IPoIB/cm: Partial error clean up unmaps wrong address
[linux-2.6/verdex.git] / drivers / acorn / block / mfmhd.c
blob689a4c3542babc00e385699fe1caf4b02c0f9103
1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/acorn/block/mfmhd.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Russell King, Dave Alan Gilbert (gilbertd@cs.man.ac.uk)
6 * MFM hard drive code [experimental]
7 */
9 /*
10 * Change list:
12 * 3/2/96:DAG: Started a change list :-)
13 * Set the hardsect_size pointers up since we are running 256 byte
14 * sectors
15 * Added DMA code, put it into the rw_intr
16 * Moved RCAL out of generic interrupt code - don't want to do it
17 * while DMA'ing - its now in individual handlers.
18 * Took interrupt handlers off task queue lists and called
19 * directly - not sure of implications.
21 * 18/2/96:DAG: Well its reading OK I think, well enough for image file code
22 * to find the image file; but now I've discovered that I actually
23 * have to put some code in for image files.
25 * Added stuff for image files; seems to work, but I've not
26 * got a multisegment image file (I don't think!).
27 * Put in a hack (yep a real hack) for multiple cylinder reads.
28 * Not convinced its working.
30 * 5/4/96:DAG: Added asm/hardware.h and use IOC_ macros
31 * Rewrote dma code in mfm.S (again!) - now takes a word at a time
32 * from main RAM for speed; still doesn't feel speedy!
34 * 20/4/96:DAG: After rewriting mfm.S a heck of a lot of times and speeding
35 * things up, I've finally figured out why its so damn slow.
36 * Linux is only reading a block at a time, and so you never
37 * get more than 1K per disc revoloution ~=60K/second.
39 * 27/4/96:DAG: On Russell's advice I change ll_rw_blk.c to ask it to
40 * join adjacent blocks together. Everything falls flat on its
41 * face.
42 * Four hours of debugging later; I hadn't realised that
43 * ll_rw_blk would be so generous as to join blocks whose
44 * results aren't going into consecutive buffers.
46 * OK; severe rehacking of mfm_rw_interrupt; now end_request's
47 * as soon as its DMA'd each request. Odd thing is that
48 * we are sometimes getting interrupts where we are not transferring
49 * any data; why? Is that what happens when you miss? I doubt
50 * it; are we too fast? No - its just at command ends. Got 240K/s
51 * better than before, but RiscOS hits 480K/s
53 * 25/6/96:RMK: Fixed init code to allow the MFM podule to work. Increased the
54 * number of errors for my Miniscribe drive (8425).
56 * 30/6/96:DAG: Russell suggested that a check drive 0 might turn the LEDs off
57 * - so in request_done just before it clears Busy it sends a
58 * check drive 0 - and the LEDs go off!!!!
60 * Added test for mainboard controller. - Removes need for separate
61 * define.
63 * 13/7/96:DAG: Changed hardware sectore size to 512 in attempt to make
64 * IM drivers work.
65 * 21/7/96:DAG: Took out old image file stuff (accessing it now produces an IO
66 * error.)
68 * 17/8/96:DAG: Ran through indent -kr -i8; evil - all my nice 2 character indents
69 * gone :-( Hand modified afterwards.
70 * Took out last remains of the older image map system.
72 * 22/9/96:DAG: Changed mfm.S so it will carry on DMA'ing til; BSY is dropped
73 * Changed mfm_rw_intr so that it doesn't follow the error
74 * code until BSY is dropped. Nope - still broke. Problem
75 * may revolve around when it reads the results for the error
76 * number?
78 *16/11/96:DAG: Modified for 2.0.18; request_irq changed
80 *17/12/96:RMK: Various cleanups, reorganisation, and the changes for new IO system.
81 * Improved probe for onboard MFM chip - it was hanging on my A5k.
82 * Added autodetect CHS code such that we don't rely on the presence
83 * of an ADFS boot block. Added ioport resource manager calls so
84 * that we don't clash with already-running hardware (eg. RiscPC Ether
85 * card slots if someone tries this)!
87 * 17/1/97:RMK: Upgraded to 2.1 kernels.
89 * 4/3/98:RMK: Changed major number to 21.
91 * 27/6/98:RMK: Changed asm/delay.h to linux/delay.h for mdelay().
95 * Possible enhancements:
96 * Multi-thread the code so that it is possible that while one drive
97 * is seeking, the other one can be reading data/seeking as well.
98 * This would be a performance boost with dual drive systems.
101 #include <linux/module.h>
102 #include <linux/fs.h>
103 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
104 #include <linux/kernel.h>
105 #include <linux/timer.h>
106 #include <linux/mm.h>
107 #include <linux/errno.h>
108 #include <linux/genhd.h>
109 #include <linux/major.h>
110 #include <linux/ioport.h>
111 #include <linux/delay.h>
112 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
114 #include <asm/system.h>
115 #include <asm/io.h>
116 #include <asm/irq.h>
117 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
118 #include <asm/dma.h>
119 #include <asm/hardware.h>
120 #include <asm/ecard.h>
121 #include <asm/hardware/ioc.h>
123 static void (*do_mfm)(void) = NULL;
124 static struct request_queue *mfm_queue;
125 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mfm_lock);
127 #define MAJOR_NR MFM_ACORN_MAJOR
128 #define QUEUE (mfm_queue)
129 #define CURRENT elv_next_request(mfm_queue)
132 * Configuration section
134 * This is the maximum number of drives that we accept
136 #define MFM_MAXDRIVES 2
138 * Linux I/O address of onboard MFM controller or 0 to disable this
140 #define ONBOARD_MFM_ADDRESS ((0x002d0000 >> 2) | 0x80000000)
142 * Uncomment this to enable debugging in the MFM driver...
144 #ifndef DEBUG
145 /*#define DEBUG */
146 #endif
148 * End of configuration
153 * This structure contains all information to do with a particular physical
154 * device.
156 struct mfm_info {
157 unsigned char sectors;
158 unsigned char heads;
159 unsigned short cylinders;
160 unsigned short lowcurrent;
161 unsigned short precomp;
162 #define NO_TRACK -1
163 #define NEED_1_RECAL -2
164 #define NEED_2_RECAL -3
165 int cylinder;
166 struct {
167 char recal;
168 char report;
169 char abort;
170 } errors;
171 } mfm_info[MFM_MAXDRIVES];
173 #define MFM_DRV_INFO mfm_info[raw_cmd.dev]
175 /* Stuff from the assembly routines */
176 extern unsigned int hdc63463_baseaddress; /* Controller base address */
177 extern unsigned int hdc63463_irqpolladdress; /* Address to read to test for int */
178 extern unsigned int hdc63463_irqpollmask; /* Mask for irq register */
179 extern unsigned int hdc63463_dataptr; /* Pointer to kernel data space to DMA */
180 extern int hdc63463_dataleft; /* Number of bytes left to transfer */
185 static int lastspecifieddrive;
186 static unsigned Busy;
188 static unsigned int PartFragRead; /* The number of sectors which have been read
189 during a partial read split over two
190 cylinders. If 0 it means a partial
191 read did not occur. */
193 static unsigned int PartFragRead_RestartBlock; /* Where to restart on a split access */
194 static unsigned int PartFragRead_SectorsLeft; /* Where to restart on a split access */
196 static int Sectors256LeftInCurrent; /* i.e. 256 byte sectors left in current */
197 static int SectorsLeftInRequest; /* i.e. blocks left in the thing mfm_request was called for */
198 static int Copy_Sector; /* The 256 byte sector we are currently at - fragments need to know
199 where to take over */
200 static char *Copy_buffer;
203 static void mfm_seek(void);
204 static void mfm_rerequest(void);
205 static void mfm_request(void);
206 static void mfm_specify (void);
207 static void issue_request(unsigned int block, unsigned int nsect,
208 struct request *req);
210 static unsigned int mfm_addr; /* Controller address */
211 static unsigned int mfm_IRQPollLoc; /* Address to read for IRQ information */
212 static unsigned int mfm_irqenable; /* Podule IRQ enable location */
213 static unsigned char mfm_irq; /* Interrupt number */
214 static int mfm_drives = 0; /* drives available */
215 static int mfm_status = 0; /* interrupt status */
216 static int *errors;
218 static struct rawcmd {
219 unsigned int dev;
220 unsigned int cylinder;
221 unsigned int head;
222 unsigned int sector;
223 unsigned int cmdtype;
224 unsigned int cmdcode;
225 unsigned char cmddata[16];
226 unsigned int cmdlen;
227 } raw_cmd;
229 static unsigned char result[16];
231 static struct cont {
232 void (*interrupt) (void); /* interrupt handler */
233 void (*error) (void); /* error handler */
234 void (*redo) (void); /* redo handler */
235 void (*done) (int st); /* done handler */
236 } *cont = NULL;
238 #if 0
239 static struct tq_struct mfm_tq = {0, 0, (void (*)(void *)) NULL, 0};
240 #endif
242 int number_mfm_drives = 1;
244 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
246 * From the HD63463 data sheet from Hitachi Ltd.
249 #define MFM_COMMAND (mfm_addr + 0)
250 #define MFM_DATAOUT (mfm_addr + 1)
251 #define MFM_STATUS (mfm_addr + 8)
252 #define MFM_DATAIN (mfm_addr + 9)
254 #define CMD_ABT 0xF0 /* Abort */
255 #define CMD_SPC 0xE8 /* Specify */
256 #define CMD_TST 0xE0 /* Test */
257 #define CMD_RCLB 0xC8 /* Recalibrate */
258 #define CMD_SEK 0xC0 /* Seek */
259 #define CMD_WFS 0xAB /* Write Format Skew */
260 #define CMD_WFM 0xA3 /* Write Format */
261 #define CMD_MTB 0x90 /* Memory to buffer */
262 #define CMD_CMPD 0x88 /* Compare data */
263 #define CMD_WD 0x87 /* Write data */
264 #define CMD_RED 0x70 /* Read erroneous data */
265 #define CMD_RIS 0x68 /* Read ID skew */
266 #define CMD_FID 0x61 /* Find ID */
267 #define CMD_RID 0x60 /* Read ID */
268 #define CMD_BTM 0x50 /* Buffer to memory */
269 #define CMD_CKD 0x48 /* Check data */
270 #define CMD_RD 0x40 /* Read data */
271 #define CMD_OPBW 0x38 /* Open buffer write */
272 #define CMD_OPBR 0x30 /* Open buffer read */
273 #define CMD_CKV 0x28 /* Check drive */
274 #define CMD_CKE 0x20 /* Check ECC */
275 #define CMD_POD 0x18 /* Polling disable */
276 #define CMD_POL 0x10 /* Polling enable */
277 #define CMD_RCAL 0x08 /* Recall */
279 #define STAT_BSY 0x8000 /* Busy */
280 #define STAT_CPR 0x4000 /* Command Parameter Rejection */
281 #define STAT_CED 0x2000 /* Command end */
282 #define STAT_SED 0x1000 /* Seek end */
283 #define STAT_DER 0x0800 /* Drive error */
284 #define STAT_ABN 0x0400 /* Abnormal end */
285 #define STAT_POL 0x0200 /* Polling */
287 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
288 #ifdef DEBUG
289 static void console_printf(const char *fmt,...)
291 static char buffer[2048]; /* Arbitary! */
292 extern void console_print(const char *);
293 unsigned long flags;
294 va_list ap;
296 local_irq_save(flags);
298 va_start(ap, fmt);
299 vsprintf(buffer, fmt, ap);
300 console_print(buffer);
301 va_end(fmt);
303 local_irq_restore(flags);
304 }; /* console_printf */
306 #define DBG(x...) console_printf(x)
307 #else
308 #define DBG(x...)
309 #endif
311 static void print_status(void)
313 char *error;
314 static char *errors[] = {
315 "no error",
316 "command aborted",
317 "invalid command",
318 "parameter error",
319 "not initialised",
320 "rejected TEST",
321 "no useld",
322 "write fault",
323 "not ready",
324 "no scp",
325 "in seek",
326 "invalid NCA",
327 "invalid step rate",
328 "seek error",
329 "over run",
330 "invalid PHA",
331 "data field EEC error",
332 "data field CRC error",
333 "error corrected",
334 "data field fatal error",
335 "no data am",
336 "not hit",
337 "ID field CRC error",
338 "time over",
339 "no ID am",
340 "not writable"
342 if (result[1] < 0x65)
343 error = errors[result[1] >> 2];
344 else
345 error = "unknown";
346 printk("(");
347 if (mfm_status & STAT_BSY) printk("BSY ");
348 if (mfm_status & STAT_CPR) printk("CPR ");
349 if (mfm_status & STAT_CED) printk("CED ");
350 if (mfm_status & STAT_SED) printk("SED ");
351 if (mfm_status & STAT_DER) printk("DER ");
352 if (mfm_status & STAT_ABN) printk("ABN ");
353 if (mfm_status & STAT_POL) printk("POL ");
354 printk(") SSB = %X (%s)\n", result[1], error);
358 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
360 static void issue_command(int command, unsigned char *cmdb, int len)
362 int status;
363 #ifdef DEBUG
364 int i;
365 console_printf("issue_command: %02X: ", command);
366 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
367 console_printf("%02X ", cmdb[i]);
368 console_printf("\n");
369 #endif
371 do {
372 status = inw(MFM_STATUS);
373 } while (status & (STAT_BSY | STAT_POL));
374 DBG("issue_command: status after pol/bsy loop: %02X:\n ", status >> 8);
376 if (status & (STAT_CPR | STAT_CED | STAT_SED | STAT_DER | STAT_ABN)) {
377 outw(CMD_RCAL, MFM_COMMAND);
378 while (inw(MFM_STATUS) & STAT_BSY);
380 status = inw(MFM_STATUS);
381 DBG("issue_command: status before parameter issue: %02X:\n ", status >> 8);
383 while (len > 0) {
384 outw(cmdb[1] | (cmdb[0] << 8), MFM_DATAOUT);
385 len -= 2;
386 cmdb += 2;
388 status = inw(MFM_STATUS);
389 DBG("issue_command: status before command issue: %02X:\n ", status >> 8);
391 outw(command, MFM_COMMAND);
392 status = inw(MFM_STATUS);
393 DBG("issue_command: status immediately after command issue: %02X:\n ", status >> 8);
396 static void wait_for_completion(void)
398 while ((mfm_status = inw(MFM_STATUS)) & STAT_BSY);
401 static void wait_for_command_end(void)
403 int i;
405 while (!((mfm_status = inw(MFM_STATUS)) & STAT_CED));
407 for (i = 0; i < 16;) {
408 int in;
409 in = inw(MFM_DATAIN);
410 result[i++] = in >> 8;
411 result[i++] = in;
413 outw (CMD_RCAL, MFM_COMMAND);
416 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
418 static void mfm_rw_intr(void)
420 int old_status; /* Holds status on entry, we read to see if the command just finished */
421 #ifdef DEBUG
422 console_printf("mfm_rw_intr...dataleft=%d\n", hdc63463_dataleft);
423 print_status();
424 #endif
426 /* Now don't handle the error until BSY drops */
427 if ((mfm_status & (STAT_DER | STAT_ABN)) && ((mfm_status&STAT_BSY)==0)) {
428 /* Something has gone wrong - let's try that again */
429 outw(CMD_RCAL, MFM_COMMAND); /* Clear interrupt condition */
430 if (cont) {
431 DBG("mfm_rw_intr: DER/ABN err\n");
432 cont->error();
433 cont->redo();
435 return;
438 /* OK so what ever happened it's not an error, now I reckon we are left between
439 a choice of command end or some data which is ready to be collected */
440 /* I think we have to transfer data while the interrupt line is on and its
441 not any other type of interrupt */
442 if (CURRENT->cmd == WRITE) {
443 extern void hdc63463_writedma(void);
444 if ((hdc63463_dataleft <= 0) && (!(mfm_status & STAT_CED))) {
445 printk("mfm_rw_intr: Apparent DMA write request when no more to DMA\n");
446 if (cont) {
447 cont->error();
448 cont->redo();
450 return;
452 hdc63463_writedma();
453 } else {
454 extern void hdc63463_readdma(void);
455 if ((hdc63463_dataleft <= 0) && (!(mfm_status & STAT_CED))) {
456 printk("mfm_rw_intr: Apparent DMA read request when no more to DMA\n");
457 if (cont) {
458 cont->error();
459 cont->redo();
461 return;
463 DBG("Going to try read dma..............status=0x%x, buffer=%p\n", mfm_status, hdc63463_dataptr);
464 hdc63463_readdma();
465 }; /* Read */
467 if (hdc63463_dataptr != ((unsigned int) Copy_buffer + 256)) {
468 /* If we didn't actually manage to get any data on this interrupt - but why? We got the interrupt */
469 /* Ah - well looking at the status its just when we get command end; so no problem */
470 /*console_printf("mfm: dataptr mismatch. dataptr=0x%08x Copy_buffer+256=0x%08p\n",
471 hdc63463_dataptr,Copy_buffer+256);
472 print_status(); */
473 } else {
474 Sectors256LeftInCurrent--;
475 Copy_buffer += 256;
476 Copy_Sector++;
478 /* We have come to the end of this request */
479 if (!Sectors256LeftInCurrent) {
480 DBG("mfm: end_request for CURRENT=0x%p CURRENT(sector=%d current_nr_sectors=%d nr_sectors=%d)\n",
481 CURRENT, CURRENT->sector, CURRENT->current_nr_sectors, CURRENT->nr_sectors);
483 CURRENT->nr_sectors -= CURRENT->current_nr_sectors;
484 CURRENT->sector += CURRENT->current_nr_sectors;
485 SectorsLeftInRequest -= CURRENT->current_nr_sectors;
487 end_request(CURRENT, 1);
488 if (SectorsLeftInRequest) {
489 hdc63463_dataptr = (unsigned int) CURRENT->buffer;
490 Copy_buffer = CURRENT->buffer;
491 Sectors256LeftInCurrent = CURRENT->current_nr_sectors * 2;
492 errors = &(CURRENT->errors);
493 /* These should match the present calculations of the next logical sector
494 on the device
495 Copy_Sector=CURRENT->sector*2; */
497 if (Copy_Sector != CURRENT->sector * 2)
498 #ifdef DEBUG
499 /*console_printf*/printk("mfm: Copy_Sector mismatch. Copy_Sector=%d CURRENT->sector*2=%d\n",
500 Copy_Sector, CURRENT->sector * 2);
501 #else
502 printk("mfm: Copy_Sector mismatch! Eek!\n");
503 #endif
504 }; /* CURRENT */
505 }; /* Sectors256LeftInCurrent */
508 old_status = mfm_status;
509 mfm_status = inw(MFM_STATUS);
510 if (mfm_status & (STAT_DER | STAT_ABN)) {
511 /* Something has gone wrong - let's try that again */
512 if (cont) {
513 DBG("mfm_rw_intr: DER/ABN error\n");
514 cont->error();
515 cont->redo();
517 return;
520 /* If this code wasn't entered due to command_end but there is
521 now a command end we must read the command results out. If it was
522 entered like this then mfm_interrupt_handler would have done the
523 job. */
524 if ((!((old_status & (STAT_CPR | STAT_BSY)) == STAT_CPR)) &&
525 ((mfm_status & (STAT_CPR | STAT_BSY)) == STAT_CPR)) {
526 int len = 0;
527 while (len < 16) {
528 int in;
529 in = inw(MFM_DATAIN);
530 result[len++] = in >> 8;
531 result[len++] = in;
533 }; /* Result read */
535 /*console_printf ("mfm_rw_intr nearexit [%02X]\n", __raw_readb(mfm_IRQPollLoc)); */
537 /* If end of command move on */
538 if (mfm_status & (STAT_CED)) {
539 outw(CMD_RCAL, MFM_COMMAND); /* Clear interrupt condition */
540 /* End of command - trigger the next command */
541 if (cont) {
542 cont->done(1);
544 DBG("mfm_rw_intr: returned from cont->done\n");
545 } else {
546 /* Its going to generate another interrupt */
547 do_mfm = mfm_rw_intr;
551 static void mfm_setup_rw(void)
553 DBG("setting up for rw...\n");
555 do_mfm = mfm_rw_intr;
556 issue_command(raw_cmd.cmdcode, raw_cmd.cmddata, raw_cmd.cmdlen);
559 static void mfm_recal_intr(void)
561 #ifdef DEBUG
562 console_printf("recal intr - status = ");
563 print_status();
564 #endif
565 outw(CMD_RCAL, MFM_COMMAND); /* Clear interrupt condition */
566 if (mfm_status & (STAT_DER | STAT_ABN)) {
567 printk("recal failed\n");
568 MFM_DRV_INFO.cylinder = NEED_2_RECAL;
569 if (cont) {
570 cont->error();
571 cont->redo();
573 return;
575 /* Thats seek end - we are finished */
576 if (mfm_status & STAT_SED) {
577 issue_command(CMD_POD, NULL, 0);
578 MFM_DRV_INFO.cylinder = 0;
579 mfm_seek();
580 return;
582 /* Command end without seek end (see data sheet p.20) for parallel seek
583 - we have to send a POL command to wait for the seek */
584 if (mfm_status & STAT_CED) {
585 do_mfm = mfm_recal_intr;
586 issue_command(CMD_POL, NULL, 0);
587 return;
589 printk("recal: unknown status\n");
592 static void mfm_seek_intr(void)
594 #ifdef DEBUG
595 console_printf("seek intr - status = ");
596 print_status();
597 #endif
598 outw(CMD_RCAL, MFM_COMMAND); /* Clear interrupt condition */
599 if (mfm_status & (STAT_DER | STAT_ABN)) {
600 printk("seek failed\n");
601 MFM_DRV_INFO.cylinder = NEED_2_RECAL;
602 if (cont) {
603 cont->error();
604 cont->redo();
606 return;
608 if (mfm_status & STAT_SED) {
609 issue_command(CMD_POD, NULL, 0);
610 MFM_DRV_INFO.cylinder = raw_cmd.cylinder;
611 mfm_seek();
612 return;
614 if (mfm_status & STAT_CED) {
615 do_mfm = mfm_seek_intr;
616 issue_command(CMD_POL, NULL, 0);
617 return;
619 printk("seek: unknown status\n");
622 /* IDEA2 seems to work better - its what RiscOS sets my
623 * disc to - on its SECOND call to specify!
625 #define IDEA2
626 #ifndef IDEA2
627 #define SPEC_SL 0x16
628 #define SPEC_SH 0xa9 /* Step pulse high=21, Record Length=001 (256 bytes) */
629 #else
630 #define SPEC_SL 0x00 /* OM2 - SL - step pulse low */
631 #define SPEC_SH 0x21 /* Step pulse high=4, Record Length=001 (256 bytes) */
632 #endif
634 static void mfm_setupspecify (int drive, unsigned char *cmdb)
636 cmdb[0] = 0x1f; /* OM0 - !SECT,!MOD,!DIF,PADP,ECD,CRCP,CRCI,ACOR */
637 cmdb[1] = 0xc3; /* OM1 - DTM,BRST,!CEDM,!SEDM,!DERM,0,AMEX,PSK */
638 cmdb[2] = SPEC_SL; /* OM2 - SL - step pulse low */
639 cmdb[3] = (number_mfm_drives == 1) ? 0x02 : 0x06; /* 1 or 2 drives */
640 cmdb[4] = 0xfc | ((mfm_info[drive].cylinders - 1) >> 8);/* RW time over/high part of number of cylinders */
641 cmdb[5] = mfm_info[drive].cylinders - 1; /* low part of number of cylinders */
642 cmdb[6] = mfm_info[drive].heads - 1; /* Number of heads */
643 cmdb[7] = mfm_info[drive].sectors - 1; /* Number of sectors */
644 cmdb[8] = SPEC_SH;
645 cmdb[9] = 0x0a; /* gap length 1 */
646 cmdb[10] = 0x0d; /* gap length 2 */
647 cmdb[11] = 0x0c; /* gap length 3 */
648 cmdb[12] = (mfm_info[drive].precomp - 1) >> 8; /* pre comp cylinder */
649 cmdb[13] = mfm_info[drive].precomp - 1;
650 cmdb[14] = (mfm_info[drive].lowcurrent - 1) >> 8; /* Low current cylinder */
651 cmdb[15] = mfm_info[drive].lowcurrent - 1;
654 static void mfm_specify (void)
656 unsigned char cmdb[16];
658 DBG("specify...dev=%d lastspecified=%d\n", raw_cmd.dev, lastspecifieddrive);
659 mfm_setupspecify (raw_cmd.dev, cmdb);
661 issue_command (CMD_SPC, cmdb, 16);
662 /* Ensure that we will do another specify if we move to the other drive */
663 lastspecifieddrive = raw_cmd.dev;
664 wait_for_completion();
667 static void mfm_seek(void)
669 unsigned char cmdb[4];
671 DBG("seeking...\n");
672 if (MFM_DRV_INFO.cylinder < 0) {
673 do_mfm = mfm_recal_intr;
674 DBG("mfm_seek: about to call specify\n");
675 mfm_specify (); /* DAG added this */
677 cmdb[0] = raw_cmd.dev + 1;
678 cmdb[1] = 0;
680 issue_command(CMD_RCLB, cmdb, 2);
681 return;
683 if (MFM_DRV_INFO.cylinder != raw_cmd.cylinder) {
684 cmdb[0] = raw_cmd.dev + 1;
685 cmdb[1] = 0; /* raw_cmd.head; DAG: My data sheet says this should be 0 */
686 cmdb[2] = raw_cmd.cylinder >> 8;
687 cmdb[3] = raw_cmd.cylinder;
689 do_mfm = mfm_seek_intr;
690 issue_command(CMD_SEK, cmdb, 4);
691 } else
692 mfm_setup_rw();
695 static void mfm_initialise(void)
697 DBG("init...\n");
698 mfm_seek();
701 static void request_done(int uptodate)
703 DBG("mfm:request_done\n");
704 if (uptodate) {
705 unsigned char block[2] = {0, 0};
707 /* Apparently worked - let's check bytes left to DMA */
708 if (hdc63463_dataleft != (PartFragRead_SectorsLeft * 256)) {
709 printk("mfm: request_done - dataleft=%d - should be %d - Eek!\n", hdc63463_dataleft, PartFragRead_SectorsLeft * 256);
710 end_request(CURRENT, 0);
711 Busy = 0;
713 /* Potentially this means that we've done; but we might be doing
714 a partial access, (over two cylinders) or we may have a number
715 of fragments in an image file. First let's deal with partial accesss
717 if (PartFragRead) {
718 /* Yep - a partial access */
720 /* and issue the remainder */
721 issue_request(PartFragRead_RestartBlock, PartFragRead_SectorsLeft, CURRENT);
722 return;
725 /* ah well - perhaps there is another fragment to go */
727 /* Increment pointers/counts to start of next fragment */
728 if (SectorsLeftInRequest > 0) printk("mfm: SectorsLeftInRequest>0 - Eek! Shouldn't happen!\n");
730 /* No - its the end of the line */
731 /* end_request's should have happened at the end of sector DMAs */
732 /* Turns Drive LEDs off - may slow it down? */
733 if (!elv_next_request(QUEUE))
734 issue_command(CMD_CKV, block, 2);
736 Busy = 0;
737 DBG("request_done: About to mfm_request\n");
738 /* Next one please */
739 mfm_request(); /* Moved from mfm_rw_intr */
740 DBG("request_done: returned from mfm_request\n");
741 } else {
742 printk("mfm:request_done: update=0\n");
743 end_request(CURRENT, 0);
744 Busy = 0;
748 static void error_handler(void)
750 printk("error detected... status = ");
751 print_status();
752 (*errors)++;
753 if (*errors > MFM_DRV_INFO.errors.abort)
754 cont->done(0);
755 if (*errors > MFM_DRV_INFO.errors.recal)
756 MFM_DRV_INFO.cylinder = NEED_2_RECAL;
759 static void rw_interrupt(void)
761 printk("rw_interrupt\n");
764 static struct cont rw_cont =
766 rw_interrupt,
767 error_handler,
768 mfm_rerequest,
769 request_done
773 * Actually gets round to issuing the request - note everything at this
774 * point is in 256 byte sectors not Linux 512 byte blocks
776 static void issue_request(unsigned int block, unsigned int nsect,
777 struct request *req)
779 struct gendisk *disk = req->rq_disk;
780 struct mfm_info *p = disk->private_data;
781 int track, start_head, start_sector;
782 int sectors_to_next_cyl;
783 dev = p - mfm_info;
785 track = block / p->sectors;
786 start_sector = block % p->sectors;
787 start_head = track % p->heads;
789 /* First get the number of whole tracks which are free before the next
790 track */
791 sectors_to_next_cyl = (p->heads - (start_head + 1)) * p->sectors;
792 /* Then add in the number of sectors left on this track */
793 sectors_to_next_cyl += (p->sectors - start_sector);
795 DBG("issue_request: mfm_info[dev].sectors=%d track=%d\n", p->sectors, track);
797 raw_cmd.dev = dev;
798 raw_cmd.sector = start_sector;
799 raw_cmd.head = start_head;
800 raw_cmd.cylinder = track / p->heads;
801 raw_cmd.cmdtype = CURRENT->cmd;
802 raw_cmd.cmdcode = CURRENT->cmd == WRITE ? CMD_WD : CMD_RD;
803 raw_cmd.cmddata[0] = dev + 1; /* DAG: +1 to get US */
804 raw_cmd.cmddata[1] = raw_cmd.head;
805 raw_cmd.cmddata[2] = raw_cmd.cylinder >> 8;
806 raw_cmd.cmddata[3] = raw_cmd.cylinder;
807 raw_cmd.cmddata[4] = raw_cmd.head;
808 raw_cmd.cmddata[5] = raw_cmd.sector;
810 /* Was == and worked - how the heck??? */
811 if (lastspecifieddrive != raw_cmd.dev)
812 mfm_specify ();
814 if (nsect <= sectors_to_next_cyl) {
815 raw_cmd.cmddata[6] = nsect >> 8;
816 raw_cmd.cmddata[7] = nsect;
817 PartFragRead = 0; /* All in one */
818 PartFragRead_SectorsLeft = 0; /* Must set this - used in DMA calcs */
819 } else {
820 raw_cmd.cmddata[6] = sectors_to_next_cyl >> 8;
821 raw_cmd.cmddata[7] = sectors_to_next_cyl;
822 PartFragRead = sectors_to_next_cyl; /* only do this many this time */
823 PartFragRead_RestartBlock = block + sectors_to_next_cyl; /* Where to restart from */
824 PartFragRead_SectorsLeft = nsect - sectors_to_next_cyl;
826 raw_cmd.cmdlen = 8;
828 /* Setup DMA pointers */
829 hdc63463_dataptr = (unsigned int) Copy_buffer;
830 hdc63463_dataleft = nsect * 256; /* Better way? */
832 DBG("mfm%c: %sing: CHS=%d/%d/%d, sectors=%d, buffer=0x%08lx (%p)\n",
833 raw_cmd.dev + 'a', (CURRENT->cmd == READ) ? "read" : "writ",
834 raw_cmd.cylinder,
835 raw_cmd.head,
836 raw_cmd.sector, nsect, (unsigned long) Copy_buffer, CURRENT);
838 cont = &rw_cont;
839 errors = &(CURRENT->errors);
840 #if 0
841 mfm_tq.routine = (void (*)(void *)) mfm_initialise;
842 queue_task(&mfm_tq, &tq_immediate);
843 mark_bh(IMMEDIATE_BH);
844 #else
845 mfm_initialise();
846 #endif
847 } /* issue_request */
850 * Called when an error has just happened - need to trick mfm_request
851 * into thinking we weren't busy
853 * Turn off ints - mfm_request expects them this way
855 static void mfm_rerequest(void)
857 DBG("mfm_rerequest\n");
858 cli();
859 Busy = 0;
860 mfm_request();
863 static struct gendisk *mfm_gendisk[2];
865 static void mfm_request(void)
867 DBG("mfm_request CURRENT=%p Busy=%d\n", CURRENT, Busy);
869 /* If we are still processing then return; we will get called again */
870 if (Busy) {
871 /* Again seems to be common in 1.3.45 */
872 /*DBG*/printk("mfm_request: Exiting due to busy\n");
873 return;
875 Busy = 1;
877 while (1) {
878 unsigned int block, nsect;
879 struct gendisk *disk;
881 DBG("mfm_request: loop start\n");
882 sti();
884 DBG("mfm_request: before !CURRENT\n");
886 if (!CURRENT) {
887 printk("mfm_request: Exiting due to empty queue (pre)\n");
888 do_mfm = NULL;
889 Busy = 0;
890 return;
893 DBG("mfm_request: before arg extraction\n");
895 disk = CURRENT->rq_disk;
896 block = CURRENT->sector;
897 nsect = CURRENT->nr_sectors;
898 if (block >= get_capacity(disk) ||
899 block+nsect > get_capacity(disk)) {
900 printk("%s: bad access: block=%d, count=%d, nr_sects=%ld\n",
901 disk->disk_name, block, nsect, get_capacity(disk));
902 printk("mfm: continue 1\n");
903 end_request(CURRENT, 0);
904 Busy = 0;
905 continue;
908 /* DAG: Linux doesn't cope with this - even though it has an array telling
909 it the hardware block size - silly */
910 block <<= 1; /* Now in 256 byte sectors */
911 nsect <<= 1; /* Ditto */
913 SectorsLeftInRequest = nsect >> 1;
914 Sectors256LeftInCurrent = CURRENT->current_nr_sectors * 2;
915 Copy_buffer = CURRENT->buffer;
916 Copy_Sector = CURRENT->sector << 1;
918 DBG("mfm_request: block after offset=%d\n", block);
920 if (CURRENT->cmd != READ && CURRENT->cmd != WRITE) {
921 printk("unknown mfm-command %d\n", CURRENT->cmd);
922 end_request(CURRENT, 0);
923 Busy = 0;
924 printk("mfm: continue 4\n");
925 continue;
927 issue_request(block, nsect, CURRENT);
929 break;
931 DBG("mfm_request: Dropping out bottom\n");
934 static void do_mfm_request(request_queue_t *q)
936 DBG("do_mfm_request: about to mfm_request\n");
937 mfm_request();
940 static void mfm_interrupt_handler(int unused, void *dev_id)
942 void (*handler) (void) = do_mfm;
944 do_mfm = NULL;
946 DBG("mfm_interrupt_handler (handler=0x%p)\n", handler);
948 mfm_status = inw(MFM_STATUS);
950 /* If CPR (Command Parameter Reject) and not busy it means that the command
951 has some return message to give us */
952 if ((mfm_status & (STAT_CPR | STAT_BSY)) == STAT_CPR) {
953 int len = 0;
954 while (len < 16) {
955 int in;
956 in = inw(MFM_DATAIN);
957 result[len++] = in >> 8;
958 result[len++] = in;
961 if (handler) {
962 handler();
963 return;
965 outw (CMD_RCAL, MFM_COMMAND); /* Clear interrupt condition */
966 printk ("mfm: unexpected interrupt - status = ");
967 print_status ();
968 while (1);
976 * Tell the user about the drive if we decided it exists.
978 static void mfm_geometry(int drive)
980 struct mfm_info *p = mfm_info + drive;
981 struct gendisk *disk = mfm_gendisk[drive];
982 disk->private_data = p;
983 if (p->cylinders)
984 printk ("%s: %dMB CHS=%d/%d/%d LCC=%d RECOMP=%d\n",
985 disk->disk_name,
986 p->cylinders * p->heads * p->sectors / 4096,
987 p->cylinders, p->heads, p->sectors,
988 p->lowcurrent, p->precomp);
989 set_capacity(disk, p->cylinders * p->heads * p->sectors / 2);
992 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MFM_AUTODETECT
994 * Attempt to detect a drive and find its geometry. The drive has already been
995 * specified...
997 * We first recalibrate the disk, then try to probe sectors, heads and then
998 * cylinders. NOTE! the cylinder probe may break drives. The xd disk driver
999 * does something along these lines, so I assume that most drives are up to
1000 * this mistreatment...
1002 static int mfm_detectdrive (int drive)
1004 unsigned int mingeo[3], maxgeo[3];
1005 unsigned int attribute, need_recal = 1;
1006 unsigned char cmdb[8];
1008 memset (mingeo, 0, sizeof (mingeo));
1009 maxgeo[0] = mfm_info[drive].sectors;
1010 maxgeo[1] = mfm_info[drive].heads;
1011 maxgeo[2] = mfm_info[drive].cylinders;
1013 cmdb[0] = drive + 1;
1014 cmdb[6] = 0;
1015 cmdb[7] = 1;
1016 for (attribute = 0; attribute < 3; attribute++) {
1017 while (mingeo[attribute] != maxgeo[attribute]) {
1018 unsigned int variable;
1020 variable = (maxgeo[attribute] + mingeo[attribute]) >> 1;
1021 cmdb[1] = cmdb[2] = cmdb[3] = cmdb[4] = cmdb[5] = 0;
1023 if (need_recal) {
1024 int tries = 5;
1026 do {
1027 issue_command (CMD_RCLB, cmdb, 2);
1028 wait_for_completion ();
1029 wait_for_command_end ();
1030 if (result[1] == 0x20)
1031 break;
1032 } while (result[1] && --tries);
1033 if (result[1]) {
1034 outw (CMD_RCAL, MFM_COMMAND);
1035 return 0;
1037 need_recal = 0;
1040 switch (attribute) {
1041 case 0:
1042 cmdb[5] = variable;
1043 issue_command (CMD_CMPD, cmdb, 8);
1044 break;
1045 case 1:
1046 cmdb[1] = variable;
1047 cmdb[4] = variable;
1048 issue_command (CMD_CMPD, cmdb, 8);
1049 break;
1050 case 2:
1051 cmdb[2] = variable >> 8;
1052 cmdb[3] = variable;
1053 issue_command (CMD_SEK, cmdb, 4);
1054 break;
1056 wait_for_completion ();
1057 wait_for_command_end ();
1059 switch (result[1]) {
1060 case 0x00:
1061 case 0x50:
1062 mingeo[attribute] = variable + 1;
1063 break;
1065 case 0x20:
1066 outw (CMD_RCAL, MFM_COMMAND);
1067 return 0;
1069 case 0x24:
1070 need_recal = 1;
1071 default:
1072 maxgeo[attribute] = variable;
1073 break;
1077 mfm_info[drive].cylinders = mingeo[2];
1078 mfm_info[drive].lowcurrent = mingeo[2];
1079 mfm_info[drive].precomp = mingeo[2] / 2;
1080 mfm_info[drive].heads = mingeo[1];
1081 mfm_info[drive].sectors = mingeo[0];
1082 outw (CMD_RCAL, MFM_COMMAND);
1083 return 1;
1085 #endif
1088 * Initialise all drive information for this controller.
1090 static int mfm_initdrives(void)
1092 int drive;
1094 if (number_mfm_drives > MFM_MAXDRIVES) {
1095 number_mfm_drives = MFM_MAXDRIVES;
1096 printk("No. of ADFS MFM drives is greater than MFM_MAXDRIVES - you can't have that many!\n");
1099 for (drive = 0; drive < number_mfm_drives; drive++) {
1100 mfm_info[drive].lowcurrent = 1;
1101 mfm_info[drive].precomp = 1;
1102 mfm_info[drive].cylinder = -1;
1103 mfm_info[drive].errors.recal = 0;
1104 mfm_info[drive].errors.report = 0;
1105 mfm_info[drive].errors.abort = 4;
1107 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MFM_AUTODETECT
1108 mfm_info[drive].cylinders = 1024;
1109 mfm_info[drive].heads = 8;
1110 mfm_info[drive].sectors = 64;
1112 unsigned char cmdb[16];
1114 mfm_setupspecify (drive, cmdb);
1115 cmdb[1] &= ~0x81;
1116 issue_command (CMD_SPC, cmdb, 16);
1117 wait_for_completion ();
1118 if (!mfm_detectdrive (drive)) {
1119 mfm_info[drive].cylinders = 0;
1120 mfm_info[drive].heads = 0;
1121 mfm_info[drive].sectors = 0;
1123 cmdb[0] = cmdb[1] = 0;
1124 issue_command (CMD_CKV, cmdb, 2);
1126 #else
1127 mfm_info[drive].cylinders = 1; /* its going to have to figure it out from the partition info */
1128 mfm_info[drive].heads = 4;
1129 mfm_info[drive].sectors = 32;
1130 #endif
1132 return number_mfm_drives;
1138 * The 'front' end of the mfm driver follows...
1141 static int mfm_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1143 struct mfm_info *p = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1145 geo->heads = p->heads;
1146 geo->sectors = p->sectors;
1147 geo->cylinders = p->cylinders;
1148 return 0;
1152 * This is to handle various kernel command line parameters
1153 * specific to this driver.
1155 void mfm_setup(char *str, int *ints)
1157 return;
1161 * Set the CHS from the ADFS boot block if it is present. This is not ideal
1162 * since if there are any non-ADFS partitions on the disk, this won't work!
1163 * Hence, I want to get rid of this...
1165 void xd_set_geometry(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned char secsptrack,
1166 unsigned char heads, unsigned int secsize)
1168 struct mfm_info *p = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1169 int drive = p - mfm_info;
1170 unsigned long disksize = bdev->bd_inode->i_size;
1172 if (p->cylinders == 1) {
1173 p->sectors = secsptrack;
1174 p->heads = heads;
1175 p->cylinders = discsize / (secsptrack * heads * secsize);
1177 if ((heads < 1) || (p->cylinders > 1024)) {
1178 printk("%s: Insane disc shape! Setting to 512/4/32\n",
1179 bdev->bd_disk->disk_name);
1181 /* These values are fairly arbitary, but are there so that if your
1182 * lucky you can pick apart your disc to find out what is going on -
1183 * I reckon these figures won't hurt MOST drives
1185 p->sectors = 32;
1186 p->heads = 4;
1187 p->cylinders = 512;
1189 if (raw_cmd.dev == drive)
1190 mfm_specify ();
1191 mfm_geometry (drive);
1195 static struct block_device_operations mfm_fops =
1197 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1198 .getgeo = mfm_getgeo,
1202 * See if there is a controller at the address presently at mfm_addr
1204 * We check to see if the controller is busy - if it is, we abort it first,
1205 * and check that the chip is no longer busy after at least 180 clock cycles.
1206 * We then issue a command and check that the BSY or CPR bits are set.
1208 static int mfm_probecontroller (unsigned int mfm_addr)
1210 if (inw (MFM_STATUS) & STAT_BSY) {
1211 outw (CMD_ABT, MFM_COMMAND);
1212 udelay (50);
1213 if (inw (MFM_STATUS) & STAT_BSY)
1214 return 0;
1217 if (inw (MFM_STATUS) & STAT_CED)
1218 outw (CMD_RCAL, MFM_COMMAND);
1220 outw (CMD_SEK, MFM_COMMAND);
1222 if (inw (MFM_STATUS) & (STAT_BSY | STAT_CPR)) {
1223 unsigned int count = 2000;
1224 while (inw (MFM_STATUS) & STAT_BSY) {
1225 udelay (500);
1226 if (!--count)
1227 return 0;
1230 outw (CMD_RCAL, MFM_COMMAND);
1232 return 1;
1235 static int mfm_do_init(unsigned char irqmask)
1237 int i, ret;
1239 printk("mfm: found at address %08X, interrupt %d\n", mfm_addr, mfm_irq);
1241 ret = -EBUSY;
1242 if (!request_region (mfm_addr, 10, "mfm"))
1243 goto out1;
1245 ret = register_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "mfm");
1246 if (ret)
1247 goto out2;
1249 /* Stuff for the assembler routines to get to */
1250 hdc63463_baseaddress = ioaddr(mfm_addr);
1251 hdc63463_irqpolladdress = mfm_IRQPollLoc;
1252 hdc63463_irqpollmask = irqmask;
1254 mfm_queue = blk_init_queue(do_mfm_request, &mfm_lock);
1255 if (!mfm_queue)
1256 goto out2a;
1258 Busy = 0;
1259 lastspecifieddrive = -1;
1261 mfm_drives = mfm_initdrives();
1262 if (!mfm_drives) {
1263 ret = -ENODEV;
1264 goto out3;
1267 for (i = 0; i < mfm_drives; i++) {
1268 struct gendisk *disk = alloc_disk(64);
1269 if (!disk)
1270 goto Enomem;
1271 disk->major = MAJOR_NR;
1272 disk->first_minor = i << 6;
1273 disk->fops = &mfm_fops;
1274 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "mfm%c", 'a'+i);
1275 mfm_gendisk[i] = disk;
1278 printk("mfm: detected %d hard drive%s\n", mfm_drives,
1279 mfm_drives == 1 ? "" : "s");
1280 ret = request_irq(mfm_irq, mfm_interrupt_handler, IRQF_DISABLED, "MFM harddisk", NULL);
1281 if (ret) {
1282 printk("mfm: unable to get IRQ%d\n", mfm_irq);
1283 goto out4;
1286 if (mfm_irqenable)
1287 outw(0x80, mfm_irqenable); /* Required to enable IRQs from MFM podule */
1289 for (i = 0; i < mfm_drives; i++) {
1290 mfm_geometry(i);
1291 mfm_gendisk[i]->queue = mfm_queue;
1292 add_disk(mfm_gendisk[i]);
1294 return 0;
1296 out4:
1297 for (i = 0; i < mfm_drives; i++)
1298 put_disk(mfm_gendisk[i]);
1299 out3:
1300 blk_cleanup_queue(mfm_queue);
1301 out2a:
1302 unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "mfm");
1303 out2:
1304 release_region(mfm_addr, 10);
1305 out1:
1306 return ret;
1307 Enomem:
1308 while (i--)
1309 put_disk(mfm_gendisk[i]);
1310 goto out3;
1313 static void mfm_do_exit(void)
1315 int i;
1317 free_irq(mfm_irq, NULL);
1318 for (i = 0; i < mfm_drives; i++) {
1319 del_gendisk(mfm_gendisk[i]);
1320 put_disk(mfm_gendisk[i]);
1322 blk_cleanup_queue(mfm_queue);
1323 unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "mfm");
1324 if (mfm_addr)
1325 release_region(mfm_addr, 10);
1328 static int __devinit mfm_probe(struct expansion_card *ec, struct ecard_id *id)
1330 if (mfm_addr)
1331 return -EBUSY;
1333 mfm_addr = ecard_address(ec, ECARD_IOC, ECARD_MEDIUM) + 0x800;
1334 mfm_IRQPollLoc = ioaddr(mfm_addr + 0x400);
1335 mfm_irqenable = mfm_IRQPollLoc;
1336 mfm_irq = ec->irq;
1338 return mfm_do_init(0x08);
1341 static void __devexit mfm_remove(struct expansion_card *ec)
1343 outw (0, mfm_irqenable); /* Required to enable IRQs from MFM podule */
1344 mfm_do_exit();
1347 static const struct ecard_id mfm_cids[] = {
1348 { MANU_ACORN, PROD_ACORN_MFM },
1349 { 0xffff, 0xffff },
1352 static struct ecard_driver mfm_driver = {
1353 .probe = mfm_probe,
1354 .remove = __devexit(mfm_remove),
1355 .id_table = mfm_cids,
1356 .drv = {
1357 .name = "mfm",
1362 * Look for a MFM controller - first check the motherboard, then the podules
1363 * The podules have an extra interrupt enable that needs to be played with
1365 * The HDC is accessed at MEDIUM IOC speeds.
1367 static int __init mfm_init (void)
1369 unsigned char irqmask;
1371 if (mfm_probecontroller(ONBOARD_MFM_ADDRESS)) {
1372 mfm_addr = ONBOARD_MFM_ADDRESS;
1373 mfm_IRQPollLoc = IOC_IRQSTATB;
1374 mfm_irqenable = 0;
1375 mfm_irq = IRQ_HARDDISK;
1376 return mfm_do_init(0x08); /* IL3 pin */
1377 } else {
1378 return ecard_register_driver(&mfm_driver);
1382 static void __exit mfm_exit(void)
1384 if (mfm_addr == ONBOARD_MFM_ADDRESS)
1385 mfm_do_exit();
1386 else
1387 ecard_unregister_driver(&mfm_driver);
1390 module_init(mfm_init)
1391 module_exit(mfm_exit)
1392 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");