CRED: Rename cred_exec_mutex to reflect that it's a guard against ptrace
[linux-2.6/verdex.git] / kernel / ptrace.c
blob27ac80298bfa73974da6a6f0c1d5506ec3c7ab71
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8 */
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/audit.h>
22 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
23 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 * Initialize a new task whose father had been ptraced.
30 * Called from copy_process().
32 void ptrace_fork(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long clone_flags)
34 arch_ptrace_fork(child, clone_flags);
38 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
39 * move it to the ptrace list.
41 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
43 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
45 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
46 list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
47 child->parent = new_parent;
51 * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
52 * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a
53 * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
54 * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
55 * Requires that irqs be disabled.
57 static void ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *child)
59 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
60 if (task_is_traced(child)) {
62 * If the group stop is completed or in progress,
63 * this thread was already counted as stopped.
65 if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
66 child->signal->group_stop_count)
67 __set_task_state(child, TASK_STOPPED);
68 else
69 signal_wake_up(child, 1);
71 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
75 * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
76 * remove it from the ptrace list.
78 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
80 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
82 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
84 child->ptrace = 0;
85 child->parent = child->real_parent;
86 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
88 arch_ptrace_untrace(child);
89 if (task_is_traced(child))
90 ptrace_untrace(child);
94 * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing..
96 int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, int kill)
98 int ret = -ESRCH;
101 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
102 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
103 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
104 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
105 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
107 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
108 if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) {
109 ret = 0;
111 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
112 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
114 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
115 if (task_is_stopped(child))
116 child->state = TASK_TRACED;
117 else if (!task_is_traced(child) && !kill)
118 ret = -ESRCH;
119 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
121 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
123 if (!ret && !kill)
124 ret = wait_task_inactive(child, TASK_TRACED) ? 0 : -ESRCH;
126 /* All systems go.. */
127 return ret;
130 int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
132 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
134 /* May we inspect the given task?
135 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
136 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
138 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
139 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
140 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
142 int dumpable = 0;
143 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
144 if (task == current)
145 return 0;
146 rcu_read_lock();
147 tcred = __task_cred(task);
148 if ((cred->uid != tcred->euid ||
149 cred->uid != tcred->suid ||
150 cred->uid != tcred->uid ||
151 cred->gid != tcred->egid ||
152 cred->gid != tcred->sgid ||
153 cred->gid != tcred->gid) &&
154 !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) {
155 rcu_read_unlock();
156 return -EPERM;
158 rcu_read_unlock();
159 smp_rmb();
160 if (task->mm)
161 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
162 if (!dumpable && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
163 return -EPERM;
165 return security_ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
168 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
170 int err;
171 task_lock(task);
172 err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
173 task_unlock(task);
174 return !err;
177 int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
179 int retval;
180 unsigned long flags;
182 audit_ptrace(task);
184 retval = -EPERM;
185 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
186 goto out;
188 /* Protect the target's credential calculations against our
189 * interference; SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
190 * under ptrace.
192 retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->cred_guard_mutex);
193 if (retval < 0)
194 goto out;
196 retval = -EPERM;
197 repeat:
199 * Nasty, nasty.
201 * We want to hold both the task-lock and the
202 * tasklist_lock for writing at the same time.
203 * But that's against the rules (tasklist_lock
204 * is taken for reading by interrupts on other
205 * cpu's that may have task_lock).
207 task_lock(task);
208 if (!write_trylock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags)) {
209 task_unlock(task);
210 do {
211 cpu_relax();
212 } while (!write_can_lock(&tasklist_lock));
213 goto repeat;
216 if (!task->mm)
217 goto bad;
218 /* the same process cannot be attached many times */
219 if (task->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
220 goto bad;
221 retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
222 if (retval)
223 goto bad;
225 /* Go */
226 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED;
227 if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
228 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
230 __ptrace_link(task, current);
232 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
233 bad:
234 write_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
235 task_unlock(task);
236 mutex_unlock(&task->cred_guard_mutex);
237 out:
238 return retval;
242 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
244 static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
246 int ret;
247 spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
248 ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
249 (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
250 spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
251 return ret;
255 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
256 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
257 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
258 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
260 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
261 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
262 * If it should reap itself, return true.
264 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do.
265 * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child
266 * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now.
268 static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
270 __ptrace_unlink(p);
272 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
273 if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
274 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
275 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
276 else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand))
277 p->exit_signal = -1;
279 if (task_detached(p)) {
280 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
281 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
282 return true;
286 return false;
289 int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
291 bool dead = false;
293 if (!valid_signal(data))
294 return -EIO;
296 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
297 ptrace_disable(child);
298 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
300 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
302 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
303 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
305 if (child->ptrace) {
306 child->exit_code = data;
307 dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
309 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
311 if (unlikely(dead))
312 release_task(child);
314 return 0;
318 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on.
320 void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer)
322 struct task_struct *p, *n;
323 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
325 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
326 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
327 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
328 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);
330 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
332 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced));
334 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) {
335 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
336 release_task(p);
340 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
342 int copied = 0;
344 while (len > 0) {
345 char buf[128];
346 int this_len, retval;
348 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
349 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
350 if (!retval) {
351 if (copied)
352 break;
353 return -EIO;
355 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
356 return -EFAULT;
357 copied += retval;
358 src += retval;
359 dst += retval;
360 len -= retval;
362 return copied;
365 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
367 int copied = 0;
369 while (len > 0) {
370 char buf[128];
371 int this_len, retval;
373 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
374 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
375 return -EFAULT;
376 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
377 if (!retval) {
378 if (copied)
379 break;
380 return -EIO;
382 copied += retval;
383 src += retval;
384 dst += retval;
385 len -= retval;
387 return copied;
390 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, long data)
392 child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
394 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
395 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
397 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
398 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
400 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
401 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
403 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
404 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
406 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
407 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
409 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
410 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
412 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
413 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
415 return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
418 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
420 int error = -ESRCH;
422 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
423 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
424 error = -EINVAL;
425 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
426 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
427 *info = *child->last_siginfo;
428 error = 0;
430 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
432 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
433 return error;
436 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
438 int error = -ESRCH;
440 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
441 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
442 error = -EINVAL;
443 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
444 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
445 *child->last_siginfo = *info;
446 error = 0;
448 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
450 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
451 return error;
455 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
456 #define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
457 #else
458 #define is_singlestep(request) 0
459 #endif
461 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
462 #define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
463 #else
464 #define is_singleblock(request) 0
465 #endif
467 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
468 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
469 #else
470 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
471 #endif
473 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request, long data)
475 if (!valid_signal(data))
476 return -EIO;
478 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
479 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
480 else
481 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
483 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
484 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
485 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
486 else
487 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
488 #endif
490 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
491 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
492 return -EIO;
493 user_enable_block_step(child);
494 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
495 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
496 return -EIO;
497 user_enable_single_step(child);
498 } else {
499 user_disable_single_step(child);
502 child->exit_code = data;
503 wake_up_process(child);
505 return 0;
508 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
509 long addr, long data)
511 int ret = -EIO;
512 siginfo_t siginfo;
514 switch (request) {
515 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
516 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
517 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
518 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
519 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
520 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
522 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
523 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
524 #endif
525 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
526 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
527 break;
528 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
529 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, (unsigned long __user *) data);
530 break;
532 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
533 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
534 if (!ret)
535 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user((siginfo_t __user *) data,
536 &siginfo);
537 break;
539 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
540 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, (siginfo_t __user *) data,
541 sizeof siginfo))
542 ret = -EFAULT;
543 else
544 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
545 break;
547 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
548 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
549 break;
551 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
552 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
553 #endif
554 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
555 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
556 #endif
557 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
558 case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
559 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
560 #endif
561 case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
562 case PTRACE_CONT:
563 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
565 case PTRACE_KILL:
566 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
567 return 0;
568 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
570 default:
571 break;
574 return ret;
578 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
580 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
581 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
583 int ptrace_traceme(void)
585 int ret = -EPERM;
588 * Are we already being traced?
590 repeat:
591 task_lock(current);
592 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
594 * See ptrace_attach() comments about the locking here.
596 unsigned long flags;
597 if (!write_trylock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags)) {
598 task_unlock(current);
599 do {
600 cpu_relax();
601 } while (!write_can_lock(&tasklist_lock));
602 goto repeat;
605 ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
608 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
609 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
610 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
612 if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
613 current->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED;
614 __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
617 write_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
619 task_unlock(current);
620 return ret;
624 * ptrace_get_task_struct -- grab a task struct reference for ptrace
625 * @pid: process id to grab a task_struct reference of
627 * This function is a helper for ptrace implementations. It checks
628 * permissions and then grabs a task struct for use of the actual
629 * ptrace implementation.
631 * Returns the task_struct for @pid or an ERR_PTR() on failure.
633 struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
635 struct task_struct *child;
637 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
638 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
639 if (child)
640 get_task_struct(child);
642 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
643 if (!child)
644 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
645 return child;
648 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
649 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
650 #endif
652 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, long, addr, long, data)
654 struct task_struct *child;
655 long ret;
658 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
660 lock_kernel();
661 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
662 ret = ptrace_traceme();
663 if (!ret)
664 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
665 goto out;
668 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
669 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
670 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
671 goto out;
674 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
675 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
677 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
678 * a ptrace attach.
680 if (!ret)
681 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
682 goto out_put_task_struct;
685 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
686 if (ret < 0)
687 goto out_put_task_struct;
689 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
691 out_put_task_struct:
692 put_task_struct(child);
693 out:
694 unlock_kernel();
695 return ret;
698 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data)
700 unsigned long tmp;
701 int copied;
703 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
704 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
705 return -EIO;
706 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
709 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data)
711 int copied;
713 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
714 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
717 #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
718 #include <linux/compat.h>
720 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
721 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
723 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
724 compat_ulong_t word;
725 siginfo_t siginfo;
726 int ret;
728 switch (request) {
729 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
730 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
731 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
732 if (ret != sizeof(word))
733 ret = -EIO;
734 else
735 ret = put_user(word, datap);
736 break;
738 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
739 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
740 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
741 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
742 break;
744 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
745 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
746 break;
748 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
749 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
750 if (!ret)
751 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
752 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
753 &siginfo);
754 break;
756 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
757 memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
758 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
759 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
760 ret = -EFAULT;
761 else
762 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
763 break;
765 default:
766 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
769 return ret;
772 asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
773 compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
775 struct task_struct *child;
776 long ret;
779 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
781 lock_kernel();
782 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
783 ret = ptrace_traceme();
784 goto out;
787 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
788 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
789 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
790 goto out;
793 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
794 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
796 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
797 * a ptrace attach.
799 if (!ret)
800 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
801 goto out_put_task_struct;
804 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
805 if (!ret)
806 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
808 out_put_task_struct:
809 put_task_struct(child);
810 out:
811 unlock_kernel();
812 return ret;
814 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */