2 * linux/drivers/video/fbmon.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 James Simmons <jsimmons@users.sf.net>
8 * The EDID Parser is a conglomeration from the following sources:
10 * 1. SciTech SNAP Graphics Architecture
11 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 SciTech Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
13 * 2. XFree86 4.3.0, interpret_edid.c
14 * Copyright 1998 by Egbert Eich <Egbert.Eich@Physik.TU-Darmstadt.DE>
16 * 3. John Fremlin <vii@users.sourceforge.net> and
17 * Ani Joshi <ajoshi@unixbox.com>
19 * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
21 * GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97)
22 * available at http://www.vesa.org
24 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
25 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
29 #include <linux/tty.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
43 #undef DEBUG /* define this for verbose EDID parsing output */
46 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(fmt,## args)
48 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
51 #define FBMON_FIX_HEADER 1
52 #define FBMON_FIX_INPUT 2
54 #ifdef CONFIG_FB_MODE_HELPERS
61 static struct broken_edid brokendb
[] = {
64 .manufacturer
= "DEC",
66 .fix
= FBMON_FIX_HEADER
,
68 /* ViewSonic PF775a */
70 .manufacturer
= "VSC",
72 .fix
= FBMON_FIX_INPUT
,
76 static const unsigned char edid_v1_header
[] = { 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
77 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00
80 static void copy_string(unsigned char *c
, unsigned char *s
)
84 for (i
= 0; (i
< 13 && *c
!= 0x0A); i
++)
87 while (i
-- && (*--s
== 0x20)) *s
= 0;
90 static int check_edid(unsigned char *edid
)
92 unsigned char *block
= edid
+ ID_MANUFACTURER_NAME
, manufacturer
[4];
95 int i
, fix
= 0, ret
= 0;
97 manufacturer
[0] = ((block
[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + '@';
98 manufacturer
[1] = ((block
[0] & 0x03) << 3) +
99 ((block
[1] & 0xe0) >> 5) + '@';
100 manufacturer
[2] = (block
[1] & 0x1f) + '@';
102 model
= block
[2] + (block
[3] << 8);
104 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(brokendb
); i
++) {
105 if (!strncmp(manufacturer
, brokendb
[i
].manufacturer
, 4) &&
106 brokendb
[i
].model
== model
) {
107 printk("fbmon: The EDID Block of "
108 "Manufacturer: %s Model: 0x%x is known to "
109 "be broken,\n", manufacturer
, model
);
110 fix
= brokendb
[i
].fix
;
116 case FBMON_FIX_HEADER
:
117 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
118 if (edid
[i
] != edid_v1_header
[i
])
122 case FBMON_FIX_INPUT
:
123 b
= edid
+ EDID_STRUCT_DISPLAY
;
124 /* Only if display is GTF capable will
125 the input type be reset to analog */
126 if (b
[4] & 0x01 && b
[0] & 0x80)
134 static void fix_edid(unsigned char *edid
, int fix
)
139 case FBMON_FIX_HEADER
:
140 printk("fbmon: trying a header reconstruct\n");
141 memcpy(edid
, edid_v1_header
, 8);
143 case FBMON_FIX_INPUT
:
144 printk("fbmon: trying to fix input type\n");
145 b
= edid
+ EDID_STRUCT_DISPLAY
;
151 static int edid_checksum(unsigned char *edid
)
153 unsigned char i
, csum
= 0, all_null
= 0;
154 int err
= 0, fix
= check_edid(edid
);
159 for (i
= 0; i
< EDID_LENGTH
; i
++) {
164 if (csum
== 0x00 && all_null
) {
165 /* checksum passed, everything's good */
172 static int edid_check_header(unsigned char *edid
)
174 int i
, err
= 1, fix
= check_edid(edid
);
179 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
180 if (edid
[i
] != edid_v1_header
[i
])
187 static void parse_vendor_block(unsigned char *block
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
189 specs
->manufacturer
[0] = ((block
[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + '@';
190 specs
->manufacturer
[1] = ((block
[0] & 0x03) << 3) +
191 ((block
[1] & 0xe0) >> 5) + '@';
192 specs
->manufacturer
[2] = (block
[1] & 0x1f) + '@';
193 specs
->manufacturer
[3] = 0;
194 specs
->model
= block
[2] + (block
[3] << 8);
195 specs
->serial
= block
[4] + (block
[5] << 8) +
196 (block
[6] << 16) + (block
[7] << 24);
197 specs
->year
= block
[9] + 1990;
198 specs
->week
= block
[8];
199 DPRINTK(" Manufacturer: %s\n", specs
->manufacturer
);
200 DPRINTK(" Model: %x\n", specs
->model
);
201 DPRINTK(" Serial#: %u\n", specs
->serial
);
202 DPRINTK(" Year: %u Week %u\n", specs
->year
, specs
->week
);
205 static void get_dpms_capabilities(unsigned char flags
,
206 struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
209 if (flags
& DPMS_ACTIVE_OFF
)
210 specs
->dpms
|= FB_DPMS_ACTIVE_OFF
;
211 if (flags
& DPMS_SUSPEND
)
212 specs
->dpms
|= FB_DPMS_SUSPEND
;
213 if (flags
& DPMS_STANDBY
)
214 specs
->dpms
|= FB_DPMS_STANDBY
;
215 DPRINTK(" DPMS: Active %s, Suspend %s, Standby %s\n",
216 (flags
& DPMS_ACTIVE_OFF
) ? "yes" : "no",
217 (flags
& DPMS_SUSPEND
) ? "yes" : "no",
218 (flags
& DPMS_STANDBY
) ? "yes" : "no");
221 static void get_chroma(unsigned char *block
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
225 DPRINTK(" Chroma\n");
226 /* Chromaticity data */
227 tmp
= ((block
[5] & (3 << 6)) >> 6) | (block
[0x7] << 2);
230 specs
->chroma
.redx
= tmp
/1024;
231 DPRINTK(" RedX: 0.%03d ", specs
->chroma
.redx
);
233 tmp
= ((block
[5] & (3 << 4)) >> 4) | (block
[0x8] << 2);
236 specs
->chroma
.redy
= tmp
/1024;
237 DPRINTK("RedY: 0.%03d\n", specs
->chroma
.redy
);
239 tmp
= ((block
[5] & (3 << 2)) >> 2) | (block
[0x9] << 2);
242 specs
->chroma
.greenx
= tmp
/1024;
243 DPRINTK(" GreenX: 0.%03d ", specs
->chroma
.greenx
);
245 tmp
= (block
[5] & 3) | (block
[0xa] << 2);
248 specs
->chroma
.greeny
= tmp
/1024;
249 DPRINTK("GreenY: 0.%03d\n", specs
->chroma
.greeny
);
251 tmp
= ((block
[6] & (3 << 6)) >> 6) | (block
[0xb] << 2);
254 specs
->chroma
.bluex
= tmp
/1024;
255 DPRINTK(" BlueX: 0.%03d ", specs
->chroma
.bluex
);
257 tmp
= ((block
[6] & (3 << 4)) >> 4) | (block
[0xc] << 2);
260 specs
->chroma
.bluey
= tmp
/1024;
261 DPRINTK("BlueY: 0.%03d\n", specs
->chroma
.bluey
);
263 tmp
= ((block
[6] & (3 << 2)) >> 2) | (block
[0xd] << 2);
266 specs
->chroma
.whitex
= tmp
/1024;
267 DPRINTK(" WhiteX: 0.%03d ", specs
->chroma
.whitex
);
269 tmp
= (block
[6] & 3) | (block
[0xe] << 2);
272 specs
->chroma
.whitey
= tmp
/1024;
273 DPRINTK("WhiteY: 0.%03d\n", specs
->chroma
.whitey
);
276 static int edid_is_serial_block(unsigned char *block
)
278 if ((block
[0] == 0x00) && (block
[1] == 0x00) &&
279 (block
[2] == 0x00) && (block
[3] == 0xff) &&
286 static int edid_is_ascii_block(unsigned char *block
)
288 if ((block
[0] == 0x00) && (block
[1] == 0x00) &&
289 (block
[2] == 0x00) && (block
[3] == 0xfe) &&
296 static int edid_is_limits_block(unsigned char *block
)
298 if ((block
[0] == 0x00) && (block
[1] == 0x00) &&
299 (block
[2] == 0x00) && (block
[3] == 0xfd) &&
306 static int edid_is_monitor_block(unsigned char *block
)
308 if ((block
[0] == 0x00) && (block
[1] == 0x00) &&
309 (block
[2] == 0x00) && (block
[3] == 0xfc) &&
316 static void calc_mode_timings(int xres
, int yres
, int refresh
, struct fb_videomode
*mode
)
318 struct fb_var_screeninfo var
;
323 fb_get_mode(FB_VSYNCTIMINGS
| FB_IGNOREMON
,
324 refresh
, &var
, &info
);
327 mode
->pixclock
= var
.pixclock
;
328 mode
->refresh
= refresh
;
329 mode
->left_margin
= var
.left_margin
;
330 mode
->right_margin
= var
.right_margin
;
331 mode
->upper_margin
= var
.upper_margin
;
332 mode
->lower_margin
= var
.lower_margin
;
333 mode
->hsync_len
= var
.hsync_len
;
334 mode
->vsync_len
= var
.vsync_len
;
339 static int get_est_timing(unsigned char *block
, struct fb_videomode
*mode
)
346 calc_mode_timings(720, 400, 70, &mode
[num
]);
347 mode
[num
++].flag
= FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED
;
348 DPRINTK(" 720x400@70Hz\n");
351 calc_mode_timings(720, 400, 88, &mode
[num
]);
352 mode
[num
++].flag
= FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED
;
353 DPRINTK(" 720x400@88Hz\n");
356 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[3];
357 DPRINTK(" 640x480@60Hz\n");
360 calc_mode_timings(640, 480, 67, &mode
[num
]);
361 mode
[num
++].flag
= FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED
;
362 DPRINTK(" 640x480@67Hz\n");
365 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[4];
366 DPRINTK(" 640x480@72Hz\n");
369 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[5];
370 DPRINTK(" 640x480@75Hz\n");
373 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[7];
374 DPRINTK(" 800x600@56Hz\n");
377 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[8];
378 DPRINTK(" 800x600@60Hz\n");
383 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[9];
384 DPRINTK(" 800x600@72Hz\n");
387 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[10];
388 DPRINTK(" 800x600@75Hz\n");
391 calc_mode_timings(832, 624, 75, &mode
[num
]);
392 mode
[num
++].flag
= FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED
;
393 DPRINTK(" 832x624@75Hz\n");
396 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[12];
397 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@87Hz Interlaced\n");
400 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[13];
401 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@60Hz\n");
404 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[14];
405 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@70Hz\n");
408 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[15];
409 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@75Hz\n");
412 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[21];
413 DPRINTK(" 1280x1024@75Hz\n");
417 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[17];
418 DPRINTK(" 1152x870@75Hz\n");
420 DPRINTK(" Manufacturer's mask: %x\n",c
&0x7F);
424 static int get_std_timing(unsigned char *block
, struct fb_videomode
*mode
)
426 int xres
, yres
= 0, refresh
, ratio
, i
;
428 xres
= (block
[0] + 31) * 8;
432 ratio
= (block
[1] & 0xc0) >> 6;
444 yres
= (xres
* 9)/16;
447 refresh
= (block
[1] & 0x3f) + 60;
449 DPRINTK(" %dx%d@%dHz\n", xres
, yres
, refresh
);
450 for (i
= 0; i
< VESA_MODEDB_SIZE
; i
++) {
451 if (vesa_modes
[i
].xres
== xres
&&
452 vesa_modes
[i
].yres
== yres
&&
453 vesa_modes
[i
].refresh
== refresh
) {
454 *mode
= vesa_modes
[i
];
455 mode
->flag
|= FB_MODE_IS_STANDARD
;
459 calc_mode_timings(xres
, yres
, refresh
, mode
);
463 static int get_dst_timing(unsigned char *block
,
464 struct fb_videomode
*mode
)
468 for (j
= 0; j
< 6; j
++, block
+= STD_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
)
469 num
+= get_std_timing(block
, &mode
[num
]);
474 static void get_detailed_timing(unsigned char *block
,
475 struct fb_videomode
*mode
)
477 mode
->xres
= H_ACTIVE
;
478 mode
->yres
= V_ACTIVE
;
479 mode
->pixclock
= PIXEL_CLOCK
;
480 mode
->pixclock
/= 1000;
481 mode
->pixclock
= KHZ2PICOS(mode
->pixclock
);
482 mode
->right_margin
= H_SYNC_OFFSET
;
483 mode
->left_margin
= (H_ACTIVE
+ H_BLANKING
) -
484 (H_ACTIVE
+ H_SYNC_OFFSET
+ H_SYNC_WIDTH
);
485 mode
->upper_margin
= V_BLANKING
- V_SYNC_OFFSET
-
487 mode
->lower_margin
= V_SYNC_OFFSET
;
488 mode
->hsync_len
= H_SYNC_WIDTH
;
489 mode
->vsync_len
= V_SYNC_WIDTH
;
491 mode
->sync
|= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT
;
493 mode
->sync
|= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT
;
494 mode
->refresh
= PIXEL_CLOCK
/((H_ACTIVE
+ H_BLANKING
) *
495 (V_ACTIVE
+ V_BLANKING
));
497 mode
->flag
= FB_MODE_IS_DETAILED
;
499 DPRINTK(" %d MHz ", PIXEL_CLOCK
/1000000);
500 DPRINTK("%d %d %d %d ", H_ACTIVE
, H_ACTIVE
+ H_SYNC_OFFSET
,
501 H_ACTIVE
+ H_SYNC_OFFSET
+ H_SYNC_WIDTH
, H_ACTIVE
+ H_BLANKING
);
502 DPRINTK("%d %d %d %d ", V_ACTIVE
, V_ACTIVE
+ V_SYNC_OFFSET
,
503 V_ACTIVE
+ V_SYNC_OFFSET
+ V_SYNC_WIDTH
, V_ACTIVE
+ V_BLANKING
);
504 DPRINTK("%sHSync %sVSync\n\n", (HSYNC_POSITIVE
) ? "+" : "-",
505 (VSYNC_POSITIVE
) ? "+" : "-");
509 * fb_create_modedb - create video mode database
511 * @dbsize: database size
513 * RETURNS: struct fb_videomode, @dbsize contains length of database
516 * This function builds a mode database using the contents of the EDID
519 static struct fb_videomode
*fb_create_modedb(unsigned char *edid
, int *dbsize
)
521 struct fb_videomode
*mode
, *m
;
522 unsigned char *block
;
525 mode
= kmalloc(50 * sizeof(struct fb_videomode
), GFP_KERNEL
);
528 memset(mode
, 0, 50 * sizeof(struct fb_videomode
));
530 if (edid
== NULL
|| !edid_checksum(edid
) ||
531 !edid_check_header(edid
)) {
538 DPRINTK(" Supported VESA Modes\n");
539 block
= edid
+ ESTABLISHED_TIMING_1
;
540 num
+= get_est_timing(block
, &mode
[num
]);
542 DPRINTK(" Standard Timings\n");
543 block
= edid
+ STD_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
544 for (i
= 0; i
< STD_TIMING
; i
++, block
+= STD_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
)
545 num
+= get_std_timing(block
, &mode
[num
]);
547 DPRINTK(" Detailed Timings\n");
548 block
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
549 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
) {
552 if (block
[0] == 0x00 && block
[1] == 0x00) {
553 if (block
[3] == 0xfa) {
554 num
+= get_dst_timing(block
+ 5, &mode
[num
]);
557 get_detailed_timing(block
, &mode
[num
]);
559 mode
[num
].flag
|= FB_MODE_IS_FIRST
;
566 /* Yikes, EDID data is totally useless */
573 m
= kmalloc(num
* sizeof(struct fb_videomode
), GFP_KERNEL
);
576 memmove(m
, mode
, num
* sizeof(struct fb_videomode
));
582 * fb_destroy_modedb - destroys mode database
583 * @modedb: mode database to destroy
586 * Destroy mode database created by fb_create_modedb
588 void fb_destroy_modedb(struct fb_videomode
*modedb
)
593 static int fb_get_monitor_limits(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
596 unsigned char *block
;
598 block
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
600 DPRINTK(" Monitor Operating Limits: ");
601 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
) {
602 if (edid_is_limits_block(block
)) {
603 specs
->hfmin
= H_MIN_RATE
* 1000;
604 specs
->hfmax
= H_MAX_RATE
* 1000;
605 specs
->vfmin
= V_MIN_RATE
;
606 specs
->vfmax
= V_MAX_RATE
;
607 specs
->dclkmax
= MAX_PIXEL_CLOCK
* 1000000;
608 specs
->gtf
= (GTF_SUPPORT
) ? 1 : 0;
610 DPRINTK("From EDID\n");
615 /* estimate monitor limits based on modes supported */
617 struct fb_videomode
*modes
;
618 int num_modes
, i
, hz
, hscan
, pixclock
;
620 modes
= fb_create_modedb(edid
, &num_modes
);
622 DPRINTK("None Available\n");
627 for (i
= 0; i
< num_modes
; i
++) {
628 hz
= modes
[i
].refresh
;
629 pixclock
= PICOS2KHZ(modes
[i
].pixclock
) * 1000;
630 hscan
= (modes
[i
].yres
* 105 * hz
+ 5000)/100;
632 if (specs
->dclkmax
== 0 || specs
->dclkmax
< pixclock
)
633 specs
->dclkmax
= pixclock
;
634 if (specs
->dclkmin
== 0 || specs
->dclkmin
> pixclock
)
635 specs
->dclkmin
= pixclock
;
636 if (specs
->hfmax
== 0 || specs
->hfmax
< hscan
)
637 specs
->hfmax
= hscan
;
638 if (specs
->hfmin
== 0 || specs
->hfmin
> hscan
)
639 specs
->hfmin
= hscan
;
640 if (specs
->vfmax
== 0 || specs
->vfmax
< hz
)
642 if (specs
->vfmin
== 0 || specs
->vfmin
> hz
)
645 DPRINTK("Extrapolated\n");
646 fb_destroy_modedb(modes
);
648 DPRINTK(" H: %d-%dKHz V: %d-%dHz DCLK: %dMHz\n",
649 specs
->hfmin
/1000, specs
->hfmax
/1000, specs
->vfmin
,
650 specs
->vfmax
, specs
->dclkmax
/1000000);
654 static void get_monspecs(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
656 unsigned char c
, *block
;
658 block
= edid
+ EDID_STRUCT_DISPLAY
;
660 fb_get_monitor_limits(edid
, specs
);
665 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_DDI
;
666 DPRINTK(" Digital Display Input");
668 DPRINTK(" Analog Display Input: Input Voltage - ");
669 switch ((block
[0] & 0x60) >> 5) {
671 DPRINTK("0.700V/0.300V");
672 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_ANA_700_300
;
675 DPRINTK("0.714V/0.286V");
676 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_ANA_714_286
;
679 DPRINTK("1.000V/0.400V");
680 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_ANA_1000_400
;
683 DPRINTK("0.700V/0.000V");
684 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_ANA_700_000
;
688 DPRINTK("\n Sync: ");
691 DPRINTK(" Configurable signal level\n");
695 DPRINTK("Blank to Blank ");
696 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_BLANK_BLANK
;
699 DPRINTK("Separate ");
700 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_SEPARATE
;
703 DPRINTK("Composite ");
704 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_COMPOSITE
;
707 DPRINTK("Sync on Green ");
708 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_SYNC_ON_GREEN
;
711 DPRINTK("Serration on ");
712 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_SERRATION_ON
;
715 specs
->max_x
= block
[1];
716 specs
->max_y
= block
[2];
717 DPRINTK(" Max H-size in cm: ");
719 DPRINTK("%d\n", specs
->max_x
);
721 DPRINTK("variable\n");
722 DPRINTK(" Max V-size in cm: ");
724 DPRINTK("%d\n", specs
->max_y
);
726 DPRINTK("variable\n");
729 specs
->gamma
= c
+100;
731 DPRINTK("%d.%d\n", specs
->gamma
/100, specs
->gamma
% 100);
733 get_dpms_capabilities(block
[4], specs
);
735 switch ((block
[4] & 0x18) >> 3) {
737 DPRINTK(" Monochrome/Grayscale\n");
738 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_MONO
;
741 DPRINTK(" RGB Color Display\n");
742 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_RGB
;
745 DPRINTK(" Non-RGB Multicolor Display\n");
746 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_MULTI
;
749 DPRINTK(" Unknown\n");
750 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_UNKNOWN
;
754 get_chroma(block
, specs
);
759 DPRINTK(" Default color format is primary\n");
760 specs
->misc
|= FB_MISC_PRIM_COLOR
;
763 DPRINTK(" First DETAILED Timing is preferred\n");
764 specs
->misc
|= FB_MISC_1ST_DETAIL
;
767 printk(" Display is GTF capable\n");
772 static int edid_is_timing_block(unsigned char *block
)
774 if ((block
[0] != 0x00) || (block
[1] != 0x00) ||
775 (block
[2] != 0x00) || (block
[4] != 0x00))
781 int fb_parse_edid(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
)
784 unsigned char *block
;
786 if (edid
== NULL
|| var
== NULL
)
789 if (!(edid_checksum(edid
)))
792 if (!(edid_check_header(edid
)))
795 block
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
797 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
) {
798 if (edid_is_timing_block(block
)) {
799 var
->xres
= var
->xres_virtual
= H_ACTIVE
;
800 var
->yres
= var
->yres_virtual
= V_ACTIVE
;
801 var
->height
= var
->width
= -1;
802 var
->right_margin
= H_SYNC_OFFSET
;
803 var
->left_margin
= (H_ACTIVE
+ H_BLANKING
) -
804 (H_ACTIVE
+ H_SYNC_OFFSET
+ H_SYNC_WIDTH
);
805 var
->upper_margin
= V_BLANKING
- V_SYNC_OFFSET
-
807 var
->lower_margin
= V_SYNC_OFFSET
;
808 var
->hsync_len
= H_SYNC_WIDTH
;
809 var
->vsync_len
= V_SYNC_WIDTH
;
810 var
->pixclock
= PIXEL_CLOCK
;
811 var
->pixclock
/= 1000;
812 var
->pixclock
= KHZ2PICOS(var
->pixclock
);
815 var
->sync
|= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT
;
817 var
->sync
|= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT
;
824 void fb_edid_to_monspecs(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
826 unsigned char *block
;
832 if (!(edid_checksum(edid
)))
835 if (!(edid_check_header(edid
)))
838 memset(specs
, 0, sizeof(struct fb_monspecs
));
840 specs
->version
= edid
[EDID_STRUCT_VERSION
];
841 specs
->revision
= edid
[EDID_STRUCT_REVISION
];
843 DPRINTK("========================================\n");
844 DPRINTK("Display Information (EDID)\n");
845 DPRINTK("========================================\n");
846 DPRINTK(" EDID Version %d.%d\n", (int) specs
->version
,
847 (int) specs
->revision
);
849 parse_vendor_block(edid
+ ID_MANUFACTURER_NAME
, specs
);
851 block
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
852 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
) {
853 if (edid_is_serial_block(block
)) {
854 copy_string(block
, specs
->serial_no
);
855 DPRINTK(" Serial Number: %s\n", specs
->serial_no
);
856 } else if (edid_is_ascii_block(block
)) {
857 copy_string(block
, specs
->ascii
);
858 DPRINTK(" ASCII Block: %s\n", specs
->ascii
);
859 } else if (edid_is_monitor_block(block
)) {
860 copy_string(block
, specs
->monitor
);
861 DPRINTK(" Monitor Name: %s\n", specs
->monitor
);
865 DPRINTK(" Display Characteristics:\n");
866 get_monspecs(edid
, specs
);
868 specs
->modedb
= fb_create_modedb(edid
, &specs
->modedb_len
);
869 DPRINTK("========================================\n");
873 * VESA Generalized Timing Formula (GTF)
877 #define V_FRONTPORCH 1
879 #define H_SCALEFACTOR 20
880 #define H_BLANKSCALE 128
881 #define H_GRADIENT 600
885 struct __fb_timings
{
898 * fb_get_vblank - get vertical blank time
899 * @hfreq: horizontal freq
902 * vblank = right_margin + vsync_len + left_margin
904 * given: right_margin = 1 (V_FRONTPORCH)
909 * left_margin = --------------- - vsync_len
912 static u32
fb_get_vblank(u32 hfreq
)
916 vblank
= (hfreq
* FLYBACK
)/1000;
917 vblank
= (vblank
+ 500)/1000;
918 return (vblank
+ V_FRONTPORCH
);
922 * fb_get_hblank_by_freq - get horizontal blank time given hfreq
923 * @hfreq: horizontal freq
924 * @xres: horizontal resolution in pixels
929 * hblank = ------------------
932 * duty cycle = percent of htotal assigned to inactive display
933 * duty cycle = C - (M/Hfreq)
935 * where: C = ((offset - scale factor) * blank_scale)
936 * -------------------------------------- + scale factor
938 * M = blank_scale * gradient
941 static u32
fb_get_hblank_by_hfreq(u32 hfreq
, u32 xres
)
943 u32 c_val
, m_val
, duty_cycle
, hblank
;
945 c_val
= (((H_OFFSET
- H_SCALEFACTOR
) * H_BLANKSCALE
)/256 +
946 H_SCALEFACTOR
) * 1000;
947 m_val
= (H_BLANKSCALE
* H_GRADIENT
)/256;
948 m_val
= (m_val
* 1000000)/hfreq
;
949 duty_cycle
= c_val
- m_val
;
950 hblank
= (xres
* duty_cycle
)/(100000 - duty_cycle
);
955 * fb_get_hblank_by_dclk - get horizontal blank time given pixelclock
956 * @dclk: pixelclock in Hz
957 * @xres: horizontal resolution in pixels
962 * hblank = ------------------
965 * duty cycle = percent of htotal assigned to inactive display
966 * duty cycle = C - (M * h_period)
968 * where: h_period = SQRT(100 - C + (0.4 * xres * M)/dclk) + C - 100
969 * -----------------------------------------------
975 static u32
fb_get_hblank_by_dclk(u32 dclk
, u32 xres
)
977 u32 duty_cycle
, h_period
, hblank
;
980 h_period
= 100 - C_VAL
;
981 h_period
*= h_period
;
982 h_period
+= (M_VAL
* xres
* 2 * 1000)/(5 * dclk
);
985 h_period
= int_sqrt(h_period
);
986 h_period
-= (100 - C_VAL
) * 100;
988 h_period
/= 2 * M_VAL
;
990 duty_cycle
= C_VAL
* 1000 - (M_VAL
* h_period
)/100;
991 hblank
= (xres
* duty_cycle
)/(100000 - duty_cycle
) + 8;
997 * fb_get_hfreq - estimate hsync
998 * @vfreq: vertical refresh rate
999 * @yres: vertical resolution
1003 * (yres + front_port) * vfreq * 1000000
1004 * hfreq = -------------------------------------
1005 * (1000000 - (vfreq * FLYBACK)
1009 static u32
fb_get_hfreq(u32 vfreq
, u32 yres
)
1013 divisor
= (1000000 - (vfreq
* FLYBACK
))/1000;
1014 hfreq
= (yres
+ V_FRONTPORCH
) * vfreq
* 1000;
1015 return (hfreq
/divisor
);
1018 static void fb_timings_vfreq(struct __fb_timings
*timings
)
1020 timings
->hfreq
= fb_get_hfreq(timings
->vfreq
, timings
->vactive
);
1021 timings
->vblank
= fb_get_vblank(timings
->hfreq
);
1022 timings
->vtotal
= timings
->vactive
+ timings
->vblank
;
1023 timings
->hblank
= fb_get_hblank_by_hfreq(timings
->hfreq
,
1025 timings
->htotal
= timings
->hactive
+ timings
->hblank
;
1026 timings
->dclk
= timings
->htotal
* timings
->hfreq
;
1029 static void fb_timings_hfreq(struct __fb_timings
*timings
)
1031 timings
->vblank
= fb_get_vblank(timings
->hfreq
);
1032 timings
->vtotal
= timings
->vactive
+ timings
->vblank
;
1033 timings
->vfreq
= timings
->hfreq
/timings
->vtotal
;
1034 timings
->hblank
= fb_get_hblank_by_hfreq(timings
->hfreq
,
1036 timings
->htotal
= timings
->hactive
+ timings
->hblank
;
1037 timings
->dclk
= timings
->htotal
* timings
->hfreq
;
1040 static void fb_timings_dclk(struct __fb_timings
*timings
)
1042 timings
->hblank
= fb_get_hblank_by_dclk(timings
->dclk
,
1044 timings
->htotal
= timings
->hactive
+ timings
->hblank
;
1045 timings
->hfreq
= timings
->dclk
/timings
->htotal
;
1046 timings
->vblank
= fb_get_vblank(timings
->hfreq
);
1047 timings
->vtotal
= timings
->vactive
+ timings
->vblank
;
1048 timings
->vfreq
= timings
->hfreq
/timings
->vtotal
;
1052 * fb_get_mode - calculates video mode using VESA GTF
1053 * @flags: if: 0 - maximize vertical refresh rate
1054 * 1 - vrefresh-driven calculation;
1055 * 2 - hscan-driven calculation;
1056 * 3 - pixelclock-driven calculation;
1057 * @val: depending on @flags, ignored, vrefresh, hsync or pixelclock
1058 * @var: pointer to fb_var_screeninfo
1059 * @info: pointer to fb_info
1062 * Calculates video mode based on monitor specs using VESA GTF.
1063 * The GTF is best for VESA GTF compliant monitors but is
1064 * specifically formulated to work for older monitors as well.
1066 * If @flag==0, the function will attempt to maximize the
1067 * refresh rate. Otherwise, it will calculate timings based on
1068 * the flag and accompanying value.
1070 * If FB_IGNOREMON bit is set in @flags, monitor specs will be
1071 * ignored and @var will be filled with the calculated timings.
1073 * All calculations are based on the VESA GTF Spreadsheet
1074 * available at VESA's public ftp (http://www.vesa.org).
1077 * The timings generated by the GTF will be different from VESA
1078 * DMT. It might be a good idea to keep a table of standard
1079 * VESA modes as well. The GTF may also not work for some displays,
1080 * such as, and especially, analog TV.
1083 * A valid info->monspecs, otherwise 'safe numbers' will be used.
1085 int fb_get_mode(int flags
, u32 val
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
, struct fb_info
*info
)
1087 struct __fb_timings timings
;
1088 u32 interlace
= 1, dscan
= 1;
1089 u32 hfmin
, hfmax
, vfmin
, vfmax
, dclkmin
, dclkmax
;
1092 * If monspecs are invalid, use values that are enough
1095 if (!info
->monspecs
.hfmax
|| !info
->monspecs
.vfmax
||
1096 !info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
||
1097 info
->monspecs
.hfmax
< info
->monspecs
.hfmin
||
1098 info
->monspecs
.vfmax
< info
->monspecs
.vfmin
||
1099 info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
< info
->monspecs
.dclkmin
) {
1100 hfmin
= 29000; hfmax
= 30000;
1101 vfmin
= 60; vfmax
= 60;
1102 dclkmin
= 0; dclkmax
= 25000000;
1104 hfmin
= info
->monspecs
.hfmin
;
1105 hfmax
= info
->monspecs
.hfmax
;
1106 vfmin
= info
->monspecs
.vfmin
;
1107 vfmax
= info
->monspecs
.vfmax
;
1108 dclkmin
= info
->monspecs
.dclkmin
;
1109 dclkmax
= info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
;
1112 memset(&timings
, 0, sizeof(struct __fb_timings
));
1113 timings
.hactive
= var
->xres
;
1114 timings
.vactive
= var
->yres
;
1115 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_INTERLACED
) {
1116 timings
.vactive
/= 2;
1119 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_DOUBLE
) {
1120 timings
.vactive
*= 2;
1124 switch (flags
& ~FB_IGNOREMON
) {
1125 case FB_MAXTIMINGS
: /* maximize refresh rate */
1126 timings
.hfreq
= hfmax
;
1127 fb_timings_hfreq(&timings
);
1128 if (timings
.vfreq
> vfmax
) {
1129 timings
.vfreq
= vfmax
;
1130 fb_timings_vfreq(&timings
);
1132 if (timings
.dclk
> dclkmax
) {
1133 timings
.dclk
= dclkmax
;
1134 fb_timings_dclk(&timings
);
1137 case FB_VSYNCTIMINGS
: /* vrefresh driven */
1138 timings
.vfreq
= val
;
1139 fb_timings_vfreq(&timings
);
1141 case FB_HSYNCTIMINGS
: /* hsync driven */
1142 timings
.hfreq
= val
;
1143 fb_timings_hfreq(&timings
);
1145 case FB_DCLKTIMINGS
: /* pixelclock driven */
1146 timings
.dclk
= PICOS2KHZ(val
) * 1000;
1147 fb_timings_dclk(&timings
);
1154 if (!(flags
& FB_IGNOREMON
) &&
1155 (timings
.vfreq
< vfmin
|| timings
.vfreq
> vfmax
||
1156 timings
.hfreq
< hfmin
|| timings
.hfreq
> hfmax
||
1157 timings
.dclk
< dclkmin
|| timings
.dclk
> dclkmax
))
1160 var
->pixclock
= KHZ2PICOS(timings
.dclk
/1000);
1161 var
->hsync_len
= (timings
.htotal
* 8)/100;
1162 var
->right_margin
= (timings
.hblank
/2) - var
->hsync_len
;
1163 var
->left_margin
= timings
.hblank
- var
->right_margin
- var
->hsync_len
;
1165 var
->vsync_len
= (3 * interlace
)/dscan
;
1166 var
->lower_margin
= (1 * interlace
)/dscan
;
1167 var
->upper_margin
= (timings
.vblank
* interlace
)/dscan
-
1168 (var
->vsync_len
+ var
->lower_margin
);
1173 int fb_parse_edid(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
)
1177 void fb_edid_to_monspecs(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
1181 void fb_destroy_modedb(struct fb_videomode
*modedb
)
1184 int fb_get_mode(int flags
, u32 val
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
1185 struct fb_info
*info
)
1189 #endif /* CONFIG_FB_MODE_HELPERS */
1192 * fb_validate_mode - validates var against monitor capabilities
1193 * @var: pointer to fb_var_screeninfo
1194 * @info: pointer to fb_info
1197 * Validates video mode against monitor capabilities specified in
1201 * A valid info->monspecs.
1203 int fb_validate_mode(const struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
, struct fb_info
*info
)
1205 u32 hfreq
, vfreq
, htotal
, vtotal
, pixclock
;
1206 u32 hfmin
, hfmax
, vfmin
, vfmax
, dclkmin
, dclkmax
;
1209 * If monspecs are invalid, use values that are enough
1212 if (!info
->monspecs
.hfmax
|| !info
->monspecs
.vfmax
||
1213 !info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
||
1214 info
->monspecs
.hfmax
< info
->monspecs
.hfmin
||
1215 info
->monspecs
.vfmax
< info
->monspecs
.vfmin
||
1216 info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
< info
->monspecs
.dclkmin
) {
1217 hfmin
= 29000; hfmax
= 30000;
1218 vfmin
= 60; vfmax
= 60;
1219 dclkmin
= 0; dclkmax
= 25000000;
1221 hfmin
= info
->monspecs
.hfmin
;
1222 hfmax
= info
->monspecs
.hfmax
;
1223 vfmin
= info
->monspecs
.vfmin
;
1224 vfmax
= info
->monspecs
.vfmax
;
1225 dclkmin
= info
->monspecs
.dclkmin
;
1226 dclkmax
= info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
;
1231 pixclock
= PICOS2KHZ(var
->pixclock
) * 1000;
1233 htotal
= var
->xres
+ var
->right_margin
+ var
->hsync_len
+
1235 vtotal
= var
->yres
+ var
->lower_margin
+ var
->vsync_len
+
1238 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_INTERLACED
)
1240 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_DOUBLE
)
1243 hfreq
= pixclock
/htotal
;
1244 hfreq
= (hfreq
+ 500) / 1000 * 1000;
1246 vfreq
= hfreq
/vtotal
;
1248 return (vfreq
< vfmin
|| vfreq
> vfmax
||
1249 hfreq
< hfmin
|| hfreq
> hfmax
||
1250 pixclock
< dclkmin
|| pixclock
> dclkmax
) ?
1254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_parse_edid
);
1255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_edid_to_monspecs
);
1257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_get_mode
);
1258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_validate_mode
);
1259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_destroy_modedb
);