even
369 * hdsr : must be even
370 * hder : must be even
371 * vcr : >= 2, (interlace, must be odd)
376 static void acornfb_set_timing(struct fb_info
*info
)
378 struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
= &info
->var
;
379 struct vidc_timing vidc
;
381 u_int ext_ctl
, dat_ctl
;
382 u_int words_per_line
;
384 memset(&vidc
, 0, sizeof(vidc
));
386 vidc
.h_sync_width
= var
->hsync_len
- 8;
387 vidc
.h_border_start
= vidc
.h_sync_width
+ var
->left_margin
+ 8 - 12;
388 vidc
.h_display_start
= vidc
.h_border_start
+ 12 - 18;
389 vidc
.h_display_end
= vidc
.h_display_start
+ var
->xres
;
390 vidc
.h_border_end
= vidc
.h_display_end
+ 18 - 12;
391 vidc
.h_cycle
= vidc
.h_border_end
+ var
->right_margin
+ 12 - 8;
392 vidc
.h_interlace
= vidc
.h_cycle
/ 2;
393 vidc
.v_sync_width
= var
->vsync_len
- 1;
394 vidc
.v_border_start
= vidc
.v_sync_width
+ var
->upper_margin
;
395 vidc
.v_display_start
= vidc
.v_border_start
;
396 vidc
.v_display_end
= vidc
.v_display_start
+ var
->yres
;
397 vidc
.v_border_end
= vidc
.v_display_end
;
398 vidc
.control
= acornfb_default_control();
400 vcr
= var
->vsync_len
+ var
->upper_margin
+ var
->yres
+
403 if ((var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_MASK
) == FB_VMODE_INTERLACED
) {
404 vidc
.v_cycle
= (vcr
- 3) / 2;
405 vidc
.control
|= VIDC20_CTRL_INT
;
407 vidc
.v_cycle
= vcr
- 2;
409 switch (var
->bits_per_pixel
) {
410 case 1: vidc
.control
|= VIDC20_CTRL_1BPP
; break;
411 case 2: vidc
.control
|= VIDC20_CTRL_2BPP
; break;
412 case 4: vidc
.control
|= VIDC20_CTRL_4BPP
; break;
414 case 8: vidc
.control
|= VIDC20_CTRL_8BPP
; break;
415 case 16: vidc
.control
|= VIDC20_CTRL_16BPP
; break;
416 case 32: vidc
.control
|= VIDC20_CTRL_32BPP
; break;
419 acornfb_vidc20_find_rates(&vidc
, var
);
420 fsize
= var
->vsync_len
+ var
->upper_margin
+ var
->lower_margin
- 1;
422 if (memcmp(¤t_vidc
, &vidc
, sizeof(vidc
))) {
425 vidc_writel(VIDC20_CTRL
| vidc
.control
);
426 vidc_writel(0xd0000000 | vidc
.pll_ctl
);
427 vidc_writel(0x80000000 | vidc
.h_cycle
);
428 vidc_writel(0x81000000 | vidc
.h_sync_width
);
429 vidc_writel(0x82000000 | vidc
.h_border_start
);
430 vidc_writel(0x83000000 | vidc
.h_display_start
);
431 vidc_writel(0x84000000 | vidc
.h_display_end
);
432 vidc_writel(0x85000000 | vidc
.h_border_end
);
433 vidc_writel(0x86000000);
434 vidc_writel(0x87000000 | vidc
.h_interlace
);
435 vidc_writel(0x90000000 | vidc
.v_cycle
);
436 vidc_writel(0x91000000 | vidc
.v_sync_width
);
437 vidc_writel(0x92000000 | vidc
.v_border_start
);
438 vidc_writel(0x93000000 | vidc
.v_display_start
);
439 vidc_writel(0x94000000 | vidc
.v_display_end
);
440 vidc_writel(0x95000000 | vidc
.v_border_end
);
441 vidc_writel(0x96000000);
442 vidc_writel(0x97000000);
445 iomd_writel(fsize
, IOMD_FSIZE
);
447 ext_ctl
= acornfb_default_econtrol();
449 if (var
->sync
& FB_SYNC_COMP_HIGH_ACT
) /* should be FB_SYNC_COMP */
450 ext_ctl
|= VIDC20_ECTL_HS_NCSYNC
| VIDC20_ECTL_VS_NCSYNC
;
452 if (var
->sync
& FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT
)
453 ext_ctl
|= VIDC20_ECTL_HS_HSYNC
;
455 ext_ctl
|= VIDC20_ECTL_HS_NHSYNC
;
457 if (var
->sync
& FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT
)
458 ext_ctl
|= VIDC20_ECTL_VS_VSYNC
;
460 ext_ctl
|= VIDC20_ECTL_VS_NVSYNC
;
463 vidc_writel(VIDC20_ECTL
| ext_ctl
);
465 words_per_line
= var
->xres
* var
->bits_per_pixel
/ 32;
467 if (current_par
.using_vram
&& info
->fix
.smem_len
== 2048*1024)
470 /* RiscPC doesn't use the VIDC's VRAM control. */
471 dat_ctl
= VIDC20_DCTL_VRAM_DIS
| VIDC20_DCTL_SNA
| words_per_line
;
473 /* The data bus width is dependent on both the type
474 * and amount of video memory.
479 if (current_par
.using_vram
&& current_par
.vram_half_sam
== 2048)
480 dat_ctl
|= VIDC20_DCTL_BUS_D63_0
;
482 dat_ctl
|= VIDC20_DCTL_BUS_D31_0
;
484 vidc_writel(VIDC20_DCTL
| dat_ctl
);
486 #ifdef DEBUG_MODE_SELECTION
487 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"VIDC registers for %dx%dx%d:\n", var
->xres
,
488 var
->yres
, var
->bits_per_pixel
);
489 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" H-cycle : %d\n", vidc
.h_cycle
);
490 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" H-sync-width : %d\n", vidc
.h_sync_width
);
491 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" H-border-start : %d\n", vidc
.h_border_start
);
492 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" H-display-start : %d\n", vidc
.h_display_start
);
493 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" H-display-end : %d\n", vidc
.h_display_end
);
494 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" H-border-end : %d\n", vidc
.h_border_end
);
495 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" H-interlace : %d\n", vidc
.h_interlace
);
496 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" V-cycle : %d\n", vidc
.v_cycle
);
497 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" V-sync-width : %d\n", vidc
.v_sync_width
);
498 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" V-border-start : %d\n", vidc
.v_border_start
);
499 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" V-display-start : %d\n", vidc
.v_display_start
);
500 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" V-display-end : %d\n", vidc
.v_display_end
);
501 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" V-border-end : %d\n", vidc
.v_border_end
);
502 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" Ext Ctrl (C) : 0x%08X\n", ext_ctl
);
503 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" PLL Ctrl (D) : 0x%08X\n", vidc
.pll_ctl
);
504 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" Ctrl (E) : 0x%08X\n", vidc
.control
);
505 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" Data Ctrl (F) : 0x%08X\n", dat_ctl
);
506 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" Fsize : 0x%08X\n", fsize
);
511 * We have to take note of the VIDC20's 16-bit palette here.
512 * The VIDC20 looks up a 16 bit pixel as follows:
516 * red ++++++++ (8 bits, 7 to 0)
517 * green ++++++++ (8 bits, 11 to 4)
518 * blue ++++++++ (8 bits, 15 to 8)
520 * We use a pixel which looks like:
524 * red +++++ (5 bits, 4 to 0)
525 * green +++++ (5 bits, 9 to 5)
526 * blue +++++ (5 bits, 14 to 10)
529 acornfb_setcolreg(u_int regno
, u_int red
, u_int green
, u_int blue
,
530 u_int trans
, struct fb_info
*info
)
534 if (regno
>= current_par
.palette_size
)
537 if (regno
< 16 && info
->fix
.visual
== FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR
) {
540 pseudo_val
= regno
<< info
->var
.red
.offset
;
541 pseudo_val
|= regno
<< info
->var
.green
.offset
;
542 pseudo_val
|= regno
<< info
->var
.blue
.offset
;
544 ((u32
*)info
->pseudo_palette
)[regno
] = pseudo_val
;
548 pal
.vidc20
.red
= red
>> 8;
549 pal
.vidc20
.green
= green
>> 8;
550 pal
.vidc20
.blue
= blue
>> 8;
552 current_par
.palette
[regno
] = pal
;
554 if (info
->var
.bits_per_pixel
== 16) {
558 vidc_writel(0x10000000);
559 for (i
= 0; i
< 256; i
+= 1) {
560 pal
.vidc20
.red
= current_par
.palette
[ i
& 31].vidc20
.red
;
561 pal
.vidc20
.green
= current_par
.palette
[(i
>> 1) & 31].vidc20
.green
;
562 pal
.vidc20
.blue
= current_par
.palette
[(i
>> 2) & 31].vidc20
.blue
;
564 /* Palette register pointer auto-increments */
567 vidc_writel(0x10000000 | regno
);
576 * Before selecting the timing parameters, adjust
577 * the resolution to fit the rules.
580 acornfb_adjust_timing(struct fb_info
*info
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
, u_int fontht
)
582 u_int font_line_len
, sam_size
, min_size
, size
, nr_y
;
584 /* xres must be even */
585 var
->xres
= (var
->xres
+ 1) & ~1;
588 * We don't allow xres_virtual to differ from xres
590 var
->xres_virtual
= var
->xres
;
593 if (current_par
.using_vram
)
594 sam_size
= current_par
.vram_half_sam
* 2;
599 * Now, find a value for yres_virtual which allows
600 * us to do ywrap scrolling. The value of
601 * yres_virtual must be such that the end of the
602 * displayable frame buffer must be aligned with
603 * the start of a font line.
605 font_line_len
= var
->xres
* var
->bits_per_pixel
* fontht
/ 8;
606 min_size
= var
->xres
* var
->yres
* var
->bits_per_pixel
/ 8;
609 * If minimum screen size is greater than that we have
610 * available, reject it.
612 if (min_size
> info
->fix
.smem_len
)
615 /* Find int 'y', such that y * fll == s * sam < maxsize
616 * y = s * sam / fll; s = maxsize / sam
618 for (size
= info
->fix
.smem_len
;
619 nr_y
= size
/ font_line_len
, min_size
<= size
;
621 if (nr_y
* font_line_len
== size
)
626 if (var
->accel_flags
& FB_ACCELF_TEXT
) {
627 if (min_size
> size
) {
631 size
= info
->fix
.smem_len
;
632 var
->yres_virtual
= size
/ (font_line_len
/ fontht
);
634 var
->yres_virtual
= nr_y
;
635 } else if (var
->yres_virtual
> nr_y
)
636 var
->yres_virtual
= nr_y
;
638 current_par
.screen_end
= info
->fix
.smem_start
+ size
;
641 * Fix yres & yoffset if needed.
643 if (var
->yres
> var
->yres_virtual
)
644 var
->yres
= var
->yres_virtual
;
646 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_YWRAP
) {
647 if (var
->yoffset
> var
->yres_virtual
)
648 var
->yoffset
= var
->yres_virtual
;
650 if (var
->yoffset
+ var
->yres
> var
->yres_virtual
)
651 var
->yoffset
= var
->yres_virtual
- var
->yres
;
654 /* hsync_len must be even */
655 var
->hsync_len
= (var
->hsync_len
+ 1) & ~1;
658 /* left_margin must be odd */
659 if ((var
->left_margin
& 1) == 0) {
660 var
->left_margin
-= 1;
661 var
->right_margin
+= 1;
664 /* right_margin must be odd */
665 var
->right_margin
|= 1;
666 #elif defined(HAS_VIDC20)
667 /* left_margin must be even */
668 if (var
->left_margin
& 1) {
669 var
->left_margin
+= 1;
670 var
->right_margin
-= 1;
673 /* right_margin must be even */
674 if (var
->right_margin
& 1)
675 var
->right_margin
+= 1;
678 if (var
->vsync_len
< 1)
685 acornfb_validate_timing(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
686 struct fb_monspecs
*monspecs
)
688 unsigned long hs
, vs
;
691 * hs(Hz) = 10^12 / (pixclock * xtotal)
692 * vs(Hz) = hs(Hz) / ytotal
694 * No need to do long long divisions or anything
695 * like that if you factor it correctly
697 hs
= 1953125000 / var
->pixclock
;
699 (var
->xres
+ var
->left_margin
+ var
->right_margin
+ var
->hsync_len
);
701 (var
->yres
+ var
->upper_margin
+ var
->lower_margin
+ var
->vsync_len
);
703 return (vs
>= monspecs
->vfmin
&& vs
<= monspecs
->vfmax
&&
704 hs
>= monspecs
->hfmin
&& hs
<= monspecs
->hfmax
) ? 0 : -EINVAL
;
708 acornfb_update_dma(struct fb_info
*info
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
)
710 u_int off
= var
->yoffset
* info
->fix
.line_length
;
712 #if defined(HAS_MEMC)
713 memc_write(VDMA_INIT
, off
>> 2);
714 #elif defined(HAS_IOMD)
715 iomd_writel(info
->fix
.smem_start
+ off
, IOMD_VIDINIT
);
720 acornfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
, struct fb_info
*info
)
726 * FIXME: Find the font height
730 var
->red
.msb_right
= 0;
731 var
->green
.msb_right
= 0;
732 var
->blue
.msb_right
= 0;
733 var
->transp
.msb_right
= 0;
735 switch (var
->bits_per_pixel
) {
736 case 1: case 2: case 4: case 8:
738 var
->red
.length
= var
->bits_per_pixel
;
739 var
->green
= var
->red
;
740 var
->blue
= var
->red
;
741 var
->transp
.offset
= 0;
742 var
->transp
.length
= 0;
749 var
->green
.offset
= 5;
750 var
->green
.length
= 5;
751 var
->blue
.offset
= 10;
752 var
->blue
.length
= 5;
753 var
->transp
.offset
= 15;
754 var
->transp
.length
= 1;
760 var
->green
.offset
= 8;
761 var
->green
.length
= 8;
762 var
->blue
.offset
= 16;
763 var
->blue
.length
= 8;
764 var
->transp
.offset
= 24;
765 var
->transp
.length
= 4;
773 * Check to see if the pixel rate is valid.
775 if (!acornfb_valid_pixrate(var
))
779 * Validate and adjust the resolution to
780 * match the video generator hardware.
782 err
= acornfb_adjust_timing(info
, var
, fontht
);
787 * Validate the timing against the
790 return acornfb_validate_timing(var
, &info
->monspecs
);
793 static int acornfb_set_par(struct fb_info
*info
)
795 switch (info
->var
.bits_per_pixel
) {
797 current_par
.palette_size
= 2;
798 info
->fix
.visual
= FB_VISUAL_MONO10
;
801 current_par
.palette_size
= 4;
802 info
->fix
.visual
= FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR
;
805 current_par
.palette_size
= 16;
806 info
->fix
.visual
= FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR
;
809 current_par
.palette_size
= VIDC_PALETTE_SIZE
;
811 info
->fix
.visual
= FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR
;
813 info
->fix
.visual
= FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR
;
818 current_par
.palette_size
= 32;
819 info
->fix
.visual
= FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR
;
822 current_par
.palette_size
= VIDC_PALETTE_SIZE
;
823 info
->fix
.visual
= FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR
;
830 info
->fix
.line_length
= (info
->var
.xres
* info
->var
.bits_per_pixel
) / 8;
832 #if defined(HAS_MEMC)
834 unsigned long size
= info
->fix
.smem_len
- VDMA_XFERSIZE
;
836 memc_write(VDMA_START
, 0);
837 memc_write(VDMA_END
, size
>> 2);
839 #elif defined(HAS_IOMD)
841 unsigned long start
, size
;
844 start
= info
->fix
.smem_start
;
845 size
= current_par
.screen_end
;
847 if (current_par
.using_vram
) {
848 size
-= current_par
.vram_half_sam
;
849 control
= DMA_CR_E
| (current_par
.vram_half_sam
/ 256);
852 control
= DMA_CR_E
| DMA_CR_D
| 16;
855 iomd_writel(start
, IOMD_VIDSTART
);
856 iomd_writel(size
, IOMD_VIDEND
);
857 iomd_writel(control
, IOMD_VIDCR
);
861 acornfb_update_dma(info
, &info
->var
);
862 acornfb_set_timing(info
);
868 acornfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
, struct fb_info
*info
)
870 u_int y_bottom
= var
->yoffset
;
872 if (!(var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_YWRAP
))
873 y_bottom
+= var
->yres
;
875 BUG_ON(y_bottom
> var
->yres_virtual
);
877 acornfb_update_dma(info
, var
);
883 * Note that we are entered with the kernel locked.
886 acornfb_mmap(struct fb_info
*info
, struct file
*file
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
888 unsigned long off
, start
;
891 off
= vma
->vm_pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
893 start
= info
->fix
.smem_start
;
894 len
= PAGE_ALIGN(start
& ~PAGE_MASK
) + info
->fix
.smem_len
;
896 if ((vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
+ off
) > len
)
899 vma
->vm_pgoff
= off
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
901 /* This is an IO map - tell maydump to skip this VMA */
902 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_IO
;
904 vma
->vm_page_prot
= pgprot_writecombine(vma
->vm_page_prot
);
907 * Don't alter the page protection flags; we want to keep the area
908 * cached for better performance. This does mean that we may miss
909 * some updates to the screen occasionally, but process switches
910 * should cause the caches and buffers to be flushed often enough.
912 if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
, off
>> PAGE_SHIFT
,
913 vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
,
919 static struct fb_ops acornfb_ops
= {
920 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
921 .fb_check_var
= acornfb_check_var
,
922 .fb_set_par
= acornfb_set_par
,
923 .fb_setcolreg
= acornfb_setcolreg
,
924 .fb_pan_display
= acornfb_pan_display
,
925 .fb_fillrect
= cfb_fillrect
,
926 .fb_copyarea
= cfb_copyarea
,
927 .fb_imageblit
= cfb_imageblit
,
928 .fb_mmap
= acornfb_mmap
,
929 .fb_cursor
= soft_cursor
,
933 * Everything after here is initialisation!!!
935 static struct fb_videomode modedb
[] __initdata
= {
936 { /* 320x256 @ 50Hz */
937 NULL
, 50, 320, 256, 125000, 92, 62, 35, 19, 38, 2,
938 FB_SYNC_COMP_HIGH_ACT
,
939 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
940 }, { /* 640x250 @ 50Hz, 15.6 kHz hsync */
941 NULL
, 50, 640, 250, 62500, 185, 123, 38, 21, 76, 3,
943 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
944 }, { /* 640x256 @ 50Hz, 15.6 kHz hsync */
945 NULL
, 50, 640, 256, 62500, 185, 123, 35, 18, 76, 3,
947 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
948 }, { /* 640x512 @ 50Hz, 26.8 kHz hsync */
949 NULL
, 50, 640, 512, 41667, 113, 87, 18, 1, 56, 3,
951 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
952 }, { /* 640x250 @ 70Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync */
953 NULL
, 70, 640, 250, 39722, 48, 16, 109, 88, 96, 2,
955 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
956 }, { /* 640x256 @ 70Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync */
957 NULL
, 70, 640, 256, 39722, 48, 16, 106, 85, 96, 2,
959 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
960 }, { /* 640x352 @ 70Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync */
961 NULL
, 70, 640, 352, 39722, 48, 16, 58, 37, 96, 2,
963 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
964 }, { /* 640x480 @ 60Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync */
965 NULL
, 60, 640, 480, 39722, 48, 16, 32, 11, 96, 2,
967 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
968 }, { /* 800x600 @ 56Hz, 35.2 kHz hsync */
969 NULL
, 56, 800, 600, 27778, 101, 23, 22, 1, 100, 2,
971 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
972 }, { /* 896x352 @ 60Hz, 21.8 kHz hsync */
973 NULL
, 60, 896, 352, 41667, 59, 27, 9, 0, 118, 3,
975 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
976 }, { /* 1024x 768 @ 60Hz, 48.4 kHz hsync */
977 NULL
, 60, 1024, 768, 15385, 160, 24, 29, 3, 136, 6,
979 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
980 }, { /* 1280x1024 @ 60Hz, 63.8 kHz hsync */
981 NULL
, 60, 1280, 1024, 9090, 186, 96, 38, 1, 160, 3,
983 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
987 static struct fb_videomode __initdata
988 acornfb_default_mode
= {
1001 .vmode
= FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
1004 static void __init
acornfb_init_fbinfo(void)
1006 static int first
= 1;
1012 fb_info
.fbops
= &acornfb_ops
;
1013 fb_info
.flags
= FBINFO_DEFAULT
| FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN
;
1014 fb_info
.pseudo_palette
= current_par
.pseudo_palette
;
1016 strcpy(fb_info
.fix
.id
, "Acorn");
1017 fb_info
.fix
.type
= FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS
;
1018 fb_info
.fix
.type_aux
= 0;
1019 fb_info
.fix
.xpanstep
= 0;
1020 fb_info
.fix
.ypanstep
= 1;
1021 fb_info
.fix
.ywrapstep
= 1;
1022 fb_info
.fix
.line_length
= 0;
1023 fb_info
.fix
.accel
= FB_ACCEL_NONE
;
1026 * setup initial parameters
1028 memset(&fb_info
.var
, 0, sizeof(fb_info
.var
));
1030 #if defined(HAS_VIDC20)
1031 fb_info
.var
.red
.length
= 8;
1032 fb_info
.var
.transp
.length
= 4;
1033 #elif defined(HAS_VIDC)
1034 fb_info
.var
.red
.length
= 4;
1035 fb_info
.var
.transp
.length
= 1;
1037 fb_info
.var
.green
= fb_info
.var
.red
;
1038 fb_info
.var
.blue
= fb_info
.var
.red
;
1039 fb_info
.var
.nonstd
= 0;
1040 fb_info
.var
.activate
= FB_ACTIVATE_NOW
;
1041 fb_info
.var
.height
= -1;
1042 fb_info
.var
.width
= -1;
1043 fb_info
.var
.vmode
= FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
;
1044 fb_info
.var
.accel_flags
= FB_ACCELF_TEXT
;
1046 current_par
.dram_size
= 0;
1047 current_par
.montype
= -1;
1048 current_par
.dpms
= 0;
1052 * setup acornfb options:
1054 * mon:hmin-hmax:vmin-vmax:dpms:width:height
1055 * Set monitor parameters:
1056 * hmin = horizontal minimum frequency (Hz)
1057 * hmax = horizontal maximum frequency (Hz) (optional)
1058 * vmin = vertical minimum frequency (Hz)
1059 * vmax = vertical maximum frequency (Hz) (optional)
1060 * dpms = DPMS supported? (optional)
1061 * width = width of picture in mm. (optional)
1062 * height = height of picture in mm. (optional)
1065 * Set RISC-OS style monitor type:
1066 * 0 (or tv) - TV frequency
1067 * 1 (or multi) - Multi frequency
1068 * 2 (or hires) - Hi-res monochrome
1070 * 4 (or svga) - SVGA
1071 * auto, or option missing
1072 * - try hardware detect
1075 * Set the amount of DRAM to use for the frame buffer
1076 * (even if you have VRAM).
1077 * size can optionally be followed by 'M' or 'K' for
1078 * MB or KB respectively.
1081 acornfb_parse_mon(char *opt
)
1085 current_par
.montype
= -2;
1087 fb_info
.monspecs
.hfmin
= simple_strtoul(p
, &p
, 0);
1089 fb_info
.monspecs
.hfmax
= simple_strtoul(p
+ 1, &p
, 0);
1091 fb_info
.monspecs
.hfmax
= fb_info
.monspecs
.hfmin
;
1096 fb_info
.monspecs
.vfmin
= simple_strtoul(p
+ 1, &p
, 0);
1098 fb_info
.monspecs
.vfmax
= simple_strtoul(p
+ 1, &p
, 0);
1100 fb_info
.monspecs
.vfmax
= fb_info
.monspecs
.vfmin
;
1105 fb_info
.monspecs
.dpms
= simple_strtoul(p
+ 1, &p
, 0);
1110 fb_info
.var
.width
= simple_strtoul(p
+ 1, &p
, 0);
1115 fb_info
.var
.height
= simple_strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
1118 if (fb_info
.monspecs
.hfmax
< fb_info
.monspecs
.hfmin
||
1119 fb_info
.monspecs
.vfmax
< fb_info
.monspecs
.vfmin
)
1124 printk(KERN_ERR
"Acornfb: bad monitor settings: %s\n", opt
);
1125 current_par
.montype
= -1;
1129 acornfb_parse_montype(char *opt
)
1131 current_par
.montype
= -2;
1133 if (strncmp(opt
, "tv", 2) == 0) {
1135 current_par
.montype
= 0;
1136 } else if (strncmp(opt
, "multi", 5) == 0) {
1138 current_par
.montype
= 1;
1139 } else if (strncmp(opt
, "hires", 5) == 0) {
1141 current_par
.montype
= 2;
1142 } else if (strncmp(opt
, "vga", 3) == 0) {
1144 current_par
.montype
= 3;
1145 } else if (strncmp(opt
, "svga", 4) == 0) {
1147 current_par
.montype
= 4;
1148 } else if (strncmp(opt
, "auto", 4) == 0) {
1150 current_par
.montype
= -1;
1151 } else if (isdigit(*opt
))
1152 current_par
.montype
= simple_strtoul(opt
, &opt
, 0);
1154 if (current_par
.montype
== -2 ||
1155 current_par
.montype
> NR_MONTYPES
) {
1156 printk(KERN_ERR
"acornfb: unknown monitor type: %s\n",
1158 current_par
.montype
= -1;
1161 if (strcmp(opt
, ",dpms") == 0)
1162 current_par
.dpms
= 1;
1165 "acornfb: unknown monitor option: %s\n",
1171 acornfb_parse_dram(char *opt
)
1175 size
= simple_strtoul(opt
, &opt
, 0);
1190 current_par
.dram_size
= size
;
1193 static struct options
{
1195 void (*parse
)(char *opt
);
1196 } opt_table
[] __initdata
= {
1197 { "mon", acornfb_parse_mon
},
1198 { "montype", acornfb_parse_montype
},
1199 { "dram", acornfb_parse_dram
},
1204 acornfb_setup(char *options
)
1206 struct options
*optp
;
1209 if (!options
|| !*options
)
1212 acornfb_init_fbinfo();
1214 while ((opt
= strsep(&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
1218 for (optp
= opt_table
; optp
->name
; optp
++) {
1221 optlen
= strlen(optp
->name
);
1223 if (strncmp(opt
, optp
->name
, optlen
) == 0 &&
1224 opt
[optlen
] == ':') {
1225 optp
->parse(opt
+ optlen
+ 1);
1231 printk(KERN_ERR
"acornfb: unknown parameter: %s\n",
1238 * Detect type of monitor connected
1239 * For now, we just assume SVGA
1242 acornfb_detect_monitortype(void)
1248 * This enables the unused memory to be freed on older Acorn machines.
1249 * We are freeing memory on behalf of the architecture initialisation
1253 free_unused_pages(unsigned int virtual_start
, unsigned int virtual_end
)
1260 virtual_start
= PAGE_ALIGN(virtual_start
);
1261 virtual_end
= PAGE_ALIGN(virtual_end
);
1263 while (virtual_start
< virtual_end
) {
1267 * Clear page reserved bit,
1268 * set count to 1, and free
1271 page
= virt_to_page(virtual_start
);
1272 ClearPageReserved(page
);
1273 set_page_count(page
, 1);
1274 free_page(virtual_start
);
1276 virtual_start
+= PAGE_SIZE
;
1277 mb_freed
+= PAGE_SIZE
/ 1024;
1280 printk("acornfb: freed %dK memory\n", mb_freed
);
1283 static int __init
acornfb_probe(struct device
*dev
)
1286 u_int h_sync
, v_sync
;
1288 char *option
= NULL
;
1290 if (fb_get_options("acornfb", &option
))
1292 acornfb_setup(option
);
1294 acornfb_init_fbinfo();
1296 current_par
.dev
= dev
;
1298 if (current_par
.montype
== -1)
1299 current_par
.montype
= acornfb_detect_monitortype();
1301 if (current_par
.montype
== -1 || current_par
.montype
> NR_MONTYPES
)
1302 current_par
.montype
= 4;
1304 if (current_par
.montype
>= 0) {
1305 fb_info
.monspecs
= monspecs
[current_par
.montype
];
1306 fb_info
.monspecs
.dpms
= current_par
.dpms
;
1310 * Try to select a suitable default mode
1312 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(modedb
) / sizeof(*modedb
); i
++) {
1315 hs
= modedb
[i
].refresh
*
1316 (modedb
[i
].yres
+ modedb
[i
].upper_margin
+
1317 modedb
[i
].lower_margin
+ modedb
[i
].vsync_len
);
1318 if (modedb
[i
].xres
== DEFAULT_XRES
&&
1319 modedb
[i
].yres
== DEFAULT_YRES
&&
1320 modedb
[i
].refresh
>= fb_info
.monspecs
.vfmin
&&
1321 modedb
[i
].refresh
<= fb_info
.monspecs
.vfmax
&&
1322 hs
>= fb_info
.monspecs
.hfmin
&&
1323 hs
<= fb_info
.monspecs
.hfmax
) {
1324 acornfb_default_mode
= modedb
[i
];
1329 fb_info
.screen_base
= (char *)SCREEN_BASE
;
1330 fb_info
.fix
.smem_start
= SCREEN_START
;
1331 current_par
.using_vram
= 0;
1334 * If vram_size is set, we are using VRAM in
1335 * a Risc PC. However, if the user has specified
1336 * an amount of DRAM then use that instead.
1338 if (vram_size
&& !current_par
.dram_size
) {
1340 current_par
.vram_half_sam
= vram_size
/ 1024;
1341 current_par
.using_vram
= 1;
1342 } else if (current_par
.dram_size
)
1343 size
= current_par
.dram_size
;
1348 * Limit maximum screen size.
1350 if (size
> MAX_SIZE
)
1353 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(size
);
1355 #if defined(HAS_VIDC20)
1356 if (!current_par
.using_vram
) {
1361 * RiscPC needs to allocate the DRAM memory
1362 * for the framebuffer if we are not using
1365 base
= dma_alloc_writecombine(current_par
.dev
, size
, &handle
,
1368 printk(KERN_ERR
"acornfb: unable to allocate screen "
1373 fb_info
.screen_base
= base
;
1374 fb_info
.fix
.smem_start
= handle
;
1377 #if defined(HAS_VIDC)
1379 * Archimedes/A5000 machines use a fixed address for their
1380 * framebuffers. Free unused pages
1382 free_unused_pages(PAGE_OFFSET
+ size
, PAGE_OFFSET
+ MAX_SIZE
);
1385 fb_info
.fix
.smem_len
= size
;
1386 current_par
.palette_size
= VIDC_PALETTE_SIZE
;
1389 * Lookup the timing for this resolution. If we can't
1390 * find it, then we can't restore it if we change
1391 * the resolution, so we disable this feature.
1394 rc
= fb_find_mode(&fb_info
.var
, &fb_info
, NULL
, modedb
,
1395 sizeof(modedb
) / sizeof(*modedb
),
1396 &acornfb_default_mode
, DEFAULT_BPP
);
1398 * If we found an exact match, all ok.
1403 rc
= fb_find_mode(&fb_info
.var
, &fb_info
, NULL
, NULL
, 0,
1404 &acornfb_default_mode
, DEFAULT_BPP
);
1406 * If we found an exact match, all ok.
1411 rc
= fb_find_mode(&fb_info
.var
, &fb_info
, NULL
, modedb
,
1412 sizeof(modedb
) / sizeof(*modedb
),
1413 &acornfb_default_mode
, DEFAULT_BPP
);
1417 rc
= fb_find_mode(&fb_info
.var
, &fb_info
, NULL
, NULL
, 0,
1418 &acornfb_default_mode
, DEFAULT_BPP
);
1422 * If we didn't find an exact match, try the
1426 printk("Acornfb: no valid mode found\n");
1430 h_sync
= 1953125000 / fb_info
.var
.pixclock
;
1431 h_sync
= h_sync
* 512 / (fb_info
.var
.xres
+ fb_info
.var
.left_margin
+
1432 fb_info
.var
.right_margin
+ fb_info
.var
.hsync_len
);
1433 v_sync
= h_sync
/ (fb_info
.var
.yres
+ fb_info
.var
.upper_margin
+
1434 fb_info
.var
.lower_margin
+ fb_info
.var
.vsync_len
);
1436 printk(KERN_INFO
"Acornfb: %dkB %cRAM, %s, using %dx%d, "
1437 "%d.%03dkHz, %dHz\n",
1438 fb_info
.fix
.smem_len
/ 1024,
1439 current_par
.using_vram
? 'V' : 'D',
1440 VIDC_NAME
, fb_info
.var
.xres
, fb_info
.var
.yres
,
1441 h_sync
/ 1000, h_sync
% 1000, v_sync
);
1443 printk(KERN_INFO
"Acornfb: Monitor: %d.%03d-%d.%03dkHz, %d-%dHz%s\n",
1444 fb_info
.monspecs
.hfmin
/ 1000, fb_info
.monspecs
.hfmin
% 1000,
1445 fb_info
.monspecs
.hfmax
/ 1000, fb_info
.monspecs
.hfmax
% 1000,
1446 fb_info
.monspecs
.vfmin
, fb_info
.monspecs
.vfmax
,
1447 fb_info
.monspecs
.dpms
? ", DPMS" : "");
1449 if (fb_set_var(&fb_info
, &fb_info
.var
))
1450 printk(KERN_ERR
"Acornfb: unable to set display parameters\n");
1452 if (register_framebuffer(&fb_info
) < 0)
1457 static struct device_driver acornfb_driver
= {
1459 .bus
= &platform_bus_type
,
1460 .probe
= acornfb_probe
,
1463 static int __init
acornfb_init(void)
1465 return driver_register(&acornfb_driver
);
1468 module_init(acornfb_init
);
1470 MODULE_AUTHOR("Russell King");
1471 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIDC 1/1a/20 framebuffer driver");
1472 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");