2 * File...........: linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd_fba.c
3 * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
4 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
5 * (C) IBM Corporation, IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, 1999,2000
9 #include <linux/config.h>
10 #include <linux/stddef.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <asm/debug.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/hdreg.h> /* HDIO_GETGEO */
16 #include <linux/bio.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <asm/idals.h>
21 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
23 #include <asm/todclk.h>
24 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
31 #endif /* PRINTK_HEADER */
32 #define PRINTK_HEADER "dasd(fba):"
34 #define DASD_FBA_CCW_WRITE 0x41
35 #define DASD_FBA_CCW_READ 0x42
36 #define DASD_FBA_CCW_LOCATE 0x43
37 #define DASD_FBA_CCW_DEFINE_EXTENT 0x63
39 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41 static struct dasd_discipline dasd_fba_discipline
;
43 struct dasd_fba_private
{
44 struct dasd_fba_characteristics rdc_data
;
47 static struct ccw_device_id dasd_fba_ids
[] = {
48 { CCW_DEVICE_DEVTYPE (0x6310, 0, 0x9336, 0), driver_info
: 0x1},
49 { CCW_DEVICE_DEVTYPE (0x3880, 0, 0x3370, 0), driver_info
: 0x2},
50 { /* end of list */ },
53 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ccw
, dasd_fba_ids
);
55 static struct ccw_driver dasd_fba_driver
; /* see below */
57 dasd_fba_probe(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
61 ret
= dasd_generic_probe (cdev
, &dasd_fba_discipline
);
64 ccw_device_set_options(cdev
, CCWDEV_DO_PATHGROUP
);
69 dasd_fba_set_online(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
71 return dasd_generic_set_online (cdev
, &dasd_fba_discipline
);
74 static struct ccw_driver dasd_fba_driver
= {
78 .probe
= dasd_fba_probe
,
79 .remove
= dasd_generic_remove
,
80 .set_offline
= dasd_generic_set_offline
,
81 .set_online
= dasd_fba_set_online
,
82 .notify
= dasd_generic_notify
,
86 define_extent(struct ccw1
* ccw
, struct DE_fba_data
*data
, int rw
,
87 int blksize
, int beg
, int nr
)
89 ccw
->cmd_code
= DASD_FBA_CCW_DEFINE_EXTENT
;
92 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
) __pa(data
);
93 memset(data
, 0, sizeof (struct DE_fba_data
));
95 (data
->mask
).perm
= 0x0;
97 (data
->mask
).perm
= 0x1;
99 data
->mask
.perm
= 0x2;
100 data
->blk_size
= blksize
;
102 data
->ext_end
= nr
- 1;
106 locate_record(struct ccw1
* ccw
, struct LO_fba_data
*data
, int rw
,
107 int block_nr
, int block_ct
)
109 ccw
->cmd_code
= DASD_FBA_CCW_LOCATE
;
112 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
) __pa(data
);
113 memset(data
, 0, sizeof (struct LO_fba_data
));
115 data
->operation
.cmd
= 0x5;
117 data
->operation
.cmd
= 0x6;
119 data
->operation
.cmd
= 0x8;
120 data
->blk_nr
= block_nr
;
121 data
->blk_ct
= block_ct
;
125 dasd_fba_check_characteristics(struct dasd_device
*device
)
127 struct dasd_fba_private
*private;
128 struct ccw_device
*cdev
= device
->cdev
;
132 private = (struct dasd_fba_private
*) device
->private;
133 if (private == NULL
) {
134 private = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_fba_private
), GFP_KERNEL
);
135 if (private == NULL
) {
136 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING
, device
, "%s",
137 "memory allocation failed for private "
141 device
->private = (void *) private;
143 /* Read Device Characteristics */
144 rdc_data
= (void *) &(private->rdc_data
);
145 rc
= read_dev_chars(device
->cdev
, &rdc_data
, 32);
147 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING
, device
,
148 "Read device characteristics returned error %d",
153 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_INFO
, device
,
154 "%04X/%02X(CU:%04X/%02X) %dMB at(%d B/blk)",
159 ((private->rdc_data
.blk_bdsa
*
160 (private->rdc_data
.blk_size
>> 9)) >> 11),
161 private->rdc_data
.blk_size
);
166 dasd_fba_do_analysis(struct dasd_device
*device
)
168 struct dasd_fba_private
*private;
171 private = (struct dasd_fba_private
*) device
->private;
172 rc
= dasd_check_blocksize(private->rdc_data
.blk_size
);
174 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_INFO
, device
, "unknown blocksize %d",
175 private->rdc_data
.blk_size
);
178 device
->blocks
= private->rdc_data
.blk_bdsa
;
179 device
->bp_block
= private->rdc_data
.blk_size
;
180 device
->s2b_shift
= 0; /* bits to shift 512 to get a block */
181 for (sb
= 512; sb
< private->rdc_data
.blk_size
; sb
= sb
<< 1)
187 dasd_fba_fill_geometry(struct dasd_device
*device
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
189 if (dasd_check_blocksize(device
->bp_block
) != 0)
191 geo
->cylinders
= (device
->blocks
<< device
->s2b_shift
) >> 10;
193 geo
->sectors
= 128 >> device
->s2b_shift
;
198 dasd_fba_examine_error(struct dasd_ccw_req
* cqr
, struct irb
* irb
)
200 struct dasd_device
*device
;
201 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
203 device
= (struct dasd_device
*) cqr
->device
;
204 if (irb
->scsw
.cstat
== 0x00 &&
205 irb
->scsw
.dstat
== (DEV_STAT_CHN_END
| DEV_STAT_DEV_END
))
206 return dasd_era_none
;
209 switch (cdev
->id
.dev_type
) {
211 return dasd_3370_erp_examine(cqr
, irb
);
213 return dasd_9336_erp_examine(cqr
, irb
);
215 return dasd_era_recover
;
220 dasd_fba_erp_action(struct dasd_ccw_req
* cqr
)
222 return dasd_default_erp_action
;
226 dasd_fba_erp_postaction(struct dasd_ccw_req
* cqr
)
228 if (cqr
->function
== dasd_default_erp_action
)
229 return dasd_default_erp_postaction
;
231 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING
, cqr
->device
, "unknown ERP action %p",
236 static struct dasd_ccw_req
*
237 dasd_fba_build_cp(struct dasd_device
* device
, struct request
*req
)
239 struct dasd_fba_private
*private;
240 unsigned long *idaws
;
241 struct LO_fba_data
*LO_data
;
242 struct dasd_ccw_req
*cqr
;
247 int count
, cidaw
, cplength
, datasize
;
248 sector_t recid
, first_rec
, last_rec
;
249 unsigned int blksize
, off
;
253 private = (struct dasd_fba_private
*) device
->private;
254 if (rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
) {
255 cmd
= DASD_FBA_CCW_READ
;
256 } else if (rq_data_dir(req
) == WRITE
) {
257 cmd
= DASD_FBA_CCW_WRITE
;
259 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
260 blksize
= device
->bp_block
;
261 /* Calculate record id of first and last block. */
262 first_rec
= req
->sector
>> device
->s2b_shift
;
263 last_rec
= (req
->sector
+ req
->nr_sectors
- 1) >> device
->s2b_shift
;
264 /* Check struct bio and count the number of blocks for the request. */
267 rq_for_each_bio(bio
, req
) {
268 bio_for_each_segment(bv
, bio
, i
) {
269 if (bv
->bv_len
& (blksize
- 1))
270 /* Fba can only do full blocks. */
271 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
272 count
+= bv
->bv_len
>> (device
->s2b_shift
+ 9);
273 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
274 if (idal_is_needed (page_address(bv
->bv_page
),
276 cidaw
+= bv
->bv_len
/ blksize
;
281 if (count
!= last_rec
- first_rec
+ 1)
282 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
283 /* 1x define extent + 1x locate record + number of blocks */
284 cplength
= 2 + count
;
285 /* 1x define extent + 1x locate record */
286 datasize
= sizeof(struct DE_fba_data
) + sizeof(struct LO_fba_data
) +
287 cidaw
* sizeof(unsigned long);
289 * Find out number of additional locate record ccws if the device
290 * can't do data chaining.
292 if (private->rdc_data
.mode
.bits
.data_chain
== 0) {
293 cplength
+= count
- 1;
294 datasize
+= (count
- 1)*sizeof(struct LO_fba_data
);
296 /* Allocate the ccw request. */
297 cqr
= dasd_smalloc_request(dasd_fba_discipline
.name
,
298 cplength
, datasize
, device
);
302 /* First ccw is define extent. */
303 define_extent(ccw
++, cqr
->data
, rq_data_dir(req
),
304 device
->bp_block
, req
->sector
, req
->nr_sectors
);
305 /* Build locate_record + read/write ccws. */
306 idaws
= (unsigned long *) (cqr
->data
+ sizeof(struct DE_fba_data
));
307 LO_data
= (struct LO_fba_data
*) (idaws
+ cidaw
);
308 /* Locate record for all blocks for smart devices. */
309 if (private->rdc_data
.mode
.bits
.data_chain
!= 0) {
310 ccw
[-1].flags
|= CCW_FLAG_CC
;
311 locate_record(ccw
++, LO_data
++, rq_data_dir(req
), 0, count
);
314 rq_for_each_bio(bio
, req
) bio_for_each_segment(bv
, bio
, i
) {
315 dst
= page_address(bv
->bv_page
) + bv
->bv_offset
;
316 if (dasd_page_cache
) {
317 char *copy
= kmem_cache_alloc(dasd_page_cache
,
318 SLAB_DMA
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
319 if (copy
&& rq_data_dir(req
) == WRITE
)
320 memcpy(copy
+ bv
->bv_offset
, dst
, bv
->bv_len
);
322 dst
= copy
+ bv
->bv_offset
;
324 for (off
= 0; off
< bv
->bv_len
; off
+= blksize
) {
325 /* Locate record for stupid devices. */
326 if (private->rdc_data
.mode
.bits
.data_chain
== 0) {
327 ccw
[-1].flags
|= CCW_FLAG_CC
;
328 locate_record(ccw
, LO_data
++,
330 recid
- first_rec
, 1);
331 ccw
->flags
= CCW_FLAG_CC
;
334 if (recid
> first_rec
)
335 ccw
[-1].flags
|= CCW_FLAG_DC
;
337 ccw
[-1].flags
|= CCW_FLAG_CC
;
340 ccw
->count
= device
->bp_block
;
341 if (idal_is_needed(dst
, blksize
)) {
342 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(addr_t
) idaws
;
343 ccw
->flags
= CCW_FLAG_IDA
;
344 idaws
= idal_create_words(idaws
, dst
, blksize
);
346 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(addr_t
) dst
;
354 if (req
->flags
& REQ_FAILFAST
)
355 set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST
, &cqr
->flags
);
356 cqr
->device
= device
;
357 cqr
->expires
= 5 * 60 * HZ
; /* 5 minutes */
359 cqr
->buildclk
= get_clock();
360 cqr
->status
= DASD_CQR_FILLED
;
365 dasd_fba_free_cp(struct dasd_ccw_req
*cqr
, struct request
*req
)
367 struct dasd_fba_private
*private;
372 unsigned int blksize
, off
;
375 if (!dasd_page_cache
)
377 private = (struct dasd_fba_private
*) cqr
->device
->private;
378 blksize
= cqr
->device
->bp_block
;
380 /* Skip over define extent & locate record. */
382 if (private->rdc_data
.mode
.bits
.data_chain
!= 0)
384 rq_for_each_bio(bio
, req
) bio_for_each_segment(bv
, bio
, i
) {
385 dst
= page_address(bv
->bv_page
) + bv
->bv_offset
;
386 for (off
= 0; off
< bv
->bv_len
; off
+= blksize
) {
387 /* Skip locate record. */
388 if (private->rdc_data
.mode
.bits
.data_chain
== 0)
391 if (ccw
->flags
& CCW_FLAG_IDA
)
392 cda
= *((char **)((addr_t
) ccw
->cda
));
394 cda
= (char *)((addr_t
) ccw
->cda
);
396 if (rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
)
397 memcpy(dst
, cda
, bv
->bv_len
);
398 kmem_cache_free(dasd_page_cache
,
399 (void *)((addr_t
)cda
& PAGE_MASK
));
407 status
= cqr
->status
== DASD_CQR_DONE
;
408 dasd_sfree_request(cqr
, cqr
->device
);
413 dasd_fba_fill_info(struct dasd_device
* device
,
414 struct dasd_information2_t
* info
)
416 info
->label_block
= 1;
417 info
->FBA_layout
= 1;
418 info
->format
= DASD_FORMAT_LDL
;
419 info
->characteristics_size
= sizeof(struct dasd_fba_characteristics
);
420 memcpy(info
->characteristics
,
421 &((struct dasd_fba_private
*) device
->private)->rdc_data
,
422 sizeof (struct dasd_fba_characteristics
));
423 info
->confdata_size
= 0;
428 dasd_fba_dump_sense(struct dasd_device
*device
, struct dasd_ccw_req
* req
,
432 struct ccw1
*act
, *end
, *last
;
433 int len
, sl
, sct
, count
;
435 page
= (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC
);
437 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_ERR
, device
, " %s",
438 "No memory to dump sense data");
441 len
= sprintf(page
, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
442 " I/O status report for device %s:\n",
443 device
->cdev
->dev
.bus_id
);
444 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
445 " in req: %p CS: 0x%02X DS: 0x%02X\n", req
,
446 irb
->scsw
.cstat
, irb
->scsw
.dstat
);
447 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
448 " device %s: Failing CCW: %p\n",
449 device
->cdev
->dev
.bus_id
,
450 (void *) (addr_t
) irb
->scsw
.cpa
);
451 if (irb
->esw
.esw0
.erw
.cons
) {
452 for (sl
= 0; sl
< 4; sl
++) {
453 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
454 " Sense(hex) %2d-%2d:",
455 (8 * sl
), ((8 * sl
) + 7));
457 for (sct
= 0; sct
< 8; sct
++) {
458 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, " %02x",
459 irb
->ecw
[8 * sl
+ sct
]);
461 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, "\n");
464 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
465 " SORRY - NO VALID SENSE AVAILABLE\n");
467 MESSAGE_LOG(KERN_ERR
, "%s",
468 page
+ sizeof(KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
));
470 /* dump the Channel Program */
471 /* print first CCWs (maximum 8) */
473 for (last
= act
; last
->flags
& (CCW_FLAG_CC
| CCW_FLAG_DC
); last
++);
474 end
= min(act
+ 8, last
);
475 len
= sprintf(page
, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
476 " Related CP in req: %p\n", req
);
478 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
479 " CCW %p: %08X %08X DAT:",
480 act
, ((int *) act
)[0], ((int *) act
)[1]);
481 for (count
= 0; count
< 32 && count
< act
->count
;
482 count
+= sizeof(int))
483 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, " %08X",
484 ((int *) (addr_t
) act
->cda
)
486 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, "\n");
489 MESSAGE_LOG(KERN_ERR
, "%s",
490 page
+ sizeof(KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
));
493 /* print failing CCW area */
495 if (act
< ((struct ccw1
*)(addr_t
) irb
->scsw
.cpa
) - 2) {
496 act
= ((struct ccw1
*)(addr_t
) irb
->scsw
.cpa
) - 2;
497 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
"......\n");
499 end
= min((struct ccw1
*)(addr_t
) irb
->scsw
.cpa
+ 2, last
);
501 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
502 " CCW %p: %08X %08X DAT:",
503 act
, ((int *) act
)[0], ((int *) act
)[1]);
504 for (count
= 0; count
< 32 && count
< act
->count
;
505 count
+= sizeof(int))
506 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, " %08X",
507 ((int *) (addr_t
) act
->cda
)
509 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, "\n");
513 /* print last CCWs */
514 if (act
< last
- 2) {
516 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
"......\n");
518 while (act
<= last
) {
519 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
520 " CCW %p: %08X %08X DAT:",
521 act
, ((int *) act
)[0], ((int *) act
)[1]);
522 for (count
= 0; count
< 32 && count
< act
->count
;
523 count
+= sizeof(int))
524 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, " %08X",
525 ((int *) (addr_t
) act
->cda
)
527 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, "\n");
531 MESSAGE_LOG(KERN_ERR
, "%s",
532 page
+ sizeof(KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
));
533 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
537 * max_blocks is dependent on the amount of storage that is available
538 * in the static io buffer for each device. Currently each device has
539 * 8192 bytes (=2 pages). For 64 bit one dasd_mchunkt_t structure has
540 * 24 bytes, the struct dasd_ccw_req has 136 bytes and each block can use
541 * up to 16 bytes (8 for the ccw and 8 for the idal pointer). In
542 * addition we have one define extent ccw + 16 bytes of data and a
543 * locate record ccw for each block (stupid devices!) + 16 bytes of data.
545 * (8192 - 24 - 136 - 8 - 16) / 40 = 200.2 blocks at maximum.
546 * We want to fit two into the available memory so that we can immediately
547 * start the next request if one finishes off. That makes 100.1 blocks
548 * for one request. Give a little safety and the result is 96.
550 static struct dasd_discipline dasd_fba_discipline
= {
551 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
555 .check_device
= dasd_fba_check_characteristics
,
556 .do_analysis
= dasd_fba_do_analysis
,
557 .fill_geometry
= dasd_fba_fill_geometry
,
558 .start_IO
= dasd_start_IO
,
559 .term_IO
= dasd_term_IO
,
560 .examine_error
= dasd_fba_examine_error
,
561 .erp_action
= dasd_fba_erp_action
,
562 .erp_postaction
= dasd_fba_erp_postaction
,
563 .build_cp
= dasd_fba_build_cp
,
564 .free_cp
= dasd_fba_free_cp
,
565 .dump_sense
= dasd_fba_dump_sense
,
566 .fill_info
= dasd_fba_fill_info
,
574 ASCEBC(dasd_fba_discipline
.ebcname
, 4);
576 ret
= ccw_driver_register(&dasd_fba_driver
);
580 dasd_generic_auto_online(&dasd_fba_driver
);
585 dasd_fba_cleanup(void)
587 ccw_driver_unregister(&dasd_fba_driver
);
590 module_init(dasd_fba_init
);
591 module_exit(dasd_fba_cleanup
);
594 * Overrides for Emacs so that we follow Linus's tabbing style.
595 * Emacs will notice this stuff at the end of the file and automatically
596 * adjust the settings for this buffer only. This must remain at the end
598 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
601 * c-brace-imaginary-offset: 0
603 * c-argdecl-indent: 4
605 * c-continued-statement-offset: 4
606 * c-continued-brace-offset: 0
607 * indent-tabs-mode: 1