2 * arch/ppc64/kernel/pSeries_iommu.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@austin.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation
10 * Dynamic DMA mapping support, pSeries-specific parts, both SMP and LPAR.
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
28 #include <linux/config.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <linux/pci.h>
36 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
40 #include <asm/ppcdebug.h>
41 #include <asm/iommu.h>
42 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
43 #include <asm/machdep.h>
44 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
45 #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
46 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
47 #include <asm/systemcfg.h>
48 #include <asm/firmware.h>
53 extern int is_python(struct device_node
*);
55 static void tce_build_pSeries(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long index
,
56 long npages
, unsigned long uaddr
,
57 enum dma_data_direction direction
)
63 t
.te_rdwr
= 1; // Read allowed
65 if (direction
!= DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
68 tp
= ((union tce_entry
*)tbl
->it_base
) + index
;
71 /* can't move this out since we might cross LMB boundary */
72 t
.te_rpn
= (virt_to_abs(uaddr
)) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
74 tp
->te_word
= t
.te_word
;
82 static void tce_free_pSeries(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long index
, long npages
)
88 tp
= ((union tce_entry
*)tbl
->it_base
) + index
;
91 tp
->te_word
= t
.te_word
;
98 static void tce_build_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long tcenum
,
99 long npages
, unsigned long uaddr
,
100 enum dma_data_direction direction
)
106 tce
.te_rpn
= (virt_to_abs(uaddr
)) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
108 if (direction
!= DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
112 rc
= plpar_tce_put((u64
)tbl
->it_index
,
116 if (rc
&& printk_ratelimit()) {
117 printk("tce_build_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%ld\n", rc
);
118 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64
)tbl
->it_index
);
119 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%lx\n", (u64
)tcenum
);
120 printk("\ttce val = 0x%lx\n", tce
.te_word
);
121 show_stack(current
, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
129 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(void *, tce_page
) = NULL
;
131 static void tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long tcenum
,
132 long npages
, unsigned long uaddr
,
133 enum dma_data_direction direction
)
136 union tce_entry tce
, *tcep
;
140 return tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl
, tcenum
, npages
, uaddr
,
143 tcep
= __get_cpu_var(tce_page
);
145 /* This is safe to do since interrupts are off when we're called
146 * from iommu_alloc{,_sg}()
149 tcep
= (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC
);
150 /* If allocation fails, fall back to the loop implementation */
152 return tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl
, tcenum
, npages
,
154 __get_cpu_var(tce_page
) = tcep
;
158 tce
.te_rpn
= (virt_to_abs(uaddr
)) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
160 if (direction
!= DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
163 /* We can map max one pageful of TCEs at a time */
166 * Set up the page with TCE data, looping through and setting
169 limit
= min_t(long, npages
, PAGE_SIZE
/sizeof(union tce_entry
));
171 for (l
= 0; l
< limit
; l
++) {
176 rc
= plpar_tce_put_indirect((u64
)tbl
->it_index
,
178 (u64
)virt_to_abs(tcep
),
183 } while (npages
> 0 && !rc
);
185 if (rc
&& printk_ratelimit()) {
186 printk("tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%ld\n", rc
);
187 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64
)tbl
->it_index
);
188 printk("\tnpages = 0x%lx\n", (u64
)npages
);
189 printk("\ttce[0] val = 0x%lx\n", tcep
[0].te_word
);
190 show_stack(current
, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
194 static void tce_free_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long tcenum
, long npages
)
202 rc
= plpar_tce_put((u64
)tbl
->it_index
,
206 if (rc
&& printk_ratelimit()) {
207 printk("tce_free_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%ld\n", rc
);
208 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64
)tbl
->it_index
);
209 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%lx\n", (u64
)tcenum
);
210 printk("\ttce val = 0x%lx\n", tce
.te_word
);
211 show_stack(current
, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
219 static void tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long tcenum
, long npages
)
226 rc
= plpar_tce_stuff((u64
)tbl
->it_index
,
231 if (rc
&& printk_ratelimit()) {
232 printk("tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_stuff failed\n");
233 printk("\trc = %ld\n", rc
);
234 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64
)tbl
->it_index
);
235 printk("\tnpages = 0x%lx\n", (u64
)npages
);
236 printk("\ttce val = 0x%lx\n", tce
.te_word
);
237 show_stack(current
, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
241 static void iommu_table_setparms(struct pci_controller
*phb
,
242 struct device_node
*dn
,
243 struct iommu_table
*tbl
)
245 struct device_node
*node
;
246 unsigned long *basep
;
249 node
= (struct device_node
*)phb
->arch_data
;
251 basep
= (unsigned long *)get_property(node
, "linux,tce-base", NULL
);
252 sizep
= (unsigned int *)get_property(node
, "linux,tce-size", NULL
);
253 if (basep
== NULL
|| sizep
== NULL
) {
254 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI_DMA: iommu_table_setparms: %s has "
255 "missing tce entries !\n", dn
->full_name
);
259 tbl
->it_base
= (unsigned long)__va(*basep
);
260 memset((void *)tbl
->it_base
, 0, *sizep
);
262 tbl
->it_busno
= phb
->bus
->number
;
264 /* Units of tce entries */
265 tbl
->it_offset
= phb
->dma_window_base_cur
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
267 /* Test if we are going over 2GB of DMA space */
268 if (phb
->dma_window_base_cur
+ phb
->dma_window_size
> (1L << 31))
269 panic("PCI_DMA: Unexpected number of IOAs under this PHB.\n");
271 phb
->dma_window_base_cur
+= phb
->dma_window_size
;
273 /* Set the tce table size - measured in entries */
274 tbl
->it_size
= phb
->dma_window_size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
277 tbl
->it_blocksize
= 16;
278 tbl
->it_type
= TCE_PCI
;
282 * iommu_table_setparms_lpar
284 * Function: On pSeries LPAR systems, return TCE table info, given a pci bus.
286 * ToDo: properly interpret the ibm,dma-window property. The definition is:
287 * logical-bus-number (1 word)
288 * phys-address (#address-cells words)
289 * size (#cell-size words)
291 * Currently we hard code these sizes (more or less).
293 static void iommu_table_setparms_lpar(struct pci_controller
*phb
,
294 struct device_node
*dn
,
295 struct iommu_table
*tbl
,
296 unsigned int *dma_window
)
298 tbl
->it_busno
= PCI_DN(dn
)->bussubno
;
300 /* TODO: Parse field size properties properly. */
301 tbl
->it_size
= (((unsigned long)dma_window
[4] << 32) |
302 (unsigned long)dma_window
[5]) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
303 tbl
->it_offset
= (((unsigned long)dma_window
[2] << 32) |
304 (unsigned long)dma_window
[3]) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
306 tbl
->it_index
= dma_window
[0];
307 tbl
->it_blocksize
= 16;
308 tbl
->it_type
= TCE_PCI
;
311 static void iommu_bus_setup_pSeries(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
313 struct device_node
*dn
, *pdn
;
315 struct iommu_table
*tbl
;
317 DBG("iommu_bus_setup_pSeries, bus %p, bus->self %p\n", bus
, bus
->self
);
319 /* For each (root) bus, we carve up the available DMA space in 256MB
320 * pieces. Since each piece is used by one (sub) bus/device, that would
321 * give a maximum of 7 devices per PHB. In most cases, this is plenty.
323 * The exception is on Python PHBs (pre-POWER4). Here we don't have EADS
324 * bridges below the PHB to allocate the sectioned tables to, so instead
325 * we allocate a 1GB table at the PHB level.
328 dn
= pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus
);
334 unsigned int *iohole
;
336 DBG("Python root bus %s\n", bus
->name
);
338 iohole
= (unsigned int *)get_property(dn
, "io-hole", 0);
341 /* On first bus we need to leave room for the
342 * ISA address space. Just skip the first 256MB
343 * alltogether. This leaves 768MB for the window.
345 DBG("PHB has io-hole, reserving 256MB\n");
346 pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
= 3 << 28;
347 pci
->phb
->dma_window_base_cur
= 1 << 28;
349 /* 1GB window by default */
350 pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
= 1 << 30;
351 pci
->phb
->dma_window_base_cur
= 0;
354 tbl
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
356 iommu_table_setparms(pci
->phb
, dn
, tbl
);
357 pci
->iommu_table
= iommu_init_table(tbl
);
359 /* Do a 128MB table at root. This is used for the IDE
360 * controller on some SMP-mode POWER4 machines. It
361 * doesn't hurt to allocate it on other machines
362 * -- it'll just be unused since new tables are
363 * allocated on the EADS level.
365 * Allocate at offset 128MB to avoid having to deal
366 * with ISA holes; 128MB table for IDE is plenty.
368 pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
= 1 << 27;
369 pci
->phb
->dma_window_base_cur
= 1 << 27;
371 tbl
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
373 iommu_table_setparms(pci
->phb
, dn
, tbl
);
374 pci
->iommu_table
= iommu_init_table(tbl
);
376 /* All child buses have 256MB tables */
377 pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
= 1 << 28;
380 pdn
= pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus
->parent
);
382 if (!bus
->parent
->self
&& !is_python(pdn
)) {
383 struct iommu_table
*tbl
;
384 /* First child and not python means this is the EADS
385 * level. Allocate new table for this slot with 256MB
389 tbl
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
391 iommu_table_setparms(pci
->phb
, dn
, tbl
);
393 pci
->iommu_table
= iommu_init_table(tbl
);
395 /* Lower than first child or under python, use parent table */
396 pci
->iommu_table
= PCI_DN(pdn
)->iommu_table
;
402 static void iommu_bus_setup_pSeriesLP(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
404 struct iommu_table
*tbl
;
405 struct device_node
*dn
, *pdn
;
407 unsigned int *dma_window
= NULL
;
409 DBG("iommu_bus_setup_pSeriesLP, bus %p, bus->self %p\n", bus
, bus
->self
);
411 dn
= pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus
);
413 /* Find nearest ibm,dma-window, walking up the device tree */
414 for (pdn
= dn
; pdn
!= NULL
; pdn
= pdn
->parent
) {
415 dma_window
= (unsigned int *)get_property(pdn
, "ibm,dma-window", NULL
);
416 if (dma_window
!= NULL
)
420 if (dma_window
== NULL
) {
421 DBG("iommu_bus_setup_pSeriesLP: bus %s seems to have no ibm,dma-window property\n", dn
->full_name
);
426 if (!ppci
->iommu_table
) {
427 /* Bussubno hasn't been copied yet.
428 * Do it now because iommu_table_setparms_lpar needs it.
431 ppci
->bussubno
= bus
->number
;
433 tbl
= (struct iommu_table
*)kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_table
),
436 iommu_table_setparms_lpar(ppci
->phb
, pdn
, tbl
, dma_window
);
438 ppci
->iommu_table
= iommu_init_table(tbl
);
442 PCI_DN(dn
)->iommu_table
= ppci
->iommu_table
;
446 static void iommu_dev_setup_pSeries(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
448 struct device_node
*dn
, *mydn
;
450 DBG("iommu_dev_setup_pSeries, dev %p (%s)\n", dev
, dev
->pretty_name
);
451 /* Now copy the iommu_table ptr from the bus device down to the
452 * pci device_node. This means get_iommu_table() won't need to search
453 * up the device tree to find it.
455 mydn
= dn
= pci_device_to_OF_node(dev
);
457 while (dn
&& dn
->data
&& PCI_DN(dn
)->iommu_table
== NULL
)
460 if (dn
&& dn
->data
) {
461 PCI_DN(mydn
)->iommu_table
= PCI_DN(dn
)->iommu_table
;
463 DBG("iommu_dev_setup_pSeries, dev %p (%s) has no iommu table\n", dev
, dev
->pretty_name
);
467 static int iommu_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned long action
, void *node
)
470 struct device_node
*np
= node
;
471 struct pci_dn
*pci
= np
->data
;
474 case PSERIES_RECONFIG_REMOVE
:
475 if (pci
->iommu_table
&&
476 get_property(np
, "ibm,dma-window", NULL
))
477 iommu_free_table(np
);
486 static struct notifier_block iommu_reconfig_nb
= {
487 .notifier_call
= iommu_reconfig_notifier
,
490 static void iommu_dev_setup_pSeriesLP(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
492 struct device_node
*pdn
, *dn
;
493 struct iommu_table
*tbl
;
494 int *dma_window
= NULL
;
497 DBG("iommu_dev_setup_pSeriesLP, dev %p (%s)\n", dev
, dev
->pretty_name
);
499 /* dev setup for LPAR is a little tricky, since the device tree might
500 * contain the dma-window properties per-device and not neccesarily
501 * for the bus. So we need to search upwards in the tree until we
502 * either hit a dma-window property, OR find a parent with a table
505 dn
= pci_device_to_OF_node(dev
);
507 for (pdn
= dn
; pdn
&& pdn
->data
&& !PCI_DN(pdn
)->iommu_table
;
509 dma_window
= (unsigned int *)
510 get_property(pdn
, "ibm,dma-window", NULL
);
515 /* Check for parent == NULL so we don't try to setup the empty EADS
516 * slots on POWER4 machines.
518 if (dma_window
== NULL
|| pdn
->parent
== NULL
) {
519 /* Fall back to regular (non-LPAR) dev setup */
520 DBG("No dma window for device, falling back to regular setup\n");
521 iommu_dev_setup_pSeries(dev
);
524 DBG("Found DMA window, allocating table\n");
528 if (!pci
->iommu_table
) {
529 /* iommu_table_setparms_lpar needs bussubno. */
530 pci
->bussubno
= pci
->phb
->bus
->number
;
532 tbl
= (struct iommu_table
*)kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_table
),
535 iommu_table_setparms_lpar(pci
->phb
, pdn
, tbl
, dma_window
);
537 pci
->iommu_table
= iommu_init_table(tbl
);
541 PCI_DN(dn
)->iommu_table
= pci
->iommu_table
;
544 static void iommu_bus_setup_null(struct pci_bus
*b
) { }
545 static void iommu_dev_setup_null(struct pci_dev
*d
) { }
547 /* These are called very early. */
548 void iommu_init_early_pSeries(void)
550 if (of_chosen
&& get_property(of_chosen
, "linux,iommu-off", NULL
)) {
551 /* Direct I/O, IOMMU off */
552 ppc_md
.iommu_dev_setup
= iommu_dev_setup_null
;
553 ppc_md
.iommu_bus_setup
= iommu_bus_setup_null
;
554 pci_direct_iommu_init();
559 if (systemcfg
->platform
& PLATFORM_LPAR
) {
560 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE
)) {
561 ppc_md
.tce_build
= tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP
;
562 ppc_md
.tce_free
= tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP
;
564 ppc_md
.tce_build
= tce_build_pSeriesLP
;
565 ppc_md
.tce_free
= tce_free_pSeriesLP
;
567 ppc_md
.iommu_bus_setup
= iommu_bus_setup_pSeriesLP
;
568 ppc_md
.iommu_dev_setup
= iommu_dev_setup_pSeriesLP
;
570 ppc_md
.tce_build
= tce_build_pSeries
;
571 ppc_md
.tce_free
= tce_free_pSeries
;
572 ppc_md
.iommu_bus_setup
= iommu_bus_setup_pSeries
;
573 ppc_md
.iommu_dev_setup
= iommu_dev_setup_pSeries
;
577 pSeries_reconfig_notifier_register(&iommu_reconfig_nb
);