2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
9 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/timer.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/highmem.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/utsname.h>
26 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
27 #include <linux/kexec.h>
28 #include <linux/unwind.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <linux/nmi.h>
31 #include <linux/bug.h>
34 #include <linux/ioport.h>
35 #include <linux/eisa.h>
39 #include <linux/mca.h>
42 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
43 #include <linux/edac.h>
46 #include <asm/processor.h>
47 #include <asm/system.h>
49 #include <asm/atomic.h>
50 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
54 #include <asm/unwind.h>
56 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
57 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
58 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
60 #include <linux/module.h>
62 #include "mach_traps.h"
64 int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
;
66 asmlinkage
int system_call(void);
68 /* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
69 char ignore_fpu_irq
= 0;
72 * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
73 * F0 0F bug workaround.. We have a special link segment
76 struct desc_struct idt_table
[256] __attribute__((__section__(".data.idt"))) = { {0, 0}, };
78 asmlinkage
void divide_error(void);
79 asmlinkage
void debug(void);
80 asmlinkage
void nmi(void);
81 asmlinkage
void int3(void);
82 asmlinkage
void overflow(void);
83 asmlinkage
void bounds(void);
84 asmlinkage
void invalid_op(void);
85 asmlinkage
void device_not_available(void);
86 asmlinkage
void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
87 asmlinkage
void invalid_TSS(void);
88 asmlinkage
void segment_not_present(void);
89 asmlinkage
void stack_segment(void);
90 asmlinkage
void general_protection(void);
91 asmlinkage
void page_fault(void);
92 asmlinkage
void coprocessor_error(void);
93 asmlinkage
void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
94 asmlinkage
void alignment_check(void);
95 asmlinkage
void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
96 asmlinkage
void machine_check(void);
98 int kstack_depth_to_print
= 24;
99 static unsigned int code_bytes
= 64;
101 static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info
*tinfo
, void *p
, unsigned size
)
103 return p
> (void *)tinfo
&&
104 p
<= (void *)tinfo
+ THREAD_SIZE
- size
;
107 /* The form of the top of the frame on the stack */
109 struct stack_frame
*next_frame
;
110 unsigned long return_address
;
113 static inline unsigned long print_context_stack(struct thread_info
*tinfo
,
114 unsigned long *stack
, unsigned long ebp
,
115 struct stacktrace_ops
*ops
, void *data
)
117 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
118 struct stack_frame
*frame
= (struct stack_frame
*)ebp
;
119 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo
, frame
, sizeof(*frame
))) {
120 struct stack_frame
*next
;
123 addr
= frame
->return_address
;
124 ops
->address(data
, addr
);
126 * break out of recursive entries (such as
127 * end_of_stack_stop_unwind_function). Also,
128 * we can never allow a frame pointer to
131 next
= frame
->next_frame
;
137 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo
, stack
, sizeof(*stack
))) {
141 if (__kernel_text_address(addr
))
142 ops
->address(data
, addr
);
148 #define MSG(msg) ops->warning(data, msg)
150 void dump_trace(struct task_struct
*task
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
151 unsigned long *stack
,
152 struct stacktrace_ops
*ops
, void *data
)
154 unsigned long ebp
= 0;
163 stack
= (unsigned long *)task
->thread
.esp
;
166 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
168 if (task
== current
) {
169 /* Grab ebp right from our regs */
170 asm ("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (ebp
) : );
172 /* ebp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */
173 ebp
= *(unsigned long *) task
->thread
.esp
;
179 struct thread_info
*context
;
180 context
= (struct thread_info
*)
181 ((unsigned long)stack
& (~(THREAD_SIZE
- 1)));
182 ebp
= print_context_stack(context
, stack
, ebp
, ops
, data
);
183 /* Should be after the line below, but somewhere
184 in early boot context comes out corrupted and we
185 can't reference it -AK */
186 if (ops
->stack(data
, "IRQ") < 0)
188 stack
= (unsigned long*)context
->previous_esp
;
191 touch_nmi_watchdog();
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace
);
197 print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data
, char *msg
, unsigned long symbol
)
200 print_symbol(msg
, symbol
);
204 static void print_trace_warning(void *data
, char *msg
)
206 printk("%s%s\n", (char *)data
, msg
);
209 static int print_trace_stack(void *data
, char *name
)
215 * Print one address/symbol entries per line.
217 static void print_trace_address(void *data
, unsigned long addr
)
219 printk("%s [<%08lx>] ", (char *)data
, addr
);
220 print_symbol("%s\n", addr
);
221 touch_nmi_watchdog();
224 static struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops
= {
225 .warning
= print_trace_warning
,
226 .warning_symbol
= print_trace_warning_symbol
,
227 .stack
= print_trace_stack
,
228 .address
= print_trace_address
,
232 show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct
*task
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
233 unsigned long * stack
, char *log_lvl
)
235 dump_trace(task
, regs
, stack
, &print_trace_ops
, log_lvl
);
236 printk("%s =======================\n", log_lvl
);
239 void show_trace(struct task_struct
*task
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
240 unsigned long * stack
)
242 show_trace_log_lvl(task
, regs
, stack
, "");
245 static void show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct
*task
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
246 unsigned long *esp
, char *log_lvl
)
248 unsigned long *stack
;
253 esp
= (unsigned long*)task
->thread
.esp
;
255 esp
= (unsigned long *)&esp
;
259 for(i
= 0; i
< kstack_depth_to_print
; i
++) {
260 if (kstack_end(stack
))
262 if (i
&& ((i
% 8) == 0))
263 printk("\n%s ", log_lvl
);
264 printk("%08lx ", *stack
++);
266 printk("\n%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl
);
267 show_trace_log_lvl(task
, regs
, esp
, log_lvl
);
270 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long *esp
)
273 show_stack_log_lvl(task
, NULL
, esp
, "");
277 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
279 void dump_stack(void)
283 show_trace(current
, NULL
, &stack
);
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);
288 void show_registers(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
293 unsigned short ss
, gs
;
295 esp
= (unsigned long) (®s
->esp
);
298 if (user_mode_vm(regs
)) {
301 ss
= regs
->xss
& 0xffff;
304 printk(KERN_EMERG
"CPU: %d\n"
305 KERN_EMERG
"EIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] %s VLI\n"
306 KERN_EMERG
"EFLAGS: %08lx (%s %.*s)\n",
307 smp_processor_id(), 0xffff & regs
->xcs
, regs
->eip
,
308 print_tainted(), regs
->eflags
, init_utsname()->release
,
309 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version
, " "),
310 init_utsname()->version
);
311 print_symbol(KERN_EMERG
"EIP is at %s\n", regs
->eip
);
312 printk(KERN_EMERG
"eax: %08lx ebx: %08lx ecx: %08lx edx: %08lx\n",
313 regs
->eax
, regs
->ebx
, regs
->ecx
, regs
->edx
);
314 printk(KERN_EMERG
"esi: %08lx edi: %08lx ebp: %08lx esp: %08lx\n",
315 regs
->esi
, regs
->edi
, regs
->ebp
, esp
);
316 printk(KERN_EMERG
"ds: %04x es: %04x fs: %04x gs: %04x ss: %04x\n",
317 regs
->xds
& 0xffff, regs
->xes
& 0xffff, regs
->xfs
& 0xffff, gs
, ss
);
318 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Process %.*s (pid: %d, ti=%p task=%p task.ti=%p)",
319 TASK_COMM_LEN
, current
->comm
, current
->pid
,
320 current_thread_info(), current
, task_thread_info(current
));
322 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
323 * time of the fault..
327 unsigned int code_prologue
= code_bytes
* 43 / 64;
328 unsigned int code_len
= code_bytes
;
331 printk("\n" KERN_EMERG
"Stack: ");
332 show_stack_log_lvl(NULL
, regs
, (unsigned long *)esp
, KERN_EMERG
);
334 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Code: ");
336 eip
= (u8
*)regs
->eip
- code_prologue
;
337 if (eip
< (u8
*)PAGE_OFFSET
||
338 probe_kernel_address(eip
, c
)) {
339 /* try starting at EIP */
340 eip
= (u8
*)regs
->eip
;
341 code_len
= code_len
- code_prologue
+ 1;
343 for (i
= 0; i
< code_len
; i
++, eip
++) {
344 if (eip
< (u8
*)PAGE_OFFSET
||
345 probe_kernel_address(eip
, c
)) {
346 printk(" Bad EIP value.");
349 if (eip
== (u8
*)regs
->eip
)
350 printk("<%02x> ", c
);
358 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long eip
)
362 if (eip
< PAGE_OFFSET
)
364 if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned short *)eip
, ud2
))
367 return ud2
== 0x0b0f;
371 * This is gone through when something in the kernel has done something bad and
372 * is about to be terminated.
374 void die(const char * str
, struct pt_regs
* regs
, long err
)
379 int lock_owner_depth
;
381 .lock
= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(die
.lock
),
383 .lock_owner_depth
= 0
385 static int die_counter
;
390 if (die
.lock_owner
!= raw_smp_processor_id()) {
392 spin_lock_irqsave(&die
.lock
, flags
);
393 die
.lock_owner
= smp_processor_id();
394 die
.lock_owner_depth
= 0;
398 local_save_flags(flags
);
400 if (++die
.lock_owner_depth
< 3) {
405 report_bug(regs
->eip
, regs
);
407 printk(KERN_EMERG
"%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str
, err
& 0xffff, ++die_counter
);
408 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
409 printk(KERN_EMERG
"PREEMPT ");
418 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
421 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
426 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS
, str
, regs
, err
,
427 current
->thread
.trap_no
, SIGSEGV
) !=
429 show_registers(regs
);
430 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
431 esp
= (unsigned long) (®s
->esp
);
433 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
435 ss
= regs
->xss
& 0xffff;
437 printk(KERN_EMERG
"EIP: [<%08lx>] ", regs
->eip
);
438 print_symbol("%s", regs
->eip
);
439 printk(" SS:ESP %04x:%08lx\n", ss
, esp
);
444 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
448 add_taint(TAINT_DIE
);
449 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die
.lock
, flags
);
454 if (kexec_should_crash(current
))
458 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
461 panic("Fatal exception");
467 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str
, struct pt_regs
* regs
, long err
)
469 if (!user_mode_vm(regs
))
473 static void __kprobes
do_trap(int trapnr
, int signr
, char *str
, int vm86
,
474 struct pt_regs
* regs
, long error_code
,
477 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
479 if (regs
->eflags
& VM_MASK
) {
485 if (!user_mode(regs
))
490 * We want error_code and trap_no set for userspace faults and
491 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
492 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up. die() gives the
493 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
494 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
495 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
496 * delivered, faults. See also do_general_protection below.
498 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
499 tsk
->thread
.trap_no
= trapnr
;
502 force_sig_info(signr
, info
, tsk
);
504 force_sig(signr
, tsk
);
509 if (!fixup_exception(regs
)) {
510 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
511 tsk
->thread
.trap_no
= trapnr
;
512 die(str
, regs
, error_code
);
518 int ret
= handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
, error_code
, trapnr
);
519 if (ret
) goto trap_signal
;
524 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
525 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
527 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
530 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, NULL); \
533 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr, irq) \
534 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
538 local_irq_enable(); \
539 info.si_signo = signr; \
541 info.si_code = sicode; \
542 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
543 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
546 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, &info); \
549 #define DO_VM86_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
550 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
552 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
555 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, NULL); \
558 #define DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
559 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
562 info.si_signo = signr; \
564 info.si_code = sicode; \
565 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
566 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
569 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, &info); \
572 DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE
, "divide error", divide_error
, FPE_INTDIV
, regs
->eip
)
573 #ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
574 DO_VM86_ERROR( 3, SIGTRAP
, "int3", int3
)
576 DO_VM86_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV
, "overflow", overflow
)
577 DO_VM86_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV
, "bounds", bounds
)
578 DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL
, "invalid opcode", invalid_op
, ILL_ILLOPN
, regs
->eip
, 0)
579 DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE
, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun
)
580 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV
, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS
)
581 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS
, "segment not present", segment_not_present
)
582 DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS
, "stack segment", stack_segment
)
583 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS
, "alignment check", alignment_check
, BUS_ADRALN
, 0, 0)
584 DO_ERROR_INFO(32, SIGSEGV
, "iret exception", iret_error
, ILL_BADSTK
, 0, 1)
586 fastcall
void __kprobes
do_general_protection(struct pt_regs
* regs
,
590 struct tss_struct
*tss
= &per_cpu(init_tss
, cpu
);
591 struct thread_struct
*thread
= ¤t
->thread
;
594 * Perform the lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. If the TSS has an
595 * invalid offset set (the LAZY one) and the faulting thread has
596 * a valid I/O bitmap pointer, we copy the I/O bitmap in the TSS
597 * and we set the offset field correctly. Then we let the CPU to
598 * restart the faulting instruction.
600 if (tss
->x86_tss
.io_bitmap_base
== INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY
&&
601 thread
->io_bitmap_ptr
) {
602 memcpy(tss
->io_bitmap
, thread
->io_bitmap_ptr
,
603 thread
->io_bitmap_max
);
605 * If the previously set map was extending to higher ports
606 * than the current one, pad extra space with 0xff (no access).
608 if (thread
->io_bitmap_max
< tss
->io_bitmap_max
)
609 memset((char *) tss
->io_bitmap
+
610 thread
->io_bitmap_max
, 0xff,
611 tss
->io_bitmap_max
- thread
->io_bitmap_max
);
612 tss
->io_bitmap_max
= thread
->io_bitmap_max
;
613 tss
->x86_tss
.io_bitmap_base
= IO_BITMAP_OFFSET
;
614 tss
->io_bitmap_owner
= thread
;
620 if (regs
->eflags
& VM_MASK
)
623 if (!user_mode(regs
))
626 current
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
627 current
->thread
.trap_no
= 13;
628 if (show_unhandled_signals
&& unhandled_signal(current
, SIGSEGV
) &&
631 "%s[%d] general protection eip:%lx esp:%lx error:%lx\n",
632 current
->comm
, current
->pid
,
633 regs
->eip
, regs
->esp
, error_code
);
635 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
640 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
, error_code
);
644 if (!fixup_exception(regs
)) {
645 current
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
646 current
->thread
.trap_no
= 13;
647 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF
, "general protection fault", regs
,
648 error_code
, 13, SIGSEGV
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
650 die("general protection fault", regs
, error_code
);
654 static __kprobes
void
655 mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
657 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on "
658 "CPU %d.\n", reason
, smp_processor_id());
659 printk(KERN_EMERG
"You have some hardware problem, likely on the PCI bus.\n");
661 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
662 if(edac_handler_set()) {
663 edac_atomic_assert_error();
668 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
)
669 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
671 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
673 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
674 clear_mem_error(reason
);
677 static __kprobes
void
678 io_check_error(unsigned char reason
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
682 printk(KERN_EMERG
"NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
683 show_registers(regs
);
685 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
686 reason
= (reason
& 0xf) | 8;
689 while (--i
) udelay(1000);
694 static __kprobes
void
695 unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
698 /* Might actually be able to figure out what the guilty party
705 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on "
706 "CPU %d.\n", reason
, smp_processor_id());
707 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
708 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
)
709 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
711 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
714 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nmi_print_lock
);
716 void __kprobes
die_nmi(struct pt_regs
*regs
, const char *msg
)
718 if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG
, msg
, regs
, 0, 2, SIGINT
) ==
722 spin_lock(&nmi_print_lock
);
724 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
725 * to get a message out.
728 printk(KERN_EMERG
"%s", msg
);
729 printk(" on CPU%d, eip %08lx, registers:\n",
730 smp_processor_id(), regs
->eip
);
731 show_registers(regs
);
733 spin_unlock(&nmi_print_lock
);
736 /* If we are in kernel we are probably nested up pretty bad
737 * and might aswell get out now while we still can.
739 if (!user_mode_vm(regs
)) {
740 current
->thread
.trap_no
= 2;
747 static __kprobes
void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs
* regs
)
749 unsigned char reason
= 0;
751 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
752 if (!smp_processor_id())
753 reason
= get_nmi_reason();
755 if (!(reason
& 0xc0)) {
756 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI
, "nmi_ipi", regs
, reason
, 2, SIGINT
)
759 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
761 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
762 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
764 if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs
, reason
))
766 if (!do_nmi_callback(regs
, smp_processor_id()))
768 unknown_nmi_error(reason
, regs
);
772 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI
, "nmi", regs
, reason
, 2, SIGINT
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
775 mem_parity_error(reason
, regs
);
777 io_check_error(reason
, regs
);
779 * Reassert NMI in case it became active meanwhile
780 * as it's edge-triggered.
785 static int ignore_nmis
;
787 fastcall __kprobes
void do_nmi(struct pt_regs
* regs
, long error_code
)
793 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
798 default_do_nmi(regs
);
809 void restart_nmi(void)
815 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
816 fastcall
void __kprobes
do_int3(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
818 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3
, "int3", regs
, error_code
, 3, SIGTRAP
)
821 /* This is an interrupt gate, because kprobes wants interrupts
822 disabled. Normal trap handlers don't. */
823 restore_interrupts(regs
);
824 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP
, "int3", 1, regs
, error_code
, NULL
);
829 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
830 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
831 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
832 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
833 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
834 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
835 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
836 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
837 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
839 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
840 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
841 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
844 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
845 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
846 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
847 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
850 fastcall
void __kprobes
do_debug(struct pt_regs
* regs
, long error_code
)
852 unsigned int condition
;
853 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
855 get_debugreg(condition
, 6);
857 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG
, "debug", regs
, condition
, error_code
,
858 SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
860 /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
861 if (regs
->eflags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
864 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
865 if (condition
& (DR_TRAP0
|DR_TRAP1
|DR_TRAP2
|DR_TRAP3
)) {
866 if (!tsk
->thread
.debugreg
[7])
870 if (regs
->eflags
& VM_MASK
)
873 /* Save debug status register where ptrace can see it */
874 tsk
->thread
.debugreg
[6] = condition
;
877 * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
878 * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
880 if (condition
& DR_STEP
) {
882 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can
883 * check for kernel mode by just checking the CPL
886 if (!user_mode(regs
))
887 goto clear_TF_reenable
;
890 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
891 send_sigtrap(tsk
, regs
, error_code
);
893 /* Disable additional traps. They'll be re-enabled when
894 * the signal is delivered.
901 handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
, error_code
, 1);
905 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
, TIF_SINGLESTEP
);
906 regs
->eflags
&= ~TF_MASK
;
911 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
912 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
915 void math_error(void __user
*eip
)
917 struct task_struct
* task
;
919 unsigned short cwd
, swd
;
922 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
926 task
->thread
.trap_no
= 16;
927 task
->thread
.error_code
= 0;
928 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
930 info
.si_code
= __SI_FAULT
;
933 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
934 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
935 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
936 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
937 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
938 * then we have a bad program that isn't syncronizing its FPU usage
939 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
940 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
942 cwd
= get_fpu_cwd(task
);
943 swd
= get_fpu_swd(task
);
944 switch (swd
& ~cwd
& 0x3f) {
945 case 0x000: /* No unmasked exception */
947 default: /* Multiple exceptions */
949 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
951 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
952 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
953 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
955 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTINV
;
957 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
958 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
959 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTUND
;
961 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
962 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTDIV
;
964 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
965 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTOVF
;
967 case 0x020: /* Precision */
968 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTRES
;
971 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, task
);
974 fastcall
void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs
* regs
, long error_code
)
977 math_error((void __user
*)regs
->eip
);
980 static void simd_math_error(void __user
*eip
)
982 struct task_struct
* task
;
984 unsigned short mxcsr
;
987 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
991 task
->thread
.trap_no
= 19;
992 task
->thread
.error_code
= 0;
993 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
995 info
.si_code
= __SI_FAULT
;
998 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
999 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
1000 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
1001 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
1003 mxcsr
= get_fpu_mxcsr(task
);
1004 switch (~((mxcsr
& 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr
& 0x3f)) {
1008 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1009 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTINV
;
1011 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1012 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1013 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTUND
;
1015 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1016 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTDIV
;
1018 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1019 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTOVF
;
1021 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1022 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTRES
;
1025 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, task
);
1028 fastcall
void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs
* regs
,
1032 /* Handle SIMD FPU exceptions on PIII+ processors. */
1034 simd_math_error((void __user
*)regs
->eip
);
1037 * Handle strange cache flush from user space exception
1038 * in all other cases. This is undocumented behaviour.
1040 if (regs
->eflags
& VM_MASK
) {
1041 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*)regs
,
1045 current
->thread
.trap_no
= 19;
1046 current
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
1047 die_if_kernel("cache flush denied", regs
, error_code
);
1048 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
1052 fastcall
void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs
* regs
,
1056 /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
1057 printk("Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
1061 fastcall
unsigned long patch_espfix_desc(unsigned long uesp
,
1064 struct desc_struct
*gdt
= __get_cpu_var(gdt_page
).gdt
;
1065 unsigned long base
= (kesp
- uesp
) & -THREAD_SIZE
;
1066 unsigned long new_kesp
= kesp
- base
;
1067 unsigned long lim_pages
= (new_kesp
| (THREAD_SIZE
- 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1068 __u64 desc
= *(__u64
*)&gdt
[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS
];
1069 /* Set up base for espfix segment */
1070 desc
&= 0x00f0ff0000000000ULL
;
1071 desc
|= ((((__u64
)base
) << 16) & 0x000000ffffff0000ULL
) |
1072 ((((__u64
)base
) << 32) & 0xff00000000000000ULL
) |
1073 ((((__u64
)lim_pages
) << 32) & 0x000f000000000000ULL
) |
1074 (lim_pages
& 0xffff);
1075 *(__u64
*)&gdt
[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS
] = desc
;
1080 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1081 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1083 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1084 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1086 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case,
1087 * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S).
1089 asmlinkage
void math_state_restore(void)
1091 struct thread_info
*thread
= current_thread_info();
1092 struct task_struct
*tsk
= thread
->task
;
1094 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1095 if (!tsk_used_math(tsk
))
1098 thread
->status
|= TS_USEDFPU
; /* So we fnsave on switch_to() */
1101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore
);
1103 #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1105 asmlinkage
void math_emulate(long arg
)
1107 printk(KERN_EMERG
"math-emulation not enabled and no coprocessor found.\n");
1108 printk(KERN_EMERG
"killing %s.\n",current
->comm
);
1109 force_sig(SIGFPE
,current
);
1113 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
1115 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
1116 void __init
trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
1118 __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT
, __pa(&idt_table
), PAGE_KERNEL_RO
);
1121 * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
1122 * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
1124 idt_descr
.address
= fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT
);
1125 load_idt(&idt_descr
);
1130 * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
1131 * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
1132 * Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
1133 * IDT being write-protected.
1135 void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n
, void *addr
)
1137 _set_gate(n
, DESCTYPE_INT
, addr
, __KERNEL_CS
);
1141 * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
1143 static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n
, void *addr
)
1145 _set_gate(n
, DESCTYPE_INT
| DESCTYPE_DPL3
, addr
, __KERNEL_CS
);
1148 static void __init
set_trap_gate(unsigned int n
, void *addr
)
1150 _set_gate(n
, DESCTYPE_TRAP
, addr
, __KERNEL_CS
);
1153 static void __init
set_system_gate(unsigned int n
, void *addr
)
1155 _set_gate(n
, DESCTYPE_TRAP
| DESCTYPE_DPL3
, addr
, __KERNEL_CS
);
1158 static void __init
set_task_gate(unsigned int n
, unsigned int gdt_entry
)
1160 _set_gate(n
, DESCTYPE_TASK
, (void *)0, (gdt_entry
<<3));
1164 void __init
trap_init(void)
1167 void __iomem
*p
= ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
1168 if (readl(p
) == 'E'+('I'<<8)+('S'<<16)+('A'<<24)) {
1174 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1175 init_apic_mappings();
1178 set_trap_gate(0,÷_error
);
1179 set_intr_gate(1,&debug
);
1180 set_intr_gate(2,&nmi
);
1181 set_system_intr_gate(3, &int3
); /* int3/4 can be called from all */
1182 set_system_gate(4,&overflow
);
1183 set_trap_gate(5,&bounds
);
1184 set_trap_gate(6,&invalid_op
);
1185 set_trap_gate(7,&device_not_available
);
1186 set_task_gate(8,GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS
);
1187 set_trap_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun
);
1188 set_trap_gate(10,&invalid_TSS
);
1189 set_trap_gate(11,&segment_not_present
);
1190 set_trap_gate(12,&stack_segment
);
1191 set_trap_gate(13,&general_protection
);
1192 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault
);
1193 set_trap_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug
);
1194 set_trap_gate(16,&coprocessor_error
);
1195 set_trap_gate(17,&alignment_check
);
1196 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1197 set_trap_gate(18,&machine_check
);
1199 set_trap_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error
);
1203 * Verify that the FXSAVE/FXRSTOR data will be 16-byte aligned.
1204 * Generates a compile-time "error: zero width for bit-field" if
1205 * the alignment is wrong.
1207 struct fxsrAlignAssert
{
1208 int _
:!(offsetof(struct task_struct
,
1209 thread
.i387
.fxsave
) & 15);
1212 printk(KERN_INFO
"Enabling fast FPU save and restore... ");
1213 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR
);
1217 printk(KERN_INFO
"Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception "
1219 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT
);
1223 set_system_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR
,&system_call
);
1226 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1233 static int __init
kstack_setup(char *s
)
1235 kstack_depth_to_print
= simple_strtoul(s
, NULL
, 0);
1238 __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup
);
1240 static int __init
code_bytes_setup(char *s
)
1242 code_bytes
= simple_strtoul(s
, NULL
, 0);
1243 if (code_bytes
> 8192)
1248 __setup("code_bytes=", code_bytes_setup
);