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[NET]: Add netlink connector.
[linux-2.6/verdex.git] / drivers / block / ub.c
blobaa0bf7ee008d923d2f8264f5683313c871dac92b
1 /*
2 * The low performance USB storage driver (ub).
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Pete Zaitcev (zaitcev@yahoo.com)
6 *
7 * This work is a part of Linux kernel, is derived from it,
8 * and is not licensed separately. See file COPYING for details.
9 *
10 * TODO (sorted by decreasing priority)
11 * -- Kill first_open (Al Viro fixed the block layer now)
12 * -- Do resets with usb_device_reset (needs a thread context, use khubd)
13 * -- set readonly flag for CDs, set removable flag for CF readers
14 * -- do inquiry and verify we got a disk and not a tape (for LUN mismatch)
15 * -- special case some senses, e.g. 3a/0 -> no media present, reduce retries
16 * -- verify the 13 conditions and do bulk resets
17 * -- kill last_pipe and simply do two-state clearing on both pipes
18 * -- verify protocol (bulk) from USB descriptors (maybe...)
19 * -- highmem
20 * -- move top_sense and work_bcs into separate allocations (if they survive)
21 * for cache purists and esoteric architectures.
22 * -- Allocate structure for LUN 0 before the first ub_sync_tur, avoid NULL. ?
23 * -- prune comments, they are too volumnous
24 * -- Exterminate P3 printks
25 * -- Resove XXX's
26 * -- Redo "benh's retries", perhaps have spin-up code to handle them. V:D=?
27 * -- CLEAR, CLR2STS, CLRRS seem to be ripe for refactoring.
28 */
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/usb.h>
32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
33 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/timer.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
36
37 #define DRV_NAME "ub"
38 #define DEVFS_NAME DRV_NAME
39
40 #define UB_MAJOR 180
41
42 /*
43 * The command state machine is the key model for understanding of this driver.
44 *
45 * The general rule is that all transitions are done towards the bottom
46 * of the diagram, thus preventing any loops.
47 *
48 * An exception to that is how the STAT state is handled. A counter allows it
49 * to be re-entered along the path marked with [C].
50 *
51 * +--------+
52 * ! INIT !
53 * +--------+
54 * !
55 * ub_scsi_cmd_start fails ->--------------------------------------\
56 * ! !
57 * V !
58 * +--------+ !
59 * ! CMD ! !
60 * +--------+ !
61 * ! +--------+ !
62 * was -EPIPE -->-------------------------------->! CLEAR ! !
63 * ! +--------+ !
64 * ! ! !
65 * was error -->------------------------------------- ! --------->\
66 * ! ! !
67 * /--<-- cmd->dir == NONE ? ! !
68 * ! ! ! !
69 * ! V ! !
70 * ! +--------+ ! !
71 * ! ! DATA ! ! !
72 * ! +--------+ ! !
73 * ! ! +---------+ ! !
74 * ! was -EPIPE -->--------------->! CLR2STS ! ! !
75 * ! ! +---------+ ! !
76 * ! ! ! ! !
77 * ! ! was error -->---- ! --------->\
78 * ! was error -->--------------------- ! ------------- ! --------->\
79 * ! ! ! ! !
80 * ! V ! ! !
81 * \--->+--------+ ! ! !
82 * ! STAT !<--------------------------/ ! !
83 * /--->+--------+ ! !
84 * ! ! ! !
85 * [C] was -EPIPE -->-----------\ ! !
86 * ! ! ! ! !
87 * +<---- len == 0 ! ! !
88 * ! ! ! ! !
89 * ! was error -->--------------------------------------!---------->\
90 * ! ! ! ! !
91 * +<---- bad CSW ! ! !
92 * +<---- bad tag ! ! !
93 * ! ! V ! !
94 * ! ! +--------+ ! !
95 * ! ! ! CLRRS ! ! !
96 * ! ! +--------+ ! !
97 * ! ! ! ! !
98 * \------- ! --------------------[C]--------\ ! !
99 * ! ! ! !
100 * cmd->error---\ +--------+ ! !
101 * ! +--------------->! SENSE !<----------/ !
102 * STAT_FAIL----/ +--------+ !
103 * ! ! V
104 * ! V +--------+
105 * \--------------------------------\--------------------->! DONE !
106 * +--------+
107 */
108
109 /*
110 * Definitions which have to be scattered once we understand the layout better.
111 */
112
113 /* Transport (despite PR in the name) */
114 #define US_PR_BULK 0x50 /* bulk only */
115
116 /* Protocol */
117 #define US_SC_SCSI 0x06 /* Transparent */
118
119 /*
120 * This many LUNs per USB device.
121 * Every one of them takes a host, see UB_MAX_HOSTS.
122 */
123 #define UB_MAX_LUNS 9
124
125 /*
126 */
127
128 #define UB_MINORS_PER_MAJOR 8
129
130 #define UB_MAX_CDB_SIZE 16 /* Corresponds to Bulk */
131
132 #define UB_SENSE_SIZE 18
133
134 /*
135 */
136
137 /* command block wrapper */
138 struct bulk_cb_wrap {
139 __le32 Signature; /* contains 'USBC' */
140 u32 Tag; /* unique per command id */
141 __le32 DataTransferLength; /* size of data */
142 u8 Flags; /* direction in bit 0 */
143 u8 Lun; /* LUN */
144 u8 Length; /* of of the CDB */
145 u8 CDB[UB_MAX_CDB_SIZE]; /* max command */
146 };
147
148 #define US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN 31
149 #define US_BULK_CB_SIGN 0x43425355 /*spells out USBC */
150 #define US_BULK_FLAG_IN 1
151 #define US_BULK_FLAG_OUT 0
152
153 /* command status wrapper */
154 struct bulk_cs_wrap {
155 __le32 Signature; /* should = 'USBS' */
156 u32 Tag; /* same as original command */
157 __le32 Residue; /* amount not transferred */
158 u8 Status; /* see below */
159 };
160
161 #define US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN 13
162 #define US_BULK_CS_SIGN 0x53425355 /* spells out 'USBS' */
163 #define US_BULK_STAT_OK 0
164 #define US_BULK_STAT_FAIL 1
165 #define US_BULK_STAT_PHASE 2
166
167 /* bulk-only class specific requests */
168 #define US_BULK_RESET_REQUEST 0xff
169 #define US_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN 0xfe
170
171 /*
172 */
173 struct ub_dev;
174
175 #define UB_MAX_REQ_SG 4
176 #define UB_MAX_SECTORS 64
177
178 /*
179 * A second is more than enough for a 32K transfer (UB_MAX_SECTORS)
180 * even if a webcam hogs the bus, but some devices need time to spin up.
181 */
182 #define UB_URB_TIMEOUT (HZ*2)
183 #define UB_DATA_TIMEOUT (HZ*5) /* ZIP does spin-ups in the data phase */
184 #define UB_STAT_TIMEOUT (HZ*5) /* Same spinups and eject for a dataless cmd. */
185 #define UB_CTRL_TIMEOUT (HZ/2) /* 500ms ought to be enough to clear a stall */
186
187 /*
188 * An instance of a SCSI command in transit.
189 */
190 #define UB_DIR_NONE 0
191 #define UB_DIR_READ 1
192 #define UB_DIR_ILLEGAL2 2
193 #define UB_DIR_WRITE 3
194
195 #define UB_DIR_CHAR(c) (((c)==UB_DIR_WRITE)? 'w': \
196 (((c)==UB_DIR_READ)? 'r': 'n'))
197
198 enum ub_scsi_cmd_state {
199 UB_CMDST_INIT, /* Initial state */
200 UB_CMDST_CMD, /* Command submitted */
201 UB_CMDST_DATA, /* Data phase */
202 UB_CMDST_CLR2STS, /* Clearing before requesting status */
203 UB_CMDST_STAT, /* Status phase */
204 UB_CMDST_CLEAR, /* Clearing a stall (halt, actually) */
205 UB_CMDST_CLRRS, /* Clearing before retrying status */
206 UB_CMDST_SENSE, /* Sending Request Sense */
207 UB_CMDST_DONE /* Final state */
208 };
209
210 static char *ub_scsi_cmd_stname[] = {
211 ". ",
212 "Cmd",
213 "dat",
214 "c2s",
215 "sts",
216 "clr",
217 "crs",
218 "Sen",
219 "fin"
220 };
221
222 struct ub_scsi_cmd {
223 unsigned char cdb[UB_MAX_CDB_SIZE];
224 unsigned char cdb_len;
225
226 unsigned char dir; /* 0 - none, 1 - read, 3 - write. */
227 unsigned char trace_index;
228 enum ub_scsi_cmd_state state;
229 unsigned int tag;
230 struct ub_scsi_cmd *next;
231
232 int error; /* Return code - valid upon done */
233 unsigned int act_len; /* Return size */
234 unsigned char key, asc, ascq; /* May be valid if error==-EIO */
235
236 int stat_count; /* Retries getting status. */
237
238 unsigned int len; /* Requested length */
239 unsigned int current_sg;
240 unsigned int nsg; /* sgv[nsg] */
241 struct scatterlist sgv[UB_MAX_REQ_SG];
242
243 struct ub_lun *lun;
244 void (*done)(struct ub_dev *, struct ub_scsi_cmd *);
245 void *back;
246 };
247
248 /*
249 */
250 struct ub_capacity {
251 unsigned long nsec; /* Linux size - 512 byte sectors */
252 unsigned int bsize; /* Linux hardsect_size */
253 unsigned int bshift; /* Shift between 512 and hard sects */
254 };
255
256 /*
257 * The SCSI command tracing structure.
258 */
259
260 #define SCMD_ST_HIST_SZ 8
261 #define SCMD_TRACE_SZ 63 /* Less than 4KB of 61-byte lines */
262
263 struct ub_scsi_cmd_trace {
264 int hcur;
265 unsigned int tag;
266 unsigned int req_size, act_size;
267 unsigned char op;
268 unsigned char dir;
269 unsigned char key, asc, ascq;
270 char st_hst[SCMD_ST_HIST_SZ];
271 };
272
273 struct ub_scsi_trace {
274 int cur;
275 struct ub_scsi_cmd_trace vec[SCMD_TRACE_SZ];
276 };
277
278 /*
279 * This is a direct take-off from linux/include/completion.h
280 * The difference is that I do not wait on this thing, just poll.
281 * When I want to wait (ub_probe), I just use the stock completion.
282 *
283 * Note that INIT_COMPLETION takes no lock. It is correct. But why
284 * in the bloody hell that thing takes struct instead of pointer to struct
285 * is quite beyond me. I just copied it from the stock completion.
286 */
287 struct ub_completion {
288 unsigned int done;
289 spinlock_t lock;
290 };
291
292 static inline void ub_init_completion(struct ub_completion *x)
293 {
294 x->done = 0;
295 spin_lock_init(&x->lock);
296 }
297
298 #define UB_INIT_COMPLETION(x) ((x).done = 0)
299
300 static void ub_complete(struct ub_completion *x)
301 {
302 unsigned long flags;
303
304 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->lock, flags);
305 x->done++;
306 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->lock, flags);
307 }
308
309 static int ub_is_completed(struct ub_completion *x)
310 {
311 unsigned long flags;
312 int ret;
313
314 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->lock, flags);
315 ret = x->done;
316 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->lock, flags);
317 return ret;
318 }
319
320 /*
321 */
322 struct ub_scsi_cmd_queue {
323 int qlen, qmax;
324 struct ub_scsi_cmd *head, *tail;
325 };
326
327 /*
328 * The block device instance (one per LUN).
329 */
330 struct ub_lun {
331 struct ub_dev *udev;
332 struct list_head link;
333 struct gendisk *disk;
334 int id; /* Host index */
335 int num; /* LUN number */
336 char name[16];
337
338 int changed; /* Media was changed */
339 int removable;
340 int readonly;
341 int first_open; /* Kludge. See ub_bd_open. */
342
343 /* Use Ingo's mempool if or when we have more than one command. */
344 /*
345 * Currently we never need more than one command for the whole device.
346 * However, giving every LUN a command is a cheap and automatic way
347 * to enforce fairness between them.
348 */
349 int cmda[1];
350 struct ub_scsi_cmd cmdv[1];
351
352 struct ub_capacity capacity;
353 };
354
355 /*
356 * The USB device instance.
357 */
358 struct ub_dev {
359 spinlock_t lock;
360 atomic_t poison; /* The USB device is disconnected */
361 int openc; /* protected by ub_lock! */
362 /* kref is too implicit for our taste */
363 unsigned int tagcnt;
364 char name[12];
365 struct usb_device *dev;
366 struct usb_interface *intf;
367
368 struct list_head luns;
369
370 unsigned int send_bulk_pipe; /* cached pipe values */
371 unsigned int recv_bulk_pipe;
372 unsigned int send_ctrl_pipe;
373 unsigned int recv_ctrl_pipe;
374
375 struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
376
377 struct ub_scsi_cmd_queue cmd_queue;
378 struct ub_scsi_cmd top_rqs_cmd; /* REQUEST SENSE */
379 unsigned char top_sense[UB_SENSE_SIZE];
380
381 struct ub_completion work_done;
382 struct urb work_urb;
383 struct timer_list work_timer;
384 int last_pipe; /* What might need clearing */
385 __le32 signature; /* Learned signature */
386 struct bulk_cb_wrap work_bcb;
387 struct bulk_cs_wrap work_bcs;
388 struct usb_ctrlrequest work_cr;
389
390 int sg_stat[UB_MAX_REQ_SG+1];
391 struct ub_scsi_trace tr;
392 };
393
394 /*
395 */
396 static void ub_cleanup(struct ub_dev *sc);
397 static int ub_request_fn_1(struct ub_lun *lun, struct request *rq);
398 static int ub_cmd_build_block(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_lun *lun,
399 struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd, struct request *rq);
400 static int ub_cmd_build_packet(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_lun *lun,
401 struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd, struct request *rq);
402 static void ub_rw_cmd_done(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd);
403 static void ub_end_rq(struct request *rq, int uptodate);
404 static int ub_submit_scsi(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd);
405 static void ub_urb_complete(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *pt);
406 static void ub_scsi_action(unsigned long _dev);
407 static void ub_scsi_dispatch(struct ub_dev *sc);
408 static void ub_scsi_urb_compl(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd);
409 static void ub_data_start(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd);
410 static void ub_state_done(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd, int rc);
411 static int __ub_state_stat(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd);
412 static void ub_state_stat(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd);
413 static void ub_state_stat_counted(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd);
414 static void ub_state_sense(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd);
415 static int ub_submit_clear_stall(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd,
416 int stalled_pipe);
417 static void ub_top_sense_done(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *scmd);
418 static int ub_sync_tur(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_lun *lun);
419 static int ub_sync_read_cap(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_lun *lun,
420 struct ub_capacity *ret);
421 static int ub_probe_lun(struct ub_dev *sc, int lnum);
422
423 /*
424 */
425 static struct usb_device_id ub_usb_ids[] = {
426 // { USB_DEVICE_VER(0x0781, 0x0002, 0x0009, 0x0009) }, /* SDDR-31 */
427 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_SCSI, US_PR_BULK) },
428 { }
429 };
430
431 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ub_usb_ids);
432
433 /*
434 * Find me a way to identify "next free minor" for add_disk(),
435 * and the array disappears the next day. However, the number of
436 * hosts has something to do with the naming and /proc/partitions.
437 * This has to be thought out in detail before changing.
438 * If UB_MAX_HOST was 1000, we'd use a bitmap. Or a better data structure.
439 */
440 #define UB_MAX_HOSTS 26
441 static char ub_hostv[UB_MAX_HOSTS];
442
443 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ub_lock); /* Locks globals and ->openc */
444
445 /*
446 * The SCSI command tracing procedures.
447 */
448
449 static void ub_cmdtr_new(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd)
450 {
451 int n;
452 struct ub_scsi_cmd_trace *t;
453
454 if ((n = sc->tr.cur + 1) == SCMD_TRACE_SZ) n = 0;
455 t = &sc->tr.vec[n];
456
457 memset(t, 0, sizeof(struct ub_scsi_cmd_trace));
458 t->tag = cmd->tag;
459 t->op = cmd->cdb[0];
460 t->dir = cmd->dir;
461 t->req_size = cmd->len;
462 t->st_hst[0] = cmd->state;
463
464 sc->tr.cur = n;
465 cmd->trace_index = n;
466 }
467
468 static void ub_cmdtr_state(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd)
469 {
470 int n;
471 struct ub_scsi_cmd_trace *t;
472
473 t = &sc->tr.vec[cmd->trace_index];
474 if (t->tag == cmd->tag) {
475 if ((n = t->hcur + 1) == SCMD_ST_HIST_SZ) n = 0;
476 t->st_hst[n] = cmd->state;
477 t->hcur = n;
478 }
479 }
480
481 static void ub_cmdtr_act_len(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd)
482 {
483 struct ub_scsi_cmd_trace *t;
484
485 t = &sc->tr.vec[cmd->trace_index];
486 if (t->tag == cmd->tag)
487 t->act_size = cmd->act_len;
488 }
489
490 static void ub_cmdtr_sense(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd,
491 unsigned char *sense)
492 {
493 struct ub_scsi_cmd_trace *t;
494
495 t = &sc->tr.vec[cmd->trace_index];
496 if (t->tag == cmd->tag) {
497 t->key = sense[2] & 0x0F;
498 t->asc = sense[12];
499 t->ascq = sense[13];
500 }
501 }
502
503 static ssize_t ub_diag_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
504 char *page)
505 {
506 struct usb_interface *intf;
507 struct ub_dev *sc;
508 struct list_head *p;
509 struct ub_lun *lun;
510 int cnt;
511 unsigned long flags;
512 int nc, nh;
513 int i, j;
514 struct ub_scsi_cmd_trace *t;
515
516 intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
517 sc = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
518 if (sc == NULL)
519 return 0;
520
521 cnt = 0;
522 spin_lock_irqsave(&sc->lock, flags);
523
524 cnt += sprintf(page + cnt,
525 "qlen %d qmax %d\n",
526 sc->cmd_queue.qlen, sc->cmd_queue.qmax);
527 cnt += sprintf(page + cnt,
528 "sg %d %d %d %d %d\n",
529 sc->sg_stat[0],
530 sc->sg_stat[1],
531 sc->sg_stat[2],
532 sc->sg_stat[3],
533 sc->sg_stat[4]);
534
535 list_for_each (p, &sc->luns) {
536 lun = list_entry(p, struct ub_lun, link);
537 cnt += sprintf(page + cnt,
538 "lun %u changed %d removable %d readonly %d\n",
539 lun->num, lun->changed, lun->removable, lun->readonly);
540 }
541
542 if ((nc = sc->tr.cur + 1) == SCMD_TRACE_SZ) nc = 0;
543 for (j = 0; j < SCMD_TRACE_SZ; j++) {
544 t = &sc->tr.vec[nc];
545
546 cnt += sprintf(page + cnt, "%08x %02x", t->tag, t->op);
547 if (t->op == REQUEST_SENSE) {
548 cnt += sprintf(page + cnt, " [sense %x %02x %02x]",
549 t->key, t->asc, t->ascq);
550 } else {
551 cnt += sprintf(page + cnt, " %c", UB_DIR_CHAR(t->dir));
552 cnt += sprintf(page + cnt, " [%5d %5d]",
553 t->req_size, t->act_size);
554 }
555 if ((nh = t->hcur + 1) == SCMD_ST_HIST_SZ) nh = 0;
556 for (i = 0; i < SCMD_ST_HIST_SZ; i++) {
557 cnt += sprintf(page + cnt, " %s",
558 ub_scsi_cmd_stname[(int)t->st_hst[nh]]);
559 if (++nh == SCMD_ST_HIST_SZ) nh = 0;
560 }
561 cnt += sprintf(page + cnt, "\n");
562
563 if (++nc == SCMD_TRACE_SZ) nc = 0;
564 }
565
566 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sc->lock, flags);
567 return cnt;
568 }
569
570 static DEVICE_ATTR(diag, S_IRUGO, ub_diag_show, NULL); /* N.B. World readable */
571
572 /*
573 * The id allocator.
574 *
575 * This also stores the host for indexing by minor, which is somewhat dirty.
576 */
577 static int ub_id_get(void)
578 {
579 unsigned long flags;
580 int i;
581
582 spin_lock_irqsave(&ub_lock, flags);
583 for (i = 0; i < UB_MAX_HOSTS; i++) {
584 if (ub_hostv[i] == 0) {
585 ub_hostv[i] = 1;
586 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ub_lock, flags);
587 return i;
588 }
589 }
590 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ub_lock, flags);
591 return -1;
592 }
593
594 static void ub_id_put(int id)
595 {
596 unsigned long flags;
597
598 if (id < 0 || id >= UB_MAX_HOSTS) {
599 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": bad host ID %d\n", id);
600 return;
601 }
602
603 spin_lock_irqsave(&ub_lock, flags);
604 if (ub_hostv[id] == 0) {
605 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ub_lock, flags);
606 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": freeing free host ID %d\n", id);
607 return;
608 }
609 ub_hostv[id] = 0;
610 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ub_lock, flags);
611 }
612
613 /*
614 * Downcount for deallocation. This rides on two assumptions:
615 * - once something is poisoned, its refcount cannot grow
616 * - opens cannot happen at this time (del_gendisk was done)
617 * If the above is true, we can drop the lock, which we need for
618 * blk_cleanup_queue(): the silly thing may attempt to sleep.
619 * [Actually, it never needs to sleep for us, but it calls might_sleep()]
620 */
621 static void ub_put(struct ub_dev *sc)
622 {
623 unsigned long flags;
624
625 spin_lock_irqsave(&ub_lock, flags);
626 --sc->openc;
627 if (sc->openc == 0 && atomic_read(&sc->poison)) {
628 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ub_lock, flags);
629 ub_cleanup(sc);
630 } else {
631 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ub_lock, flags);
632 }
633 }
634
635 /*
636 * Final cleanup and deallocation.
637 */
638 static void ub_cleanup(struct ub_dev *sc)
639 {
640 struct list_head *p;
641 struct ub_lun *lun;
642 request_queue_t *q;
643
644 while (!list_empty(&sc->luns)) {
645 p = sc->luns.next;
646 lun = list_entry(p, struct ub_lun, link);
647 list_del(p);
648
649 /* I don't think queue can be NULL. But... Stolen from sx8.c */
650 if ((q = lun->disk->queue) != NULL)
651 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
652 /*
653 * If we zero disk->private_data BEFORE put_disk, we have
654 * to check for NULL all over the place in open, release,
655 * check_media and revalidate, because the block level
656 * semaphore is well inside the put_disk.
657 * But we cannot zero after the call, because *disk is gone.
658 * The sd.c is blatantly racy in this area.
659 */
660 /* disk->private_data = NULL; */
661 put_disk(lun->disk);
662 lun->disk = NULL;
663
664 ub_id_put(lun->id);
665 kfree(lun);
666 }
667
668 kfree(sc);
669 }
670
671 /*
672 * The "command allocator".
673 */
674 static struct ub_scsi_cmd *ub_get_cmd(struct ub_lun *lun)
675 {
676 struct ub_scsi_cmd *ret;
677
678 if (lun->cmda[0])
679 return NULL;
680 ret = &lun->cmdv[0];
681 lun->cmda[0] = 1;
682 return ret;
683 }
684
685 static void ub_put_cmd(struct ub_lun *lun, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd)
686 {
687 if (cmd != &lun->cmdv[0]) {
688 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: releasing a foreign cmd %p\n",
689 lun->name, cmd);
690 return;
691 }
692 if (!lun->cmda[0]) {
693 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: releasing a free cmd\n", lun->name);
694 return;
695 }
696 lun->cmda[0] = 0;
697 }
698
699 /*
700 * The command queue.
701 */
702 static void ub_cmdq_add(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd)
703 {
704 struct ub_scsi_cmd_queue *t = &sc->cmd_queue;
705
706 if (t->qlen++ == 0) {
707 t->head = cmd;
708 t->tail = cmd;
709 } else {
710 t->tail->next = cmd;
711 t->tail = cmd;
712 }
713
714 if (t->qlen > t->qmax)
715 t->qmax = t->qlen;
716 }
717
718 static void ub_cmdq_insert(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd)
719 {
720 struct ub_scsi_cmd_queue *t = &sc->cmd_queue;
721
722 if (t->qlen++ == 0) {
723 t->head = cmd;
724 t->tail = cmd;
725 } else {
726 cmd->next = t->head;
727 t->head = cmd;
728 }
729
730 if (t->qlen > t->qmax)
731 t->qmax = t->qlen;
732 }
733
734 static struct ub_scsi_cmd *ub_cmdq_pop(struct ub_dev *sc)
735 {
736 struct ub_scsi_cmd_queue *t = &sc->cmd_queue;
737 struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd;
738
739 if (t->qlen == 0)
740 return NULL;
741 if (--t->qlen == 0)
742 t->tail = NULL;
743 cmd = t->head;
744 t->head = cmd->next;
745 cmd->next = NULL;
746 return cmd;
747 }
748
749 #define ub_cmdq_peek(sc) ((sc)->cmd_queue.head)
750
751 /*
752 * The request function is our main entry point
753 */
754
755 static void ub_request_fn(request_queue_t *q)
756 {
757 struct ub_lun *lun = q->queuedata;
758 struct request *rq;
759
760 while ((rq = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {
761 if (ub_request_fn_1(lun, rq) != 0) {
762 blk_stop_queue(q);
763 break;
764 }
765 }
766 }
767
768 static int ub_request_fn_1(struct ub_lun *lun, struct request *rq)
769 {
770 struct ub_dev *sc = lun->udev;
771 struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd;
772 int rc;
773
774 if (atomic_read(&sc->poison) || lun->changed) {
775 blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
776 ub_end_rq(rq, 0);
777 return 0;
778 }
779
780 if ((cmd = ub_get_cmd(lun)) == NULL)
781 return -1;
782 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(struct ub_scsi_cmd));
783
784 blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
785 if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
786 rc = ub_cmd_build_packet(sc, lun, cmd, rq);
787 } else {
788 rc = ub_cmd_build_block(sc, lun, cmd, rq);
789 }
790 if (rc != 0) {
791 ub_put_cmd(lun, cmd);
792 ub_end_rq(rq, 0);
793 return 0;
794 }
795 cmd->state = UB_CMDST_INIT;
796 cmd->lun = lun;
797 cmd->done = ub_rw_cmd_done;
798 cmd->back = rq;
799
800 cmd->tag = sc->tagcnt++;
801 if (ub_submit_scsi(sc, cmd) != 0) {
802 ub_put_cmd(lun, cmd);
803 ub_end_rq(rq, 0);
804 return 0;
805 }
806
807 return 0;
808 }
809
810 static int ub_cmd_build_block(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_lun *lun,
811 struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd, struct request *rq)
812 {
813 int ub_dir;
814 int n_elem;
815 unsigned int block, nblks;
816
817 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE)
818 ub_dir = UB_DIR_WRITE;
819 else
820 ub_dir = UB_DIR_READ;
821 cmd->dir = ub_dir;
822
823 /*
824 * get scatterlist from block layer
825 */
826 n_elem = blk_rq_map_sg(lun->disk->queue, rq, &cmd->sgv[0]);
827 if (n_elem <= 0) {
828 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed request map (%d)\n",
829 sc->name, n_elem); /* P3 */
830 return -1; /* request with no s/g entries? */
831 }
832 if (n_elem > UB_MAX_REQ_SG) { /* Paranoia */
833 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: request with %d segments\n",
834 sc->name, n_elem);
835 return -1;
836 }
837 cmd->nsg = n_elem;
838 sc->sg_stat[n_elem]++;
839
840 /*
841 * build the command
842 *
843 * The call to blk_queue_hardsect_size() guarantees that request
844 * is aligned, but it is given in terms of 512 byte units, always.
845 */
846 block = rq->sector >> lun->capacity.bshift;
847 nblks = rq->nr_sectors >> lun->capacity.bshift;
848
849 cmd->cdb[0] = (ub_dir == UB_DIR_READ)? READ_10: WRITE_10;
850 /* 10-byte uses 4 bytes of LBA: 2147483648KB, 2097152MB, 2048GB */
851 cmd->cdb[2] = block >> 24;
852 cmd->cdb[3] = block >> 16;
853 cmd->cdb[4] = block >> 8;
854 cmd->cdb[5] = block;
855 cmd->cdb[7] = nblks >> 8;
856 cmd->cdb[8] = nblks;
857 cmd->cdb_len = 10;
858
859 cmd->len = rq->nr_sectors * 512;
860
861 return 0;
862 }
863
864 static int ub_cmd_build_packet(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_lun *lun,
865 struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd, struct request *rq)
866 {
867 int n_elem;
868
869 if (rq->data_len == 0) {
870 cmd->dir = UB_DIR_NONE;
871 } else {
872 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE)
873 cmd->dir = UB_DIR_WRITE;
874 else
875 cmd->dir = UB_DIR_READ;
876
877 }
878
879 /*
880 * get scatterlist from block layer
881 */
882 n_elem = blk_rq_map_sg(lun->disk->queue, rq, &cmd->sgv[0]);
883 if (n_elem < 0) {
884 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed request map (%d)\n",
885 sc->name, n_elem); /* P3 */
886 return -1;
887 }
888 if (n_elem > UB_MAX_REQ_SG) { /* Paranoia */
889 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: request with %d segments\n",
890 sc->name, n_elem);
891 return -1;
892 }
893 cmd->nsg = n_elem;
894 sc->sg_stat[n_elem]++;
895
896 memcpy(&cmd->cdb, rq->cmd, rq->cmd_len);
897 cmd->cdb_len = rq->cmd_len;
898
899 cmd->len = rq->data_len;
900
901 return 0;
902 }
903
904 static void ub_rw_cmd_done(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd)
905 {
906 struct request *rq = cmd->back;
907 struct ub_lun *lun = cmd->lun;
908 int uptodate;
909
910 if (cmd->error == 0) {
911 uptodate = 1;
912
913 if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
914 if (cmd->act_len >= rq->data_len)
915 rq->data_len = 0;
916 else
917 rq->data_len -= cmd->act_len;
918 }
919 } else {
920 uptodate = 0;
921
922 if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
923 /* UB_SENSE_SIZE is smaller than SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE */
924 memcpy(rq->sense, sc->top_sense, UB_SENSE_SIZE);
925 rq->sense_len = UB_SENSE_SIZE;
926 if (sc->top_sense[0] != 0)
927 rq->errors = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
928 else
929 rq->errors = DID_ERROR << 16;
930 }
931 }
932
933 ub_put_cmd(lun, cmd);
934 ub_end_rq(rq, uptodate);
935 blk_start_queue(lun->disk->queue);
936 }
937
938 static void ub_end_rq(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
939 {
940 int rc;
941
942 rc = end_that_request_first(rq, uptodate, rq->hard_nr_sectors);
943 // assert(rc == 0);
944 end_that_request_last(rq);
945 }
946
947 /*
948 * Submit a regular SCSI operation (not an auto-sense).
949 *
950 * The Iron Law of Good Submit Routine is:
951 * Zero return - callback is done, Nonzero return - callback is not done.
952 * No exceptions.
953 *
954 * Host is assumed locked.
955 *
956 * XXX We only support Bulk for the moment.
957 */
958 static int ub_submit_scsi(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd)
959 {
960
961 if (cmd->state != UB_CMDST_INIT ||
962 (cmd->dir != UB_DIR_NONE && cmd->len == 0)) {
963 return -EINVAL;
964 }
965
966 ub_cmdq_add(sc, cmd);
967 /*
968 * We can call ub_scsi_dispatch(sc) right away here, but it's a little
969 * safer to jump to a tasklet, in case upper layers do something silly.
970 */
971 tasklet_schedule(&sc->tasklet);
972 return 0;
973 }
974
975 /*
976 * Submit the first URB for the queued command.
977 * This function does not deal with queueing in any way.
978 */
979 static int ub_scsi_cmd_start(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd)
980 {
981 struct bulk_cb_wrap *bcb;
982 int rc;
983
984 bcb = &sc->work_bcb;
985
986 /*
987 * ``If the allocation length is eighteen or greater, and a device
988 * server returns less than eithteen bytes of data, the application
989 * client should assume that the bytes not transferred would have been
990 * zeroes had the device server returned those bytes.''
991 *
992 * We zero sense for all commands so that when a packet request
993 * fails it does not return a stale sense.
994 */
995 memset(&sc->top_sense, 0, UB_SENSE_SIZE);
996
997 /* set up the command wrapper */
998 bcb->Signature = cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CB_SIGN);
999 bcb->Tag = cmd->tag; /* Endianness is not important */
1000 bcb->DataTransferLength = cpu_to_le32(cmd->len);
1001 bcb->Flags = (cmd->dir == UB_DIR_READ) ? 0x80 : 0;
1002 bcb->Lun = (cmd->lun != NULL) ? cmd->lun->num : 0;
1003 bcb->Length = cmd->cdb_len;
1004
1005 /* copy the command payload */
1006 memcpy(bcb->CDB, cmd->cdb, UB_MAX_CDB_SIZE);
1007
1008 UB_INIT_COMPLETION(sc->work_done);
1009
1010 sc->last_pipe = sc->send_bulk_pipe;
1011 usb_fill_bulk_urb(&sc->work_urb, sc->dev, sc->send_bulk_pipe,
1012 bcb, US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN, ub_urb_complete, sc);
1013 sc->work_urb.transfer_flags = 0;
1014
1015 /* Fill what we shouldn't be filling, because usb-storage did so. */
1016 sc->work_urb.actual_length = 0;
1017 sc->work_urb.error_count = 0;
1018 sc->work_urb.status = 0;
1019
1020 if ((rc = usb_submit_urb(&sc->work_urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) != 0) {
1021 /* XXX Clear stalls */
1022 printk("ub: cmd #%d start failed (%d)\n", cmd->tag, rc); /* P3 */
1023 ub_complete(&sc->work_done);
1024 return rc;
1025 }
1026
1027 sc->work_timer.expires = jiffies + UB_URB_TIMEOUT;
1028 add_timer(&sc->work_timer);
1029
1030 cmd->state = UB_CMDST_CMD;
1031 ub_cmdtr_state(sc, cmd);
1032 return 0;
1033 }
1034
1035 /*
1036 * Timeout handler.
1037 */
1038 static void ub_urb_timeout(unsigned long arg)
1039 {
1040 struct ub_dev *sc = (struct ub_dev *) arg;
1041 unsigned long flags;
1042
1043 spin_lock_irqsave(&sc->lock, flags);
1044 usb_unlink_urb(&sc->work_urb);
1045 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sc->lock, flags);
1046 }
1047
1048 /*
1049 * Completion routine for the work URB.
1050 *
1051 * This can be called directly from usb_submit_urb (while we have
1052 * the sc->lock taken) and from an interrupt (while we do NOT have
1053 * the sc->lock taken). Therefore, bounce this off to a tasklet.
1054 */
1055 static void ub_urb_complete(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *pt)
1056 {
1057 struct ub_dev *sc = urb->context;
1058
1059 ub_complete(&sc->work_done);
1060 tasklet_schedule(&sc->tasklet);
1061 }
1062
1063 static void ub_scsi_action(unsigned long _dev)
1064 {
1065 struct ub_dev *sc = (struct ub_dev *) _dev;
1066 unsigned long flags;
1067
1068 spin_lock_irqsave(&sc->lock, flags);
1069 del_timer(&sc->work_timer);
1070 ub_scsi_dispatch(sc);
1071 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sc->lock, flags);
1072 }
1073
1074 static void ub_scsi_dispatch(struct ub_dev *sc)
1075 {
1076 struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd;
1077 int rc;
1078
1079 while ((cmd = ub_cmdq_peek(sc)) != NULL) {
1080 if (cmd->state == UB_CMDST_DONE) {
1081 ub_cmdq_pop(sc);
1082 (*cmd->done)(sc, cmd);
1083 } else if (cmd->state == UB_CMDST_INIT) {
1084 ub_cmdtr_new(sc, cmd);
1085 if ((rc = ub_scsi_cmd_start(sc, cmd)) == 0)
1086 break;
1087 cmd->error = rc;
1088 cmd->state = UB_CMDST_DONE;
1089 ub_cmdtr_state(sc, cmd);
1090 } else {
1091 if (!ub_is_completed(&sc->work_done))
1092 break;
1093 ub_scsi_urb_compl(sc, cmd);
1094 }
1095 }
1096 }
1097
1098 static void ub_scsi_urb_compl(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd)
1099 {
1100 struct urb *urb = &sc->work_urb;
1101 struct bulk_cs_wrap *bcs;
1102 int rc;
1103
1104 if (atomic_read(&sc->poison)) {
1105 /* A little too simplistic, I feel... */
1106 goto Bad_End;
1107 }
1108
1109 if (cmd->state == UB_CMDST_CLEAR) {
1110 if (urb->status == -EPIPE) {
1111 /*
1112 * STALL while clearning STALL.
1113 * The control pipe clears itself - nothing to do.
1114 * XXX Might try to reset the device here and retry.
1115 */
1116 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: stall on control pipe\n",
1117 sc->name);
1118 goto Bad_End;
1119 }
1120
1121 /*
1122 * We ignore the result for the halt clear.
1123 */
1124
1125 /* reset the endpoint toggle */
1126 usb_settoggle(sc->dev, usb_pipeendpoint(sc->last_pipe),
1127 usb_pipeout(sc->last_pipe), 0);
1128
1129 ub_state_sense(sc, cmd);
1130
1131 } else if (cmd->state == UB_CMDST_CLR2STS) {
1132 if (urb->status == -EPIPE) {
1133 /*
1134 * STALL while clearning STALL.
1135 * The control pipe clears itself - nothing to do.
1136 * XXX Might try to reset the device here and retry.
1137 */
1138 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: stall on control pipe\n",
1139 sc->name);
1140 goto Bad_End;
1141 }
1142
1143 /*
1144 * We ignore the result for the halt clear.
1145 */
1146
1147 /* reset the endpoint toggle */
1148 usb_settoggle(sc->dev, usb_pipeendpoint(sc->last_pipe),
1149 usb_pipeout(sc->last_pipe), 0);
1150
1151 ub_state_stat(sc, cmd);
1152
1153 } else if (cmd->state == UB_CMDST_CLRRS) {
1154 if (urb->status == -EPIPE) {
1155 /*
1156 * STALL while clearning STALL.
1157 * The control pipe clears itself - nothing to do.
1158 * XXX Might try to reset the device here and retry.
1159 */
1160 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: stall on control pipe\n",
1161 sc->name);
1162 goto Bad_End;
1163 }
1164
1165 /*
1166 * We ignore the result for the halt clear.
1167 */
1168
1169 /* reset the endpoint toggle */
1170 usb_settoggle(sc->dev, usb_pipeendpoint(sc->last_pipe),
1171 usb_pipeout(sc->last_pipe), 0);
1172
1173 ub_state_stat_counted(sc, cmd);
1174
1175 } else if (cmd->state == UB_CMDST_CMD) {
1176 if (urb->status == -EPIPE) {
1177 rc = ub_submit_clear_stall(sc, cmd, sc->last_pipe);
1178 if (rc != 0) {
1179 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: "
1180 "unable to submit clear (%d)\n",
1181 sc->name, rc);
1182 /*
1183 * This is typically ENOMEM or some other such shit.
1184 * Retrying is pointless. Just do Bad End on it...
1185 */
1186 goto Bad_End;
1187 }
1188 cmd->state = UB_CMDST_CLEAR;
1189 ub_cmdtr_state(sc, cmd);
1190 return;
1191 }
1192 if (urb->status != 0) {
1193 printk("ub: cmd #%d cmd status (%d)\n", cmd->tag, urb->status); /* P3 */
1194 goto Bad_End;
1195 }
1196 if (urb->actual_length != US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN) {
1197 printk("ub: cmd #%d xferred %d\n", cmd->tag, urb->actual_length); /* P3 */
1198 /* XXX Must do reset here to unconfuse the device */
1199 goto Bad_End;
1200 }
1201
1202 if (cmd->dir == UB_DIR_NONE || cmd->nsg < 1) {
1203 ub_state_stat(sc, cmd);
1204 return;
1205 }
1206
1207 // udelay(125); // usb-storage has this
1208 ub_data_start(sc, cmd);
1209
1210 } else if (cmd->state == UB_CMDST_DATA) {
1211 if (urb->status == -EPIPE) {
1212 rc = ub_submit_clear_stall(sc, cmd, sc->last_pipe);
1213 if (rc != 0) {
1214 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: "
1215 "unable to submit clear (%d)\n",
1216 sc->name, rc);
1217 /*
1218 * This is typically ENOMEM or some other such shit.
1219 * Retrying is pointless. Just do Bad End on it...
1220 */
1221 goto Bad_End;
1222 }
1223 cmd->state = UB_CMDST_CLR2STS;
1224 ub_cmdtr_state(sc, cmd);
1225 return;
1226 }
1227 if (urb->status == -EOVERFLOW) {
1228 /*
1229 * A babble? Failure, but we must transfer CSW now.
1230 * XXX This is going to end in perpetual babble. Reset.
1231 */
1232 cmd->error = -EOVERFLOW; /* A cheap trick... */
1233 ub_state_stat(sc, cmd);
1234 return;
1235 }
1236 if (urb->status != 0)
1237 goto Bad_End;
1238
1239 cmd->act_len += urb->actual_length;
1240 ub_cmdtr_act_len(sc, cmd);
1241
1242 if (++cmd->current_sg < cmd->nsg) {
1243 ub_data_start(sc, cmd);
1244 return;
1245 }
1246 ub_state_stat(sc, cmd);
1247
1248 } else if (cmd->state == UB_CMDST_STAT) {
1249 if (urb->status == -EPIPE) {
1250 rc = ub_submit_clear_stall(sc, cmd, sc->last_pipe);
1251 if (rc != 0) {
1252 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: "
1253 "unable to submit clear (%d)\n",
1254 sc->name, rc);
1255 /*
1256 * This is typically ENOMEM or some other such shit.
1257 * Retrying is pointless. Just do Bad End on it...
1258 */
1259 goto Bad_End;
1260 }
1261
1262 /*
1263 * Having a stall when getting CSW is an error, so
1264 * make sure uppper levels are not oblivious to it.
1265 */
1266 cmd->error = -EIO; /* A cheap trick... */
1267
1268 cmd->state = UB_CMDST_CLRRS;
1269 ub_cmdtr_state(sc, cmd);
1270 return;
1271 }
1272 if (urb->status == -EOVERFLOW) {
1273 /*
1274 * XXX We are screwed here. Retrying is pointless,
1275 * because the pipelined data will not get in until
1276 * we read with a big enough buffer. We must reset XXX.
1277 */
1278 goto Bad_End;
1279 }
1280 if (urb->status != 0)
1281 goto Bad_End;
1282
1283 if (urb->actual_length == 0) {
1284 ub_state_stat_counted(sc, cmd);
1285 return;
1286 }
1287
1288 /*
1289 * Check the returned Bulk protocol status.
1290 * The status block has to be validated first.
1291 */
1292
1293 bcs = &sc->work_bcs;
1294
1295 if (sc->signature == cpu_to_le32(0)) {
1296 /*
1297 * This is the first reply, so do not perform the check.
1298 * Instead, remember the signature the device uses
1299 * for future checks. But do not allow a nul.
1300 */
1301 sc->signature = bcs->Signature;
1302 if (sc->signature == cpu_to_le32(0)) {
1303 ub_state_stat_counted(sc, cmd);
1304 return;
1305 }
1306 } else {
1307 if (bcs->Signature != sc->signature) {
1308 ub_state_stat_counted(sc, cmd);
1309 return;
1310 }
1311 }
1312
1313 if (bcs->Tag != cmd->tag) {
1314 /*
1315 * This usually happens when we disagree with the
1316 * device's microcode about something. For instance,
1317 * a few of them throw this after timeouts. They buffer
1318 * commands and reply at commands we timed out before.
1319 * Without flushing these replies we loop forever.
1320 */
1321 ub_state_stat_counted(sc, cmd);
1322 return;
1323 }
1324
1325 rc = le32_to_cpu(bcs->Residue);
1326 if (rc != cmd->len - cmd->act_len) {
1327 /*
1328 * It is all right to transfer less, the caller has
1329 * to check. But it's not all right if the device
1330 * counts disagree with our counts.
1331 */
1332 /* P3 */ printk("%s: resid %d len %d act %d\n",
1333 sc->name, rc, cmd->len, cmd->act_len);
1334 goto Bad_End;
1335 }
1336
1337 switch (bcs->Status) {
1338 case US_BULK_STAT_OK:
1339 break;
1340 case US_BULK_STAT_FAIL:
1341 ub_state_sense(sc, cmd);
1342 return;
1343 case US_BULK_STAT_PHASE:
1344 /* XXX We must reset the transport here */
1345 /* P3 */ printk("%s: status PHASE\n", sc->name);
1346 goto Bad_End;
1347 default:
1348 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unknown CSW status 0x%x\n",
1349 sc->name, bcs->Status);
1350 goto Bad_End;
1351 }
1352
1353 /* Not zeroing error to preserve a babble indicator */
1354 if (cmd->error != 0) {
1355 ub_state_sense(sc, cmd);
1356 return;
1357 }
1358 cmd->state = UB_CMDST_DONE;
1359 ub_cmdtr_state(sc, cmd);
1360 ub_cmdq_pop(sc);
1361 (*cmd->done)(sc, cmd);
1362
1363 } else if (cmd->state == UB_CMDST_SENSE) {
1364 ub_state_done(sc, cmd, -EIO);
1365
1366 } else {
1367 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: "
1368 "wrong command state %d\n",
1369 sc->name, cmd->state);
1370 goto Bad_End;
1371 }
1372 return;
1373
1374 Bad_End: /* Little Excel is dead */
1375 ub_state_done(sc, cmd, -EIO);
1376 }
1377
1378 /*
1379 * Factorization helper for the command state machine:
1380 * Initiate a data segment transfer.
1381 */
1382 static void ub_data_start(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd)
1383 {
1384 struct scatterlist *sg = &cmd->sgv[cmd->current_sg];
1385 int pipe;
1386 int rc;
1387
1388 UB_INIT_COMPLETION(sc->work_done);
1389
1390 if (cmd->dir == UB_DIR_READ)
1391 pipe = sc->recv_bulk_pipe;
1392 else
1393 pipe = sc->send_bulk_pipe;
1394 sc->last_pipe = pipe;
1395 usb_fill_bulk_urb(&sc->work_urb, sc->dev, pipe,
1396 page_address(sg->page) + sg->offset, sg->length,
1397 ub_urb_complete, sc);
1398 sc->work_urb.transfer_flags = 0;
1399 sc->work_urb.actual_length = 0;
1400 sc->work_urb.error_count = 0;
1401 sc->work_urb.status = 0;
1402
1403 if ((rc = usb_submit_urb(&sc->work_urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) != 0) {
1404 /* XXX Clear stalls */
1405 printk("ub: data #%d submit failed (%d)\n", cmd->tag, rc); /* P3 */
1406 ub_complete(&sc->work_done);
1407 ub_state_done(sc, cmd, rc);
1408 return;
1409 }
1410
1411 sc->work_timer.expires = jiffies + UB_DATA_TIMEOUT;
1412 add_timer(&sc->work_timer);
1413
1414 cmd->state = UB_CMDST_DATA;
1415 ub_cmdtr_state(sc, cmd);
1416 }
1417
1418 /*
1419 * Factorization helper for the command state machine:
1420 * Finish the command.
1421 */
1422 static void ub_state_done(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd, int rc)
1423 {
1424
1425 cmd->error = rc;
1426 cmd->state = UB_CMDST_DONE;
1427 ub_cmdtr_state(sc, cmd);
1428 ub_cmdq_pop(sc);
1429 (*cmd->done)(sc, cmd);
1430 }
1431
1432 /*
1433 * Factorization helper for the command state machine:
1434 * Submit a CSW read.
1435 */
1436 static int __ub_state_stat(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd)
1437 {
1438 int rc;
1439
1440 UB_INIT_COMPLETION(sc->work_done);
1441
1442 sc->last_pipe = sc->recv_bulk_pipe;
1443 usb_fill_bulk_urb(&sc->work_urb, sc->dev, sc->recv_bulk_pipe,
1444 &sc->work_bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, ub_urb_complete, sc);
1445 sc->work_urb.transfer_flags = 0;
1446 sc->work_urb.actual_length = 0;
1447 sc->work_urb.error_count = 0;
1448 sc->work_urb.status = 0;
1449
1450 if ((rc = usb_submit_urb(&sc->work_urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) != 0) {
1451 /* XXX Clear stalls */
1452 ub_complete(&sc->work_done);
1453 ub_state_done(sc, cmd, rc);
1454 return -1;
1455 }
1456
1457 sc->work_timer.expires = jiffies + UB_STAT_TIMEOUT;
1458 add_timer(&sc->work_timer);
1459 return 0;
1460 }
1461
1462 /*
1463 * Factorization helper for the command state machine:
1464 * Submit a CSW read and go to STAT state.
1465 */
1466 static void ub_state_stat(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd)
1467 {
1468
1469 if (__ub_state_stat(sc, cmd) != 0)
1470 return;
1471
1472 cmd->stat_count = 0;
1473 cmd->state = UB_CMDST_STAT;
1474 ub_cmdtr_state(sc, cmd);
1475 }
1476
1477 /*
1478 * Factorization helper for the command state machine:
1479 * Submit a CSW read and go to STAT state with counter (along [C] path).
1480 */
1481 static void ub_state_stat_counted(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd)
1482 {
1483
1484 if (++cmd->stat_count >= 4) {
1485 ub_state_sense(sc, cmd);
1486 return;
1487 }
1488
1489 if (__ub_state_stat(sc, cmd) != 0)
1490 return;
1491
1492 cmd->state = UB_CMDST_STAT;
1493 ub_cmdtr_state(sc, cmd);
1494 }
1495
1496 /*
1497 * Factorization helper for the command state machine:
1498 * Submit a REQUEST SENSE and go to SENSE state.
1499 */
1500 static void ub_state_sense(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd)
1501 {
1502 struct ub_scsi_cmd *scmd;
1503 struct scatterlist *sg;
1504 int rc;
1505
1506 if (cmd->cdb[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
1507 rc = -EPIPE;
1508 goto error;
1509 }
1510
1511 scmd = &sc->top_rqs_cmd;
1512 memset(scmd, 0, sizeof(struct ub_scsi_cmd));
1513 scmd->cdb[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
1514 scmd->cdb[4] = UB_SENSE_SIZE;
1515 scmd->cdb_len = 6;
1516 scmd->dir = UB_DIR_READ;
1517 scmd->state = UB_CMDST_INIT;
1518 scmd->nsg = 1;
1519 sg = &scmd->sgv[0];
1520 sg->page = virt_to_page(sc->top_sense);
1521 sg->offset = (unsigned int)sc->top_sense & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
1522 sg->length = UB_SENSE_SIZE;
1523 scmd->len = UB_SENSE_SIZE;
1524 scmd->lun = cmd->lun;
1525 scmd->done = ub_top_sense_done;
1526 scmd->back = cmd;
1527
1528 scmd->tag = sc->tagcnt++;
1529
1530 cmd->state = UB_CMDST_SENSE;
1531 ub_cmdtr_state(sc, cmd);
1532
1533 ub_cmdq_insert(sc, scmd);
1534 return;
1535
1536 error:
1537 ub_state_done(sc, cmd, rc);
1538 }
1539
1540 /*
1541 * A helper for the command's state machine:
1542 * Submit a stall clear.
1543 */
1544 static int ub_submit_clear_stall(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd,
1545 int stalled_pipe)
1546 {
1547 int endp;
1548 struct usb_ctrlrequest *cr;
1549 int rc;
1550
1551 endp = usb_pipeendpoint(stalled_pipe);
1552 if (usb_pipein (stalled_pipe))
1553 endp |= USB_DIR_IN;
1554
1555 cr = &sc->work_cr;
1556 cr->bRequestType = USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT;
1557 cr->bRequest = USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE;
1558 cr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(USB_ENDPOINT_HALT);
1559 cr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(endp);
1560 cr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(0);
1561
1562 UB_INIT_COMPLETION(sc->work_done);
1563
1564 usb_fill_control_urb(&sc->work_urb, sc->dev, sc->send_ctrl_pipe,
1565 (unsigned char*) cr, NULL, 0, ub_urb_complete, sc);
1566 sc->work_urb.transfer_flags = 0;
1567 sc->work_urb.actual_length = 0;
1568 sc->work_urb.error_count = 0;
1569 sc->work_urb.status = 0;
1570
1571 if ((rc = usb_submit_urb(&sc->work_urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) != 0) {
1572 ub_complete(&sc->work_done);
1573 return rc;
1574 }
1575
1576 sc->work_timer.expires = jiffies + UB_CTRL_TIMEOUT;
1577 add_timer(&sc->work_timer);
1578 return 0;
1579 }
1580
1581 /*
1582 */
1583 static void ub_top_sense_done(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *scmd)
1584 {
1585 unsigned char *sense = sc->top_sense;
1586 struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd;
1587
1588 /*
1589 * Ignoring scmd->act_len, because the buffer was pre-zeroed.
1590 */
1591 ub_cmdtr_sense(sc, scmd, sense);
1592
1593 /*
1594 * Find the command which triggered the unit attention or a check,
1595 * save the sense into it, and advance its state machine.
1596 */
1597 if ((cmd = ub_cmdq_peek(sc)) == NULL) {
1598 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: sense done while idle\n", sc->name);
1599 return;
1600 }
1601 if (cmd != scmd->back) {
1602 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: "
1603 "sense done for wrong command 0x%x\n",
1604 sc->name, cmd->tag);
1605 return;
1606 }
1607 if (cmd->state != UB_CMDST_SENSE) {
1608 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: "
1609 "sense done with bad cmd state %d\n",
1610 sc->name, cmd->state);
1611 return;
1612 }
1613
1614 cmd->key = sense[2] & 0x0F;
1615 cmd->asc = sense[12];
1616 cmd->ascq = sense[13];
1617
1618 ub_scsi_urb_compl(sc, cmd);
1619 }
1620
1621 /*
1622 * This is called from a process context.
1623 */
1624 static void ub_revalidate(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_lun *lun)
1625 {
1626
1627 lun->readonly = 0; /* XXX Query this from the device */
1628
1629 lun->capacity.nsec = 0;
1630 lun->capacity.bsize = 512;
1631 lun->capacity.bshift = 0;
1632
1633 if (ub_sync_tur(sc, lun) != 0)
1634 return; /* Not ready */
1635 lun->changed = 0;
1636
1637 if (ub_sync_read_cap(sc, lun, &lun->capacity) != 0) {
1638 /*
1639 * The retry here means something is wrong, either with the
1640 * device, with the transport, or with our code.
1641 * We keep this because sd.c has retries for capacity.
1642 */
1643 if (ub_sync_read_cap(sc, lun, &lun->capacity) != 0) {
1644 lun->capacity.nsec = 0;
1645 lun->capacity.bsize = 512;
1646 lun->capacity.bshift = 0;
1647 }
1648 }
1649 }
1650
1651 /*
1652 * The open funcion.
1653 * This is mostly needed to keep refcounting, but also to support
1654 * media checks on removable media drives.
1655 */
1656 static int ub_bd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1657 {
1658 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1659 struct ub_lun *lun;
1660 struct ub_dev *sc;
1661 unsigned long flags;
1662 int rc;
1663
1664 if ((lun = disk->private_data) == NULL)
1665 return -ENXIO;
1666 sc = lun->udev;
1667
1668 spin_lock_irqsave(&ub_lock, flags);
1669 if (atomic_read(&sc->poison)) {
1670 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ub_lock, flags);
1671 return -ENXIO;
1672 }
1673 sc->openc++;
1674 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ub_lock, flags);
1675
1676 /*
1677 * This is a workaround for a specific problem in our block layer.
1678 * In 2.6.9, register_disk duplicates the code from rescan_partitions.
1679 * However, if we do add_disk with a device which persistently reports
1680 * a changed media, add_disk calls register_disk, which does do_open,
1681 * which will call rescan_paritions for changed media. After that,
1682 * register_disk attempts to do it all again and causes double kobject
1683 * registration and a eventually an oops on module removal.
1684 *
1685 * The bottom line is, Al Viro says that we should not allow
1686 * bdev->bd_invalidated to be set when doing add_disk no matter what.
1687 */
1688 if (lun->first_open) {
1689 lun->first_open = 0;
1690 if (lun->changed) {
1691 rc = -ENOMEDIUM;
1692 goto err_open;
1693 }
1694 }
1695
1696 if (lun->removable || lun->readonly)
1697 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
1698
1699 /*
1700 * The sd.c considers ->media_present and ->changed not equivalent,
1701 * under some pretty murky conditions (a failure of READ CAPACITY).
1702 * We may need it one day.
1703 */
1704 if (lun->removable && lun->changed && !(filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY)) {
1705 rc = -ENOMEDIUM;
1706 goto err_open;
1707 }
1708
1709 if (lun->readonly && (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
1710 rc = -EROFS;
1711 goto err_open;
1712 }
1713
1714 return 0;
1715
1716 err_open:
1717 ub_put(sc);
1718 return rc;
1719 }
1720
1721 /*
1722 */
1723 static int ub_bd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1724 {
1725 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1726 struct ub_lun *lun = disk->private_data;
1727 struct ub_dev *sc = lun->udev;
1728
1729 ub_put(sc);
1730 return 0;
1731 }
1732
1733 /*
1734 * The ioctl interface.
1735 */
1736 static int ub_bd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
1737 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1738 {
1739 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1740 void __user *usermem = (void __user *) arg;
1741
1742 return scsi_cmd_ioctl(filp, disk, cmd, usermem);
1743 }
1744
1745 /*
1746 * This is called once a new disk was seen by the block layer or by ub_probe().
1747 * The main onjective here is to discover the features of the media such as
1748 * the capacity, read-only status, etc. USB storage generally does not
1749 * need to be spun up, but if we needed it, this would be the place.
1750 *
1751 * This call can sleep.
1752 *
1753 * The return code is not used.
1754 */
1755 static int ub_bd_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
1756 {
1757 struct ub_lun *lun = disk->private_data;
1758
1759 ub_revalidate(lun->udev, lun);
1760
1761 /* XXX Support sector size switching like in sr.c */
1762 blk_queue_hardsect_size(disk->queue, lun->capacity.bsize);
1763 set_capacity(disk, lun->capacity.nsec);
1764 // set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, lun->readonly);
1765
1766 return 0;
1767 }
1768
1769 /*
1770 * The check is called by the block layer to verify if the media
1771 * is still available. It is supposed to be harmless, lightweight and
1772 * non-intrusive in case the media was not changed.
1773 *
1774 * This call can sleep.
1775 *
1776 * The return code is bool!
1777 */
1778 static int ub_bd_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
1779 {
1780 struct ub_lun *lun = disk->private_data;
1781
1782 if (!lun->removable)
1783 return 0;
1784
1785 /*
1786 * We clean checks always after every command, so this is not
1787 * as dangerous as it looks. If the TEST_UNIT_READY fails here,
1788 * the device is actually not ready with operator or software
1789 * intervention required. One dangerous item might be a drive which
1790 * spins itself down, and come the time to write dirty pages, this
1791 * will fail, then block layer discards the data. Since we never
1792 * spin drives up, such devices simply cannot be used with ub anyway.
1793 */
1794 if (ub_sync_tur(lun->udev, lun) != 0) {
1795 lun->changed = 1;
1796 return 1;
1797 }
1798
1799 return lun->changed;
1800 }
1801
1802 static struct block_device_operations ub_bd_fops = {
1803 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1804 .open = ub_bd_open,
1805 .release = ub_bd_release,
1806 .ioctl = ub_bd_ioctl,
1807 .media_changed = ub_bd_media_changed,
1808 .revalidate_disk = ub_bd_revalidate,
1809 };
1810
1811 /*
1812 * Common ->done routine for commands executed synchronously.
1813 */
1814 static void ub_probe_done(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd)
1815 {
1816 struct completion *cop = cmd->back;
1817 complete(cop);
1818 }
1819
1820 /*
1821 * Test if the device has a check condition on it, synchronously.
1822 */
1823 static int ub_sync_tur(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_lun *lun)
1824 {
1825 struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd;
1826 enum { ALLOC_SIZE = sizeof(struct ub_scsi_cmd) };
1827 unsigned long flags;
1828 struct completion compl;
1829 int rc;
1830
1831 init_completion(&compl);
1832
1833 rc = -ENOMEM;
1834 if ((cmd = kmalloc(ALLOC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
1835 goto err_alloc;
1836 memset(cmd, 0, ALLOC_SIZE);
1837
1838 cmd->cdb[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
1839 cmd->cdb_len = 6;
1840 cmd->dir = UB_DIR_NONE;
1841 cmd->state = UB_CMDST_INIT;
1842 cmd->lun = lun; /* This may be NULL, but that's ok */
1843 cmd->done = ub_probe_done;
1844 cmd->back = &compl;
1845
1846 spin_lock_irqsave(&sc->lock, flags);
1847 cmd->tag = sc->tagcnt++;
1848
1849 rc = ub_submit_scsi(sc, cmd);
1850 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sc->lock, flags);
1851
1852 if (rc != 0) {
1853 printk("ub: testing ready: submit error (%d)\n", rc); /* P3 */
1854 goto err_submit;
1855 }
1856
1857 wait_for_completion(&compl);
1858
1859 rc = cmd->error;
1860
1861 if (rc == -EIO && cmd->key != 0) /* Retries for benh's key */
1862 rc = cmd->key;
1863
1864 err_submit:
1865 kfree(cmd);
1866 err_alloc:
1867 return rc;
1868 }
1869
1870 /*
1871 * Read the SCSI capacity synchronously (for probing).
1872 */
1873 static int ub_sync_read_cap(struct ub_dev *sc, struct ub_lun *lun,
1874 struct ub_capacity *ret)
1875 {
1876 struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd;
1877 struct scatterlist *sg;
1878 char *p;
1879 enum { ALLOC_SIZE = sizeof(struct ub_scsi_cmd) + 8 };
1880 unsigned long flags;
1881 unsigned int bsize, shift;
1882 unsigned long nsec;
1883 struct completion compl;
1884 int rc;
1885
1886 init_completion(&compl);
1887
1888 rc = -ENOMEM;
1889 if ((cmd = kmalloc(ALLOC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
1890 goto err_alloc;
1891 memset(cmd, 0, ALLOC_SIZE);
1892 p = (char *)cmd + sizeof(struct ub_scsi_cmd);
1893
1894 cmd->cdb[0] = 0x25;
1895 cmd->cdb_len = 10;
1896 cmd->dir = UB_DIR_READ;
1897 cmd->state = UB_CMDST_INIT;
1898 cmd->nsg = 1;
1899 sg = &cmd->sgv[0];
1900 sg->page = virt_to_page(p);
1901 sg->offset = (unsigned int)p & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
1902 sg->length = 8;
1903 cmd->len = 8;
1904 cmd->lun = lun;
1905 cmd->done = ub_probe_done;
1906 cmd->back = &compl;
1907
1908 spin_lock_irqsave(&sc->lock, flags);
1909 cmd->tag = sc->tagcnt++;
1910
1911 rc = ub_submit_scsi(sc, cmd);
1912 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sc->lock, flags);
1913
1914 if (rc != 0) {
1915 printk("ub: reading capacity: submit error (%d)\n", rc); /* P3 */
1916 goto err_submit;
1917 }
1918
1919 wait_for_completion(&compl);
1920
1921 if (cmd->error != 0) {
1922 printk("ub: reading capacity: error %d\n", cmd->error); /* P3 */
1923 rc = -EIO;
1924 goto err_read;
1925 }
1926 if (cmd->act_len != 8) {
1927 printk("ub: reading capacity: size %d\n", cmd->act_len); /* P3 */
1928 rc = -EIO;
1929 goto err_read;
1930 }
1931
1932 /* sd.c special-cases sector size of 0 to mean 512. Needed? Safe? */
1933 nsec = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)p) + 1;
1934 bsize = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)(p + 4));
1935 switch (bsize) {
1936 case 512: shift = 0; break;
1937 case 1024: shift = 1; break;
1938 case 2048: shift = 2; break;
1939 case 4096: shift = 3; break;
1940 default:
1941 printk("ub: Bad sector size %u\n", bsize); /* P3 */
1942 rc = -EDOM;
1943 goto err_inv_bsize;
1944 }
1945
1946 ret->bsize = bsize;
1947 ret->bshift = shift;
1948 ret->nsec = nsec << shift;
1949 rc = 0;
1950
1951 err_inv_bsize:
1952 err_read:
1953 err_submit:
1954 kfree(cmd);
1955 err_alloc:
1956 return rc;
1957 }
1958
1959 /*
1960 */
1961 static void ub_probe_urb_complete(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *pt)
1962 {
1963 struct completion *cop = urb->context;
1964 complete(cop);
1965 }
1966
1967 static void ub_probe_timeout(unsigned long arg)
1968 {
1969 struct completion *cop = (struct completion *) arg;
1970 complete(cop);
1971 }
1972
1973 /*
1974 * Get number of LUNs by the way of Bulk GetMaxLUN command.
1975 */
1976 static int ub_sync_getmaxlun(struct ub_dev *sc)
1977 {
1978 int ifnum = sc->intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
1979 unsigned char *p;
1980 enum { ALLOC_SIZE = 1 };
1981 struct usb_ctrlrequest *cr;
1982 struct completion compl;
1983 struct timer_list timer;
1984 int nluns;
1985 int rc;
1986
1987 init_completion(&compl);
1988
1989 rc = -ENOMEM;
1990 if ((p = kmalloc(ALLOC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
1991 goto err_alloc;
1992 *p = 55;
1993
1994 cr = &sc->work_cr;
1995 cr->bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE;
1996 cr->bRequest = US_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN;
1997 cr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(0);
1998 cr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(ifnum);
1999 cr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(1);
2000
2001 usb_fill_control_urb(&sc->work_urb, sc->dev, sc->recv_ctrl_pipe,
2002 (unsigned char*) cr, p, 1, ub_probe_urb_complete, &compl);
2003 sc->work_urb.transfer_flags = 0;
2004 sc->work_urb.actual_length = 0;
2005 sc->work_urb.error_count = 0;
2006 sc->work_urb.status = 0;
2007
2008 if ((rc = usb_submit_urb(&sc->work_urb, GFP_KERNEL)) != 0) {
2009 if (rc == -EPIPE) {
2010 printk("%s: Stall at GetMaxLUN, using 1 LUN\n",
2011 sc->name); /* P3 */
2012 } else {
2013 printk(KERN_WARNING
2014 "%s: Unable to submit GetMaxLUN (%d)\n",
2015 sc->name, rc);
2016 }
2017 goto err_submit;
2018 }
2019
2020 init_timer(&timer);
2021 timer.function = ub_probe_timeout;
2022 timer.data = (unsigned long) &compl;
2023 timer.expires = jiffies + UB_CTRL_TIMEOUT;
2024 add_timer(&timer);
2025
2026 wait_for_completion(&compl);
2027
2028 del_timer_sync(&timer);
2029 usb_kill_urb(&sc->work_urb);
2030
2031 if (sc->work_urb.actual_length != 1) {
2032 printk("%s: GetMaxLUN returned %d bytes\n", sc->name,
2033 sc->work_urb.actual_length); /* P3 */
2034 nluns = 0;
2035 } else {
2036 if ((nluns = *p) == 55) {
2037 nluns = 0;
2038 } else {
2039 /* GetMaxLUN returns the maximum LUN number */
2040 nluns += 1;
2041 if (nluns > UB_MAX_LUNS)
2042 nluns = UB_MAX_LUNS;
2043 }
2044 printk("%s: GetMaxLUN returned %d, using %d LUNs\n", sc->name,
2045 *p, nluns); /* P3 */
2046 }
2047
2048 kfree(p);
2049 return nluns;
2050
2051 err_submit:
2052 kfree(p);
2053 err_alloc:
2054 return rc;
2055 }
2056
2057 /*
2058 * Clear initial stalls.
2059 */
2060 static int ub_probe_clear_stall(struct ub_dev *sc, int stalled_pipe)
2061 {
2062 int endp;
2063 struct usb_ctrlrequest *cr;
2064 struct completion compl;
2065 struct timer_list timer;
2066 int rc;
2067
2068 init_completion(&compl);
2069
2070 endp = usb_pipeendpoint(stalled_pipe);
2071 if (usb_pipein (stalled_pipe))
2072 endp |= USB_DIR_IN;
2073
2074 cr = &sc->work_cr;
2075 cr->bRequestType = USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT;
2076 cr->bRequest = USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE;
2077 cr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(USB_ENDPOINT_HALT);
2078 cr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(endp);
2079 cr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(0);
2080
2081 usb_fill_control_urb(&sc->work_urb, sc->dev, sc->send_ctrl_pipe,
2082 (unsigned char*) cr, NULL, 0, ub_probe_urb_complete, &compl);
2083 sc->work_urb.transfer_flags = 0;
2084 sc->work_urb.actual_length = 0;
2085 sc->work_urb.error_count = 0;
2086 sc->work_urb.status = 0;
2087
2088 if ((rc = usb_submit_urb(&sc->work_urb, GFP_KERNEL)) != 0) {
2089 printk(KERN_WARNING
2090 "%s: Unable to submit a probe clear (%d)\n", sc->name, rc);
2091 return rc;
2092 }
2093
2094 init_timer(&timer);
2095 timer.function = ub_probe_timeout;
2096 timer.data = (unsigned long) &compl;
2097 timer.expires = jiffies + UB_CTRL_TIMEOUT;
2098 add_timer(&timer);
2099
2100 wait_for_completion(&compl);
2101
2102 del_timer_sync(&timer);
2103 usb_kill_urb(&sc->work_urb);
2104
2105 /* reset the endpoint toggle */
2106 usb_settoggle(sc->dev, endp, usb_pipeout(sc->last_pipe), 0);
2107
2108 return 0;
2109 }
2110
2111 /*
2112 * Get the pipe settings.
2113 */
2114 static int ub_get_pipes(struct ub_dev *sc, struct usb_device *dev,
2115 struct usb_interface *intf)
2116 {
2117 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting = intf->cur_altsetting;
2118 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
2119 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
2120 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
2121 int i;
2122
2123 /*
2124 * Find the endpoints we need.
2125 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
2126 * We will ignore any others.
2127 */
2128 for (i = 0; i < altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
2129 ep = &altsetting->endpoint[i].desc;
2130
2131 /* Is it a BULK endpoint? */
2132 if ((ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
2133 == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
2134 /* BULK in or out? */
2135 if (ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN)
2136 ep_in = ep;
2137 else
2138 ep_out = ep;
2139 }
2140 }
2141
2142 if (ep_in == NULL || ep_out == NULL) {
2143 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: failed endpoint check\n",
2144 sc->name);
2145 return -EIO;
2146 }
2147
2148 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
2149 sc->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0);
2150 sc->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0);
2151 sc->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(dev,
2152 ep_out->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
2153 sc->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev,
2154 ep_in->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
2155
2156 return 0;
2157 }
2158
2159 /*
2160 * Probing is done in the process context, which allows us to cheat
2161 * and not to build a state machine for the discovery.
2162 */
2163 static int ub_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
2164 const struct usb_device_id *dev_id)
2165 {
2166 struct ub_dev *sc;
2167 int nluns;
2168 int rc;
2169 int i;
2170
2171 rc = -ENOMEM;
2172 if ((sc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ub_dev), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
2173 goto err_core;
2174 memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct ub_dev));
2175 spin_lock_init(&sc->lock);
2176 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sc->luns);
2177 usb_init_urb(&sc->work_urb);
2178 tasklet_init(&sc->tasklet, ub_scsi_action, (unsigned long)sc);
2179 atomic_set(&sc->poison, 0);
2180
2181 init_timer(&sc->work_timer);
2182 sc->work_timer.data = (unsigned long) sc;
2183 sc->work_timer.function = ub_urb_timeout;
2184
2185 ub_init_completion(&sc->work_done);
2186 sc->work_done.done = 1; /* A little yuk, but oh well... */
2187
2188 sc->dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
2189 sc->intf = intf;
2190 // sc->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
2191 usb_set_intfdata(intf, sc);
2192 usb_get_dev(sc->dev);
2193 // usb_get_intf(sc->intf); /* Do we need this? */
2194
2195 snprintf(sc->name, 12, DRV_NAME "(%d.%d)",
2196 sc->dev->bus->busnum, sc->dev->devnum);
2197
2198 /* XXX Verify that we can handle the device (from descriptors) */
2199
2200 ub_get_pipes(sc, sc->dev, intf);
2201
2202 if (device_create_file(&sc->intf->dev, &dev_attr_diag) != 0)
2203 goto err_diag;
2204
2205 /*
2206 * At this point, all USB initialization is done, do upper layer.
2207 * We really hate halfway initialized structures, so from the
2208 * invariants perspective, this ub_dev is fully constructed at
2209 * this point.
2210 */
2211
2212 /*
2213 * This is needed to clear toggles. It is a problem only if we do
2214 * `rmmod ub && modprobe ub` without disconnects, but we like that.
2215 */
2216 ub_probe_clear_stall(sc, sc->recv_bulk_pipe);
2217 ub_probe_clear_stall(sc, sc->send_bulk_pipe);
2218
2219 /*
2220 * The way this is used by the startup code is a little specific.
2221 * A SCSI check causes a USB stall. Our common case code sees it
2222 * and clears the check, after which the device is ready for use.
2223 * But if a check was not present, any command other than
2224 * TEST_UNIT_READY ends with a lockup (including REQUEST_SENSE).
2225 *
2226 * If we neglect to clear the SCSI check, the first real command fails
2227 * (which is the capacity readout). We clear that and retry, but why
2228 * causing spurious retries for no reason.
2229 *
2230 * Revalidation may start with its own TEST_UNIT_READY, but that one
2231 * has to succeed, so we clear checks with an additional one here.
2232 * In any case it's not our business how revaliadation is implemented.
2233 */
2234 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { /* Retries for benh's key */
2235 if ((rc = ub_sync_tur(sc, NULL)) <= 0) break;
2236 if (rc != 0x6) break;
2237 msleep(10);
2238 }
2239
2240 nluns = 1;
2241 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
2242 if ((rc = ub_sync_getmaxlun(sc)) < 0) {
2243 /*
2244 * Some devices (i.e. Iomega Zip100) need this --
2245 * apparently the bulk pipes get STALLed when the
2246 * GetMaxLUN request is processed.
2247 * XXX I have a ZIP-100, verify it does this.
2248 */
2249 if (rc == -EPIPE) {
2250 ub_probe_clear_stall(sc, sc->recv_bulk_pipe);
2251 ub_probe_clear_stall(sc, sc->send_bulk_pipe);
2252 }
2253 break;
2254 }
2255 if (rc != 0) {
2256 nluns = rc;
2257 break;
2258 }
2259 msleep(100);
2260 }
2261
2262 for (i = 0; i < nluns; i++) {
2263 ub_probe_lun(sc, i);
2264 }
2265 return 0;
2266
2267 /* device_remove_file(&sc->intf->dev, &dev_attr_diag); */
2268 err_diag:
2269 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
2270 // usb_put_intf(sc->intf);
2271 usb_put_dev(sc->dev);
2272 kfree(sc);
2273 err_core:
2274 return rc;
2275 }
2276
2277 static int ub_probe_lun(struct ub_dev *sc, int lnum)
2278 {
2279 struct ub_lun *lun;
2280 request_queue_t *q;
2281 struct gendisk *disk;
2282 int rc;
2283
2284 rc = -ENOMEM;
2285 if ((lun = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ub_lun), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
2286 goto err_alloc;
2287 memset(lun, 0, sizeof(struct ub_lun));
2288 lun->num = lnum;
2289
2290 rc = -ENOSR;
2291 if ((lun->id = ub_id_get()) == -1)
2292 goto err_id;
2293
2294 lun->udev = sc;
2295 list_add(&lun->link, &sc->luns);
2296
2297 snprintf(lun->name, 16, DRV_NAME "%c(%d.%d.%d)",
2298 lun->id + 'a', sc->dev->bus->busnum, sc->dev->devnum, lun->num);
2299
2300 lun->removable = 1; /* XXX Query this from the device */
2301 lun->changed = 1; /* ub_revalidate clears only */
2302 lun->first_open = 1;
2303 ub_revalidate(sc, lun);
2304
2305 rc = -ENOMEM;
2306 if ((disk = alloc_disk(UB_MINORS_PER_MAJOR)) == NULL)
2307 goto err_diskalloc;
2308
2309 lun->disk = disk;
2310 sprintf(disk->disk_name, DRV_NAME "%c", lun->id + 'a');
2311 sprintf(disk->devfs_name, DEVFS_NAME "/%c", lun->id + 'a');
2312 disk->major = UB_MAJOR;
2313 disk->first_minor = lun->id * UB_MINORS_PER_MAJOR;
2314 disk->fops = &ub_bd_fops;
2315 disk->private_data = lun;
2316 disk->driverfs_dev = &sc->intf->dev; /* XXX Many to one ok? */
2317
2318 rc = -ENOMEM;
2319 if ((q = blk_init_queue(ub_request_fn, &sc->lock)) == NULL)
2320 goto err_blkqinit;
2321
2322 disk->queue = q;
2323
2324 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
2325 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, UB_MAX_REQ_SG);
2326 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, UB_MAX_REQ_SG);
2327 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffffffff); /* Dubious. */
2328 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, UB_MAX_SECTORS);
2329 blk_queue_hardsect_size(q, lun->capacity.bsize);
2330
2331 q->queuedata = lun;
2332
2333 set_capacity(disk, lun->capacity.nsec);
2334 if (lun->removable)
2335 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
2336
2337 add_disk(disk);
2338
2339 return 0;
2340
2341 err_blkqinit:
2342 put_disk(disk);
2343 err_diskalloc:
2344 list_del(&lun->link);
2345 ub_id_put(lun->id);
2346 err_id:
2347 kfree(lun);
2348 err_alloc:
2349 return rc;
2350 }
2351
2352 static void ub_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
2353 {
2354 struct ub_dev *sc = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
2355 struct list_head *p;
2356 struct ub_lun *lun;
2357 struct gendisk *disk;
2358 unsigned long flags;
2359
2360 /*
2361 * Prevent ub_bd_release from pulling the rug from under us.
2362 * XXX This is starting to look like a kref.
2363 * XXX Why not to take this ref at probe time?
2364 */
2365 spin_lock_irqsave(&ub_lock, flags);
2366 sc->openc++;
2367 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ub_lock, flags);
2368
2369 /*
2370 * Fence stall clearnings, operations triggered by unlinkings and so on.
2371 * We do not attempt to unlink any URBs, because we do not trust the
2372 * unlink paths in HC drivers. Also, we get -84 upon disconnect anyway.
2373 */
2374 atomic_set(&sc->poison, 1);
2375
2376 /*
2377 * Blow away queued commands.
2378 *
2379 * Actually, this never works, because before we get here
2380 * the HCD terminates outstanding URB(s). It causes our
2381 * SCSI command queue to advance, commands fail to submit,
2382 * and the whole queue drains. So, we just use this code to
2383 * print warnings.
2384 */
2385 spin_lock_irqsave(&sc->lock, flags);
2386 {
2387 struct ub_scsi_cmd *cmd;
2388 int cnt = 0;
2389 while ((cmd = ub_cmdq_pop(sc)) != NULL) {
2390 cmd->error = -ENOTCONN;
2391 cmd->state = UB_CMDST_DONE;
2392 ub_cmdtr_state(sc, cmd);
2393 ub_cmdq_pop(sc);
2394 (*cmd->done)(sc, cmd);
2395 cnt++;
2396 }
2397 if (cnt != 0) {
2398 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: "
2399 "%d was queued after shutdown\n", sc->name, cnt);
2400 }
2401 }
2402 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sc->lock, flags);
2403
2404 /*
2405 * Unregister the upper layer.
2406 */
2407 list_for_each (p, &sc->luns) {
2408 lun = list_entry(p, struct ub_lun, link);
2409 disk = lun->disk;
2410 if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP)
2411 del_gendisk(disk);
2412 /*
2413 * I wish I could do:
2414 * set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &q->queue_flags);
2415 * As it is, we rely on our internal poisoning and let
2416 * the upper levels to spin furiously failing all the I/O.
2417 */
2418 }
2419
2420 /*
2421 * Taking a lock on a structure which is about to be freed
2422 * is very nonsensual. Here it is largely a way to do a debug freeze,
2423 * and a bracket which shows where the nonsensual code segment ends.
2424 *
2425 * Testing for -EINPROGRESS is always a bug, so we are bending
2426 * the rules a little.
2427 */
2428 spin_lock_irqsave(&sc->lock, flags);
2429 if (sc->work_urb.status == -EINPROGRESS) { /* janitors: ignore */
2430 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: "
2431 "URB is active after disconnect\n", sc->name);
2432 }
2433 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sc->lock, flags);
2434
2435 /*
2436 * There is virtually no chance that other CPU runs times so long
2437 * after ub_urb_complete should have called del_timer, but only if HCD
2438 * didn't forget to deliver a callback on unlink.
2439 */
2440 del_timer_sync(&sc->work_timer);
2441
2442 /*
2443 * At this point there must be no commands coming from anyone
2444 * and no URBs left in transit.
2445 */
2446
2447 device_remove_file(&sc->intf->dev, &dev_attr_diag);
2448 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
2449 // usb_put_intf(sc->intf);
2450 sc->intf = NULL;
2451 usb_put_dev(sc->dev);
2452 sc->dev = NULL;
2453
2454 ub_put(sc);
2455 }
2456
2457 static struct usb_driver ub_driver = {
2458 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2459 .name = "ub",
2460 .probe = ub_probe,
2461 .disconnect = ub_disconnect,
2462 .id_table = ub_usb_ids,
2463 };
2464
2465 static int __init ub_init(void)
2466 {
2467 int rc;
2468
2469 /* P3 */ printk("ub: sizeof ub_scsi_cmd %zu ub_dev %zu ub_lun %zu\n",
2470 sizeof(struct ub_scsi_cmd), sizeof(struct ub_dev), sizeof(struct ub_lun));
2471
2472 if ((rc = register_blkdev(UB_MAJOR, DRV_NAME)) != 0)
2473 goto err_regblkdev;
2474 devfs_mk_dir(DEVFS_NAME);
2475
2476 if ((rc = usb_register(&ub_driver)) != 0)
2477 goto err_register;
2478
2479 return 0;
2480
2481 err_register:
2482 devfs_remove(DEVFS_NAME);
2483 unregister_blkdev(UB_MAJOR, DRV_NAME);
2484 err_regblkdev:
2485 return rc;
2486 }
2487
2488 static void __exit ub_exit(void)
2489 {
2490 usb_deregister(&ub_driver);
2491
2492 devfs_remove(DEVFS_NAME);
2493 unregister_blkdev(UB_MAJOR, DRV_NAME);
2494 }
2495
2496 module_init(ub_init);
2497 module_exit(ub_exit);
2498
2499 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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