2 * A driver for the PCMCIA Smartcard Reader "Omnikey CardMan Mobile 4000"
4 * cm4000_cs.c support.linux@omnikey.com
6 * Tue Oct 23 11:32:43 GMT 2001 herp - cleaned up header files
7 * Sun Jan 20 10:11:15 MET 2002 herp - added modversion header files
8 * Thu Nov 14 16:34:11 GMT 2002 mh - added PPS functionality
9 * Tue Nov 19 16:36:27 GMT 2002 mh - added SUSPEND/RESUME functionailty
10 * Wed Jul 28 12:55:01 CEST 2004 mh - kernel 2.6 adjustments
12 * current version: 2.4.0gm4
14 * (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 Omnikey AG
16 * (C) 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17 * - Adhere to Kernel CodingStyle
18 * - Port to 2.6.13 "new" style PCMCIA
19 * - Check for copy_{from,to}_user return values
20 * - Use nonseekable_open()
22 * All rights reserved. Licensed under dual BSD/GPL license.
25 /* #define PCMCIA_DEBUG 6 */
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
37 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
38 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
39 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
40 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
41 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
43 #include <linux/cm4000_cs.h>
45 /* #define ATR_CSUM */
48 #define reader_to_dev(x) (&handle_to_dev(x->link.handle))
49 static int pc_debug
= PCMCIA_DEBUG
;
50 module_param(pc_debug
, int, 0600);
51 #define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...) do { \
52 if (pc_debug >= (n)) \
53 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, reader_to_dev(rdr), "%s:" x, \
54 __FUNCTION__ , ## args); \
57 #define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...)
59 static char *version
= "cm4000_cs.c v2.4.0gm5 - All bugs added by Harald Welte";
62 #define T_10MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(10)
63 #define T_20MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(20)
64 #define T_40MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(40)
65 #define T_50MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(50)
66 #define T_100MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(100)
67 #define T_500MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(500)
69 static void cm4000_release(dev_link_t
*link
);
71 static int major
; /* major number we get from the kernel */
73 /* note: the first state has to have number 0 always */
76 #define M_TIMEOUT_WAIT 1
77 #define M_READ_ATR_LEN 2
79 #define M_ATR_PRESENT 4
84 #define LOCK_MONITOR 1
86 #define IS_AUTOPPS_ACT 6
87 #define IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT 7
91 #define IS_ATR_PRESENT 11
92 #define IS_ATR_VALID 12
93 #define IS_CMM_ABSENT 13
94 #define IS_BAD_LENGTH 14
95 #define IS_BAD_CSUM 15
96 #define IS_BAD_CARD 16
98 #define REG_FLAGS0(x) (x + 0)
99 #define REG_FLAGS1(x) (x + 1)
100 #define REG_NUM_BYTES(x) (x + 2)
101 #define REG_BUF_ADDR(x) (x + 3)
102 #define REG_BUF_DATA(x) (x + 4)
103 #define REG_NUM_SEND(x) (x + 5)
104 #define REG_BAUDRATE(x) (x + 6)
105 #define REG_STOPBITS(x) (x + 7)
108 dev_link_t link
; /* pcmcia link */
109 dev_node_t node
; /* OS node (major,minor) */
111 unsigned char atr
[MAX_ATR
];
112 unsigned char rbuf
[512];
113 unsigned char sbuf
[512];
115 wait_queue_head_t devq
; /* when removing cardman must not be
118 wait_queue_head_t ioq
; /* if IO is locked, wait on this Q */
119 wait_queue_head_t atrq
; /* wait for ATR valid */
120 wait_queue_head_t readq
; /* used by write to wake blk.read */
122 /* warning: do not move this fields.
123 * initialising to zero depends on it - see ZERO_DEV below. */
124 unsigned char atr_csum
;
125 unsigned char atr_len_retry
;
126 unsigned short atr_len
;
127 unsigned short rlen
; /* bytes avail. after write */
128 unsigned short rpos
; /* latest read pos. write zeroes */
129 unsigned char procbyte
; /* T=0 procedure byte */
130 unsigned char mstate
; /* state of card monitor */
131 unsigned char cwarn
; /* slow down warning */
132 unsigned char flags0
; /* cardman IO-flags 0 */
133 unsigned char flags1
; /* cardman IO-flags 1 */
134 unsigned int mdelay
; /* variable monitor speeds, in jiffies */
136 unsigned int baudv
; /* baud value for speed */
138 unsigned char proto
; /* T=0, T=1, ... */
139 unsigned long flags
; /* lock+flags (MONITOR,IO,ATR) * for concurrent
142 unsigned char pts
[4];
144 struct timer_list timer
; /* used to keep monitor running */
148 #define ZERO_DEV(dev) \
149 memset(&dev->atr_csum,0, \
150 sizeof(struct cm4000_dev) - \
151 /*link*/ sizeof(dev_link_t) - \
152 /*node*/ sizeof(dev_node_t) - \
153 /*atr*/ MAX_ATR*sizeof(char) - \
154 /*rbuf*/ 512*sizeof(char) - \
155 /*sbuf*/ 512*sizeof(char) - \
156 /*queue*/ 4*sizeof(wait_queue_head_t))
158 static dev_link_t
*dev_table
[CM4000_MAX_DEV
];
160 /* This table doesn't use spaces after the comma between fields and thus
161 * violates CodingStyle. However, I don't really think wrapping it around will
162 * make it any clearer to read -HW */
163 static unsigned char fi_di_table
[10][14] = {
164 /*FI 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 */
166 /* 0 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
167 /* 1 */ {0x01,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x91,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
168 /* 2 */ {0x02,0x12,0x22,0x32,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x92,0xA2,0xB2,0x11,0x11},
169 /* 3 */ {0x03,0x13,0x23,0x33,0x43,0x53,0x63,0x11,0x11,0x93,0xA3,0xB3,0xC3,0xD3},
170 /* 4 */ {0x04,0x14,0x24,0x34,0x44,0x54,0x64,0x11,0x11,0x94,0xA4,0xB4,0xC4,0xD4},
171 /* 5 */ {0x00,0x15,0x25,0x35,0x45,0x55,0x65,0x11,0x11,0x95,0xA5,0xB5,0xC5,0xD5},
172 /* 6 */ {0x06,0x16,0x26,0x36,0x46,0x56,0x66,0x11,0x11,0x96,0xA6,0xB6,0xC6,0xD6},
173 /* 7 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
174 /* 8 */ {0x08,0x11,0x28,0x38,0x48,0x58,0x68,0x11,0x11,0x98,0xA8,0xB8,0xC8,0xD8},
175 /* 9 */ {0x09,0x19,0x29,0x39,0x49,0x59,0x69,0x11,0x11,0x99,0xA9,0xB9,0xC9,0xD9}
182 static inline void xoutb(unsigned char val
, unsigned short port
)
185 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"outb(val=%.2x,port=%.4x)\n", val
, port
);
188 static inline unsigned char xinb(unsigned short port
)
194 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%.2x=inb(%.4x)\n", val
, port
);
217 static unsigned char irtab
[16] = {
218 b_0000
, b_1000
, b_0100
, b_1100
,
219 b_0010
, b_1010
, b_0110
, b_1110
,
220 b_0001
, b_1001
, b_0101
, b_1101
,
221 b_0011
, b_1011
, b_0111
, b_1111
224 static void str_invert_revert(unsigned char *b
, int len
)
228 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
229 b
[i
] = (irtab
[b
[i
] & 0x0f] << 4) | irtab
[b
[i
] >> 4];
232 static unsigned char invert_revert(unsigned char ch
)
234 return (irtab
[ch
& 0x0f] << 4) | irtab
[ch
>> 4];
237 #define ATRLENCK(dev,pos) \
238 if (pos>=dev->atr_len || pos>=MAX_ATR) \
241 static unsigned int calc_baudv(unsigned char fidi
)
243 unsigned int wcrcf
, wbrcf
, fi_rfu
, di_rfu
;
249 switch ((fidi
>> 4) & 0x0F) {
298 switch (fidi
& 0x0F) {
334 return (wcrcf
/ wbrcf
);
337 static unsigned short io_read_num_rec_bytes(ioaddr_t iobase
, unsigned short *s
)
344 tmp
= inb(REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase
)) |
345 (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 4 ? 0x100 : 0);
351 static int parse_atr(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
353 unsigned char any_t1
, any_t0
;
354 unsigned char ch
, ifno
;
357 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> parse_atr: dev->atr_len = %i\n", dev
->atr_len
);
359 if (dev
->atr_len
< 3) {
360 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "parse_atr: atr_len < 3\n");
364 if (dev
->atr
[0] == 0x3f)
365 set_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
);
367 clear_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
);
371 dev
->proto
= 0; /* XXX PROTO */
372 any_t1
= any_t0
= done
= 0;
373 dev
->ta1
= 0x11; /* defaults to 9600 baud */
375 if (ifno
== 1 && (ch
& 0x10)) {
376 /* read first interface byte and TA1 is present */
377 dev
->ta1
= dev
->atr
[2];
378 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Card says FiDi is 0x%.2x\n", dev
->ta1
);
380 } else if ((ifno
== 2) && (ch
& 0x10)) { /* TA(2) */
385 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Yi=%.2x\n", ch
& 0xf0);
386 ix
+= ((ch
& 0x10) >> 4) /* no of int.face chars */
389 + ((ch
& 0x80) >> 7);
390 /* ATRLENCK(dev,ix); */
391 if (ch
& 0x80) { /* TDi */
395 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "card is capable of T=1\n");
398 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "card is capable of T=0\n");
404 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "ix=%d noHist=%d any_t1=%d\n",
405 ix
, dev
->atr
[1] & 15, any_t1
);
406 if (ix
+ 1 + (dev
->atr
[1] & 0x0f) + any_t1
!= dev
->atr_len
) {
407 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "length error\n");
411 set_bit(IS_ANY_T0
, &dev
->flags
);
413 if (any_t1
) { /* compute csum */
416 for (i
= 1; i
< dev
->atr_len
; i
++)
417 dev
->atr_csum
^= dev
->atr
[i
];
419 set_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
);
420 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "bad checksum\n");
425 dev
->proto
= 1; /* XXX PROTO */
426 set_bit(IS_ANY_T1
, &dev
->flags
);
438 static struct card_fixup card_fixups
[] = {
440 .atr
= { 0x3b, 0xb3, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x01 },
445 .atr
= {0x3b, 0x76, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x62, 0x07,
452 static void set_cardparameter(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
455 ioaddr_t iobase
= dev
->link
.io
.BasePort1
;
456 u_int8_t stopbits
= 0x02; /* ISO default */
458 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> set_cardparameter\n");
460 dev
->flags1
= dev
->flags1
| (((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0x0100) >> 8);
461 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
462 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "flags1 = 0x%02x\n", dev
->flags1
);
465 xoutb((unsigned char)((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0xFF), REG_BAUDRATE(iobase
));
467 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "baudv = %i -> write 0x%02x\n", dev
->baudv
,
468 ((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0xFF));
471 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(card_fixups
); i
++) {
472 if (!memcmp(dev
->atr
, card_fixups
[i
].atr
,
473 card_fixups
[i
].atr_len
))
474 stopbits
= card_fixups
[i
].stopbits
;
476 xoutb(stopbits
, REG_STOPBITS(iobase
));
478 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- set_cardparameter\n");
481 static int set_protocol(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
, struct ptsreq
*ptsreq
)
484 unsigned long tmp
, i
;
485 unsigned short num_bytes_read
;
486 unsigned char pts_reply
[4];
488 ioaddr_t iobase
= dev
->link
.io
.BasePort1
;
492 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> set_protocol\n");
493 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "ptsreq->Protocol = 0x%.8x, ptsreq->Flags=0x%.8x, "
494 "ptsreq->pts1=0x%.2x, ptsreq->pts2=0x%.2x, "
495 "ptsreq->pts3=0x%.2x\n", (unsigned int)ptsreq
->protocol
,
496 (unsigned int)ptsreq
->flags
, ptsreq
->pts1
, ptsreq
->pts2
,
499 /* Fill PTS structure */
502 tmp
= ptsreq
->protocol
;
503 while ((tmp
= (tmp
>> 1)) > 0)
505 dev
->proto
= dev
->pts
[1]; /* Set new protocol */
506 dev
->pts
[1] = (0x01 << 4) | (dev
->pts
[1]);
508 /* Correct Fi/Di according to CM4000 Fi/Di table */
509 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Ta(1) from ATR is 0x%.2x\n", dev
->ta1
);
510 /* set Fi/Di according to ATR TA(1) */
511 dev
->pts
[2] = fi_di_table
[dev
->ta1
& 0x0F][(dev
->ta1
>> 4) & 0x0F];
513 /* Calculate PCK character */
514 dev
->pts
[3] = dev
->pts
[0] ^ dev
->pts
[1] ^ dev
->pts
[2];
516 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "pts0=%.2x, pts1=%.2x, pts2=%.2x, pts3=%.2x\n",
517 dev
->pts
[0], dev
->pts
[1], dev
->pts
[2], dev
->pts
[3]);
519 /* check card convention */
520 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
))
521 str_invert_revert(dev
->pts
, 4);
524 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
526 /* Enable access to the message buffer */
527 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Enable access to the messages buffer\n");
528 dev
->flags1
= 0x20 /* T_Active */
529 | (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) ? 0x02 : 0x00) /* inv parity */
530 | ((dev
->baudv
>> 8) & 0x01); /* MSB-baud */
531 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
533 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Enable message buffer -> flags1 = 0x%.2x\n",
536 /* write challenge to the buffer */
537 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Write challenge to buffer: ");
538 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
539 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
540 xoutb(dev
->pts
[i
], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
)); /* buf data */
543 printk("0x%.2x ", dev
->pts
[i
]);
551 /* set number of bytes to write */
552 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Set number of bytes to write\n");
553 xoutb(0x04, REG_NUM_SEND(iobase
));
555 /* Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
556 xoutb(0x50, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
558 /* Monitor progress */
559 /* wait for xmit done */
560 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Waiting for NumRecBytes getting valid\n");
562 for (i
= 0; i
< 100; i
++) {
563 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08) {
564 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "NumRecBytes is valid\n");
570 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Timeout waiting for NumRecBytes getting "
573 goto exit_setprotocol
;
576 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Reading NumRecBytes\n");
577 for (i
= 0; i
< 100; i
++) {
578 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &num_bytes_read
);
579 if (num_bytes_read
>= 4) {
580 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "NumRecBytes = %i\n", num_bytes_read
);
586 /* check whether it is a short PTS reply? */
587 if (num_bytes_read
== 3)
591 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Timeout reading num_bytes_read\n");
593 goto exit_setprotocol
;
596 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Reset the CARDMAN CONTROLLER\n");
597 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
600 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Read PPS reply\n");
601 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bytes_read
; i
++) {
602 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
603 pts_reply
[i
] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
607 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "PTSreply: ");
608 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bytes_read
; i
++) {
610 printk("0x%.2x ", pts_reply
[i
]);
613 #endif /* PCMCIA_DEBUG */
615 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Clear Tactive in Flags1\n");
616 xoutb(0x20, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
618 /* Compare ptsreq and ptsreply */
619 if ((dev
->pts
[0] == pts_reply
[0]) &&
620 (dev
->pts
[1] == pts_reply
[1]) &&
621 (dev
->pts
[2] == pts_reply
[2]) && (dev
->pts
[3] == pts_reply
[3])) {
622 /* setcardparameter according to PPS */
623 dev
->baudv
= calc_baudv(dev
->pts
[2]);
624 set_cardparameter(dev
);
625 } else if ((dev
->pts
[0] == pts_reply
[0]) &&
626 ((dev
->pts
[1] & 0xef) == pts_reply
[1]) &&
627 ((pts_reply
[0] ^ pts_reply
[1]) == pts_reply
[2])) {
628 /* short PTS reply, set card parameter to default values */
629 dev
->baudv
= calc_baudv(0x11);
630 set_cardparameter(dev
);
635 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- set_protocol\n");
639 static int io_detect_cm4000(ioaddr_t iobase
, struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
642 /* note: statemachine is assumed to be reset */
643 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 8) {
644 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
645 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
646 return 0; /* detect CMM = 1 -> failure */
648 /* xoutb(0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); detectCMM */
649 xoutb(dev
->flags1
| 0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
650 if ((inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 8) == 0) {
651 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
652 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
653 return 0; /* detect CMM=0 -> failure */
655 /* clear detectCMM again by restoring original flags1 */
656 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
660 static void terminate_monitor(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
663 /* tell the monitor to stop and wait until
666 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> terminate_monitor\n");
667 wait_event_interruptible(dev
->devq
,
668 test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
,
669 (void *)&dev
->flags
));
671 /* now, LOCK_MONITOR has been set.
672 * allow a last cycle in the monitor.
673 * the monitor will indicate that it has
674 * finished by clearing this bit.
676 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Now allow last cycle of monitor!\n");
677 while (test_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, (void *)&dev
->flags
))
680 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Delete timer\n");
681 del_timer_sync(&dev
->timer
);
683 dev
->monitor_running
= 0;
686 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- terminate_monitor\n");
690 * monitor the card every 50msec. as a side-effect, retrieve the
691 * atr once a card is inserted. another side-effect of retrieving the
692 * atr is that the card will be powered on, so there is no need to
693 * power on the card explictely from the application: the driver
694 * is already doing that for you.
697 static void monitor_card(unsigned long p
)
699 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= (struct cm4000_dev
*) p
;
700 ioaddr_t iobase
= dev
->link
.io
.BasePort1
;
702 struct ptsreq ptsreq
;
705 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "-> monitor_card\n");
707 /* if someone has set the lock for us: we're done! */
708 if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, &dev
->flags
)) {
709 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "About to stop monitor\n");
713 dev
->atr_csum
= dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
714 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
715 clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, &dev
->flags
);
716 /* close et al. are sleeping on devq, so wake it */
717 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->devq
);
718 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- monitor_card (we are done now)\n");
722 /* try to lock io: if it is already locked, just add another timer */
723 if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)) {
724 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Couldn't get IO lock\n");
725 goto return_with_timer
;
728 /* is a card/a reader inserted at all ? */
729 dev
->flags0
= xinb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
730 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "dev->flags0 = 0x%2x\n", dev
->flags0
);
731 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "smartcard present: %s\n",
732 dev
->flags0
& 1 ? "yes" : "no");
733 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "cardman present: %s\n",
734 dev
->flags0
== 0xff ? "no" : "yes");
736 if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) == 0 /* no smartcard inserted */
737 || dev
->flags0
== 0xff) { /* no cardman inserted */
741 dev
->atr_csum
= dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
742 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
744 dev
->flags
&= 0x000000ff; /* only keep IO and MONITOR locks */
746 if (dev
->flags0
== 0xff) {
747 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "set IS_CMM_ABSENT bit\n");
748 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
749 } else if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
750 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit "
751 "(card is removed)\n");
752 clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
756 } else if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) && test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
757 /* cardman and card present but cardman was absent before
758 * (after suspend with inserted card) */
759 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit (card is inserted)\n");
760 clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
763 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 1) {
764 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "believe ATR is already valid (do nothing)\n");
768 switch (dev
->mstate
) {
769 unsigned char flags0
;
771 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_CARDOFF\n");
772 flags0
= inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
774 /* wait until Flags0 indicate power is off */
775 dev
->mdelay
= T_10MSEC
;
777 /* Flags0 indicate power off and no card inserted now;
778 * Reset CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
779 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
781 /* prepare for fetching ATR again: after card off ATR
782 * is read again automatically */
786 dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
787 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
789 /* minimal gap between CARDOFF and read ATR is 50msec */
790 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
794 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_FETCH_ATR\n");
795 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
796 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Reset BAUDV to 9600\n");
797 dev
->baudv
= 0x173; /* 9600 */
798 xoutb(0x02, REG_STOPBITS(iobase
)); /* stopbits=2 */
799 xoutb(0x73, REG_BAUDRATE(iobase
)); /* baud value */
800 xoutb(0x21, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
)); /* T_Active=1, baud
802 /* warm start vs. power on: */
803 xoutb(dev
->flags0
& 2 ? 0x46 : 0x44, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
804 dev
->mdelay
= T_40MSEC
;
805 dev
->mstate
= M_TIMEOUT_WAIT
;
808 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_TIMEOUT_WAIT\n");
810 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &dev
->atr_len
);
811 dev
->mdelay
= T_10MSEC
;
812 dev
->mstate
= M_READ_ATR_LEN
;
815 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_READ_ATR_LEN\n");
816 /* infinite loop possible, since there is no timeout */
818 #define MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY 100
820 if (dev
->atr_len
== io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &s
)) {
821 if (dev
->atr_len_retry
++ >= MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY
) { /* + XX msec */
822 dev
->mdelay
= T_10MSEC
;
823 dev
->mstate
= M_READ_ATR
;
827 dev
->atr_len_retry
= 0; /* set new timeout */
830 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Current ATR_LEN = %i\n", dev
->atr_len
);
833 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_READ_ATR\n");
834 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)); /* reset SM */
835 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->atr_len
; i
++) {
836 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
837 dev
->atr
[i
] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
839 /* Deactivate T_Active flags */
840 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Deactivate T_Active flags\n");
842 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
844 /* atr is present (which doesnt mean it's valid) */
845 set_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
846 if (dev
->atr
[0] == 0x03)
847 str_invert_revert(dev
->atr
, dev
->atr_len
);
848 atrc
= parse_atr(dev
);
849 if (atrc
== 0) { /* atr invalid */
851 dev
->mstate
= M_BAD_CARD
;
853 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
854 dev
->mstate
= M_ATR_PRESENT
;
855 set_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
858 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 1) {
859 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "monitor_card: ATR valid\n");
860 /* if ta1 == 0x11, no PPS necessary (default values) */
861 /* do not do PPS with multi protocol cards */
862 if ((test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
) == 0) &&
863 (dev
->ta1
!= 0x11) &&
864 !(test_bit(IS_ANY_T0
, &dev
->flags
) &&
865 test_bit(IS_ANY_T1
, &dev
->flags
))) {
866 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Perform AUTOPPS\n");
867 set_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
);
868 ptsreq
.protocol
= ptsreq
.protocol
=
869 (0x01 << dev
->proto
);
874 if (set_protocol(dev
, &ptsreq
) == 0) {
875 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "AUTOPPS ret SUCC\n");
876 clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
);
877 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
);
879 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "AUTOPPS failed: "
880 "repower using defaults\n");
881 /* prepare for repowering */
882 clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
883 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
887 dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
888 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
890 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
893 /* for cards which use slightly different
894 * params (extra guard time) */
895 set_cardparameter(dev
);
896 if (test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
) == 1)
897 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "AUTOPPS already active "
898 "2nd try:use default values\n");
899 if (dev
->ta1
== 0x11)
900 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "No AUTOPPS necessary "
902 if (test_bit(IS_ANY_T0
, &dev
->flags
)
903 && test_bit(IS_ANY_T1
, &dev
->flags
))
904 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Do NOT perform AUTOPPS "
905 "with multiprotocol cards\n");
906 clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
);
907 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
);
910 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ATR invalid\n");
911 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
);
915 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_BAD_CARD\n");
916 /* slow down warning, but prompt immediately after insertion */
917 if (dev
->cwarn
== 0 || dev
->cwarn
== 10) {
918 set_bit(IS_BAD_CARD
, &dev
->flags
);
919 printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME
": device %s: ",
921 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
)) {
922 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ATR checksum (0x%.2x, should "
923 "be zero) failed\n", dev
->atr_csum
);
926 else if (test_bit(IS_BAD_LENGTH
, &dev
->flags
)) {
927 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ATR length error\n");
929 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "card damaged or wrong way "
934 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
); /* wake open */
937 dev
->mdelay
= T_100MSEC
;
938 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
941 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "Unknown action\n");
946 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "release_io\n");
947 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
948 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
); /* whoever needs IO */
951 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "<- monitor_card (returns with timer)\n");
952 dev
->timer
.expires
= jiffies
+ dev
->mdelay
;
953 add_timer(&dev
->timer
);
954 clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, &dev
->flags
);
957 /* Interface to userland (file_operations) */
959 static ssize_t
cmm_read(struct file
*filp
, __user
char *buf
, size_t count
,
962 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= filp
->private_data
;
963 ioaddr_t iobase
= dev
->link
.io
.BasePort1
;
967 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_read(%s,%d)\n", current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
969 if (count
== 0) /* according to manpage */
972 if ((dev
->link
.state
& DEV_PRESENT
) == 0 || /* socket removed */
973 test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
))
976 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
))
979 /* also see the note about this in cmm_write */
980 if (wait_event_interruptible
982 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
983 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) != 0)))) {
984 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
989 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 0)
992 /* this one implements blocking IO */
993 if (wait_event_interruptible
995 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) || (dev
->rpos
< dev
->rlen
)))) {
996 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1002 if (wait_event_interruptible
1004 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1005 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) == 0)))) {
1006 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1008 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1012 dev
->flags0
= inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
1013 if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) == 0 /* no smartcard inserted */
1014 || dev
->flags0
== 0xff) { /* no cardman inserted */
1015 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1016 if (dev
->flags0
& 1) {
1017 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1024 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "begin read answer\n");
1025 j
= min(count
, (size_t)(dev
->rlen
- dev
->rpos
));
1029 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "read1 j=%d\n", j
);
1030 for (i
= 0; i
< j
; i
++) {
1031 xoutb(k
++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1032 dev
->rbuf
[i
] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1034 j
= min(count
, (size_t)(dev
->rlen
- dev
->rpos
));
1036 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "read2 j=%d\n", j
);
1037 dev
->flags1
|= 0x10; /* MSB buf addr set */
1038 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1039 for (; i
< j
; i
++) {
1040 xoutb(k
++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1041 dev
->rbuf
[i
] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1045 if (dev
->proto
== 0 && count
> dev
->rlen
- dev
->rpos
) {
1046 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 and count > buffer\n");
1047 dev
->rbuf
[i
] = dev
->rbuf
[i
- 1];
1048 dev
->rbuf
[i
- 1] = dev
->procbyte
;
1053 dev
->rpos
= dev
->rlen
+ 1;
1055 /* Clear T1Active */
1056 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Clear T1Active\n");
1057 dev
->flags1
&= 0xdf;
1058 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1060 xoutb(0, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
)); /* clear detectCMM */
1061 /* last check before exit */
1062 if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase
, dev
))
1065 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) && count
> 0)
1066 str_invert_revert(dev
->rbuf
, count
);
1068 if (copy_to_user(buf
, dev
->rbuf
, count
))
1072 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1073 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1075 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- cmm_read returns: rc = %Zi\n",
1076 (rc
< 0 ? rc
: count
));
1077 return rc
< 0 ? rc
: count
;
1080 static ssize_t
cmm_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*buf
,
1081 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1083 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= (struct cm4000_dev
*) filp
->private_data
;
1084 ioaddr_t iobase
= dev
->link
.io
.BasePort1
;
1087 unsigned char infolen
;
1088 unsigned char sendT0
;
1089 unsigned short nsend
;
1094 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_write(%s,%d)\n", current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
1096 if (count
== 0) /* according to manpage */
1099 if (dev
->proto
== 0 && count
< 4) {
1100 /* T0 must have at least 4 bytes */
1101 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T0 short write\n");
1105 nr
= count
& 0x1ff; /* max bytes to write */
1107 sendT0
= dev
->proto
? 0 : nr
> 5 ? 0x08 : 0;
1109 if ((dev
->link
.state
& DEV_PRESENT
) == 0 || /* socket removed */
1110 test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
))
1113 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1114 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "bad csum\n");
1119 * wait for atr to become valid.
1120 * note: it is important to lock this code. if we dont, the monitor
1121 * could be run between test_bit and the the call the sleep on the
1122 * atr-queue. if *then* the monitor detects atr valid, it will wake up
1123 * any process on the atr-queue, *but* since we have been interrupted,
1124 * we do not yet sleep on this queue. this would result in a missed
1125 * wake_up and the calling process would sleep forever (until
1126 * interrupted). also, do *not* restore_flags before sleep_on, because
1127 * this could result in the same situation!
1129 if (wait_event_interruptible
1131 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1132 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) != 0)))) {
1133 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1135 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1138 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 0) { /* invalid atr */
1139 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "invalid ATR\n");
1144 if (wait_event_interruptible
1146 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1147 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) == 0)))) {
1148 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1150 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1153 if (copy_from_user(dev
->sbuf
, buf
, ((count
> 512) ? 512 : count
)))
1157 dev
->flags0
= inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
1158 if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) == 0 /* no smartcard inserted */
1159 || dev
->flags0
== 0xff) { /* no cardman inserted */
1160 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1161 if (dev
->flags0
& 1) {
1162 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1165 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "IO error\n");
1171 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)); /* reset SM */
1173 if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase
, dev
)) {
1178 /* reflect T=0 send/read mode in flags1 */
1179 dev
->flags1
|= (sendT0
);
1181 set_cardparameter(dev
);
1183 /* dummy read, reset flag procedure received */
1184 tmp
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1186 dev
->flags1
= 0x20 /* T_Active */
1188 | (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) ? 2 : 0)/* inverse parity */
1189 | (((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0x0100) >> 8); /* MSB-Baud */
1190 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "set dev->flags1 = 0x%.2x\n", dev
->flags1
);
1191 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1194 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Xmit data\n");
1195 for (i
= 0; i
< nr
; i
++) {
1197 dev
->flags1
= 0x20 /* T_Active */
1198 | (sendT0
) /* SendT0 */
1199 /* inverse parity: */
1200 | (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) ? 2 : 0)
1201 | (((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0x0100) >> 8) /* MSB-Baud */
1202 | 0x10; /* set address high */
1203 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "dev->flags = 0x%.2x - set address "
1204 "high\n", dev
->flags1
);
1205 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1207 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1208 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Apply inverse convention for 0x%.2x "
1209 "-> 0x%.2x\n", (unsigned char)dev
->sbuf
[i
],
1210 invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[i
]));
1211 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1212 xoutb(invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[i
]),
1213 REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1215 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1216 xoutb(dev
->sbuf
[i
], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1219 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Xmit done\n");
1221 if (dev
->proto
== 0) {
1222 /* T=0 proto: 0 byte reply */
1224 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 assumes 0 byte reply\n");
1225 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1226 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
))
1227 xoutb(0xff, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1229 xoutb(0x00, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1239 nsend
= 5 + (unsigned char)dev
->sbuf
[4];
1240 if (dev
->sbuf
[4] == 0)
1247 /* T0: output procedure byte */
1248 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1249 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 set Procedure byte (inverse-reverse) "
1250 "0x%.2x\n", invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[1]));
1251 xoutb(invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[1]), REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase
));
1253 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 set Procedure byte 0x%.2x\n", dev
->sbuf
[1]);
1254 xoutb(dev
->sbuf
[1], REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase
));
1257 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "set NumSendBytes = 0x%.2x\n",
1258 (unsigned char)(nsend
& 0xff));
1259 xoutb((unsigned char)(nsend
& 0xff), REG_NUM_SEND(iobase
));
1261 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER (0x%.2x)\n",
1262 0x40 /* SM_Active */
1263 | (dev
->flags0
& 2 ? 0 : 4) /* power on if needed */
1264 |(dev
->proto
? 0x10 : 0x08) /* T=1/T=0 */
1265 |(nsend
& 0x100) >> 8 /* MSB numSendBytes */ );
1266 xoutb(0x40 /* SM_Active */
1267 | (dev
->flags0
& 2 ? 0 : 4) /* power on if needed */
1268 |(dev
->proto
? 0x10 : 0x08) /* T=1/T=0 */
1269 |(nsend
& 0x100) >> 8, /* MSB numSendBytes */
1270 REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
1272 /* wait for xmit done */
1273 if (dev
->proto
== 1) {
1274 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Wait for xmit done\n");
1275 for (i
= 0; i
< 1000; i
++) {
1276 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08)
1278 msleep_interruptible(10);
1281 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "timeout waiting for xmit done\n");
1287 /* T=1: wait for infoLen */
1291 /* wait until infoLen is valid */
1292 for (i
= 0; i
< 6000; i
++) { /* max waiting time of 1 min */
1293 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &s
);
1295 infolen
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1296 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "infolen=%d\n", infolen
);
1299 msleep_interruptible(10);
1302 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "timeout waiting for infoLen\n");
1307 clear_bit(IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1309 /* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
1310 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &dev
->rlen
);
1311 for (i
= 0; i
< 600; i
++) { /* max waiting time of 2 sec */
1313 if (dev
->rlen
>= infolen
+ 4)
1316 msleep_interruptible(10);
1317 /* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
1318 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &s
);
1319 if (s
> dev
->rlen
) {
1320 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "NumRecBytes inc (reset timeout)\n");
1321 i
= 0; /* reset timeout */
1324 /* T=0: we are done when numRecBytes doesn't
1325 * increment any more and NoProcedureByte
1326 * is set and numRecBytes == bytes sent + 6
1327 * (header bytes + data + 1 for sw2)
1328 * except when the card replies an error
1329 * which means, no data will be sent back.
1331 else if (dev
->proto
== 0) {
1332 if ((inb(REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
)) & 0x80)) {
1333 /* no procedure byte received since last read */
1334 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "NoProcedure byte set\n");
1337 /* procedure byte received since last read */
1338 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "NoProcedure byte unset "
1339 "(reset timeout)\n");
1340 dev
->procbyte
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1341 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
1343 i
= 0; /* resettimeout */
1345 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08) {
1346 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "T0Done flag (read reply)\n");
1351 infolen
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1354 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "timeout waiting for numRecBytes\n");
1358 if (dev
->proto
== 0) {
1359 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "Wait for T0Done bit to be set\n");
1360 for (i
= 0; i
< 1000; i
++) {
1361 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08)
1363 msleep_interruptible(10);
1366 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "timeout waiting for T0Done\n");
1371 dev
->procbyte
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1372 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
1375 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &dev
->rlen
);
1376 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Read NumRecBytes = %i\n", dev
->rlen
);
1380 /* T=1: read offset=zero, T=0: read offset=after challenge */
1381 dev
->rpos
= dev
->proto
? 0 : nr
== 4 ? 5 : nr
> dev
->rlen
? 5 : nr
;
1382 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "dev->rlen = %i, dev->rpos = %i, nr = %i\n",
1383 dev
->rlen
, dev
->rpos
, nr
);
1386 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Reset SM\n");
1387 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)); /* reset SM */
1390 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Write failed but clear T_Active\n");
1391 dev
->flags1
&= 0xdf;
1392 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1395 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1396 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1397 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->readq
); /* tell read we have data */
1399 /* ITSEC E2: clear write buffer */
1400 memset((char *)dev
->sbuf
, 0, 512);
1402 /* return error or actually written bytes */
1403 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- cmm_write\n");
1404 return rc
< 0 ? rc
: nr
;
1407 static void start_monitor(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
1409 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> start_monitor\n");
1410 if (!dev
->monitor_running
) {
1411 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "create, init and add timer\n");
1412 init_timer(&dev
->timer
);
1413 dev
->monitor_running
= 1;
1414 dev
->timer
.expires
= jiffies
;
1415 dev
->timer
.data
= (unsigned long) dev
;
1416 dev
->timer
.function
= monitor_card
;
1417 add_timer(&dev
->timer
);
1419 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "monitor already running\n");
1420 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- start_monitor\n");
1423 static void stop_monitor(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
1425 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> stop_monitor\n");
1426 if (dev
->monitor_running
) {
1427 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "stopping monitor\n");
1428 terminate_monitor(dev
);
1429 /* reset monitor SM */
1430 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1431 clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1433 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "monitor already stopped\n");
1434 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- stop_monitor\n");
1437 static int cmm_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
, unsigned int cmd
,
1440 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= filp
->private_data
;
1441 ioaddr_t iobase
= dev
->link
.io
.BasePort1
;
1445 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
1447 char *ioctl_names
[CM_IOC_MAXNR
+ 1] = {
1448 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGSTATUS
)] "CM_IOCGSTATUS",
1449 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGATR
)] "CM_IOCGATR",
1450 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCARDOFF
)] "CM_IOCARDOFF",
1451 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCSPTS
)] "CM_IOCSPTS",
1452 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOSDBGLVL
)] "CM4000_DBGLVL",
1455 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "cmm_ioctl(device=%d.%d) %s\n", imajor(inode
),
1456 iminor(inode
), ioctl_names
[_IOC_NR(cmd
)]);
1458 link
= dev_table
[iminor(inode
)];
1459 if (!(DEV_OK(link
))) {
1460 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "DEV_OK false\n");
1464 if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1465 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "CMM_ABSENT flag set\n");
1469 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd
) != CM_IOC_MAGIC
) {
1470 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ioctype mismatch\n");
1473 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) > CM_IOC_MAXNR
) {
1474 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "iocnr mismatch\n");
1477 size
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
);
1479 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "iocdir=%.4x iocr=%.4x iocw=%.4x iocsize=%d cmd=%.4x\n",
1480 _IOC_DIR(cmd
), _IOC_READ
, _IOC_WRITE
, size
, cmd
);
1482 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) & _IOC_READ
) {
1483 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, argp
, size
))
1486 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) & _IOC_WRITE
) {
1487 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, argp
, size
))
1493 DEBUGP(4, dev
, " ... in CM_IOCGSTATUS\n");
1497 /* clear other bits, but leave inserted & powered as
1499 status
= dev
->flags0
& 3;
1500 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
))
1501 status
|= CM_ATR_PRESENT
;
1502 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
))
1503 status
|= CM_ATR_VALID
;
1504 if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
))
1505 status
|= CM_NO_READER
;
1506 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CARD
, &dev
->flags
))
1507 status
|= CM_BAD_CARD
;
1508 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &status
, sizeof(int)))
1513 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in CM_IOCGATR\n");
1515 struct atreq __user
*atreq
= argp
;
1517 /* allow nonblocking io and being interrupted */
1518 if (wait_event_interruptible
1520 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1521 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1523 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1525 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1528 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 0) {
1530 if (copy_to_user(&(atreq
->atr_len
), &tmp
,
1534 if (copy_to_user(atreq
->atr
, dev
->atr
,
1539 if (copy_to_user(&(atreq
->atr_len
), &tmp
, sizeof(int)))
1547 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in CM_IOCARDOFF\n");
1548 if (dev
->flags0
& 0x01) {
1549 DEBUGP(4, dev
, " Card inserted\n");
1551 DEBUGP(2, dev
, " No card inserted\n");
1553 if (dev
->flags0
& 0x02) {
1554 DEBUGP(4, dev
, " Card powered\n");
1556 DEBUGP(2, dev
, " Card not powered\n");
1560 /* is a card inserted and powered? */
1561 if ((dev
->flags0
& 0x01) && (dev
->flags0
& 0x02)) {
1564 if (wait_event_interruptible
1566 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1567 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1569 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1571 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1573 /* Set Flags0 = 0x42 */
1574 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Set Flags0=0x42 \n");
1575 xoutb(0x42, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
1576 clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1577 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1578 dev
->mstate
= M_CARDOFF
;
1579 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1580 if (wait_event_interruptible
1582 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1583 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) !=
1585 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1587 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1591 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1592 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1597 struct ptsreq krnptsreq
;
1599 if (copy_from_user(&krnptsreq
, argp
,
1600 sizeof(struct ptsreq
)))
1604 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in CM_IOCSPTS\n");
1605 /* wait for ATR to get valid */
1606 if (wait_event_interruptible
1608 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1609 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1611 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1613 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1616 if (wait_event_interruptible
1618 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1619 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1621 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1623 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1626 if ((rc
= set_protocol(dev
, &krnptsreq
)) != 0) {
1627 /* auto power_on again */
1628 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
1629 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1632 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1633 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1638 case CM_IOSDBGLVL
: /* set debug log level */
1640 int old_pc_debug
= 0;
1642 old_pc_debug
= pc_debug
;
1643 if (copy_from_user(&pc_debug
, argp
, sizeof(int)))
1646 if (old_pc_debug
!= pc_debug
)
1647 DEBUGP(0, dev
, "Changed debug log level "
1648 "to %i\n", pc_debug
);
1653 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in default (unknown IOCTL code)\n");
1658 static int cmm_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1660 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1662 int rc
, minor
= iminor(inode
);
1664 if (minor
>= CM4000_MAX_DEV
)
1667 link
= dev_table
[minor
];
1668 if (link
== NULL
|| !(DEV_OK(link
)))
1675 filp
->private_data
= dev
;
1677 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_open(device=%d.%d process=%s,%d)\n",
1678 imajor(inode
), minor
, current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
1680 /* init device variables, they may be "polluted" after close
1681 * or, the device may never have been closed (i.e. open failed)
1686 /* opening will always block since the
1687 * monitor will be started by open, which
1688 * means we have to wait for ATR becoming
1689 * vaild = block until valid (or card
1692 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1695 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
1697 /* start monitoring the cardstatus */
1700 link
->open
= 1; /* only one open per device */
1703 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- cmm_open\n");
1704 return nonseekable_open(inode
, filp
);
1707 static int cmm_close(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1709 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1711 int minor
= iminor(inode
);
1713 if (minor
>= CM4000_MAX_DEV
)
1716 link
= dev_table
[minor
];
1722 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_close(maj/min=%d.%d)\n",
1723 imajor(inode
), minor
);
1729 link
->open
= 0; /* only one open per device */
1730 wake_up(&dev
->devq
); /* socket removed? */
1732 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "cmm_close\n");
1736 static void cmm_cm4000_release(dev_link_t
* link
)
1738 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= link
->priv
;
1740 /* dont terminate the monitor, rather rely on
1741 * close doing that for us.
1743 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> cmm_cm4000_release\n");
1744 while (link
->open
) {
1745 printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME
": delaying release until "
1746 "process has terminated\n");
1747 /* note: don't interrupt us:
1748 * close the applications which own
1749 * the devices _first_ !
1751 wait_event(dev
->devq
, (link
->open
== 0));
1753 /* dev->devq=NULL; this cannot be zeroed earlier */
1754 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- cmm_cm4000_release\n");
1758 /*==== Interface to PCMCIA Layer =======================================*/
1760 static void cm4000_config(dev_link_t
* link
, int devno
)
1762 client_handle_t handle
= link
->handle
;
1763 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1768 int fail_fn
, fail_rc
;
1771 /* read the config-tuples */
1772 tuple
.DesiredTuple
= CISTPL_CONFIG
;
1773 tuple
.Attributes
= 0;
1774 tuple
.TupleData
= buf
;
1775 tuple
.TupleDataMax
= sizeof(buf
);
1776 tuple
.TupleOffset
= 0;
1778 if ((fail_rc
= pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle
, &tuple
)) != CS_SUCCESS
) {
1779 fail_fn
= GetFirstTuple
;
1782 if ((fail_rc
= pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle
, &tuple
)) != CS_SUCCESS
) {
1783 fail_fn
= GetTupleData
;
1787 pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle
, &tuple
, &parse
)) != CS_SUCCESS
) {
1788 fail_fn
= ParseTuple
;
1792 pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle
, &conf
)) != CS_SUCCESS
) {
1793 fail_fn
= GetConfigurationInfo
;
1797 link
->state
|= DEV_CONFIG
;
1798 link
->conf
.ConfigBase
= parse
.config
.base
;
1799 link
->conf
.Present
= parse
.config
.rmask
[0];
1800 link
->conf
.Vcc
= conf
.Vcc
;
1802 link
->io
.BasePort2
= 0;
1803 link
->io
.NumPorts2
= 0;
1804 link
->io
.Attributes2
= 0;
1805 tuple
.DesiredTuple
= CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
;
1806 for (rc
= pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle
, &tuple
);
1807 rc
== CS_SUCCESS
; rc
= pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle
, &tuple
)) {
1809 rc
= pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle
, &tuple
);
1810 if (rc
!= CS_SUCCESS
)
1812 rc
= pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle
, &tuple
, &parse
);
1813 if (rc
!= CS_SUCCESS
)
1816 link
->conf
.ConfigIndex
= parse
.cftable_entry
.index
;
1818 if (!parse
.cftable_entry
.io
.nwin
)
1821 /* Get the IOaddr */
1822 link
->io
.BasePort1
= parse
.cftable_entry
.io
.win
[0].base
;
1823 link
->io
.NumPorts1
= parse
.cftable_entry
.io
.win
[0].len
;
1824 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO
;
1825 if (!(parse
.cftable_entry
.io
.flags
& CISTPL_IO_8BIT
))
1826 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16
;
1827 if (!(parse
.cftable_entry
.io
.flags
& CISTPL_IO_16BIT
))
1828 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8
;
1829 link
->io
.IOAddrLines
= parse
.cftable_entry
.io
.flags
1830 & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK
;
1832 rc
= pcmcia_request_io(handle
, &link
->io
);
1833 if (rc
== CS_SUCCESS
)
1834 break; /* we are done */
1836 if (rc
!= CS_SUCCESS
)
1839 link
->conf
.IntType
= 00000002;
1842 pcmcia_request_configuration(handle
, &link
->conf
)) != CS_SUCCESS
) {
1843 fail_fn
= RequestConfiguration
;
1848 sprintf(dev
->node
.dev_name
, DEVICE_NAME
"%d", devno
);
1849 dev
->node
.major
= major
;
1850 dev
->node
.minor
= devno
;
1851 dev
->node
.next
= NULL
;
1852 link
->dev
= &dev
->node
;
1853 link
->state
&= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING
;
1858 cs_error(handle
, fail_fn
, fail_rc
);
1860 cm4000_release(link
);
1862 link
->state
&= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING
;
1865 static int cm4000_suspend(struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev
)
1867 dev_link_t
*link
= dev_to_instance(p_dev
);
1868 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1872 link
->state
|= DEV_SUSPEND
;
1873 if (link
->state
& DEV_CONFIG
)
1874 pcmcia_release_configuration(link
->handle
);
1880 static int cm4000_resume(struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev
)
1882 dev_link_t
*link
= dev_to_instance(p_dev
);
1883 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1887 link
->state
&= ~DEV_SUSPEND
;
1888 if (link
->state
& DEV_CONFIG
)
1889 pcmcia_request_configuration(link
->handle
, &link
->conf
);
1897 static void cm4000_release(dev_link_t
*link
)
1899 cmm_cm4000_release(link
->priv
); /* delay release until device closed */
1900 pcmcia_release_configuration(link
->handle
);
1901 pcmcia_release_io(link
->handle
, &link
->io
);
1904 static int cm4000_attach(struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev
)
1906 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1910 for (i
= 0; i
< CM4000_MAX_DEV
; i
++)
1911 if (dev_table
[i
] == NULL
)
1914 if (i
== CM4000_MAX_DEV
) {
1915 printk(KERN_NOTICE MODULE_NAME
": all devices in use\n");
1919 /* create a new cm4000_cs device */
1920 dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct cm4000_dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1926 link
->conf
.IntType
= INT_MEMORY_AND_IO
;
1927 dev_table
[i
] = link
;
1929 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->devq
);
1930 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->ioq
);
1931 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->atrq
);
1932 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->readq
);
1934 link
->handle
= p_dev
;
1935 p_dev
->instance
= link
;
1937 link
->state
|= DEV_PRESENT
| DEV_CONFIG_PENDING
;
1938 cm4000_config(link
, i
);
1943 static void cm4000_detach(struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev
)
1945 dev_link_t
*link
= dev_to_instance(p_dev
);
1946 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= link
->priv
;
1950 for (devno
= 0; devno
< CM4000_MAX_DEV
; devno
++)
1951 if (dev_table
[devno
] == link
)
1953 if (devno
== CM4000_MAX_DEV
)
1956 link
->state
&= ~DEV_PRESENT
;
1959 if (link
->state
& DEV_CONFIG
)
1960 cm4000_release(link
);
1962 dev_table
[devno
] = NULL
;
1968 static struct file_operations cm4000_fops
= {
1969 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1974 .release
= cmm_close
,
1977 static struct pcmcia_device_id cm4000_ids
[] = {
1978 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0223, 0x0002),
1979 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CardMan", "4000", 0x2FB368CA, 0xA2BD8C39),
1982 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia
, cm4000_ids
);
1984 static struct pcmcia_driver cm4000_driver
= {
1985 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1987 .name
= "cm4000_cs",
1989 .probe
= cm4000_attach
,
1990 .remove
= cm4000_detach
,
1991 .suspend
= cm4000_suspend
,
1992 .resume
= cm4000_resume
,
1993 .id_table
= cm4000_ids
,
1996 static int __init
cmm_init(void)
1998 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s\n", version
);
1999 pcmcia_register_driver(&cm4000_driver
);
2000 major
= register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME
, &cm4000_fops
);
2002 printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME
2003 ": could not get major number\n");
2010 static void __exit
cmm_exit(void)
2012 printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME
": unloading\n");
2013 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&cm4000_driver
);
2014 unregister_chrdev(major
, DEVICE_NAME
);
2017 module_init(cmm_init
);
2018 module_exit(cmm_exit
);
2019 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");