2 * Copyright (C) 2004 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
3 * <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
8 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/stddef.h>
19 #include <linux/unistd.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/user.h>
22 #include <linux/elf.h>
23 #include <linux/security.h>
24 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
26 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
27 #include <asm/system.h>
28 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
32 #include <asm/machdep.h>
33 #include <asm/cputable.h>
34 #include <asm/sections.h>
35 #include <asm/firmware.h>
37 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
42 #define DBG(fmt...) printk(fmt)
47 /* Max supported size for symbol names */
48 #define MAX_SYMNAME 64
50 extern char vdso32_start
, vdso32_end
;
51 static void *vdso32_kbase
= &vdso32_start
;
52 unsigned int vdso32_pages
;
53 unsigned long vdso32_sigtramp
;
54 unsigned long vdso32_rt_sigtramp
;
57 extern char vdso64_start
, vdso64_end
;
58 static void *vdso64_kbase
= &vdso64_start
;
59 unsigned int vdso64_pages
;
60 unsigned long vdso64_rt_sigtramp
;
61 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
64 * The vdso data page (aka. systemcfg for old ppc64 fans) is here.
65 * Once the early boot kernel code no longer needs to muck around
66 * with it, it will become dynamically allocated
69 struct vdso_data data
;
71 } vdso_data_store
__attribute__((__section__(".data.page_aligned")));
72 struct vdso_data
*vdso_data
= &vdso_data_store
.data
;
74 /* Format of the patch table */
77 unsigned long ftr_mask
, ftr_value
;
82 /* Table of functions to patch based on the CPU type/revision
84 * Currently, we only change sync_dicache to do nothing on processors
85 * with a coherent icache
87 static struct vdso_patch_def vdso_patches
[] = {
89 CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE
, CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE
,
90 "__kernel_sync_dicache", "__kernel_sync_dicache_p5"
94 "__kernel_gettimeofday", NULL
99 * Some infos carried around for each of them during parsing at
104 Elf32_Ehdr
*hdr
; /* ptr to ELF */
105 Elf32_Sym
*dynsym
; /* ptr to .dynsym section */
106 unsigned long dynsymsize
; /* size of .dynsym section */
107 char *dynstr
; /* ptr to .dynstr section */
108 unsigned long text
; /* offset of .text section in .so */
115 unsigned long dynsymsize
;
122 static void dump_one_vdso_page(struct page
*pg
, struct page
*upg
)
124 printk("kpg: %p (c:%d,f:%08lx)", __va(page_to_pfn(pg
) << PAGE_SHIFT
),
127 if (upg
/* && pg != upg*/) {
128 printk(" upg: %p (c:%d,f:%08lx)", __va(page_to_pfn(upg
)
136 static void dump_vdso_pages(struct vm_area_struct
* vma
)
140 if (!vma
|| test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
)) {
141 printk("vDSO32 @ %016lx:\n", (unsigned long)vdso32_kbase
);
142 for (i
=0; i
<vdso32_pages
; i
++) {
143 struct page
*pg
= virt_to_page(vdso32_kbase
+
145 struct page
*upg
= (vma
&& vma
->vm_mm
) ?
146 follow_page(vma
, vma
->vm_start
+ i
*PAGE_SIZE
, 0)
148 dump_one_vdso_page(pg
, upg
);
151 if (!vma
|| !test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
)) {
152 printk("vDSO64 @ %016lx:\n", (unsigned long)vdso64_kbase
);
153 for (i
=0; i
<vdso64_pages
; i
++) {
154 struct page
*pg
= virt_to_page(vdso64_kbase
+
156 struct page
*upg
= (vma
&& vma
->vm_mm
) ?
157 follow_page(vma
, vma
->vm_start
+ i
*PAGE_SIZE
, 0)
159 dump_one_vdso_page(pg
, upg
);
166 * Keep a dummy vma_close for now, it will prevent VMA merging.
168 static void vdso_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct
* vma
)
173 * Our nopage() function, maps in the actual vDSO kernel pages, they will
174 * be mapped read-only by do_no_page(), and eventually COW'ed, either
175 * right away for an initial write access, or by do_wp_page().
177 static struct page
* vdso_vma_nopage(struct vm_area_struct
* vma
,
178 unsigned long address
, int *type
)
180 unsigned long offset
= address
- vma
->vm_start
;
183 void *vbase
= (vma
->vm_mm
->task_size
> TASK_SIZE_USER32
) ?
184 vdso64_kbase
: vdso32_kbase
;
186 void *vbase
= vdso32_kbase
;
189 DBG("vdso_vma_nopage(current: %s, address: %016lx, off: %lx)\n",
190 current
->comm
, address
, offset
);
192 if (address
< vma
->vm_start
|| address
> vma
->vm_end
)
193 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS
;
196 * Last page is systemcfg.
198 if ((vma
->vm_end
- address
) <= PAGE_SIZE
)
199 pg
= virt_to_page(vdso_data
);
201 pg
= virt_to_page(vbase
+ offset
);
204 DBG(" ->page count: %d\n", page_count(pg
));
209 static struct vm_operations_struct vdso_vmops
= {
210 .close
= vdso_vma_close
,
211 .nopage
= vdso_vma_nopage
,
215 * This is called from binfmt_elf, we create the special vma for the
216 * vDSO and insert it into the mm struct tree
218 int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
,
219 int executable_stack
)
221 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
222 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
223 unsigned long vdso_pages
;
224 unsigned long vdso_base
;
228 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
)) {
229 vdso_pages
= vdso32_pages
;
230 vdso_base
= VDSO32_MBASE
;
232 vdso_pages
= vdso64_pages
;
233 vdso_base
= VDSO64_MBASE
;
236 vdso_pages
= vdso32_pages
;
237 vdso_base
= VDSO32_MBASE
;
240 current
->mm
->context
.vdso_base
= 0;
242 /* vDSO has a problem and was disabled, just don't "enable" it for the
247 /* Add a page to the vdso size for the data page */
251 * pick a base address for the vDSO in process space. We try to put it
252 * at vdso_base which is the "natural" base for it, but we might fail
253 * and end up putting it elsewhere.
255 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
256 vdso_base
= get_unmapped_area(NULL
, vdso_base
,
257 vdso_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
, 0, 0);
258 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base
)) {
264 /* Allocate a VMA structure and fill it up */
265 vma
= kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep
, SLAB_KERNEL
);
271 vma
->vm_start
= vdso_base
;
272 vma
->vm_end
= vma
->vm_start
+ (vdso_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
275 * our vma flags don't have VM_WRITE so by default, the process isn't
276 * allowed to write those pages.
277 * gdb can break that with ptrace interface, and thus trigger COW on
278 * those pages but it's then your responsibility to never do that on
279 * the "data" page of the vDSO or you'll stop getting kernel updates
280 * and your nice userland gettimeofday will be totally dead.
281 * It's fine to use that for setting breakpoints in the vDSO code
284 vma
->vm_flags
= VM_READ
|VM_EXEC
|VM_MAYREAD
|VM_MAYWRITE
|VM_MAYEXEC
;
285 vma
->vm_flags
|= mm
->def_flags
;
286 vma
->vm_page_prot
= protection_map
[vma
->vm_flags
& 0x7];
287 vma
->vm_ops
= &vdso_vmops
;
290 rc
= insert_vm_struct(mm
, vma
);
294 /* Put vDSO base into mm struct and account for memory usage */
295 current
->mm
->context
.vdso_base
= vdso_base
;
296 mm
->total_vm
+= (vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
297 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
301 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep
, vma
);
303 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
307 const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
309 if (vma
->vm_mm
&& vma
->vm_start
== vma
->vm_mm
->context
.vdso_base
)
316 static void * __init
find_section32(Elf32_Ehdr
*ehdr
, const char *secname
,
323 /* Grab section headers and strings so we can tell who is who */
324 sechdrs
= (void *)ehdr
+ ehdr
->e_shoff
;
325 secnames
= (void *)ehdr
+ sechdrs
[ehdr
->e_shstrndx
].sh_offset
;
327 /* Find the section they want */
328 for (i
= 1; i
< ehdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
329 if (strcmp(secnames
+sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
, secname
) == 0) {
331 *size
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
;
332 return (void *)ehdr
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
;
339 static Elf32_Sym
* __init
find_symbol32(struct lib32_elfinfo
*lib
,
343 char name
[MAX_SYMNAME
], *c
;
345 for (i
= 0; i
< (lib
->dynsymsize
/ sizeof(Elf32_Sym
)); i
++) {
346 if (lib
->dynsym
[i
].st_name
== 0)
348 strlcpy(name
, lib
->dynstr
+ lib
->dynsym
[i
].st_name
,
350 c
= strchr(name
, '@');
353 if (strcmp(symname
, name
) == 0)
354 return &lib
->dynsym
[i
];
359 /* Note that we assume the section is .text and the symbol is relative to
362 static unsigned long __init
find_function32(struct lib32_elfinfo
*lib
,
365 Elf32_Sym
*sym
= find_symbol32(lib
, symname
);
368 printk(KERN_WARNING
"vDSO32: function %s not found !\n",
372 return sym
->st_value
- VDSO32_LBASE
;
375 static int vdso_do_func_patch32(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
376 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
,
377 const char *orig
, const char *fix
)
379 Elf32_Sym
*sym32_gen
, *sym32_fix
;
381 sym32_gen
= find_symbol32(v32
, orig
);
382 if (sym32_gen
== NULL
) {
383 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO32: Can't find symbol %s !\n", orig
);
387 sym32_gen
->st_name
= 0;
390 sym32_fix
= find_symbol32(v32
, fix
);
391 if (sym32_fix
== NULL
) {
392 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO32: Can't find symbol %s !\n", fix
);
395 sym32_gen
->st_value
= sym32_fix
->st_value
;
396 sym32_gen
->st_size
= sym32_fix
->st_size
;
397 sym32_gen
->st_info
= sym32_fix
->st_info
;
398 sym32_gen
->st_other
= sym32_fix
->st_other
;
399 sym32_gen
->st_shndx
= sym32_fix
->st_shndx
;
407 static void * __init
find_section64(Elf64_Ehdr
*ehdr
, const char *secname
,
414 /* Grab section headers and strings so we can tell who is who */
415 sechdrs
= (void *)ehdr
+ ehdr
->e_shoff
;
416 secnames
= (void *)ehdr
+ sechdrs
[ehdr
->e_shstrndx
].sh_offset
;
418 /* Find the section they want */
419 for (i
= 1; i
< ehdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
420 if (strcmp(secnames
+sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
, secname
) == 0) {
422 *size
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
;
423 return (void *)ehdr
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
;
431 static Elf64_Sym
* __init
find_symbol64(struct lib64_elfinfo
*lib
,
435 char name
[MAX_SYMNAME
], *c
;
437 for (i
= 0; i
< (lib
->dynsymsize
/ sizeof(Elf64_Sym
)); i
++) {
438 if (lib
->dynsym
[i
].st_name
== 0)
440 strlcpy(name
, lib
->dynstr
+ lib
->dynsym
[i
].st_name
,
442 c
= strchr(name
, '@');
445 if (strcmp(symname
, name
) == 0)
446 return &lib
->dynsym
[i
];
451 /* Note that we assume the section is .text and the symbol is relative to
454 static unsigned long __init
find_function64(struct lib64_elfinfo
*lib
,
457 Elf64_Sym
*sym
= find_symbol64(lib
, symname
);
460 printk(KERN_WARNING
"vDSO64: function %s not found !\n",
464 #ifdef VDS64_HAS_DESCRIPTORS
465 return *((u64
*)(vdso64_kbase
+ sym
->st_value
- VDSO64_LBASE
)) -
468 return sym
->st_value
- VDSO64_LBASE
;
472 static int vdso_do_func_patch64(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
473 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
,
474 const char *orig
, const char *fix
)
476 Elf64_Sym
*sym64_gen
, *sym64_fix
;
478 sym64_gen
= find_symbol64(v64
, orig
);
479 if (sym64_gen
== NULL
) {
480 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO64: Can't find symbol %s !\n", orig
);
484 sym64_gen
->st_name
= 0;
487 sym64_fix
= find_symbol64(v64
, fix
);
488 if (sym64_fix
== NULL
) {
489 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO64: Can't find symbol %s !\n", fix
);
492 sym64_gen
->st_value
= sym64_fix
->st_value
;
493 sym64_gen
->st_size
= sym64_fix
->st_size
;
494 sym64_gen
->st_info
= sym64_fix
->st_info
;
495 sym64_gen
->st_other
= sym64_fix
->st_other
;
496 sym64_gen
->st_shndx
= sym64_fix
->st_shndx
;
501 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
504 static __init
int vdso_do_find_sections(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
505 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
)
510 * Locate symbol tables & text section
513 v32
->dynsym
= find_section32(v32
->hdr
, ".dynsym", &v32
->dynsymsize
);
514 v32
->dynstr
= find_section32(v32
->hdr
, ".dynstr", NULL
);
515 if (v32
->dynsym
== NULL
|| v32
->dynstr
== NULL
) {
516 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO32: required symbol section not found\n");
519 sect
= find_section32(v32
->hdr
, ".text", NULL
);
521 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO32: the .text section was not found\n");
524 v32
->text
= sect
- vdso32_kbase
;
527 v64
->dynsym
= find_section64(v64
->hdr
, ".dynsym", &v64
->dynsymsize
);
528 v64
->dynstr
= find_section64(v64
->hdr
, ".dynstr", NULL
);
529 if (v64
->dynsym
== NULL
|| v64
->dynstr
== NULL
) {
530 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO64: required symbol section not found\n");
533 sect
= find_section64(v64
->hdr
, ".text", NULL
);
535 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO64: the .text section was not found\n");
538 v64
->text
= sect
- vdso64_kbase
;
539 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
544 static __init
void vdso_setup_trampolines(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
545 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
)
548 * Find signal trampolines
552 vdso64_rt_sigtramp
= find_function64(v64
, "__kernel_sigtramp_rt64");
554 vdso32_sigtramp
= find_function32(v32
, "__kernel_sigtramp32");
555 vdso32_rt_sigtramp
= find_function32(v32
, "__kernel_sigtramp_rt32");
558 static __init
int vdso_fixup_datapage(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
559 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
)
565 sym64
= find_symbol64(v64
, "__kernel_datapage_offset");
567 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO64: Can't find symbol "
568 "__kernel_datapage_offset !\n");
571 *((int *)(vdso64_kbase
+ sym64
->st_value
- VDSO64_LBASE
)) =
572 (vdso64_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) -
573 (sym64
->st_value
- VDSO64_LBASE
);
574 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
576 sym32
= find_symbol32(v32
, "__kernel_datapage_offset");
578 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO32: Can't find symbol "
579 "__kernel_datapage_offset !\n");
582 *((int *)(vdso32_kbase
+ (sym32
->st_value
- VDSO32_LBASE
))) =
583 (vdso32_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) -
584 (sym32
->st_value
- VDSO32_LBASE
);
589 static __init
int vdso_fixup_alt_funcs(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
590 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
)
594 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(vdso_patches
); i
++) {
595 struct vdso_patch_def
*patch
= &vdso_patches
[i
];
596 int match
= (cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_features
& patch
->ftr_mask
)
601 DBG("replacing %s with %s...\n", patch
->gen_name
,
602 patch
->fix_name
? "NONE" : patch
->fix_name
);
605 * Patch the 32 bits and 64 bits symbols. Note that we do not
606 * patch the "." symbol on 64 bits.
607 * It would be easy to do, but doesn't seem to be necessary,
608 * patching the OPD symbol is enough.
610 vdso_do_func_patch32(v32
, v64
, patch
->gen_name
,
613 vdso_do_func_patch64(v32
, v64
, patch
->gen_name
,
615 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
622 static __init
int vdso_setup(void)
624 struct lib32_elfinfo v32
;
625 struct lib64_elfinfo v64
;
627 v32
.hdr
= vdso32_kbase
;
629 v64
.hdr
= vdso64_kbase
;
631 if (vdso_do_find_sections(&v32
, &v64
))
634 if (vdso_fixup_datapage(&v32
, &v64
))
637 if (vdso_fixup_alt_funcs(&v32
, &v64
))
640 vdso_setup_trampolines(&v32
, &v64
);
646 * Called from setup_arch to initialize the bitmap of available
647 * syscalls in the systemcfg page
649 static void __init
vdso_setup_syscall_map(void)
652 extern unsigned long *sys_call_table
;
653 extern unsigned long sys_ni_syscall
;
656 for (i
= 0; i
< __NR_syscalls
; i
++) {
658 if (sys_call_table
[i
*2] != sys_ni_syscall
)
659 vdso_data
->syscall_map_64
[i
>> 5] |=
660 0x80000000UL
>> (i
& 0x1f);
661 if (sys_call_table
[i
*2+1] != sys_ni_syscall
)
662 vdso_data
->syscall_map_32
[i
>> 5] |=
663 0x80000000UL
>> (i
& 0x1f);
664 #else /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
665 if (sys_call_table
[i
] != sys_ni_syscall
)
666 vdso_data
->syscall_map_32
[i
>> 5] |=
667 0x80000000UL
>> (i
& 0x1f);
668 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
673 void __init
vdso_init(void)
679 * Fill up the "systemcfg" stuff for backward compatiblity
681 strcpy(vdso_data
->eye_catcher
, "SYSTEMCFG:PPC64");
682 vdso_data
->version
.major
= SYSTEMCFG_MAJOR
;
683 vdso_data
->version
.minor
= SYSTEMCFG_MINOR
;
684 vdso_data
->processor
= mfspr(SPRN_PVR
);
686 * Fake the old platform number for pSeries and iSeries and add
687 * in LPAR bit if necessary
689 vdso_data
->platform
= machine_is(iseries
) ? 0x200 : 0x100;
690 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR
))
691 vdso_data
->platform
|= 1;
692 vdso_data
->physicalMemorySize
= lmb_phys_mem_size();
693 vdso_data
->dcache_size
= ppc64_caches
.dsize
;
694 vdso_data
->dcache_line_size
= ppc64_caches
.dline_size
;
695 vdso_data
->icache_size
= ppc64_caches
.isize
;
696 vdso_data
->icache_line_size
= ppc64_caches
.iline_size
;
699 * Calculate the size of the 64 bits vDSO
701 vdso64_pages
= (&vdso64_end
- &vdso64_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
702 DBG("vdso64_kbase: %p, 0x%x pages\n", vdso64_kbase
, vdso64_pages
);
703 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
707 * Calculate the size of the 32 bits vDSO
709 vdso32_pages
= (&vdso32_end
- &vdso32_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
710 DBG("vdso32_kbase: %p, 0x%x pages\n", vdso32_kbase
, vdso32_pages
);
714 * Setup the syscall map in the vDOS
716 vdso_setup_syscall_map();
718 * Initialize the vDSO images in memory, that is do necessary
719 * fixups of vDSO symbols, locate trampolines, etc...
722 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO setup failure, not enabled !\n");
730 /* Make sure pages are in the correct state */
731 for (i
= 0; i
< vdso32_pages
; i
++) {
732 struct page
*pg
= virt_to_page(vdso32_kbase
+ i
*PAGE_SIZE
);
733 ClearPageReserved(pg
);
738 for (i
= 0; i
< vdso64_pages
; i
++) {
739 struct page
*pg
= virt_to_page(vdso64_kbase
+ i
*PAGE_SIZE
);
740 ClearPageReserved(pg
);
743 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
745 get_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data
));
748 int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr
)
753 int in_gate_area(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long addr
)
758 struct vm_area_struct
*get_gate_vma(struct task_struct
*tsk
)