2 * linux/kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c
4 * This file contains functions which emulate a local clock-event
5 * device via a broadcast event source.
7 * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
8 * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
9 * Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
11 * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2. For details see
12 * kernel-base/COPYING.
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
17 #include <linux/irq.h>
18 #include <linux/percpu.h>
19 #include <linux/profile.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/tick.h>
23 #include "tick-internal.h"
26 * Broadcast support for broken x86 hardware, where the local apic
27 * timer stops in C3 state.
30 struct tick_device tick_broadcast_device
;
31 static cpumask_t tick_broadcast_mask
;
32 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tick_broadcast_lock
);
34 #ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
35 static void tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(int cpu
);
37 static inline void tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(int cpu
) { }
41 * Debugging: see timer_list.c
43 struct tick_device
*tick_get_broadcast_device(void)
45 return &tick_broadcast_device
;
48 cpumask_t
*tick_get_broadcast_mask(void)
50 return &tick_broadcast_mask
;
54 * Start the device in periodic mode
56 static void tick_broadcast_start_periodic(struct clock_event_device
*bc
)
59 tick_setup_periodic(bc
, 1);
63 * Check, if the device can be utilized as broadcast device:
65 int tick_check_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
67 if ((tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
&&
68 tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
->rating
>= dev
->rating
) ||
69 (dev
->features
& CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP
))
72 clockevents_exchange_device(NULL
, dev
);
73 tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
= dev
;
74 if (!cpus_empty(tick_broadcast_mask
))
75 tick_broadcast_start_periodic(dev
);
80 * Check, if the device is the broadcast device
82 int tick_is_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
84 return (dev
&& tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
== dev
);
88 * Check, if the device is disfunctional and a place holder, which
89 * needs to be handled by the broadcast device.
91 int tick_device_uses_broadcast(struct clock_event_device
*dev
, int cpu
)
96 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
99 * Devices might be registered with both periodic and oneshot
100 * mode disabled. This signals, that the device needs to be
101 * operated from the broadcast device and is a placeholder for
102 * the cpu local device.
104 if (!tick_device_is_functional(dev
)) {
105 dev
->event_handler
= tick_handle_periodic
;
106 cpu_set(cpu
, tick_broadcast_mask
);
107 tick_broadcast_start_periodic(tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
);
111 * When the new device is not affected by the stop
112 * feature and the cpu is marked in the broadcast mask
113 * then clear the broadcast bit.
115 if (!(dev
->features
& CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP
)) {
116 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
118 cpu_clear(cpu
, tick_broadcast_mask
);
119 tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(cpu
);
122 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
127 * Broadcast the event to the cpus, which are set in the mask
129 int tick_do_broadcast(cpumask_t mask
)
131 int ret
= 0, cpu
= smp_processor_id();
132 struct tick_device
*td
;
135 * Check, if the current cpu is in the mask
137 if (cpu_isset(cpu
, mask
)) {
138 cpu_clear(cpu
, mask
);
139 td
= &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device
, cpu
);
140 td
->evtdev
->event_handler(td
->evtdev
);
144 if (!cpus_empty(mask
)) {
146 * It might be necessary to actually check whether the devices
147 * have different broadcast functions. For now, just use the
148 * one of the first device. This works as long as we have this
149 * misfeature only on x86 (lapic)
151 cpu
= first_cpu(mask
);
152 td
= &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device
, cpu
);
153 td
->evtdev
->broadcast(mask
);
160 * Periodic broadcast:
161 * - invoke the broadcast handlers
163 static void tick_do_periodic_broadcast(void)
167 spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock
);
169 cpus_and(mask
, cpu_online_map
, tick_broadcast_mask
);
170 tick_do_broadcast(mask
);
172 spin_unlock(&tick_broadcast_lock
);
176 * Event handler for periodic broadcast ticks
178 static void tick_handle_periodic_broadcast(struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
180 tick_do_periodic_broadcast();
183 * The device is in periodic mode. No reprogramming necessary:
185 if (dev
->mode
== CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC
)
189 * Setup the next period for devices, which do not have
193 ktime_t next
= ktime_add(dev
->next_event
, tick_period
);
195 if (!clockevents_program_event(dev
, next
, ktime_get()))
197 tick_do_periodic_broadcast();
202 * Powerstate information: The system enters/leaves a state, where
203 * affected devices might stop
205 static void tick_do_broadcast_on_off(void *why
)
207 struct clock_event_device
*bc
, *dev
;
208 struct tick_device
*td
;
209 unsigned long flags
, *reason
= why
;
212 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
214 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
215 td
= &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device
, cpu
);
217 bc
= tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
;
220 * Is the device not affected by the powerstate ?
222 if (!dev
|| !(dev
->features
& CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP
))
228 if (!tick_device_is_functional(dev
)) {
230 * AMD C1E wreckage fixup:
232 * Device was registered functional in the first
233 * place. Now the secondary CPU detected the C1E
234 * misfeature and notifies us to fix it up
236 if (*reason
!= CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE
)
241 case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON
:
242 case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE
:
243 if (!cpu_isset(cpu
, tick_broadcast_mask
)) {
244 cpu_set(cpu
, tick_broadcast_mask
);
245 if (td
->mode
== TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC
)
246 clockevents_set_mode(dev
,
247 CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN
);
250 case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF
:
251 if (cpu_isset(cpu
, tick_broadcast_mask
)) {
252 cpu_clear(cpu
, tick_broadcast_mask
);
253 if (td
->mode
== TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC
)
254 tick_setup_periodic(dev
, 0);
259 if (cpus_empty(tick_broadcast_mask
))
260 clockevents_set_mode(bc
, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN
);
262 if (tick_broadcast_device
.mode
== TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC
)
263 tick_broadcast_start_periodic(bc
);
265 tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(bc
);
268 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
272 * Powerstate information: The system enters/leaves a state, where
273 * affected devices might stop.
275 void tick_broadcast_on_off(unsigned long reason
, int *oncpu
)
279 if (!cpu_isset(*oncpu
, cpu_online_map
)) {
280 printk(KERN_ERR
"tick-braodcast: ignoring broadcast for "
281 "offline CPU #%d\n", *oncpu
);
285 tick_do_broadcast_on_off(&reason
);
287 smp_call_function_single(*oncpu
,
288 tick_do_broadcast_on_off
,
295 * Set the periodic handler depending on broadcast on/off
297 void tick_set_periodic_handler(struct clock_event_device
*dev
, int broadcast
)
300 dev
->event_handler
= tick_handle_periodic
;
302 dev
->event_handler
= tick_handle_periodic_broadcast
;
306 * Remove a CPU from broadcasting
308 void tick_shutdown_broadcast(unsigned int *cpup
)
310 struct clock_event_device
*bc
;
312 unsigned int cpu
= *cpup
;
314 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
316 bc
= tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
;
317 cpu_clear(cpu
, tick_broadcast_mask
);
319 if (tick_broadcast_device
.mode
== TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC
) {
320 if (bc
&& cpus_empty(tick_broadcast_mask
))
321 clockevents_set_mode(bc
, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN
);
324 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
327 void tick_suspend_broadcast(void)
329 struct clock_event_device
*bc
;
332 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
334 bc
= tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
;
336 clockevents_set_mode(bc
, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN
);
338 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
341 int tick_resume_broadcast(void)
343 struct clock_event_device
*bc
;
347 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
349 bc
= tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
;
352 clockevents_set_mode(bc
, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME
);
354 switch (tick_broadcast_device
.mode
) {
355 case TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC
:
356 if(!cpus_empty(tick_broadcast_mask
))
357 tick_broadcast_start_periodic(bc
);
358 broadcast
= cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(),
359 tick_broadcast_mask
);
361 case TICKDEV_MODE_ONESHOT
:
362 broadcast
= tick_resume_broadcast_oneshot(bc
);
366 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
372 #ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
374 static cpumask_t tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask
;
377 * Debugging: see timer_list.c
379 cpumask_t
*tick_get_broadcast_oneshot_mask(void)
381 return &tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask
;
384 static int tick_broadcast_set_event(ktime_t expires
, int force
)
386 struct clock_event_device
*bc
= tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
;
387 ktime_t now
= ktime_get();
391 res
= clockevents_program_event(bc
, expires
, now
);
395 expires
= ktime_add(now
, ktime_set(0, bc
->min_delta_ns
));
399 int tick_resume_broadcast_oneshot(struct clock_event_device
*bc
)
401 clockevents_set_mode(bc
, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT
);
406 * Reprogram the broadcast device:
408 * Called with tick_broadcast_lock held and interrupts disabled.
410 static int tick_broadcast_reprogram(void)
412 ktime_t expires
= { .tv64
= KTIME_MAX
};
413 struct tick_device
*td
;
417 * Find the event which expires next:
419 for (cpu
= first_cpu(tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask
); cpu
!= NR_CPUS
;
420 cpu
= next_cpu(cpu
, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask
)) {
421 td
= &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device
, cpu
);
422 if (td
->evtdev
->next_event
.tv64
< expires
.tv64
)
423 expires
= td
->evtdev
->next_event
;
426 if (expires
.tv64
== KTIME_MAX
)
429 return tick_broadcast_set_event(expires
, 0);
433 * Handle oneshot mode broadcasting
435 static void tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast(struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
437 struct tick_device
*td
;
442 spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock
);
444 dev
->next_event
.tv64
= KTIME_MAX
;
445 mask
= CPU_MASK_NONE
;
447 /* Find all expired events */
448 for (cpu
= first_cpu(tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask
); cpu
!= NR_CPUS
;
449 cpu
= next_cpu(cpu
, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask
)) {
450 td
= &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device
, cpu
);
451 if (td
->evtdev
->next_event
.tv64
<= now
.tv64
)
456 * Wakeup the cpus which have an expired event. The broadcast
457 * device is reprogrammed in the return from idle code.
459 if (!tick_do_broadcast(mask
)) {
461 * The global event did not expire any CPU local
462 * events. This happens in dyntick mode, as the
463 * maximum PIT delta is quite small.
465 if (tick_broadcast_reprogram())
468 spin_unlock(&tick_broadcast_lock
);
472 * Powerstate information: The system enters/leaves a state, where
473 * affected devices might stop
475 void tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(unsigned long reason
)
477 struct clock_event_device
*bc
, *dev
;
478 struct tick_device
*td
;
482 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
485 * Periodic mode does not care about the enter/exit of power
488 if (tick_broadcast_device
.mode
== TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC
)
491 bc
= tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
;
492 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
493 td
= &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device
, cpu
);
496 if (!(dev
->features
& CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP
))
499 if (reason
== CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER
) {
500 if (!cpu_isset(cpu
, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask
)) {
501 cpu_set(cpu
, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask
);
502 clockevents_set_mode(dev
, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN
);
503 if (dev
->next_event
.tv64
< bc
->next_event
.tv64
)
504 tick_broadcast_set_event(dev
->next_event
, 1);
507 if (cpu_isset(cpu
, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask
)) {
508 cpu_clear(cpu
, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask
);
509 clockevents_set_mode(dev
, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT
);
510 if (dev
->next_event
.tv64
!= KTIME_MAX
)
511 tick_program_event(dev
->next_event
, 1);
516 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
520 * Reset the one shot broadcast for a cpu
522 * Called with tick_broadcast_lock held
524 static void tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(int cpu
)
526 cpu_clear(cpu
, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask
);
530 * tick_broadcast_setup_highres - setup the broadcast device for highres
532 void tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(struct clock_event_device
*bc
)
534 bc
->event_handler
= tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast
;
535 clockevents_set_mode(bc
, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT
);
536 bc
->next_event
.tv64
= KTIME_MAX
;
540 * Select oneshot operating mode for the broadcast device
542 void tick_broadcast_switch_to_oneshot(void)
544 struct clock_event_device
*bc
;
547 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
549 tick_broadcast_device
.mode
= TICKDEV_MODE_ONESHOT
;
550 bc
= tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
;
552 tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(bc
);
553 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
558 * Remove a dead CPU from broadcasting
560 void tick_shutdown_broadcast_oneshot(unsigned int *cpup
)
563 unsigned int cpu
= *cpup
;
565 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
568 * Clear the broadcast mask flag for the dead cpu, but do not
569 * stop the broadcast device!
571 cpu_clear(cpu
, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask
);
573 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);