2 * arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
7 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
9 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
10 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/a.out.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/config.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/initrd.h>
34 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
35 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
36 #include <linux/console.h>
37 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #include <asm/system.h>
43 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
44 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
45 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
48 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
53 unsigned int console_mode
= 0;
54 unsigned int console_devno
= -1;
55 unsigned int console_irq
= -1;
56 unsigned long memory_size
= 0;
57 unsigned long machine_flags
= 0;
59 unsigned long addr
, size
, type
;
60 } memory_chunk
[MEMORY_CHUNKS
] = { { 0 } };
61 #define CHUNK_READ_WRITE 0
62 #define CHUNK_READ_ONLY 1
63 volatile int __cpu_logical_map
[NR_CPUS
]; /* logical cpu to cpu address */
64 unsigned long __initdata zholes_size
[MAX_NR_ZONES
];
65 static unsigned long __initdata memory_end
;
70 extern int _text
,_etext
, _edata
, _end
;
73 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
74 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
75 * using address 0x10400 ...
78 #include <asm/setup.h>
80 static char command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
] = { 0, };
82 static struct resource code_resource
= {
83 .name
= "Kernel code",
84 .start
= (unsigned long) &_text
,
85 .end
= (unsigned long) &_etext
- 1,
86 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
,
89 static struct resource data_resource
= {
90 .name
= "Kernel data",
91 .start
= (unsigned long) &_etext
,
92 .end
= (unsigned long) &_edata
- 1,
93 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
,
97 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU.
99 void __devinit
cpu_init (void)
101 int addr
= hard_smp_processor_id();
104 * Store processor id in lowcore (used e.g. in timer_interrupt)
106 asm volatile ("stidp %0": "=m" (S390_lowcore
.cpu_data
.cpu_id
));
107 S390_lowcore
.cpu_data
.cpu_addr
= addr
;
110 * Force FPU initialization:
112 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
);
115 atomic_inc(&init_mm
.mm_count
);
116 current
->active_mm
= &init_mm
;
119 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm
, current
);
123 * VM halt and poweroff setup routines
125 char vmhalt_cmd
[128] = "";
126 char vmpoff_cmd
[128] = "";
128 static inline void strncpy_skip_quote(char *dst
, char *src
, int n
)
133 for (sx
= 0; src
[sx
] != 0; sx
++) {
134 if (src
[sx
] == '"') continue;
140 static int __init
vmhalt_setup(char *str
)
142 strncpy_skip_quote(vmhalt_cmd
, str
, 127);
147 __setup("vmhalt=", vmhalt_setup
);
149 static int __init
vmpoff_setup(char *str
)
151 strncpy_skip_quote(vmpoff_cmd
, str
, 127);
156 __setup("vmpoff=", vmpoff_setup
);
159 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
162 static int __init
condev_setup(char *str
)
166 vdev
= simple_strtoul(str
, &str
, 0);
167 if (vdev
>= 0 && vdev
< 65536) {
168 console_devno
= vdev
;
174 __setup("condev=", condev_setup
);
176 static int __init
conmode_setup(char *str
)
178 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
179 if (strncmp(str
, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str
, "sclp", 5) == 0)
182 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
183 if (strncmp(str
, "3215", 5) == 0)
186 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
187 if (strncmp(str
, "3270", 5) == 0)
193 __setup("conmode=", conmode_setup
);
195 static void __init
conmode_default(void)
197 char query_buffer
[1024];
201 __cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer
, 1024, NULL
);
202 console_devno
= simple_strtoul(query_buffer
+ 5, NULL
, 16);
203 ptr
= strstr(query_buffer
, "SUBCHANNEL =");
204 console_irq
= simple_strtoul(ptr
+ 13, NULL
, 16);
205 __cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer
, 1024, NULL
);
206 ptr
= strstr(query_buffer
, "CONMODE");
208 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
209 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
210 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
211 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
212 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
214 __cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL
, 0, NULL
);
216 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
221 if (strncmp(ptr
+ 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
222 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
224 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
226 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
229 } else if (strncmp(ptr
+ 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
230 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
232 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
234 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
238 } else if (MACHINE_IS_P390
) {
239 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
241 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
245 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
252 extern void machine_restart_smp(char *);
253 extern void machine_halt_smp(void);
254 extern void machine_power_off_smp(void);
256 void (*_machine_restart
)(char *command
) = machine_restart_smp
;
257 void (*_machine_halt
)(void) = machine_halt_smp
;
258 void (*_machine_power_off
)(void) = machine_power_off_smp
;
261 * Reboot, halt and power_off routines for non SMP.
263 extern void reipl(unsigned long devno
);
264 static void do_machine_restart_nonsmp(char * __unused
)
267 cpcmd ("IPL", NULL
, 0);
269 reipl (0x10000 | S390_lowcore
.ipl_device
);
272 static void do_machine_halt_nonsmp(void)
274 if (MACHINE_IS_VM
&& strlen(vmhalt_cmd
) > 0)
275 cpcmd(vmhalt_cmd
, NULL
, 0);
276 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status
);
279 static void do_machine_power_off_nonsmp(void)
281 if (MACHINE_IS_VM
&& strlen(vmpoff_cmd
) > 0)
282 cpcmd(vmpoff_cmd
, NULL
, 0);
283 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status
);
286 void (*_machine_restart
)(char *command
) = do_machine_restart_nonsmp
;
287 void (*_machine_halt
)(void) = do_machine_halt_nonsmp
;
288 void (*_machine_power_off
)(void) = do_machine_power_off_nonsmp
;
292 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
293 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
296 void machine_restart(char *command
)
299 _machine_restart(command
);
302 void machine_halt(void)
308 void machine_power_off(void)
311 _machine_power_off();
315 add_memory_hole(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
317 unsigned long dma_pfn
= MAX_DMA_ADDRESS
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
320 zholes_size
[ZONE_DMA
] += end
- start
+ 1;
321 else if (start
> dma_pfn
)
322 zholes_size
[ZONE_NORMAL
] += end
- start
+ 1;
324 zholes_size
[ZONE_DMA
] += dma_pfn
- start
+ 1;
325 zholes_size
[ZONE_NORMAL
] += end
- dma_pfn
;
330 parse_cmdline_early(char **cmdline_p
)
332 char c
= ' ', cn
, *to
= command_line
, *from
= COMMAND_LINE
;
333 unsigned long delay
= 0;
335 /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
336 memcpy(saved_command_line
, COMMAND_LINE
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
337 saved_command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
-1] = '\0';
341 * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" sets memsize
343 if (c
== ' ' && strncmp(from
, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
344 memory_end
= simple_strtoul(from
+4, &from
, 0);
345 if ( *from
== 'K' || *from
== 'k' ) {
346 memory_end
= memory_end
<< 10;
348 } else if ( *from
== 'M' || *from
== 'm' ) {
349 memory_end
= memory_end
<< 20;
354 * "ipldelay=XXX[sm]" sets ipl delay in seconds or minutes
356 if (c
== ' ' && strncmp(from
, "ipldelay=", 9) == 0) {
357 delay
= simple_strtoul(from
+9, &from
, 0);
358 if (*from
== 's' || *from
== 'S') {
359 delay
= delay
*1000000;
361 } else if (*from
== 'm' || *from
== 'M') {
362 delay
= delay
*60*1000000;
365 /* now wait for the requested amount of time */
372 cn
= ' '; /* replace newlines with space */
374 cn
= ' '; /* replace 0x0d with space */
375 if (cn
== ' ' && c
== ' ')
376 continue; /* remove additional spaces */
378 if (to
- command_line
>= COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
)
382 if (c
== ' ' && to
> command_line
) to
--;
384 *cmdline_p
= command_line
;
394 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
396 lc_pages
= sizeof(void *) == 8 ? 2 : 1;
397 lc
= (struct _lowcore
*)
398 __alloc_bootmem(lc_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
, lc_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
399 memset(lc
, 0, lc_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
);
400 lc
->restart_psw
.mask
= PSW_BASE_BITS
| PSW_DEFAULT_KEY
;
401 lc
->restart_psw
.addr
=
402 PSW_ADDR_AMODE
| (unsigned long) restart_int_handler
;
403 lc
->external_new_psw
.mask
= PSW_KERNEL_BITS
;
404 lc
->external_new_psw
.addr
=
405 PSW_ADDR_AMODE
| (unsigned long) ext_int_handler
;
406 lc
->svc_new_psw
.mask
= PSW_KERNEL_BITS
| PSW_MASK_IO
| PSW_MASK_EXT
;
407 lc
->svc_new_psw
.addr
= PSW_ADDR_AMODE
| (unsigned long) system_call
;
408 lc
->program_new_psw
.mask
= PSW_KERNEL_BITS
;
409 lc
->program_new_psw
.addr
=
410 PSW_ADDR_AMODE
| (unsigned long)pgm_check_handler
;
411 lc
->mcck_new_psw
.mask
=
412 PSW_KERNEL_BITS
& ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK
& ~PSW_MASK_DAT
;
413 lc
->mcck_new_psw
.addr
=
414 PSW_ADDR_AMODE
| (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler
;
415 lc
->io_new_psw
.mask
= PSW_KERNEL_BITS
;
416 lc
->io_new_psw
.addr
= PSW_ADDR_AMODE
| (unsigned long) io_int_handler
;
417 lc
->ipl_device
= S390_lowcore
.ipl_device
;
418 lc
->jiffy_timer
= -1LL;
419 lc
->kernel_stack
= ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union
) + THREAD_SIZE
;
420 lc
->async_stack
= (unsigned long)
421 __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE
, ASYNC_SIZE
, 0) + ASYNC_SIZE
;
422 lc
->panic_stack
= (unsigned long)
423 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE
, PAGE_SIZE
, 0) + PAGE_SIZE
;
424 lc
->current_task
= (unsigned long) init_thread_union
.thread_info
.task
;
425 lc
->thread_info
= (unsigned long) &init_thread_union
;
426 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_S390X
427 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE
) {
428 lc
->extended_save_area_addr
= (__u32
)
429 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE
, PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
430 /* enable extended save area */
434 set_prefix((u32
)(unsigned long) lc
);
438 setup_resources(void)
440 struct resource
*res
;
443 for (i
= 0; i
< MEMORY_CHUNKS
&& memory_chunk
[i
].size
> 0; i
++) {
444 res
= alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource
));
445 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
;
446 switch (memory_chunk
[i
].type
) {
447 case CHUNK_READ_WRITE
:
448 res
->name
= "System RAM";
450 case CHUNK_READ_ONLY
:
451 res
->name
= "System ROM";
452 res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_READONLY
;
455 res
->name
= "reserved";
457 res
->start
= memory_chunk
[i
].addr
;
458 res
->end
= memory_chunk
[i
].addr
+ memory_chunk
[i
].size
- 1;
459 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
);
460 request_resource(res
, &code_resource
);
461 request_resource(res
, &data_resource
);
468 unsigned long bootmap_size
;
469 unsigned long start_pfn
, end_pfn
, init_pfn
;
470 unsigned long last_rw_end
;
474 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
475 * we are rounding upwards:
477 start_pfn
= (__pa(&_end
) + PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
478 end_pfn
= max_pfn
= memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
480 /* Initialize storage key for kernel pages */
481 for (init_pfn
= 0 ; init_pfn
< start_pfn
; init_pfn
++)
482 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY
);
485 * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
487 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem(start_pfn
, end_pfn
);
490 * Register RAM areas with the bootmem allocator.
492 last_rw_end
= start_pfn
;
494 for (i
= 0; i
< MEMORY_CHUNKS
&& memory_chunk
[i
].size
> 0; i
++) {
495 unsigned long start_chunk
, end_chunk
;
497 if (memory_chunk
[i
].type
!= CHUNK_READ_WRITE
)
499 start_chunk
= (memory_chunk
[i
].addr
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1);
500 start_chunk
>>= PAGE_SHIFT
;
501 end_chunk
= (memory_chunk
[i
].addr
+ memory_chunk
[i
].size
);
502 end_chunk
>>= PAGE_SHIFT
;
503 if (start_chunk
< start_pfn
)
504 start_chunk
= start_pfn
;
505 if (end_chunk
> end_pfn
)
507 if (start_chunk
< end_chunk
) {
508 /* Initialize storage key for RAM pages */
509 for (init_pfn
= start_chunk
; init_pfn
< end_chunk
;
511 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
,
513 free_bootmem(start_chunk
<< PAGE_SHIFT
,
514 (end_chunk
- start_chunk
) << PAGE_SHIFT
);
515 if (last_rw_end
< start_chunk
)
516 add_memory_hole(last_rw_end
, start_chunk
- 1);
517 last_rw_end
= end_chunk
;
521 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY
);
523 if (last_rw_end
< end_pfn
- 1)
524 add_memory_hole(last_rw_end
, end_pfn
- 1);
527 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
528 * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
529 * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
530 * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
532 reserve_bootmem(start_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
, bootmap_size
);
534 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
536 if (INITRD_START
+ INITRD_SIZE
<= memory_end
) {
537 reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START
, INITRD_SIZE
);
538 initrd_start
= INITRD_START
;
539 initrd_end
= initrd_start
+ INITRD_SIZE
;
541 printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
542 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
543 initrd_start
+ INITRD_SIZE
, memory_end
);
544 initrd_start
= initrd_end
= 0;
551 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
556 setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
559 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
561 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_S390X
562 printk((MACHINE_IS_VM
) ?
563 "We are running under VM (31 bit mode)\n" :
564 "We are running native (31 bit mode)\n");
565 printk((MACHINE_HAS_IEEE
) ?
566 "This machine has an IEEE fpu\n" :
567 "This machine has no IEEE fpu\n");
568 #else /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
569 printk((MACHINE_IS_VM
) ?
570 "We are running under VM (64 bit mode)\n" :
571 "We are running native (64 bit mode)\n");
572 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
574 ROOT_DEV
= Root_RAM0
;
575 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_S390X
576 memory_end
= memory_size
& ~0x400000UL
; /* align memory end to 4MB */
578 * We need some free virtual space to be able to do vmalloc.
579 * On a machine with 2GB memory we make sure that we have at
580 * least 128 MB free space for vmalloc.
582 if (memory_end
> 1920*1024*1024)
583 memory_end
= 1920*1024*1024;
584 #else /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
585 memory_end
= memory_size
& ~0x200000UL
; /* detected in head.s */
586 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
588 init_mm
.start_code
= PAGE_OFFSET
;
589 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long) &_etext
;
590 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long) &_edata
;
591 init_mm
.brk
= (unsigned long) &_end
;
593 parse_cmdline_early(cmdline_p
);
600 __cpu_logical_map
[0] = S390_lowcore
.cpu_data
.cpu_addr
;
603 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
607 /* Setup default console */
611 void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_S390
*cpuinfo
)
617 "vers=%02X ident=%06X machine=%04X unused=%04X\n",
622 cpuinfo
->cpu_id
.version
,
623 cpuinfo
->cpu_id
.ident
,
624 cpuinfo
->cpu_id
.machine
,
625 cpuinfo
->cpu_id
.unused
);
629 * show_cpuinfo - Get information on one CPU for use by procfs.
632 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
634 struct cpuinfo_S390
*cpuinfo
;
635 unsigned long n
= (unsigned long) v
- 1;
638 seq_printf(m
, "vendor_id : IBM/S390\n"
639 "# processors : %i\n"
640 "bogomips per cpu: %lu.%02lu\n",
641 num_online_cpus(), loops_per_jiffy
/(500000/HZ
),
642 (loops_per_jiffy
/(5000/HZ
))%100);
646 if (smp_processor_id() == n
)
647 cpuinfo
= &S390_lowcore
.cpu_data
;
649 cpuinfo
= &lowcore_ptr
[n
]->cpu_data
;
651 cpuinfo
= &S390_lowcore
.cpu_data
;
653 seq_printf(m
, "processor %li: "
655 "identification = %06X, "
657 n
, cpuinfo
->cpu_id
.version
,
658 cpuinfo
->cpu_id
.ident
,
659 cpuinfo
->cpu_id
.machine
);
664 static void *c_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
666 return *pos
< NR_CPUS
? (void *)((unsigned long) *pos
+ 1) : NULL
;
668 static void *c_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
671 return c_start(m
, pos
);
673 static void c_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
676 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {
680 .show
= show_cpuinfo
,