drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2002
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   6  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
   7  * option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  11  * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  16  * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20 #include <linux/module.h>
  21 #include <linux/pci.h>
  22 #include <linux/usb.h>
  23
  24 #include <asm/io.h>
  25 #include <asm/irq.h>
  26
  27 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
  28 #include <asm/machdep.h>
  29 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
  30 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  31 #include <asm/prom.h>
  32 #endif
  33
  34 #include "usb.h"
  35 #include "hcd.h"
  36
  37
  38 /* PCI-based HCs are common, but plenty of non-PCI HCs are used too */
  39
  40
  41 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  42
  43 /* configure so an HC device and id are always provided */
  44 /* always called with process context; sleeping is OK */
  45
  46 /**
  47  * usb_hcd_pci_probe - initialize PCI-based HCDs
  48  * @dev: USB Host Controller being probed
  49  * @id: pci hotplug id connecting controller to HCD framework
  50  * Context: !in_interrupt()
  51  *
  52  * Allocates basic PCI resources for this USB host controller, and
  53  * then invokes the start() method for the HCD associated with it
  54  * through the hotplug entry's driver_data.
  55  *
  56  * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as probe().
  57  */
  58 int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
  59 {
  60         struct hc_driver        *driver;
  61         struct usb_hcd          *hcd;
  62         int                     retval;
  63
  64         if (usb_disabled())
  65                 return -ENODEV;
  66
  67         if (!id)
  68                 return -EINVAL;
  69         driver = (struct hc_driver *)id->driver_data;
  70         if (!driver)
  71                 return -EINVAL;
  72
  73         if (pci_enable_device(dev) < 0)
  74                 return -ENODEV;
  75         dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
  76         dev->dev.power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
  77
  78         if (!dev->irq) {
  79                 dev_err(&dev->dev,
  80                         "Found HC with no IRQ.  Check BIOS/PCI %s setup!\n",
  81                         pci_name(dev));
  82                 retval = -ENODEV;
  83                 goto err1;
  84         }
  85
  86         hcd = usb_create_hcd(driver, &dev->dev, pci_name(dev));
  87         if (!hcd) {
  88                 retval = -ENOMEM;
  89                 goto err1;
  90         }
  91
  92         if (driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {
  93                 /* EHCI, OHCI */
  94                 hcd->rsrc_start = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
  95                 hcd->rsrc_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 0);
  96                 if (!request_mem_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len,
  97                                 driver->description)) {
  98                         dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "controller already in use\n");
  99                         retval = -EBUSY;
 100                         goto err2;
 101                 }
 102                 hcd->regs = ioremap_nocache(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
 103                 if (hcd->regs == NULL) {
 104                         dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error mapping memory\n");
 105                         retval = -EFAULT;
 106                         goto err3;
 107                 }
 108
 109         } else {
 110                 /* UHCI */
 111                 int     region;
 112
 113                 for (region = 0; region < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; region++) {
 114                         if (!(pci_resource_flags(dev, region) &
 115                                         IORESOURCE_IO))
 116                                 continue;
 117
 118                         hcd->rsrc_start = pci_resource_start(dev, region);
 119                         hcd->rsrc_len = pci_resource_len(dev, region);
 120                         if (request_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len,
 121                                         driver->description))
 122                                 break;
 123                 }
 124                 if (region == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
 125                         dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "no i/o regions available\n");
 126                         retval = -EBUSY;
 127                         goto err1;
 128                 }
 129         }
 130
 131         pci_set_master(dev);
 132
 133         retval = usb_add_hcd(hcd, dev->irq, IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED);
 134         if (retval != 0)
 135                 goto err4;
 136         return retval;
 137
 138  err4:
 139         if (driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {
 140                 iounmap(hcd->regs);
 141  err3:
 142                 release_mem_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
 143         } else
 144                 release_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
 145  err2:
 146         usb_put_hcd(hcd);
 147  err1:
 148         pci_disable_device(dev);
 149         dev_err(&dev->dev, "init %s fail, %d\n", pci_name(dev), retval);
 150         return retval;
 151 }
 152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_probe);
 153
 154
 155 /* may be called without controller electrically present */
 156 /* may be called with controller, bus, and devices active */
 157
 158 /**
 159  * usb_hcd_pci_remove - shutdown processing for PCI-based HCDs
 160  * @dev: USB Host Controller being removed
 161  * Context: !in_interrupt()
 162  *
 163  * Reverses the effect of usb_hcd_pci_probe(), first invoking
 164  * the HCD's stop() method.  It is always called from a thread
 165  * context, normally "rmmod", "apmd", or something similar.
 166  *
 167  * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as remove().
 168  */
 169 void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
 170 {
 171         struct usb_hcd          *hcd;
 172
 173         hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
 174         if (!hcd)
 175                 return;
 176
 177         usb_remove_hcd(hcd);
 178         if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {
 179                 iounmap(hcd->regs);
 180                 release_mem_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
 181         } else {
 182                 release_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
 183         }
 184         usb_put_hcd(hcd);
 185         pci_disable_device(dev);
 186 }
 187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_remove);
 188
 189
 190 #ifdef  CONFIG_PM
 191
 192 /**
 193  * usb_hcd_pci_suspend - power management suspend of a PCI-based HCD
 194  * @dev: USB Host Controller being suspended
 195  * @message: semantics in flux
 196  *
 197  * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as suspend().
 198  */
 199 int usb_hcd_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t message)
 200 {
 201         struct usb_hcd          *hcd;
 202         int                     retval = 0;
 203         int                     has_pci_pm;
 204
 205         hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
 206
 207         /* Root hub suspend should have stopped all downstream traffic,
 208          * and all bus master traffic.  And done so for both the interface
 209          * and the stub usb_device (which we check here).  But maybe it
 210          * didn't; writing sysfs power/state files ignores such rules...
 211          *
 212          * We must ignore the FREEZE vs SUSPEND distinction here, because
 213          * otherwise the swsusp will save (and restore) garbage state.
 214          */
 215         if (!(hcd->state == HC_STATE_SUSPENDED ||
 216                         hcd->state == HC_STATE_HALT))
 217                 return -EBUSY;
 218
 219         if (hcd->driver->suspend) {
 220                 retval = hcd->driver->suspend(hcd, message);
 221                 suspend_report_result(hcd->driver->suspend, retval);
 222                 if (retval)
 223                         goto done;
 224         }
 225         synchronize_irq(dev->irq);
 226
 227         /* FIXME until the generic PM interfaces change a lot more, this
 228          * can't use PCI D1 and D2 states.  For example, the confusion
 229          * between messages and states will need to vanish, and messages
 230          * will need to provide a target system state again.
 231          *
 232          * It'll be important to learn characteristics of the target state,
 233          * especially on embedded hardware where the HCD will often be in
 234          * charge of an external VBUS power supply and one or more clocks.
 235          * Some target system states will leave them active; others won't.
 236          * (With PCI, that's often handled by platform BIOS code.)
 237          */
 238
 239         /* even when the PCI layer rejects some of the PCI calls
 240          * below, HCs can try global suspend and reduce DMA traffic.
 241          * PM-sensitive HCDs may already have done this.
 242          */
 243         has_pci_pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
 244
 245         /* Downstream ports from this root hub should already be quiesced, so
 246          * there will be no DMA activity.  Now we can shut down the upstream
 247          * link (except maybe for PME# resume signaling) and enter some PCI
 248          * low power state, if the hardware allows.
 249          */
 250         if (hcd->state == HC_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 251
 252                 /* no DMA or IRQs except when HC is active */
 253                 if (dev->current_state == PCI_D0) {
 254                         pci_save_state(dev);
 255                         pci_disable_device(dev);
 256                 }
 257
 258                 if (message.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE ||
 259                                 message.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW) {
 260                         dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "--> no state change\n");
 261                         goto done;
 262                 }
 263
 264                 if (!has_pci_pm) {
 265                         dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "--> PCI D0/legacy\n");
 266                         goto done;
 267                 }
 268
 269                 /* NOTE:  dev->current_state becomes nonzero only here, and
 270                  * only for devices that support PCI PM.  Also, exiting
 271                  * PCI_D3 (but not PCI_D1 or PCI_D2) is allowed to reset
 272                  * some device state (e.g. as part of clock reinit).
 273                  */
 274                 retval = pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D3hot);
 275                 suspend_report_result(pci_set_power_state, retval);
 276                 if (retval == 0) {
 277                         int wake = device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev);
 278
 279                         wake = wake && device_may_wakeup(hcd->self.controller);
 280
 281                         dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "--> PCI D3%s\n",
 282                                         wake ? "/wakeup" : "");
 283
 284                         /* Ignore these return values.  We rely on pci code to
 285                          * reject requests the hardware can't implement, rather
 286                          * than coding the same thing.
 287                          */
 288                         (void) pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D3hot, wake);
 289                         (void) pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D3cold, wake);
 290                 } else {
 291                         dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "PCI D3 suspend fail, %d\n",
 292                                         retval);
 293                         (void) usb_hcd_pci_resume(dev);
 294                 }
 295
 296         } else if (hcd->state != HC_STATE_HALT) {
 297                 dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "hcd state %d; not suspended\n",
 298                         hcd->state);
 299                 WARN_ON(1);
 300                 retval = -EINVAL;
 301         }
 302
 303 done:
 304         if (retval == 0) {
 305                 dev->dev.power.power_state = PMSG_SUSPEND;
 306
 307 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
 308                 /* Disable ASIC clocks for USB */
 309                 if (machine_is(powermac)) {
 310                         struct device_node      *of_node;
 311
 312                         of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
 313                         if (of_node)
 314                                 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_USB_ENABLE,
 315                                                         of_node, 0, 0);
 316                 }
 317 #endif
 318         }
 319
 320         return retval;
 321 }
 322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_suspend);
 323
 324 /**
 325  * usb_hcd_pci_resume - power management resume of a PCI-based HCD
 326  * @dev: USB Host Controller being resumed
 327  *
 328  * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as resume().
 329  */
 330 int usb_hcd_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
 331 {
 332         struct usb_hcd          *hcd;
 333         int                     retval;
 334
 335         hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
 336         if (hcd->state != HC_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 337                 dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller,
 338                                 "can't resume, not suspended!\n");
 339                 return 0;
 340         }
 341
 342 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
 343         /* Reenable ASIC clocks for USB */
 344         if (machine_is(powermac)) {
 345                 struct device_node *of_node;
 346
 347                 of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
 348                 if (of_node)
 349                         pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_USB_ENABLE,
 350                                                 of_node, 0, 1);
 351         }
 352 #endif
 353
 354         /* NOTE:  chip docs cover clean "real suspend" cases (what Linux
 355          * calls "standby", "suspend to RAM", and so on).  There are also
 356          * dirty cases when swsusp fakes a suspend in "shutdown" mode.
 357          */
 358         if (dev->current_state != PCI_D0) {
 359 #ifdef  DEBUG
 360                 int     pci_pm;
 361                 u16     pmcr;
 362
 363                 pci_pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
 364                 pci_read_config_word(dev, pci_pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcr);
 365                 pmcr &= PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
 366                 if (pmcr) {
 367                         /* Clean case:  power to USB and to HC registers was
 368                          * maintained; remote wakeup is easy.
 369                          */
 370                         dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "resume from PCI D%d\n",
 371                                         pmcr);
 372                 } else {
 373                         /* Clean:  HC lost Vcc power, D0 uninitialized
 374                          *   + Vaux may have preserved port and transceiver
 375                          *     state ... for remote wakeup from D3cold
 376                          *   + or not; HCD must reinit + re-enumerate
 377                          *
 378                          * Dirty: D0 semi-initialized cases with swsusp
 379                          *   + after BIOS init
 380                          *   + after Linux init (HCD statically linked)
 381                          */
 382                         dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller,
 383                                 "PCI D0, from previous PCI D%d\n",
 384                                 dev->current_state);
 385                 }
 386 #endif
 387                 /* yes, ignore these results too... */
 388                 (void) pci_enable_wake(dev, dev->current_state, 0);
 389                 (void) pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D3cold, 0);
 390         } else {
 391                 /* Same basic cases: clean (powered/not), dirty */
 392                 dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "PCI legacy resume\n");
 393         }
 394
 395         /* NOTE:  the PCI API itself is asymmetric here.  We don't need to
 396          * pci_set_power_state(PCI_D0) since that's part of re-enabling;
 397          * but that won't re-enable bus mastering.  Yet pci_disable_device()
 398          * explicitly disables bus mastering...
 399          */
 400         retval = pci_enable_device(dev);
 401         if (retval < 0) {
 402                 dev_err(hcd->self.controller,
 403                         "can't re-enable after resume, %d!\n", retval);
 404                 return retval;
 405         }
 406         pci_set_master(dev);
 407         pci_restore_state(dev);
 408
 409         dev->dev.power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
 410
 411         clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_SAW_IRQ, &hcd->flags);
 412
 413         if (hcd->driver->resume) {
 414                 retval = hcd->driver->resume(hcd);
 415                 if (retval) {
 416                         dev_err(hcd->self.controller,
 417                                 "PCI post-resume error %d!\n", retval);
 418                         usb_hc_died(hcd);
 419                 }
 420         }
 421
 422         return retval;
 423 }
 424 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_resume);
 425
 426 #endif  /* CONFIG_PM */
 427
 428 /**
 429  * usb_hcd_pci_shutdown - shutdown host controller
 430  * @dev: USB Host Controller being shutdown
 431  */
 432 void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
 433 {
 434         struct usb_hcd          *hcd;
 435
 436         hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
 437         if (!hcd)
 438                 return;
 439
 440         if (hcd->driver->shutdown)
 441                 hcd->driver->shutdown(hcd);
 442 }
 443 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_shutdown);
 444