2 Driver for Philips tda10086 DVBS Demodulator
4 (c) 2006 Andrew de Quincey
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/device.h>
26 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
33 #define SACLK 96000000
35 struct tda10086_state
{
36 struct i2c_adapter
* i2c
;
37 const struct tda10086_config
* config
;
38 struct dvb_frontend frontend
;
40 /* private demod data */
47 #define dprintk(args...) \
49 if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "tda10086: " args); \
52 static int tda10086_write_byte(struct tda10086_state
*state
, int reg
, int data
)
55 u8 b0
[] = { reg
, data
};
56 struct i2c_msg msg
= { .flags
= 0, .buf
= b0
, .len
= 2 };
58 msg
.addr
= state
->config
->demod_address
;
59 ret
= i2c_transfer(state
->i2c
, &msg
, 1);
62 dprintk("%s: error reg=0x%x, data=0x%x, ret=%i\n",
63 __FUNCTION__
, reg
, data
, ret
);
65 return (ret
!= 1) ? ret
: 0;
68 static int tda10086_read_byte(struct tda10086_state
*state
, int reg
)
73 struct i2c_msg msg
[] = {{ .flags
= 0, .buf
= b0
, .len
= 1 },
74 { .flags
= I2C_M_RD
, .buf
= b1
, .len
= 1 }};
76 msg
[0].addr
= state
->config
->demod_address
;
77 msg
[1].addr
= state
->config
->demod_address
;
78 ret
= i2c_transfer(state
->i2c
, msg
, 2);
81 dprintk("%s: error reg=0x%x, ret=%i\n", __FUNCTION__
, reg
,
89 static int tda10086_write_mask(struct tda10086_state
*state
, int reg
, int mask
, int data
)
93 // read a byte and check
94 val
= tda10086_read_byte(state
, reg
);
102 // write it out again
103 return tda10086_write_byte(state
, reg
, val
);
106 static int tda10086_init(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
)
108 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
110 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__
);
113 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x00, 0x00);
117 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x01, 0x94);
118 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x02, 0x35); // NOTE: TT drivers appear to disable CSWP
119 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x03, 0xe4);
120 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x04, 0x43);
121 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x0c, 0x0c);
122 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x1b, 0xb0); // noise threshold
123 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x20, 0x89); // misc
124 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x30, 0x04); // acquisition period length
125 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x32, 0x00); // irq off
126 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x31, 0x56); // setup AFC
128 // setup PLL (assumes 16Mhz XIN)
129 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x55, 0x2c); // misc PLL setup
130 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x3a, 0x0b); // M=12
131 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x3b, 0x01); // P=2
132 tda10086_write_mask(state
, 0x55, 0x20, 0x00); // powerup PLL
134 // setup TS interface
135 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x11, 0x81);
136 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x12, 0x81);
137 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x19, 0x40); // parallel mode A + MSBFIRST
138 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x56, 0x80); // powerdown WPLL - unused in the mode we use
139 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x57, 0x08); // bypass WPLL - unused in the mode we use
140 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x10, 0x2a);
143 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x58, 0x61); // ADC setup
144 tda10086_write_mask(state
, 0x58, 0x01, 0x00); // powerup ADC
147 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x05, 0x0B);
148 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x37, 0x63);
149 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x3f, 0x0a); // NOTE: flydvb varies it
150 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x40, 0x64);
151 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x41, 0x4f);
152 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x42, 0x43);
155 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x1a, 0x11); // VBER 10^6, DVB, QPSK
157 // setup carrier recovery
158 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x3d, 0x80);
161 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x36, 0x80); // all SEC off, no 22k tone
162 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x34, (((1<<19) * (22000/1000)) / (SACLK
/1000))); // } tone frequency
163 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x35, (((1<<19) * (22000/1000)) / (SACLK
/1000)) >> 8); // }
168 static void tda10086_diseqc_wait(struct tda10086_state
*state
)
170 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(200);
171 while (!(tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x50) & 0x01)) {
172 if(time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
173 printk("%s: diseqc queue not ready, command may be lost.\n", __FUNCTION__
);
180 static int tda10086_set_tone (struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, fe_sec_tone_mode_t tone
)
182 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
184 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__
);
188 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x36, 0x80);
192 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x36, 0x81);
199 static int tda10086_send_master_cmd (struct dvb_frontend
* fe
,
200 struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd
* cmd
)
202 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
206 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__
);
208 if (cmd
->msg_len
> 6)
210 oldval
= tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x36);
212 for(i
=0; i
< cmd
->msg_len
; i
++) {
213 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x48+i
, cmd
->msg
[i
]);
215 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x36, 0x88 | ((cmd
->msg_len
- 1) << 4));
217 tda10086_diseqc_wait(state
);
219 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x36, oldval
);
224 static int tda10086_send_burst (struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, fe_sec_mini_cmd_t minicmd
)
226 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
227 u8 oldval
= tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x36);
229 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__
);
233 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x36, 0x84);
237 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x36, 0x86);
241 tda10086_diseqc_wait(state
);
243 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x36, oldval
);
248 static int tda10086_set_inversion(struct tda10086_state
*state
,
249 struct dvb_frontend_parameters
*fe_params
)
253 dprintk ("%s %i %i\n", __FUNCTION__
, fe_params
->inversion
, state
->config
->invert
);
255 switch(fe_params
->inversion
) {
257 if (state
->config
->invert
)
261 if (!state
->config
->invert
)
268 tda10086_write_mask(state
, 0x0c, 0xc0, invval
);
273 static int tda10086_set_symbol_rate(struct tda10086_state
*state
,
274 struct dvb_frontend_parameters
*fe_params
)
285 u32 symbol_rate
= fe_params
->u
.qpsk
.symbol_rate
;
287 dprintk ("%s %i\n", __FUNCTION__
, symbol_rate
);
289 // setup the decimation and anti-aliasing filters..
290 if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.0137)) {
293 } else if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.0208)) {
296 } else if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.0270)) {
299 } else if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.0416)) {
302 } else if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.0550)) {
305 } else if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.0833)) {
308 } else if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.1100)) {
311 } else if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.1666)) {
314 } else if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.2200)) {
317 } else if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.3333)) {
327 big
= (1ULL<<21) * ((u64
) symbol_rate
/1000ULL) * (1ULL<<dfn
);
328 big
+= ((SACLK
/1000ULL)-1ULL);
329 do_div(big
, (SACLK
/1000ULL));
333 tmp
= (1<<dfn
)*(symbol_rate
/1000);
334 bdri
= ((32 * (SACLK
/1000)) + (tmp
-1)) / tmp
;
336 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x21, (afs
<< 7) | dfn
);
337 tda10086_write_mask(state
, 0x20, 0x08, byp
<< 3);
338 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x06, bdr
);
339 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x07, bdr
>> 8);
340 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x08, bdr
>> 16);
341 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x09, bdri
);
342 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x37, reg37
);
343 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x42, reg42
);
348 static int tda10086_set_fec(struct tda10086_state
*state
,
349 struct dvb_frontend_parameters
*fe_params
)
353 dprintk ("%s %i\n", __FUNCTION__
, fe_params
->u
.qpsk
.fec_inner
);
355 switch(fe_params
->u
.qpsk
.fec_inner
) {
386 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x0d, fecval
);
391 static int tda10086_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
,
392 struct dvb_frontend_parameters
*fe_params
)
394 struct tda10086_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
399 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__
);
401 // modify parameters for tuning
402 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x02, 0x35);
403 state
->has_lock
= false;
406 if (fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.set_params
) {
407 fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.set_params(fe
, fe_params
);
408 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
409 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 0);
411 if (fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.get_frequency
)
412 fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.get_frequency(fe
, &freq
);
413 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
414 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 0);
417 // calcluate the frequency offset (in *Hz* not kHz)
418 freqoff
= fe_params
->frequency
- freq
;
419 freqoff
= ((1<<16) * freqoff
) / (SACLK
/1000);
420 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x3d, 0x80 | ((freqoff
>> 8) & 0x7f));
421 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x3e, freqoff
);
423 if ((ret
= tda10086_set_inversion(state
, fe_params
)) < 0)
425 if ((ret
= tda10086_set_symbol_rate(state
, fe_params
)) < 0)
427 if ((ret
= tda10086_set_fec(state
, fe_params
)) < 0)
430 // soft reset + disable TS output until lock
431 tda10086_write_mask(state
, 0x10, 0x40, 0x40);
432 tda10086_write_mask(state
, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00);
434 state
->symbol_rate
= fe_params
->u
.qpsk
.symbol_rate
;
435 state
->frequency
= fe_params
->frequency
;
439 static int tda10086_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, struct dvb_frontend_parameters
*fe_params
)
441 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
446 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__
);
448 // check for invalid symbol rate
449 if (fe_params
->u
.qpsk
.symbol_rate
< 500000)
452 // calculate the updated frequency (note: we convert from Hz->kHz)
453 tmp64
= tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x52);
454 tmp64
|= (tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x51) << 8);
456 tmp64
|= 0xffffffffffff0000ULL
;
457 tmp64
= (tmp64
* (SACLK
/1000ULL));
458 do_div(tmp64
, (1ULL<<15) * (1ULL<<1));
459 fe_params
->frequency
= (int) state
->frequency
+ (int) tmp64
;
462 val
= tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x0c);
466 fe_params
->inversion
= INVERSION_OFF
;
467 if (state
->config
->invert
)
468 fe_params
->inversion
= INVERSION_ON
;
471 fe_params
->inversion
= INVERSION_ON
;
472 if (state
->config
->invert
)
473 fe_params
->inversion
= INVERSION_OFF
;
477 tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x0f);
480 fe_params
->inversion
= INVERSION_OFF
;
481 if (state
->config
->invert
)
482 fe_params
->inversion
= INVERSION_ON
;
485 fe_params
->inversion
= INVERSION_ON
;
486 if (state
->config
->invert
)
487 fe_params
->inversion
= INVERSION_OFF
;
492 // calculate the updated symbol rate
493 tmp
= tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x1d);
496 tmp
= (tmp
* 480 * (1<<1)) / 128;
497 tmp
= ((state
->symbol_rate
/1000) * tmp
) / (1000000/1000);
498 fe_params
->u
.qpsk
.symbol_rate
= state
->symbol_rate
+ tmp
;
501 val
= (tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x0d) & 0x70) >> 4;
504 fe_params
->u
.qpsk
.fec_inner
= FEC_1_2
;
507 fe_params
->u
.qpsk
.fec_inner
= FEC_2_3
;
510 fe_params
->u
.qpsk
.fec_inner
= FEC_3_4
;
513 fe_params
->u
.qpsk
.fec_inner
= FEC_4_5
;
516 fe_params
->u
.qpsk
.fec_inner
= FEC_5_6
;
519 fe_params
->u
.qpsk
.fec_inner
= FEC_6_7
;
522 fe_params
->u
.qpsk
.fec_inner
= FEC_7_8
;
525 fe_params
->u
.qpsk
.fec_inner
= FEC_8_9
;
532 static int tda10086_read_status(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, fe_status_t
*fe_status
)
534 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
537 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__
);
539 val
= tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x0e);
542 *fe_status
|= FE_HAS_SIGNAL
;
544 *fe_status
|= FE_HAS_CARRIER
;
546 *fe_status
|= FE_HAS_VITERBI
;
548 *fe_status
|= FE_HAS_SYNC
;
550 *fe_status
|= FE_HAS_LOCK
;
551 if (!state
->has_lock
) {
552 state
->has_lock
= true;
553 // modify parameters for stable reception
554 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x02, 0x00);
561 static int tda10086_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u16
* signal
)
563 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
566 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__
);
568 _str
= 0xff - tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x43);
569 *signal
= (_str
<< 8) | _str
;
574 static int tda10086_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u16
* snr
)
576 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
579 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__
);
581 _snr
= 0xff - tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x1c);
582 *snr
= (_snr
<< 8) | _snr
;
587 static int tda10086_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u32
* ucblocks
)
589 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
591 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__
);
594 *ucblocks
= tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x18) & 0x7f;
597 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x18, 0x00);
598 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x18, 0x80);
603 static int tda10086_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u32
* ber
)
605 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
607 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__
);
611 *ber
|= tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x15);
612 *ber
|= tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x16) << 8;
613 *ber
|= (tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x17) & 0xf) << 16;
618 static int tda10086_sleep(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
)
620 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
622 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__
);
624 tda10086_write_mask(state
, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08);
629 static int tda10086_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, int enable
)
631 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
633 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__
);
636 tda10086_write_mask(state
, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10);
638 tda10086_write_mask(state
, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00);
644 static int tda10086_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings
* fesettings
)
646 if (fesettings
->parameters
.u
.qpsk
.symbol_rate
> 20000000) {
647 fesettings
->min_delay_ms
= 50;
648 fesettings
->step_size
= 2000;
649 fesettings
->max_drift
= 8000;
650 } else if (fesettings
->parameters
.u
.qpsk
.symbol_rate
> 12000000) {
651 fesettings
->min_delay_ms
= 100;
652 fesettings
->step_size
= 1500;
653 fesettings
->max_drift
= 9000;
654 } else if (fesettings
->parameters
.u
.qpsk
.symbol_rate
> 8000000) {
655 fesettings
->min_delay_ms
= 100;
656 fesettings
->step_size
= 1000;
657 fesettings
->max_drift
= 8000;
658 } else if (fesettings
->parameters
.u
.qpsk
.symbol_rate
> 4000000) {
659 fesettings
->min_delay_ms
= 100;
660 fesettings
->step_size
= 500;
661 fesettings
->max_drift
= 7000;
662 } else if (fesettings
->parameters
.u
.qpsk
.symbol_rate
> 2000000) {
663 fesettings
->min_delay_ms
= 200;
664 fesettings
->step_size
= (fesettings
->parameters
.u
.qpsk
.symbol_rate
/ 8000);
665 fesettings
->max_drift
= 14 * fesettings
->step_size
;
667 fesettings
->min_delay_ms
= 200;
668 fesettings
->step_size
= (fesettings
->parameters
.u
.qpsk
.symbol_rate
/ 8000);
669 fesettings
->max_drift
= 18 * fesettings
->step_size
;
675 static void tda10086_release(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
)
677 struct tda10086_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
682 static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10086_ops
= {
685 .name
= "Philips TDA10086 DVB-S",
687 .frequency_min
= 950000,
688 .frequency_max
= 2150000,
689 .frequency_stepsize
= 125, /* kHz for QPSK frontends */
690 .symbol_rate_min
= 1000000,
691 .symbol_rate_max
= 45000000,
692 .caps
= FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO
|
693 FE_CAN_FEC_1_2
| FE_CAN_FEC_2_3
| FE_CAN_FEC_3_4
|
694 FE_CAN_FEC_5_6
| FE_CAN_FEC_6_7
| FE_CAN_FEC_7_8
| FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO
|
698 .release
= tda10086_release
,
700 .init
= tda10086_init
,
701 .sleep
= tda10086_sleep
,
702 .i2c_gate_ctrl
= tda10086_i2c_gate_ctrl
,
704 .set_frontend
= tda10086_set_frontend
,
705 .get_frontend
= tda10086_get_frontend
,
706 .get_tune_settings
= tda10086_get_tune_settings
,
708 .read_status
= tda10086_read_status
,
709 .read_ber
= tda10086_read_ber
,
710 .read_signal_strength
= tda10086_read_signal_strength
,
711 .read_snr
= tda10086_read_snr
,
712 .read_ucblocks
= tda10086_read_ucblocks
,
714 .diseqc_send_master_cmd
= tda10086_send_master_cmd
,
715 .diseqc_send_burst
= tda10086_send_burst
,
716 .set_tone
= tda10086_set_tone
,
719 struct dvb_frontend
* tda10086_attach(const struct tda10086_config
* config
,
720 struct i2c_adapter
* i2c
)
722 struct tda10086_state
*state
;
724 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__
);
726 /* allocate memory for the internal state */
727 state
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct tda10086_state
), GFP_KERNEL
);
731 /* setup the state */
732 state
->config
= config
;
735 /* check if the demod is there */
736 if (tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x1e) != 0xe1) {
741 /* create dvb_frontend */
742 memcpy(&state
->frontend
.ops
, &tda10086_ops
, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops
));
743 state
->frontend
.demodulator_priv
= state
;
744 return &state
->frontend
;
747 module_param(debug
, int, 0644);
748 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
750 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips TDA10086 DVB-S Demodulator");
751 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew de Quincey");
752 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tda10086_attach
);