2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000, 01, 06 Ralf Baechle
7 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Paul M. Antoine
8 * Copyright (C) 1998 Ulf Carlsson
9 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10 * Kevin D. Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
11 * Copyright (C) 2000, 01 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
12 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Maciej W. Rozycki
14 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
19 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
22 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
25 #include <asm/branch.h>
26 #include <asm/break.h>
30 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
31 #include <asm/mipsmtregs.h>
32 #include <asm/module.h>
33 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
34 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
35 #include <asm/sections.h>
36 #include <asm/system.h>
37 #include <asm/tlbdebug.h>
38 #include <asm/traps.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
41 #include <asm/watch.h>
42 #include <asm/types.h>
44 extern asmlinkage
void handle_int(void);
45 extern asmlinkage
void handle_tlbm(void);
46 extern asmlinkage
void handle_tlbl(void);
47 extern asmlinkage
void handle_tlbs(void);
48 extern asmlinkage
void handle_adel(void);
49 extern asmlinkage
void handle_ades(void);
50 extern asmlinkage
void handle_ibe(void);
51 extern asmlinkage
void handle_dbe(void);
52 extern asmlinkage
void handle_sys(void);
53 extern asmlinkage
void handle_bp(void);
54 extern asmlinkage
void handle_ri(void);
55 extern asmlinkage
void handle_cpu(void);
56 extern asmlinkage
void handle_ov(void);
57 extern asmlinkage
void handle_tr(void);
58 extern asmlinkage
void handle_fpe(void);
59 extern asmlinkage
void handle_mdmx(void);
60 extern asmlinkage
void handle_watch(void);
61 extern asmlinkage
void handle_mt(void);
62 extern asmlinkage
void handle_dsp(void);
63 extern asmlinkage
void handle_mcheck(void);
64 extern asmlinkage
void handle_reserved(void);
66 extern int fpu_emulator_cop1Handler(struct pt_regs
*xcp
,
67 struct mips_fpu_struct
*ctx
);
69 void (*board_be_init
)(void);
70 int (*board_be_handler
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int is_fixup
);
71 void (*board_nmi_handler_setup
)(void);
72 void (*board_ejtag_handler_setup
)(void);
73 void (*board_bind_eic_interrupt
)(int irq
, int regset
);
76 * These constant is for searching for possible module text segments.
77 * MODULE_RANGE is a guess of how much space is likely to be vmalloced.
79 #define MODULE_RANGE (8*1024*1024)
82 * This routine abuses get_user()/put_user() to reference pointers
83 * with at least a bit of error checking ...
85 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long *sp
)
87 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
92 if (task
&& task
!= current
)
93 sp
= (unsigned long *) task
->thread
.reg29
;
95 sp
= (unsigned long *) &sp
;
100 while ((unsigned long) sp
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1)) {
101 if (i
&& ((i
% (64 / field
)) == 0))
108 if (__get_user(stackdata
, sp
++)) {
109 printk(" (Bad stack address)");
113 printk(" %0*lx", field
, stackdata
);
119 void show_trace(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long *stack
)
121 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
125 if (task
&& task
!= current
)
126 stack
= (unsigned long *) task
->thread
.reg29
;
128 stack
= (unsigned long *) &stack
;
131 printk("Call Trace:");
132 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
135 while (!kstack_end(stack
)) {
137 if (__kernel_text_address(addr
)) {
138 printk(" [<%0*lx>] ", field
, addr
);
139 print_symbol("%s\n", addr
);
146 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
148 void dump_stack(void)
152 show_trace(current
, &stack
);
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);
157 void show_code(unsigned int *pc
)
163 for(i
= -3 ; i
< 6 ; i
++) {
165 if (__get_user(insn
, pc
+ i
)) {
166 printk(" (Bad address in epc)\n");
169 printk("%c%08x%c", (i
?' ':'<'), insn
, (i
?' ':'>'));
173 void show_regs(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
175 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
176 unsigned int cause
= regs
->cp0_cause
;
179 printk("Cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id());
182 * Saved main processor registers
184 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; ) {
188 printk(" %0*lx", field
, 0UL);
189 else if (i
== 26 || i
== 27)
190 printk(" %*s", field
, "");
192 printk(" %0*lx", field
, regs
->regs
[i
]);
199 printk("Hi : %0*lx\n", field
, regs
->hi
);
200 printk("Lo : %0*lx\n", field
, regs
->lo
);
203 * Saved cp0 registers
205 printk("epc : %0*lx ", field
, regs
->cp0_epc
);
206 print_symbol("%s ", regs
->cp0_epc
);
207 printk(" %s\n", print_tainted());
208 printk("ra : %0*lx ", field
, regs
->regs
[31]);
209 print_symbol("%s\n", regs
->regs
[31]);
211 printk("Status: %08x ", (uint32_t) regs
->cp0_status
);
213 if (current_cpu_data
.isa_level
== MIPS_CPU_ISA_I
) {
214 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_KUO
)
216 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_IEO
)
218 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_KUP
)
220 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_IEP
)
222 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_KUC
)
224 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_IEC
)
227 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_KX
)
229 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_SX
)
231 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_UX
)
233 switch (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_KSU
) {
238 printk("SUPERVISOR ");
247 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_ERL
)
249 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_EXL
)
251 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_IE
)
256 printk("Cause : %08x\n", cause
);
258 cause
= (cause
& CAUSEF_EXCCODE
) >> CAUSEB_EXCCODE
;
259 if (1 <= cause
&& cause
<= 5)
260 printk("BadVA : %0*lx\n", field
, regs
->cp0_badvaddr
);
262 printk("PrId : %08x\n", read_c0_prid());
265 void show_registers(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
269 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo=%p, task=%p)\n",
270 current
->comm
, current
->pid
, current_thread_info(), current
);
271 show_stack(current
, (long *) regs
->regs
[29]);
272 show_trace(current
, (long *) regs
->regs
[29]);
273 show_code((unsigned int *) regs
->cp0_epc
);
277 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock
);
279 NORET_TYPE
void ATTRIB_NORET
die(const char * str
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
281 static int die_counter
;
282 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
283 unsigned long dvpret
= dvpe();
284 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
287 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock
);
289 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
290 mips_mt_regdump(dvpret
);
291 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
292 printk("%s[#%d]:\n", str
, ++die_counter
);
293 show_registers(regs
);
294 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock
);
298 extern const struct exception_table_entry __start___dbe_table
[];
299 extern const struct exception_table_entry __stop___dbe_table
[];
301 void __declare_dbe_table(void)
303 __asm__
__volatile__(
304 ".section\t__dbe_table,\"a\"\n\t"
309 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
310 static const struct exception_table_entry
*search_dbe_tables(unsigned long addr
)
312 const struct exception_table_entry
*e
;
314 e
= search_extable(__start___dbe_table
, __stop___dbe_table
- 1, addr
);
316 e
= search_module_dbetables(addr
);
320 asmlinkage
void do_be(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
322 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
323 const struct exception_table_entry
*fixup
= NULL
;
324 int data
= regs
->cp0_cause
& 4;
325 int action
= MIPS_BE_FATAL
;
327 /* XXX For now. Fixme, this searches the wrong table ... */
328 if (data
&& !user_mode(regs
))
329 fixup
= search_dbe_tables(exception_epc(regs
));
332 action
= MIPS_BE_FIXUP
;
334 if (board_be_handler
)
335 action
= board_be_handler(regs
, fixup
!= 0);
338 case MIPS_BE_DISCARD
:
342 regs
->cp0_epc
= fixup
->nextinsn
;
351 * Assume it would be too dangerous to continue ...
353 printk(KERN_ALERT
"%s bus error, epc == %0*lx, ra == %0*lx\n",
354 data
? "Data" : "Instruction",
355 field
, regs
->cp0_epc
, field
, regs
->regs
[31]);
356 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs
);
357 force_sig(SIGBUS
, current
);
360 static inline int get_insn_opcode(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int *opcode
)
362 unsigned int __user
*epc
;
364 epc
= (unsigned int __user
*) regs
->cp0_epc
+
365 ((regs
->cp0_cause
& CAUSEF_BD
) != 0);
366 if (!get_user(*opcode
, epc
))
369 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
377 #define OPCODE 0xfc000000
378 #define BASE 0x03e00000
379 #define RT 0x001f0000
380 #define OFFSET 0x0000ffff
381 #define LL 0xc0000000
382 #define SC 0xe0000000
383 #define SPEC3 0x7c000000
384 #define RD 0x0000f800
385 #define FUNC 0x0000003f
386 #define RDHWR 0x0000003b
389 * The ll_bit is cleared by r*_switch.S
392 unsigned long ll_bit
;
394 static struct task_struct
*ll_task
= NULL
;
396 static inline void simulate_ll(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int opcode
)
398 unsigned long value
, __user
*vaddr
;
403 * analyse the ll instruction that just caused a ri exception
404 * and put the referenced address to addr.
407 /* sign extend offset */
408 offset
= opcode
& OFFSET
;
412 vaddr
= (unsigned long __user
*)
413 ((unsigned long)(regs
->regs
[(opcode
& BASE
) >> 21]) + offset
);
415 if ((unsigned long)vaddr
& 3) {
419 if (get_user(value
, vaddr
)) {
426 if (ll_task
== NULL
|| ll_task
== current
) {
435 compute_return_epc(regs
);
437 regs
->regs
[(opcode
& RT
) >> 16] = value
;
442 force_sig(signal
, current
);
445 static inline void simulate_sc(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int opcode
)
447 unsigned long __user
*vaddr
;
453 * analyse the sc instruction that just caused a ri exception
454 * and put the referenced address to addr.
457 /* sign extend offset */
458 offset
= opcode
& OFFSET
;
462 vaddr
= (unsigned long __user
*)
463 ((unsigned long)(regs
->regs
[(opcode
& BASE
) >> 21]) + offset
);
464 reg
= (opcode
& RT
) >> 16;
466 if ((unsigned long)vaddr
& 3) {
473 if (ll_bit
== 0 || ll_task
!= current
) {
474 compute_return_epc(regs
);
482 if (put_user(regs
->regs
[reg
], vaddr
)) {
487 compute_return_epc(regs
);
493 force_sig(signal
, current
);
497 * ll uses the opcode of lwc0 and sc uses the opcode of swc0. That is both
498 * opcodes are supposed to result in coprocessor unusable exceptions if
499 * executed on ll/sc-less processors. That's the theory. In practice a
500 * few processors such as NEC's VR4100 throw reserved instruction exceptions
501 * instead, so we're doing the emulation thing in both exception handlers.
503 static inline int simulate_llsc(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
507 if (unlikely(get_insn_opcode(regs
, &opcode
)))
510 if ((opcode
& OPCODE
) == LL
) {
511 simulate_ll(regs
, opcode
);
514 if ((opcode
& OPCODE
) == SC
) {
515 simulate_sc(regs
, opcode
);
519 return -EFAULT
; /* Strange things going on ... */
523 * Simulate trapping 'rdhwr' instructions to provide user accessible
524 * registers not implemented in hardware. The only current use of this
525 * is the thread area pointer.
527 static inline int simulate_rdhwr(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
529 struct thread_info
*ti
= task_thread_info(current
);
532 if (unlikely(get_insn_opcode(regs
, &opcode
)))
535 if (unlikely(compute_return_epc(regs
)))
538 if ((opcode
& OPCODE
) == SPEC3
&& (opcode
& FUNC
) == RDHWR
) {
539 int rd
= (opcode
& RD
) >> 11;
540 int rt
= (opcode
& RT
) >> 16;
543 regs
->regs
[rt
] = ti
->tp_value
;
554 asmlinkage
void do_ov(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
558 die_if_kernel("Integer overflow", regs
);
560 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTOVF
;
561 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
563 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) regs
->cp0_epc
;
564 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, current
);
568 * XXX Delayed fp exceptions when doing a lazy ctx switch XXX
570 asmlinkage
void do_fpe(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long fcr31
)
572 die_if_kernel("FP exception in kernel code", regs
);
574 if (fcr31
& FPU_CSR_UNI_X
) {
579 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
580 if (!is_fpu_owner()) {
581 /* We might lose fpu before disabling preempt... */
583 BUG_ON(!used_math());
588 * Unimplemented operation exception. If we've got the full
589 * software emulator on-board, let's use it...
591 * Force FPU to dump state into task/thread context. We're
592 * moving a lot of data here for what is probably a single
593 * instruction, but the alternative is to pre-decode the FP
594 * register operands before invoking the emulator, which seems
595 * a bit extreme for what should be an infrequent event.
598 /* Ensure 'resume' not overwrite saved fp context again. */
603 /* Run the emulator */
604 sig
= fpu_emulator_cop1Handler (regs
, ¤t
->thread
.fpu
);
608 own_fpu(); /* Using the FPU again. */
610 * We can't allow the emulated instruction to leave any of
611 * the cause bit set in $fcr31.
613 current
->thread
.fpu
.fcr31
&= ~FPU_CSR_ALL_X
;
615 /* Restore the hardware register state */
620 /* If something went wrong, signal */
622 force_sig(sig
, current
);
627 force_sig(SIGFPE
, current
);
630 asmlinkage
void do_bp(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
632 unsigned int opcode
, bcode
;
635 die_if_kernel("Break instruction in kernel code", regs
);
637 if (get_insn_opcode(regs
, &opcode
))
641 * There is the ancient bug in the MIPS assemblers that the break
642 * code starts left to bit 16 instead to bit 6 in the opcode.
643 * Gas is bug-compatible, but not always, grrr...
644 * We handle both cases with a simple heuristics. --macro
646 bcode
= ((opcode
>> 6) & ((1 << 20) - 1));
647 if (bcode
< (1 << 10))
651 * (A short test says that IRIX 5.3 sends SIGTRAP for all break
652 * insns, even for break codes that indicate arithmetic failures.
654 * But should we continue the brokenness??? --macro
657 case BRK_OVERFLOW
<< 10:
658 case BRK_DIVZERO
<< 10:
659 if (bcode
== (BRK_DIVZERO
<< 10))
660 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTDIV
;
662 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTOVF
;
663 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
665 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) regs
->cp0_epc
;
666 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, current
);
669 force_sig(SIGTRAP
, current
);
673 asmlinkage
void do_tr(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
675 unsigned int opcode
, tcode
= 0;
678 die_if_kernel("Trap instruction in kernel code", regs
);
680 if (get_insn_opcode(regs
, &opcode
))
683 /* Immediate versions don't provide a code. */
684 if (!(opcode
& OPCODE
))
685 tcode
= ((opcode
>> 6) & ((1 << 10) - 1));
688 * (A short test says that IRIX 5.3 sends SIGTRAP for all trap
689 * insns, even for trap codes that indicate arithmetic failures.
691 * But should we continue the brokenness??? --macro
696 if (tcode
== BRK_DIVZERO
)
697 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTDIV
;
699 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTOVF
;
700 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
702 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) regs
->cp0_epc
;
703 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, current
);
706 force_sig(SIGTRAP
, current
);
710 asmlinkage
void do_ri(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
712 die_if_kernel("Reserved instruction in kernel code", regs
);
715 if (!simulate_llsc(regs
))
718 if (!simulate_rdhwr(regs
))
721 force_sig(SIGILL
, current
);
724 asmlinkage
void do_cpu(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
728 die_if_kernel("do_cpu invoked from kernel context!", regs
);
730 cpid
= (regs
->cp0_cause
>> CAUSEB_CE
) & 3;
735 if (!simulate_llsc(regs
))
738 if (!simulate_rdhwr(regs
))
747 if (used_math()) { /* Using the FPU again. */
749 } else { /* First time FPU user. */
757 int sig
= fpu_emulator_cop1Handler(regs
,
758 ¤t
->thread
.fpu
);
760 force_sig(sig
, current
);
761 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
764 * MIPS MT processors may have fewer FPU contexts
765 * than CPU threads. If we've emulated more than
766 * some threshold number of instructions, force
767 * migration to a "CPU" that has FP support.
769 if(mt_fpemul_threshold
> 0
770 && ((current
->thread
.emulated_fp
++
771 > mt_fpemul_threshold
))) {
773 * If there's no FPU present, or if the
774 * application has already restricted
775 * the allowed set to exclude any CPUs
776 * with FPUs, we'll skip the procedure.
778 if (cpus_intersects(current
->cpus_allowed
,
783 current
->thread
.user_cpus_allowed
,
785 set_cpus_allowed(current
, tmask
);
786 current
->thread
.mflags
|= MF_FPUBOUND
;
790 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
797 die_if_kernel("do_cpu invoked from kernel context!", regs
);
801 force_sig(SIGILL
, current
);
804 asmlinkage
void do_mdmx(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
806 force_sig(SIGILL
, current
);
809 asmlinkage
void do_watch(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
812 * We use the watch exception where available to detect stack
817 panic("Caught WATCH exception - probably caused by stack overflow.");
820 asmlinkage
void do_mcheck(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
822 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
823 int multi_match
= regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_TS
;
828 printk("Index : %0x\n", read_c0_index());
829 printk("Pagemask: %0x\n", read_c0_pagemask());
830 printk("EntryHi : %0*lx\n", field
, read_c0_entryhi());
831 printk("EntryLo0: %0*lx\n", field
, read_c0_entrylo0());
832 printk("EntryLo1: %0*lx\n", field
, read_c0_entrylo1());
837 show_code((unsigned int *) regs
->cp0_epc
);
840 * Some chips may have other causes of machine check (e.g. SB1
843 panic("Caught Machine Check exception - %scaused by multiple "
844 "matching entries in the TLB.",
845 (multi_match
) ? "" : "not ");
848 asmlinkage
void do_mt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
852 subcode
= (read_vpe_c0_vpecontrol() & VPECONTROL_EXCPT
)
853 >> VPECONTROL_EXCPT_SHIFT
;
856 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Thread Underflow\n");
859 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Thread Overflow\n");
862 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Invalid YIELD Qualifier\n");
865 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Gating Storage Exception\n");
868 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"YIELD Scheduler Exception\n");
871 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Gating Storage Schedulier Exception\n");
874 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"*** UNKNOWN THREAD EXCEPTION %d ***\n",
878 die_if_kernel("MIPS MT Thread exception in kernel", regs
);
880 force_sig(SIGILL
, current
);
884 asmlinkage
void do_dsp(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
887 panic("Unexpected DSP exception\n");
889 force_sig(SIGILL
, current
);
892 asmlinkage
void do_reserved(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
895 * Game over - no way to handle this if it ever occurs. Most probably
896 * caused by a new unknown cpu type or after another deadly
897 * hard/software error.
900 panic("Caught reserved exception %ld - should not happen.",
901 (regs
->cp0_cause
& 0x7f) >> 2);
904 asmlinkage
void do_default_vi(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
907 panic("Caught unexpected vectored interrupt.");
911 * Some MIPS CPUs can enable/disable for cache parity detection, but do
914 static inline void parity_protection_init(void)
916 switch (current_cpu_data
.cputype
) {
920 write_c0_ecc(0x80000000);
921 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
922 /* Set the PE bit (bit 31) in the c0_errctl register. */
923 printk(KERN_INFO
"Cache parity protection %sabled\n",
924 (read_c0_ecc() & 0x80000000) ? "en" : "dis");
928 /* Clear the DE bit (bit 16) in the c0_status register. */
929 printk(KERN_INFO
"Enable cache parity protection for "
930 "MIPS 20KC/25KF CPUs.\n");
931 clear_c0_status(ST0_DE
);
938 asmlinkage
void cache_parity_error(void)
940 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
941 unsigned int reg_val
;
943 /* For the moment, report the problem and hang. */
944 printk("Cache error exception:\n");
945 printk("cp0_errorepc == %0*lx\n", field
, read_c0_errorepc());
946 reg_val
= read_c0_cacheerr();
947 printk("c0_cacheerr == %08x\n", reg_val
);
949 printk("Decoded c0_cacheerr: %s cache fault in %s reference.\n",
950 reg_val
& (1<<30) ? "secondary" : "primary",
951 reg_val
& (1<<31) ? "data" : "insn");
952 printk("Error bits: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
953 reg_val
& (1<<29) ? "ED " : "",
954 reg_val
& (1<<28) ? "ET " : "",
955 reg_val
& (1<<26) ? "EE " : "",
956 reg_val
& (1<<25) ? "EB " : "",
957 reg_val
& (1<<24) ? "EI " : "",
958 reg_val
& (1<<23) ? "E1 " : "",
959 reg_val
& (1<<22) ? "E0 " : "");
960 printk("IDX: 0x%08x\n", reg_val
& ((1<<22)-1));
962 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS64)
963 if (reg_val
& (1<<22))
964 printk("DErrAddr0: 0x%0*lx\n", field
, read_c0_derraddr0());
966 if (reg_val
& (1<<23))
967 printk("DErrAddr1: 0x%0*lx\n", field
, read_c0_derraddr1());
970 panic("Can't handle the cache error!");
974 * SDBBP EJTAG debug exception handler.
975 * We skip the instruction and return to the next instruction.
977 void ejtag_exception_handler(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
979 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
980 unsigned long depc
, old_epc
;
983 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"SDBBP EJTAG debug exception - not handled yet, just ignored!\n");
984 depc
= read_c0_depc();
985 debug
= read_c0_debug();
986 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"c0_depc = %0*lx, DEBUG = %08x\n", field
, depc
, debug
);
987 if (debug
& 0x80000000) {
989 * In branch delay slot.
990 * We cheat a little bit here and use EPC to calculate the
991 * debug return address (DEPC). EPC is restored after the
994 old_epc
= regs
->cp0_epc
;
995 regs
->cp0_epc
= depc
;
996 __compute_return_epc(regs
);
997 depc
= regs
->cp0_epc
;
998 regs
->cp0_epc
= old_epc
;
1001 write_c0_depc(depc
);
1004 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"\n\n----- Enable EJTAG single stepping ----\n\n");
1005 write_c0_debug(debug
| 0x100);
1010 * NMI exception handler.
1012 void nmi_exception_handler(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1014 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1015 unsigned long dvpret
= dvpe();
1017 printk("NMI taken!!!!\n");
1018 mips_mt_regdump(dvpret
);
1021 printk("NMI taken!!!!\n");
1022 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1027 #define VECTORSPACING 0x100 /* for EI/VI mode */
1029 unsigned long ebase
;
1030 unsigned long exception_handlers
[32];
1031 unsigned long vi_handlers
[64];
1034 * As a side effect of the way this is implemented we're limited
1035 * to interrupt handlers in the address range from
1036 * KSEG0 <= x < KSEG0 + 256mb on the Nevada. Oh well ...
1038 void *set_except_vector(int n
, void *addr
)
1040 unsigned long handler
= (unsigned long) addr
;
1041 unsigned long old_handler
= exception_handlers
[n
];
1043 exception_handlers
[n
] = handler
;
1044 if (n
== 0 && cpu_has_divec
) {
1045 *(volatile u32
*)(ebase
+ 0x200) = 0x08000000 |
1046 (0x03ffffff & (handler
>> 2));
1047 flush_icache_range(ebase
+ 0x200, ebase
+ 0x204);
1049 return (void *)old_handler
;
1052 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2_SRS
1054 * MIPSR2 shadow register set allocation
1058 static struct shadow_registers
{
1060 * Number of shadow register sets supported
1062 unsigned long sr_supported
;
1064 * Bitmap of allocated shadow registers
1066 unsigned long sr_allocated
;
1069 static void mips_srs_init(void)
1071 shadow_registers
.sr_supported
= ((read_c0_srsctl() >> 26) & 0x0f) + 1;
1072 printk(KERN_INFO
"%d MIPSR2 register sets available\n",
1073 shadow_registers
.sr_supported
);
1074 shadow_registers
.sr_allocated
= 1; /* Set 0 used by kernel */
1077 int mips_srs_max(void)
1079 return shadow_registers
.sr_supported
;
1082 int mips_srs_alloc(void)
1084 struct shadow_registers
*sr
= &shadow_registers
;
1088 set
= find_first_zero_bit(&sr
->sr_allocated
, sr
->sr_supported
);
1089 if (set
>= sr
->sr_supported
)
1092 if (test_and_set_bit(set
, &sr
->sr_allocated
))
1098 void mips_srs_free(int set
)
1100 struct shadow_registers
*sr
= &shadow_registers
;
1102 clear_bit(set
, &sr
->sr_allocated
);
1105 static void *set_vi_srs_handler(int n
, void *addr
, int srs
)
1107 unsigned long handler
;
1108 unsigned long old_handler
= vi_handlers
[n
];
1112 if (!cpu_has_veic
&& !cpu_has_vint
)
1116 handler
= (unsigned long) do_default_vi
;
1119 handler
= (unsigned long) addr
;
1120 vi_handlers
[n
] = (unsigned long) addr
;
1122 b
= (unsigned char *)(ebase
+ 0x200 + n
*VECTORSPACING
);
1124 if (srs
>= mips_srs_max())
1125 panic("Shadow register set %d not supported", srs
);
1128 if (board_bind_eic_interrupt
)
1129 board_bind_eic_interrupt (n
, srs
);
1130 } else if (cpu_has_vint
) {
1131 /* SRSMap is only defined if shadow sets are implemented */
1132 if (mips_srs_max() > 1)
1133 change_c0_srsmap (0xf << n
*4, srs
<< n
*4);
1138 * If no shadow set is selected then use the default handler
1139 * that does normal register saving and a standard interrupt exit
1142 extern char except_vec_vi
, except_vec_vi_lui
;
1143 extern char except_vec_vi_ori
, except_vec_vi_end
;
1144 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1146 * We need to provide the SMTC vectored interrupt handler
1147 * not only with the address of the handler, but with the
1148 * Status.IM bit to be masked before going there.
1150 extern char except_vec_vi_mori
;
1151 const int mori_offset
= &except_vec_vi_mori
- &except_vec_vi
;
1152 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1153 const int handler_len
= &except_vec_vi_end
- &except_vec_vi
;
1154 const int lui_offset
= &except_vec_vi_lui
- &except_vec_vi
;
1155 const int ori_offset
= &except_vec_vi_ori
- &except_vec_vi
;
1157 if (handler_len
> VECTORSPACING
) {
1159 * Sigh... panicing won't help as the console
1160 * is probably not configured :(
1162 panic ("VECTORSPACING too small");
1165 memcpy (b
, &except_vec_vi
, handler_len
);
1166 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1168 printk("Vector index %d exceeds SMTC maximum\n", n
);
1169 w
= (u32
*)(b
+ mori_offset
);
1170 *w
= (*w
& 0xffff0000) | (0x100 << n
);
1171 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1172 w
= (u32
*)(b
+ lui_offset
);
1173 *w
= (*w
& 0xffff0000) | (((u32
)handler
>> 16) & 0xffff);
1174 w
= (u32
*)(b
+ ori_offset
);
1175 *w
= (*w
& 0xffff0000) | ((u32
)handler
& 0xffff);
1176 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)b
, (unsigned long)(b
+handler_len
));
1180 * In other cases jump directly to the interrupt handler
1182 * It is the handlers responsibility to save registers if required
1183 * (eg hi/lo) and return from the exception using "eret"
1186 *w
++ = 0x08000000 | (((u32
)handler
>> 2) & 0x03fffff); /* j handler */
1188 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)b
, (unsigned long)(b
+8));
1191 return (void *)old_handler
;
1194 void *set_vi_handler(int n
, void *addr
)
1196 return set_vi_srs_handler(n
, addr
, 0);
1201 static inline void mips_srs_init(void)
1205 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2_SRS */
1208 * This is used by native signal handling
1210 asmlinkage
int (*save_fp_context
)(struct sigcontext
*sc
);
1211 asmlinkage
int (*restore_fp_context
)(struct sigcontext
*sc
);
1213 extern asmlinkage
int _save_fp_context(struct sigcontext
*sc
);
1214 extern asmlinkage
int _restore_fp_context(struct sigcontext
*sc
);
1216 extern asmlinkage
int fpu_emulator_save_context(struct sigcontext
*sc
);
1217 extern asmlinkage
int fpu_emulator_restore_context(struct sigcontext
*sc
);
1220 static int smp_save_fp_context(struct sigcontext
*sc
)
1223 ? _save_fp_context(sc
)
1224 : fpu_emulator_save_context(sc
);
1227 static int smp_restore_fp_context(struct sigcontext
*sc
)
1230 ? _restore_fp_context(sc
)
1231 : fpu_emulator_restore_context(sc
);
1235 static inline void signal_init(void)
1238 /* For now just do the cpu_has_fpu check when the functions are invoked */
1239 save_fp_context
= smp_save_fp_context
;
1240 restore_fp_context
= smp_restore_fp_context
;
1243 save_fp_context
= _save_fp_context
;
1244 restore_fp_context
= _restore_fp_context
;
1246 save_fp_context
= fpu_emulator_save_context
;
1247 restore_fp_context
= fpu_emulator_restore_context
;
1252 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_COMPAT
1255 * This is used by 32-bit signal stuff on the 64-bit kernel
1257 asmlinkage
int (*save_fp_context32
)(struct sigcontext32
*sc
);
1258 asmlinkage
int (*restore_fp_context32
)(struct sigcontext32
*sc
);
1260 extern asmlinkage
int _save_fp_context32(struct sigcontext32
*sc
);
1261 extern asmlinkage
int _restore_fp_context32(struct sigcontext32
*sc
);
1263 extern asmlinkage
int fpu_emulator_save_context32(struct sigcontext32
*sc
);
1264 extern asmlinkage
int fpu_emulator_restore_context32(struct sigcontext32
*sc
);
1266 static inline void signal32_init(void)
1269 save_fp_context32
= _save_fp_context32
;
1270 restore_fp_context32
= _restore_fp_context32
;
1272 save_fp_context32
= fpu_emulator_save_context32
;
1273 restore_fp_context32
= fpu_emulator_restore_context32
;
1278 extern void cpu_cache_init(void);
1279 extern void tlb_init(void);
1280 extern void flush_tlb_handlers(void);
1282 void __init
per_cpu_trap_init(void)
1284 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1285 unsigned int status_set
= ST0_CU0
;
1286 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1287 int secondaryTC
= 0;
1288 int bootTC
= (cpu
== 0);
1291 * Only do per_cpu_trap_init() for first TC of Each VPE.
1292 * Note that this hack assumes that the SMTC init code
1293 * assigns TCs consecutively and in ascending order.
1296 if (((read_c0_tcbind() & TCBIND_CURTC
) != 0) &&
1297 ((read_c0_tcbind() & TCBIND_CURVPE
) == cpu_data
[cpu
- 1].vpe_id
))
1299 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1302 * Disable coprocessors and select 32-bit or 64-bit addressing
1303 * and the 16/32 or 32/32 FPR register model. Reset the BEV
1304 * flag that some firmware may have left set and the TS bit (for
1305 * IP27). Set XX for ISA IV code to work.
1308 status_set
|= ST0_FR
|ST0_KX
|ST0_SX
|ST0_UX
;
1310 if (current_cpu_data
.isa_level
== MIPS_CPU_ISA_IV
)
1311 status_set
|= ST0_XX
;
1312 change_c0_status(ST0_CU
|ST0_MX
|ST0_RE
|ST0_FR
|ST0_BEV
|ST0_TS
|ST0_KX
|ST0_SX
|ST0_UX
,
1316 set_c0_status(ST0_MX
);
1318 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2
1319 write_c0_hwrena (0x0000000f); /* Allow rdhwr to all registers */
1322 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1324 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1327 * Interrupt handling.
1329 if (cpu_has_veic
|| cpu_has_vint
) {
1330 write_c0_ebase (ebase
);
1331 /* Setting vector spacing enables EI/VI mode */
1332 change_c0_intctl (0x3e0, VECTORSPACING
);
1334 if (cpu_has_divec
) {
1335 if (cpu_has_mipsmt
) {
1336 unsigned int vpflags
= dvpe();
1337 set_c0_cause(CAUSEF_IV
);
1340 set_c0_cause(CAUSEF_IV
);
1342 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1344 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1346 cpu_data
[cpu
].asid_cache
= ASID_FIRST_VERSION
;
1347 TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP();
1349 atomic_inc(&init_mm
.mm_count
);
1350 current
->active_mm
= &init_mm
;
1351 BUG_ON(current
->mm
);
1352 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm
, current
);
1354 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1356 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1359 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1361 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1364 /* Install CPU exception handler */
1365 void __init
set_handler (unsigned long offset
, void *addr
, unsigned long size
)
1367 memcpy((void *)(ebase
+ offset
), addr
, size
);
1368 flush_icache_range(ebase
+ offset
, ebase
+ offset
+ size
);
1371 /* Install uncached CPU exception handler */
1372 void __init
set_uncached_handler (unsigned long offset
, void *addr
, unsigned long size
)
1375 unsigned long uncached_ebase
= KSEG1ADDR(ebase
);
1378 unsigned long uncached_ebase
= TO_UNCAC(ebase
);
1381 memcpy((void *)(uncached_ebase
+ offset
), addr
, size
);
1384 void __init
trap_init(void)
1386 extern char except_vec3_generic
, except_vec3_r4000
;
1387 extern char except_vec4
;
1390 if (cpu_has_veic
|| cpu_has_vint
)
1391 ebase
= (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_low_pages (0x200 + VECTORSPACING
*64);
1397 per_cpu_trap_init();
1400 * Copy the generic exception handlers to their final destination.
1401 * This will be overriden later as suitable for a particular
1404 set_handler(0x180, &except_vec3_generic
, 0x80);
1407 * Setup default vectors
1409 for (i
= 0; i
<= 31; i
++)
1410 set_except_vector(i
, handle_reserved
);
1413 * Copy the EJTAG debug exception vector handler code to it's final
1416 if (cpu_has_ejtag
&& board_ejtag_handler_setup
)
1417 board_ejtag_handler_setup ();
1420 * Only some CPUs have the watch exceptions.
1423 set_except_vector(23, handle_watch
);
1426 * Initialise interrupt handlers
1428 if (cpu_has_veic
|| cpu_has_vint
) {
1429 int nvec
= cpu_has_veic
? 64 : 8;
1430 for (i
= 0; i
< nvec
; i
++)
1431 set_vi_handler(i
, NULL
);
1433 else if (cpu_has_divec
)
1434 set_handler(0x200, &except_vec4
, 0x8);
1437 * Some CPUs can enable/disable for cache parity detection, but does
1438 * it different ways.
1440 parity_protection_init();
1443 * The Data Bus Errors / Instruction Bus Errors are signaled
1444 * by external hardware. Therefore these two exceptions
1445 * may have board specific handlers.
1450 set_except_vector(0, handle_int
);
1451 set_except_vector(1, handle_tlbm
);
1452 set_except_vector(2, handle_tlbl
);
1453 set_except_vector(3, handle_tlbs
);
1455 set_except_vector(4, handle_adel
);
1456 set_except_vector(5, handle_ades
);
1458 set_except_vector(6, handle_ibe
);
1459 set_except_vector(7, handle_dbe
);
1461 set_except_vector(8, handle_sys
);
1462 set_except_vector(9, handle_bp
);
1463 set_except_vector(10, handle_ri
);
1464 set_except_vector(11, handle_cpu
);
1465 set_except_vector(12, handle_ov
);
1466 set_except_vector(13, handle_tr
);
1468 if (current_cpu_data
.cputype
== CPU_R6000
||
1469 current_cpu_data
.cputype
== CPU_R6000A
) {
1471 * The R6000 is the only R-series CPU that features a machine
1472 * check exception (similar to the R4000 cache error) and
1473 * unaligned ldc1/sdc1 exception. The handlers have not been
1474 * written yet. Well, anyway there is no R6000 machine on the
1475 * current list of targets for Linux/MIPS.
1476 * (Duh, crap, there is someone with a triple R6k machine)
1478 //set_except_vector(14, handle_mc);
1479 //set_except_vector(15, handle_ndc);
1483 if (board_nmi_handler_setup
)
1484 board_nmi_handler_setup();
1486 if (cpu_has_fpu
&& !cpu_has_nofpuex
)
1487 set_except_vector(15, handle_fpe
);
1489 set_except_vector(22, handle_mdmx
);
1492 set_except_vector(24, handle_mcheck
);
1495 set_except_vector(25, handle_mt
);
1498 set_except_vector(26, handle_dsp
);
1501 /* Special exception: R4[04]00 uses also the divec space. */
1502 memcpy((void *)(CAC_BASE
+ 0x180), &except_vec3_r4000
, 0x100);
1503 else if (cpu_has_4kex
)
1504 memcpy((void *)(CAC_BASE
+ 0x180), &except_vec3_generic
, 0x80);
1506 memcpy((void *)(CAC_BASE
+ 0x080), &except_vec3_generic
, 0x80);
1509 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_COMPAT
1513 flush_icache_range(ebase
, ebase
+ 0x400);
1514 flush_tlb_handlers();