1 #ifndef _PPC64_UACCESS_H
2 #define _PPC64_UACCESS_H
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
8 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <asm/processor.h>
17 #define VERIFY_WRITE 1
20 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
21 * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
22 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
24 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
27 #define MAKE_MM_SEG(s) ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
29 #define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(0UL)
30 #define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(0xf000000000000000UL)
32 #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
33 #define get_fs() (current->thread.fs)
34 #define set_fs(val) (current->thread.fs = (val))
36 #define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
39 * Use the alpha trick for checking ranges:
41 * Is a address valid? This does a straightforward calculation rather
45 * - "addr" doesn't have any high-bits set
46 * - AND "size" doesn't have any high-bits set
47 * - OR we are in kernel mode.
49 * We dont have to check for high bits in (addr+size) because the first
50 * two checks force the maximum result to be below the start of the
53 #define __access_ok(addr,size,segment) \
54 (((segment).seg & (addr | size )) == 0)
56 #define access_ok(type,addr,size) \
57 __access_ok(((__force unsigned long)(addr)),(size),get_fs())
60 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
61 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
62 * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
63 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
66 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
67 * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
68 * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
69 * on our cache or tlb entries.
72 struct exception_table_entry
74 unsigned long insn
, fixup
;
77 /* Returns 0 if exception not found and fixup otherwise. */
78 extern unsigned long search_exception_table(unsigned long);
81 * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically
82 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
84 * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
85 * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
86 * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
87 * and hide all the ugliness from the user.
89 * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
90 * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
91 * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
92 * accesses to the same area of user memory).
94 * As we use the same address space for kernel and user data on the
95 * PowerPC, we can just do these as direct assignments. (Of course, the
96 * exception handling means that it's no longer "just"...)
98 #define get_user(x,ptr) \
99 __get_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
100 #define put_user(x,ptr) \
101 __put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
103 #define __get_user(x,ptr) \
104 __get_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
105 #define __put_user(x,ptr) \
106 __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
108 #define __get_user_unaligned __get_user
109 #define __put_user_unaligned __put_user
111 extern long __put_user_bad(void);
113 #define __put_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size) \
117 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
118 __put_user_size((x),(ptr),(size),__pu_err,-EFAULT); \
122 #define __put_user_check(x,ptr,size) \
124 long __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
125 void __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \
127 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,__pu_addr,size)) \
128 __put_user_size((x),__pu_addr,(size),__pu_err,-EFAULT); \
132 #define __put_user_size(x,ptr,size,retval,errret) \
136 case 1: __put_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"stb",errret); break; \
137 case 2: __put_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"sth",errret); break; \
138 case 4: __put_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"stw",errret); break; \
139 case 8: __put_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"std",errret); break; \
140 default: __put_user_bad(); \
145 * We don't tell gcc that we are accessing memory, but this is OK
146 * because we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there
147 * are no aliasing issues.
149 #define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, op, errret) \
150 __asm__ __volatile__( \
151 "1: "op" %1,0(%2) # put_user\n" \
153 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
157 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
162 : "r"(x), "b"(addr), "i"(errret), "0"(err))
165 #define __get_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size) \
167 long __gu_err, __gu_val; \
169 __get_user_size(__gu_val,(ptr),(size),__gu_err,-EFAULT);\
170 (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
174 #define __get_user_check(x,ptr,size) \
176 long __gu_err = -EFAULT, __gu_val = 0; \
177 const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr); \
179 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ,__gu_addr,size)) \
180 __get_user_size(__gu_val,__gu_addr,(size),__gu_err,-EFAULT);\
181 (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
185 extern long __get_user_bad(void);
187 #define __get_user_size(x,ptr,size,retval,errret) \
190 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
192 case 1: __get_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"lbz",errret); break; \
193 case 2: __get_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"lhz",errret); break; \
194 case 4: __get_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"lwz",errret); break; \
195 case 8: __get_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"ld",errret); break; \
196 default: (x) = __get_user_bad(); \
200 #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, op, errret) \
201 __asm__ __volatile__( \
202 "1: "op" %1,0(%2) # get_user\n" \
204 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
209 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
213 : "=r"(err), "=r"(x) \
214 : "b"(addr), "i"(errret), "0"(err))
216 /* more complex routines */
218 extern unsigned long __copy_tofrom_user(void __user
*to
, const void __user
*from
,
221 static inline unsigned long
222 __copy_from_user_inatomic(void *to
, const void __user
*from
, unsigned long n
)
224 if (__builtin_constant_p(n
)) {
229 __get_user_size(*(u8
*)to
, from
, 1, ret
, 1);
232 __get_user_size(*(u16
*)to
, from
, 2, ret
, 2);
235 __get_user_size(*(u32
*)to
, from
, 4, ret
, 4);
238 __get_user_size(*(u64
*)to
, from
, 8, ret
, 8);
242 return __copy_tofrom_user((__force
void __user
*) to
, from
, n
);
245 static inline unsigned long
246 __copy_from_user(void *to
, const void __user
*from
, unsigned long n
)
249 return __copy_from_user_inatomic(to
, from
, n
);
252 static inline unsigned long
253 __copy_to_user_inatomic(void __user
*to
, const void *from
, unsigned long n
)
255 if (__builtin_constant_p(n
)) {
260 __put_user_size(*(u8
*)from
, (u8 __user
*)to
, 1, ret
, 1);
263 __put_user_size(*(u16
*)from
, (u16 __user
*)to
, 2, ret
, 2);
266 __put_user_size(*(u32
*)from
, (u32 __user
*)to
, 4, ret
, 4);
269 __put_user_size(*(u64
*)from
, (u64 __user
*)to
, 8, ret
, 8);
273 return __copy_tofrom_user(to
, (__force
const void __user
*) from
, n
);
276 static inline unsigned long
277 __copy_to_user(void __user
*to
, const void *from
, unsigned long n
)
280 return __copy_to_user_inatomic(to
, from
, n
);
283 #define __copy_in_user(to, from, size) \
284 __copy_tofrom_user((to), (from), (size))
286 extern unsigned long copy_from_user(void *to
, const void __user
*from
,
288 extern unsigned long copy_to_user(void __user
*to
, const void *from
,
290 extern unsigned long copy_in_user(void __user
*to
, const void __user
*from
,
293 extern unsigned long __clear_user(void __user
*addr
, unsigned long size
);
295 static inline unsigned long
296 clear_user(void __user
*addr
, unsigned long size
)
299 if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, addr
, size
)))
300 size
= __clear_user(addr
, size
);
304 extern int __strncpy_from_user(char *dst
, const char __user
*src
, long count
);
307 strncpy_from_user(char *dst
, const char __user
*src
, long count
)
310 if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, src
, 1)))
311 return __strncpy_from_user(dst
, src
, count
);
316 * Return the size of a string (including the ending 0)
320 extern int __strnlen_user(const char __user
*str
, long len
);
323 * Returns the length of the string at str (including the null byte),
324 * or 0 if we hit a page we can't access,
325 * or something > len if we didn't find a null byte.
327 static inline int strnlen_user(const char __user
*str
, long len
)
330 if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, str
, 1)))
331 return __strnlen_user(str
, len
);
335 #define strlen_user(str) strnlen_user((str), 0x7ffffffe)
337 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
339 #endif /* _PPC64_UACCESS_H */