include/asm-x86_64/system.h

   1 #ifndef __ASM_SYSTEM_H
   2 #define __ASM_SYSTEM_H
   3
   4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   5 #include <asm/segment.h>
   6 #include <asm/alternative.h>
   7
   8 #ifdef __KERNEL__
   9
  10 #define __STR(x) #x
  11 #define STR(x) __STR(x)
  12
  13 #define __SAVE(reg,offset) "movq %%" #reg ",(14-" #offset ")*8(%%rsp)\n\t"
  14 #define __RESTORE(reg,offset) "movq (14-" #offset ")*8(%%rsp),%%" #reg "\n\t"
  15
  16 /* frame pointer must be last for get_wchan */
  17 #define SAVE_CONTEXT    "pushf ; pushq %%rbp ; movq %%rsi,%%rbp\n\t"
  18 #define RESTORE_CONTEXT "movq %%rbp,%%rsi ; popq %%rbp ; popf\t"
  19
  20 #define __EXTRA_CLOBBER  \
  21         ,"rcx","rbx","rdx","r8","r9","r10","r11","r12","r13","r14","r15"
  22
  23 /* Save restore flags to clear handle leaking NT */
  24 #define switch_to(prev,next,last) \
  25         asm volatile(SAVE_CONTEXT                                                   \
  26                      "movq %%rsp,%P[threadrsp](%[prev])\n\t" /* save RSP */       \
  27                      "movq %P[threadrsp](%[next]),%%rsp\n\t" /* restore RSP */    \
  28                      "call __switch_to\n\t"                                       \
  29                      ".globl thread_return\n"                                   \
  30                      "thread_return:\n\t"                                           \
  31                      "movq %%gs:%P[pda_pcurrent],%%rsi\n\t"                       \
  32                      "movq %P[thread_info](%%rsi),%%r8\n\t"                       \
  33                      LOCK_PREFIX "btr  %[tif_fork],%P[ti_flags](%%r8)\n\t"        \
  34                      "movq %%rax,%%rdi\n\t"                                       \
  35                      "jc   ret_from_fork\n\t"                                     \
  36                      RESTORE_CONTEXT                                                \
  37                      : "=a" (last)                                                \
  38                      : [next] "S" (next), [prev] "D" (prev),                      \
  39                        [threadrsp] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.rsp)), \
  40                        [ti_flags] "i" (offsetof(struct thread_info, flags)),\
  41                        [tif_fork] "i" (TIF_FORK),                         \
  42                        [thread_info] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, thread_info)), \
  43                        [pda_pcurrent] "i" (offsetof(struct x8664_pda, pcurrent))   \
  44                      : "memory", "cc" __EXTRA_CLOBBER)
  45
  46 extern void load_gs_index(unsigned);
  47
  48 /*
  49  * Load a segment. Fall back on loading the zero
  50  * segment if something goes wrong..
  51  */
  52 #define loadsegment(seg,value)  \
  53         asm volatile("\n"                       \
  54                 "1:\t"                          \
  55                 "movl %k0,%%" #seg "\n"         \
  56                 "2:\n"                          \
  57                 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"      \
  58                 "3:\t"                          \
  59                 "movl %1,%%" #seg "\n\t"        \
  60                 "jmp 2b\n"                      \
  61                 ".previous\n"                   \
  62                 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n\t" \
  63                 ".align 8\n\t"                  \
  64                 ".quad 1b,3b\n"                 \
  65                 ".previous"                     \
  66                 : :"r" (value), "r" (0))
  67
  68 /*
  69  * Clear and set 'TS' bit respectively
  70  */
  71 #define clts() __asm__ __volatile__ ("clts")
  72
  73 static inline unsigned long read_cr0(void)
  74 {
  75         unsigned long cr0;
  76         asm volatile("movq %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (cr0));
  77         return cr0;
  78 }
  79
  80 static inline void write_cr0(unsigned long val)
  81 {
  82         asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr0" :: "r" (val));
  83 }
  84
  85 static inline unsigned long read_cr3(void)
  86 {
  87         unsigned long cr3;
  88         asm("movq %%cr3,%0" : "=r" (cr3));
  89         return cr3;
  90 }
  91
  92 static inline void write_cr3(unsigned long val)
  93 {
  94         asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr3" :: "r" (val) : "memory");
  95 }
  96
  97 static inline unsigned long read_cr4(void)
  98 {
  99         unsigned long cr4;
 100         asm("movq %%cr4,%0" : "=r" (cr4));
 101         return cr4;
 102 }
 103
 104 static inline void write_cr4(unsigned long val)
 105 {
 106         asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr4" :: "r" (val) : "memory");
 107 }
 108
 109 #define stts() write_cr0(8 | read_cr0())
 110
 111 #define wbinvd() \
 112         __asm__ __volatile__ ("wbinvd": : :"memory");
 113
 114 /*
 115  * On SMP systems, when the scheduler does migration-cost autodetection,
 116  * it needs a way to flush as much of the CPU's caches as possible.
 117  */
 118 static inline void sched_cacheflush(void)
 119 {
 120         wbinvd();
 121 }
 122
 123 #endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
 124
 125 #define nop() __asm__ __volatile__ ("nop")
 126
 127 #define xchg(ptr,v) ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(v),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
 128
 129 #define __xg(x) ((volatile long *)(x))
 130
 131 static inline void set_64bit(volatile unsigned long *ptr, unsigned long val)
 132 {
 133         *ptr = val;
 134 }
 135
 136 #define _set_64bit set_64bit
 137
 138 /*
 139  * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway
 140  * Note 2: xchg has side effect, so that attribute volatile is necessary,
 141  *        but generally the primitive is invalid, *ptr is output argument. --ANK
 142  */
 143 static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void * ptr, int size)
 144 {
 145         switch (size) {
 146                 case 1:
 147                         __asm__ __volatile__("xchgb %b0,%1"
 148                                 :"=q" (x)
 149                                 :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
 150                                 :"memory");
 151                         break;
 152                 case 2:
 153                         __asm__ __volatile__("xchgw %w0,%1"
 154                                 :"=r" (x)
 155                                 :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
 156                                 :"memory");
 157                         break;
 158                 case 4:
 159                         __asm__ __volatile__("xchgl %k0,%1"
 160                                 :"=r" (x)
 161                                 :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
 162                                 :"memory");
 163                         break;
 164                 case 8:
 165                         __asm__ __volatile__("xchgq %0,%1"
 166                                 :"=r" (x)
 167                                 :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
 168                                 :"memory");
 169                         break;
 170         }
 171         return x;
 172 }
 173
 174 /*
 175  * Atomic compare and exchange.  Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
 176  * store NEW in MEM.  Return the initial value in MEM.  Success is
 177  * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
 178  */
 179
 180 #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
 181
 182 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
 183                                       unsigned long new, int size)
 184 {
 185         unsigned long prev;
 186         switch (size) {
 187         case 1:
 188                 __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
 189                                      : "=a"(prev)
 190                                      : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
 191                                      : "memory");
 192                 return prev;
 193         case 2:
 194                 __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
 195                                      : "=a"(prev)
 196                                      : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
 197                                      : "memory");
 198                 return prev;
 199         case 4:
 200                 __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %k1,%2"
 201                                      : "=a"(prev)
 202                                      : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
 203                                      : "memory");
 204                 return prev;
 205         case 8:
 206                 __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgq %1,%2"
 207                                      : "=a"(prev)
 208                                      : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
 209                                      : "memory");
 210                 return prev;
 211         }
 212         return old;
 213 }
 214
 215 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
 216                         unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size)
 217 {
 218         unsigned long prev;
 219         switch (size) {
 220         case 1:
 221                 __asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
 222                                      : "=a"(prev)
 223                                      : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
 224                                      : "memory");
 225                 return prev;
 226         case 2:
 227                 __asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
 228                                      : "=a"(prev)
 229                                      : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
 230                                      : "memory");
 231                 return prev;
 232         case 4:
 233                 __asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgl %k1,%2"
 234                                      : "=a"(prev)
 235                                      : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
 236                                      : "memory");
 237                 return prev;
 238         case 8:
 239                 __asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgq %1,%2"
 240                                      : "=a"(prev)
 241                                      : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
 242                                      : "memory");
 243                 return prev;
 244         }
 245         return old;
 246 }
 247
 248 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
 249         ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
 250                                         (unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
 251 #define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)\
 252         ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
 253                                         (unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
 254
 255 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 256 #define smp_mb()        mb()
 257 #define smp_rmb()       rmb()
 258 #define smp_wmb()       wmb()
 259 #define smp_read_barrier_depends()      do {} while(0)
 260 #else
 261 #define smp_mb()        barrier()
 262 #define smp_rmb()       barrier()
 263 #define smp_wmb()       barrier()
 264 #define smp_read_barrier_depends()      do {} while(0)
 265 #endif
 266
 267
 268 /*
 269  * Force strict CPU ordering.
 270  * And yes, this is required on UP too when we're talking
 271  * to devices.
 272  */
 273 #define mb()    asm volatile("mfence":::"memory")
 274 #define rmb()   asm volatile("lfence":::"memory")
 275
 276 #ifdef CONFIG_UNORDERED_IO
 277 #define wmb()   asm volatile("sfence" ::: "memory")
 278 #else
 279 #define wmb()   asm volatile("" ::: "memory")
 280 #endif
 281 #define read_barrier_depends()  do {} while(0)
 282 #define set_mb(var, value) do { (void) xchg(&var, value); } while (0)
 283
 284 #define warn_if_not_ulong(x) do { unsigned long foo; (void) (&(x) == &foo); } while (0)
 285
 286 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
 287
 288 void cpu_idle_wait(void);
 289
 290 extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
 291 extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);
 292
 293 #endif