2 * platform.c - platform 'pseudo' bus for legacy devices
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
9 * Please see Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt for more
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
17 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #define to_platform_driver(drv) (container_of((drv), struct platform_driver, driver))
25 struct device platform_bus
= {
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus
);
31 * platform_get_resource - get a resource for a device
32 * @dev: platform device
33 * @type: resource type
34 * @num: resource index
37 platform_get_resource(struct platform_device
*dev
, unsigned int type
,
42 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->num_resources
; i
++) {
43 struct resource
*r
= &dev
->resource
[i
];
45 if ((r
->flags
& (IORESOURCE_IO
|IORESOURCE_MEM
|
46 IORESOURCE_IRQ
|IORESOURCE_DMA
))
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource
);
56 * platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
57 * @dev: platform device
58 * @num: IRQ number index
60 int platform_get_irq(struct platform_device
*dev
, unsigned int num
)
62 struct resource
*r
= platform_get_resource(dev
, IORESOURCE_IRQ
, num
);
64 return r
? r
->start
: -ENXIO
;
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq
);
69 * platform_get_resource_byname - get a resource for a device by name
70 * @dev: platform device
71 * @type: resource type
72 * @name: resource name
75 platform_get_resource_byname(struct platform_device
*dev
, unsigned int type
,
80 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->num_resources
; i
++) {
81 struct resource
*r
= &dev
->resource
[i
];
83 if ((r
->flags
& (IORESOURCE_IO
|IORESOURCE_MEM
|
84 IORESOURCE_IRQ
|IORESOURCE_DMA
)) == type
)
85 if (!strcmp(r
->name
, name
))
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource_byname
);
93 * platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
94 * @dev: platform device
97 int platform_get_irq_byname(struct platform_device
*dev
, char *name
)
99 struct resource
*r
= platform_get_resource_byname(dev
, IORESOURCE_IRQ
, name
);
101 return r
? r
->start
: -ENXIO
;
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq_byname
);
106 * platform_add_devices - add a numbers of platform devices
107 * @devs: array of platform devices to add
108 * @num: number of platform devices in array
110 int platform_add_devices(struct platform_device
**devs
, int num
)
114 for (i
= 0; i
< num
; i
++) {
115 ret
= platform_device_register(devs
[i
]);
118 platform_device_unregister(devs
[i
]);
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_add_devices
);
127 struct platform_object
{
128 struct platform_device pdev
;
133 * platform_device_put
134 * @pdev: platform device to free
136 * Free all memory associated with a platform device. This function
137 * must _only_ be externally called in error cases. All other usage
140 void platform_device_put(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
143 put_device(&pdev
->dev
);
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_put
);
147 static void platform_device_release(struct device
*dev
)
149 struct platform_object
*pa
= container_of(dev
, struct platform_object
, pdev
.dev
);
151 kfree(pa
->pdev
.dev
.platform_data
);
152 kfree(pa
->pdev
.resource
);
157 * platform_device_alloc
158 * @name: base name of the device we're adding
161 * Create a platform device object which can have other objects attached
162 * to it, and which will have attached objects freed when it is released.
164 struct platform_device
*platform_device_alloc(const char *name
, int id
)
166 struct platform_object
*pa
;
168 pa
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct platform_object
) + strlen(name
), GFP_KERNEL
);
170 strcpy(pa
->name
, name
);
171 pa
->pdev
.name
= pa
->name
;
173 device_initialize(&pa
->pdev
.dev
);
174 pa
->pdev
.dev
.release
= platform_device_release
;
177 return pa
? &pa
->pdev
: NULL
;
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_alloc
);
182 * platform_device_add_resources
183 * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
184 * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
185 * @num: number of resources
187 * Add a copy of the resources to the platform device. The memory
188 * associated with the resources will be freed when the platform
189 * device is released.
191 int platform_device_add_resources(struct platform_device
*pdev
, struct resource
*res
, unsigned int num
)
195 r
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct resource
) * num
, GFP_KERNEL
);
197 memcpy(r
, res
, sizeof(struct resource
) * num
);
199 pdev
->num_resources
= num
;
201 return r
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_resources
);
206 * platform_device_add_data
207 * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
208 * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
209 * @size: size of platform specific data
211 * Add a copy of platform specific data to the platform device's platform_data
212 * pointer. The memory associated with the platform data will be freed
213 * when the platform device is released.
215 int platform_device_add_data(struct platform_device
*pdev
, const void *data
, size_t size
)
219 d
= kmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
221 memcpy(d
, data
, size
);
222 pdev
->dev
.platform_data
= d
;
224 return d
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_data
);
229 * platform_device_add - add a platform device to device hierarchy
230 * @pdev: platform device we're adding
232 * This is part 2 of platform_device_register(), though may be called
233 * separately _iff_ pdev was allocated by platform_device_alloc().
235 int platform_device_add(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
242 if (!pdev
->dev
.parent
)
243 pdev
->dev
.parent
= &platform_bus
;
245 pdev
->dev
.bus
= &platform_bus_type
;
248 snprintf(pdev
->dev
.bus_id
, BUS_ID_SIZE
, "%s.%d", pdev
->name
,
251 strlcpy(pdev
->dev
.bus_id
, pdev
->name
, BUS_ID_SIZE
);
253 for (i
= 0; i
< pdev
->num_resources
; i
++) {
254 struct resource
*p
, *r
= &pdev
->resource
[i
];
257 r
->name
= pdev
->dev
.bus_id
;
261 if (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
)
263 else if (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
)
264 p
= &ioport_resource
;
267 if (p
&& insert_resource(p
, r
)) {
269 "%s: failed to claim resource %d\n",
270 pdev
->dev
.bus_id
, i
);
276 pr_debug("Registering platform device '%s'. Parent at %s\n",
277 pdev
->dev
.bus_id
, pdev
->dev
.parent
->bus_id
);
279 ret
= device_add(&pdev
->dev
);
285 if (pdev
->resource
[i
].flags
& (IORESOURCE_MEM
|IORESOURCE_IO
))
286 release_resource(&pdev
->resource
[i
]);
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add
);
292 * platform_device_del - remove a platform-level device
293 * @pdev: platform device we're removing
295 * Note that this function will also release all memory- and port-based
296 * resources owned by the device (@dev->resource). This function
297 * must _only_ be externally called in error cases. All other usage
300 void platform_device_del(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
305 device_del(&pdev
->dev
);
307 for (i
= 0; i
< pdev
->num_resources
; i
++) {
308 struct resource
*r
= &pdev
->resource
[i
];
309 if (r
->flags
& (IORESOURCE_MEM
|IORESOURCE_IO
))
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_del
);
317 * platform_device_register - add a platform-level device
318 * @pdev: platform device we're adding
321 int platform_device_register(struct platform_device
* pdev
)
323 device_initialize(&pdev
->dev
);
324 return platform_device_add(pdev
);
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register
);
329 * platform_device_unregister - unregister a platform-level device
330 * @pdev: platform device we're unregistering
332 * Unregistration is done in 2 steps. First we release all resources
333 * and remove it from the subsystem, then we drop reference count by
334 * calling platform_device_put().
336 void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device
* pdev
)
338 platform_device_del(pdev
);
339 platform_device_put(pdev
);
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_unregister
);
344 * platform_device_register_simple
345 * @name: base name of the device we're adding
347 * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
348 * @num: number of resources
350 * This function creates a simple platform device that requires minimal
351 * resource and memory management. Canned release function freeing
352 * memory allocated for the device allows drivers using such devices
353 * to be unloaded without waiting for the last reference to the device
356 * This interface is primarily intended for use with legacy drivers
357 * which probe hardware directly. Because such drivers create sysfs
358 * device nodes themselves, rather than letting system infrastructure
359 * handle such device enumeration tasks, they don't fully conform to
360 * the Linux driver model. In particular, when such drivers are built
361 * as modules, they can't be "hotplugged".
363 struct platform_device
*platform_device_register_simple(char *name
, int id
,
364 struct resource
*res
, unsigned int num
)
366 struct platform_device
*pdev
;
369 pdev
= platform_device_alloc(name
, id
);
376 retval
= platform_device_add_resources(pdev
, res
, num
);
381 retval
= platform_device_add(pdev
);
388 platform_device_put(pdev
);
389 return ERR_PTR(retval
);
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register_simple
);
393 static int platform_drv_probe(struct device
*_dev
)
395 struct platform_driver
*drv
= to_platform_driver(_dev
->driver
);
396 struct platform_device
*dev
= to_platform_device(_dev
);
398 return drv
->probe(dev
);
401 static int platform_drv_probe_fail(struct device
*_dev
)
406 static int platform_drv_remove(struct device
*_dev
)
408 struct platform_driver
*drv
= to_platform_driver(_dev
->driver
);
409 struct platform_device
*dev
= to_platform_device(_dev
);
411 return drv
->remove(dev
);
414 static void platform_drv_shutdown(struct device
*_dev
)
416 struct platform_driver
*drv
= to_platform_driver(_dev
->driver
);
417 struct platform_device
*dev
= to_platform_device(_dev
);
422 static int platform_drv_suspend(struct device
*_dev
, pm_message_t state
)
424 struct platform_driver
*drv
= to_platform_driver(_dev
->driver
);
425 struct platform_device
*dev
= to_platform_device(_dev
);
427 return drv
->suspend(dev
, state
);
430 static int platform_drv_resume(struct device
*_dev
)
432 struct platform_driver
*drv
= to_platform_driver(_dev
->driver
);
433 struct platform_device
*dev
= to_platform_device(_dev
);
435 return drv
->resume(dev
);
439 * platform_driver_register
440 * @drv: platform driver structure
442 int platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver
*drv
)
444 drv
->driver
.bus
= &platform_bus_type
;
446 drv
->driver
.probe
= platform_drv_probe
;
448 drv
->driver
.remove
= platform_drv_remove
;
450 drv
->driver
.shutdown
= platform_drv_shutdown
;
452 drv
->driver
.suspend
= platform_drv_suspend
;
454 drv
->driver
.resume
= platform_drv_resume
;
455 return driver_register(&drv
->driver
);
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_register
);
460 * platform_driver_unregister
461 * @drv: platform driver structure
463 void platform_driver_unregister(struct platform_driver
*drv
)
465 driver_unregister(&drv
->driver
);
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_unregister
);
470 * platform_driver_probe - register driver for non-hotpluggable device
471 * @drv: platform driver structure
472 * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
474 * Use this instead of platform_driver_register() when you know the device
475 * is not hotpluggable and has already been registered, and you want to
476 * remove its run-once probe() infrastructure from memory after the driver
477 * has bound to the device.
479 * One typical use for this would be with drivers for controllers integrated
480 * into system-on-chip processors, where the controller devices have been
481 * configured as part of board setup.
483 * Returns zero if the driver registered and bound to a device, else returns
484 * a negative error code and with the driver not registered.
486 int __init_or_module
platform_driver_probe(struct platform_driver
*drv
,
487 int (*probe
)(struct platform_device
*))
491 /* temporary section violation during probe() */
493 retval
= code
= platform_driver_register(drv
);
495 /* Fixup that section violation, being paranoid about code scanning
496 * the list of drivers in order to probe new devices. Check to see
497 * if the probe was successful, and make sure any forced probes of
500 spin_lock(&platform_bus_type
.klist_drivers
.k_lock
);
502 if (code
== 0 && list_empty(&drv
->driver
.klist_devices
.k_list
))
504 drv
->driver
.probe
= platform_drv_probe_fail
;
505 spin_unlock(&platform_bus_type
.klist_drivers
.k_lock
);
508 platform_driver_unregister(drv
);
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_probe
);
513 /* modalias support enables more hands-off userspace setup:
514 * (a) environment variable lets new-style hotplug events work once system is
515 * fully running: "modprobe $MODALIAS"
516 * (b) sysfs attribute lets new-style coldplug recover from hotplug events
517 * mishandled before system is fully running: "modprobe $(cat modalias)"
520 modalias_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*a
, char *buf
)
522 struct platform_device
*pdev
= to_platform_device(dev
);
523 int len
= snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "platform:%s\n", pdev
->name
);
525 return (len
>= PAGE_SIZE
) ? (PAGE_SIZE
- 1) : len
;
528 static struct device_attribute platform_dev_attrs
[] = {
533 static int platform_uevent(struct device
*dev
, struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
)
535 struct platform_device
*pdev
= to_platform_device(dev
);
537 add_uevent_var(env
, "MODALIAS=platform:%s", pdev
->name
);
543 * platform_match - bind platform device to platform driver.
547 * Platform device IDs are assumed to be encoded like this:
548 * "<name><instance>", where <name> is a short description of the
549 * type of device, like "pci" or "floppy", and <instance> is the
550 * enumerated instance of the device, like '0' or '42'.
551 * Driver IDs are simply "<name>".
552 * So, extract the <name> from the platform_device structure,
553 * and compare it against the name of the driver. Return whether
557 static int platform_match(struct device
* dev
, struct device_driver
* drv
)
559 struct platform_device
*pdev
= container_of(dev
, struct platform_device
, dev
);
561 return (strncmp(pdev
->name
, drv
->name
, BUS_ID_SIZE
) == 0);
564 static int platform_suspend(struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t mesg
)
568 if (dev
->driver
&& dev
->driver
->suspend
)
569 ret
= dev
->driver
->suspend(dev
, mesg
);
574 static int platform_suspend_late(struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t mesg
)
576 struct platform_driver
*drv
= to_platform_driver(dev
->driver
);
577 struct platform_device
*pdev
= container_of(dev
, struct platform_device
, dev
);
580 if (dev
->driver
&& drv
->suspend_late
)
581 ret
= drv
->suspend_late(pdev
, mesg
);
586 static int platform_resume_early(struct device
*dev
)
588 struct platform_driver
*drv
= to_platform_driver(dev
->driver
);
589 struct platform_device
*pdev
= container_of(dev
, struct platform_device
, dev
);
592 if (dev
->driver
&& drv
->resume_early
)
593 ret
= drv
->resume_early(pdev
);
598 static int platform_resume(struct device
* dev
)
602 if (dev
->driver
&& dev
->driver
->resume
)
603 ret
= dev
->driver
->resume(dev
);
608 struct bus_type platform_bus_type
= {
610 .dev_attrs
= platform_dev_attrs
,
611 .match
= platform_match
,
612 .uevent
= platform_uevent
,
613 .suspend
= platform_suspend
,
614 .suspend_late
= platform_suspend_late
,
615 .resume_early
= platform_resume_early
,
616 .resume
= platform_resume
,
618 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus_type
);
620 int __init
platform_bus_init(void)
624 error
= device_register(&platform_bus
);
627 error
= bus_register(&platform_bus_type
);
629 device_unregister(&platform_bus
);
633 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK
634 u64
dma_get_required_mask(struct device
*dev
)
636 u32 low_totalram
= ((max_pfn
- 1) << PAGE_SHIFT
);
637 u32 high_totalram
= ((max_pfn
- 1) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT
));
640 if (!high_totalram
) {
641 /* convert to mask just covering totalram */
642 low_totalram
= (1 << (fls(low_totalram
) - 1));
643 low_totalram
+= low_totalram
- 1;
646 high_totalram
= (1 << (fls(high_totalram
) - 1));
647 high_totalram
+= high_totalram
- 1;
648 mask
= (((u64
)high_totalram
) << 32) + 0xffffffff;
650 return mask
& *dev
->dma_mask
;
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask
);