slob: rework freelist handling

[linux-2.6/verdex.git] / mm / slob.c

/*
 * SLOB Allocator: Simple List Of Blocks
 *
 * Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> 12/30/03
 *
 * How SLOB works:
 *
 * The core of SLOB is a traditional K&R style heap allocator, with
 * support for returning aligned objects. The granularity of this
 * allocator is 4 bytes on 32-bit and 8 bytes on 64-bit, though it
 * could be as low as 2 if the compiler alignment requirements allow.
 *
 * The slob heap is a linked list of pages from __get_free_page, and
 * within each page, there is a singly-linked list of free blocks (slob_t).
 * The heap is grown on demand and allocation from the heap is currently
 * first-fit.
 *
 * Above this is an implementation of kmalloc/kfree. Blocks returned
 * from kmalloc are 4-byte aligned and prepended with a 4-byte header.
 * If kmalloc is asked for objects of PAGE_SIZE or larger, it calls
 * __get_free_pages directly so that it can return page-aligned blocks
 * and keeps a linked list of such pages and their orders. These
 * objects are detected in kfree() by their page alignment.
 *
 * SLAB is emulated on top of SLOB by simply calling constructors and
 * destructors for every SLAB allocation. Objects are returned with the
 * 4-byte alignment unless the SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN flag is set, in which
 * case the low-level allocator will fragment blocks to create the proper
 * alignment. Again, objects of page-size or greater are allocated by
 * calling __get_free_pages. As SLAB objects know their size, no separate
 * size bookkeeping is necessary and there is essentially no allocation
 * space overhead.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>

/* SLOB_MIN_ALIGN == sizeof(long) */
#if BITS_PER_BYTE == 32
#define SLOB_MIN_ALIGN  4
#else
#define SLOB_MIN_ALIGN  8
#endif

/*
 * slob_block has a field 'units', which indicates size of block if +ve,
 * or offset of next block if -ve (in SLOB_UNITs).
 *
 * Free blocks of size 1 unit simply contain the offset of the next block.
 * Those with larger size contain their size in the first SLOB_UNIT of
 * memory, and the offset of the next free block in the second SLOB_UNIT.
 */
#if PAGE_SIZE <= (32767 * SLOB_MIN_ALIGN)
typedef s16 slobidx_t;
#else
typedef s32 slobidx_t;
#endif

/*
 * Align struct slob_block to long for now, but can some embedded
 * architectures get away with less?
 */
struct slob_block {
        slobidx_t units;
} __attribute__((aligned(SLOB_MIN_ALIGN)));
typedef struct slob_block slob_t;

/*
 * We use struct page fields to manage some slob allocation aspects,
 * however to avoid the horrible mess in include/linux/mm_types.h, we'll
 * just define our own struct page type variant here.
 */
struct slob_page {
        union {
                struct {
                        unsigned long flags;    /* mandatory */
                        atomic_t _count;        /* mandatory */
                        slobidx_t units;        /* free units left in page */
                        unsigned long pad[2];
                        slob_t *free;           /* first free slob_t in page */
                        struct list_head list;  /* linked list of free pages */
                };
                struct page page;
        };
};
static inline void struct_slob_page_wrong_size(void)
{ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct slob_page) != sizeof(struct page)); }

/*
 * free_slob_page: call before a slob_page is returned to the page allocator.
 */
static inline void free_slob_page(struct slob_page *sp)
{
        reset_page_mapcount(&sp->page);
        sp->page.mapping = NULL;
}

/*
 * All (partially) free slob pages go on this list.
 */
static LIST_HEAD(free_slob_pages);

/*
 * slob_page: True for all slob pages (false for bigblock pages)
 */
static inline int slob_page(struct slob_page *sp)
{
        return test_bit(PG_active, &sp->flags);
}

static inline void set_slob_page(struct slob_page *sp)
{
        __set_bit(PG_active, &sp->flags);
}

static inline void clear_slob_page(struct slob_page *sp)
{
        __clear_bit(PG_active, &sp->flags);
}

/*
 * slob_page_free: true for pages on free_slob_pages list.
 */
static inline int slob_page_free(struct slob_page *sp)
{
        return test_bit(PG_private, &sp->flags);
}

static inline void set_slob_page_free(struct slob_page *sp)
{
        list_add(&sp->list, &free_slob_pages);
        __set_bit(PG_private, &sp->flags);
}

static inline void clear_slob_page_free(struct slob_page *sp)
{
        list_del(&sp->list);
        __clear_bit(PG_private, &sp->flags);
}

#define SLOB_UNIT sizeof(slob_t)
#define SLOB_UNITS(size) (((size) + SLOB_UNIT - 1)/SLOB_UNIT)
#define SLOB_ALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES

/*
 * struct slob_rcu is inserted at the tail of allocated slob blocks, which
 * were created with a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU slab. slob_rcu is used to free
 * the block using call_rcu.
 */
struct slob_rcu {
        struct rcu_head head;
        int size;
};

/*
 * slob_lock protects all slob allocator structures.
 */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slob_lock);

/*
 * Encode the given size and next info into a free slob block s.
 */
static void set_slob(slob_t *s, slobidx_t size, slob_t *next)
{
        slob_t *base = (slob_t *)((unsigned long)s & PAGE_MASK);
        slobidx_t offset = next - base;

        if (size > 1) {
                s[0].units = size;
                s[1].units = offset;
        } else
                s[0].units = -offset;
}

/*
 * Return the size of a slob block.
 */
static slobidx_t slob_units(slob_t *s)
{
        if (s->units > 0)
                return s->units;
        return 1;
}

/*
 * Return the next free slob block pointer after this one.
 */
static slob_t *slob_next(slob_t *s)
{
        slob_t *base = (slob_t *)((unsigned long)s & PAGE_MASK);
        slobidx_t next;

        if (s[0].units < 0)
                next = -s[0].units;
        else
                next = s[1].units;
        return base+next;
}

/*
 * Returns true if s is the last free block in its page.
 */
static int slob_last(slob_t *s)
{
        return !((unsigned long)slob_next(s) & ~PAGE_MASK);
}

/*
 * Allocate a slob block within a given slob_page sp.
 */
static void *slob_page_alloc(struct slob_page *sp, size_t size, int align)
{
        slob_t *prev, *cur, *aligned = 0;
        int delta = 0, units = SLOB_UNITS(size);

        for (prev = NULL, cur = sp->free; ; prev = cur, cur = slob_next(cur)) {
                slobidx_t avail = slob_units(cur);

                if (align) {
                        aligned = (slob_t *)ALIGN((unsigned long)cur, align);
                        delta = aligned - cur;
                }
                if (avail >= units + delta) { /* room enough? */
                        slob_t *next;

                        if (delta) { /* need to fragment head to align? */
                                next = slob_next(cur);
                                set_slob(aligned, avail - delta, next);
                                set_slob(cur, delta, aligned);
                                prev = cur;
                                cur = aligned;
                                avail = slob_units(cur);
                        }

                        next = slob_next(cur);
                        if (avail == units) { /* exact fit? unlink. */
                                if (prev)
                                        set_slob(prev, slob_units(prev), next);
                                else
                                        sp->free = next;
                        } else { /* fragment */
                                if (prev)
                                        set_slob(prev, slob_units(prev), cur + units);
                                else
                                        sp->free = cur + units;
                                set_slob(cur + units, avail - units, next);
                        }

                        sp->units -= units;
                        if (!sp->units)
                                clear_slob_page_free(sp);
                        return cur;
                }
                if (slob_last(cur))
                        return NULL;
        }
}

/*
 * slob_alloc: entry point into the slob allocator.
 */
static void *slob_alloc(size_t size, gfp_t gfp, int align)
{
        struct slob_page *sp;
        slob_t *b = NULL;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&slob_lock, flags);
        /* Iterate through each partially free page, try to find room */
        list_for_each_entry(sp, &free_slob_pages, list) {
                if (sp->units >= SLOB_UNITS(size)) {
                        b = slob_page_alloc(sp, size, align);
                        if (b)
                                break;
                }
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slob_lock, flags);

        /* Not enough space: must allocate a new page */
        if (!b) {
                b = (slob_t *)__get_free_page(gfp);
                if (!b)
                        return 0;
                sp = (struct slob_page *)virt_to_page(b);
                set_slob_page(sp);

                spin_lock_irqsave(&slob_lock, flags);
                sp->units = SLOB_UNITS(PAGE_SIZE);
                sp->free = b;
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->list);
                set_slob(b, SLOB_UNITS(PAGE_SIZE), b + SLOB_UNITS(PAGE_SIZE));
                set_slob_page_free(sp);
                b = slob_page_alloc(sp, size, align);
                BUG_ON(!b);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slob_lock, flags);
        }
        return b;
}

/*
 * slob_free: entry point into the slob allocator.
 */
static void slob_free(void *block, int size)
{
        struct slob_page *sp;
        slob_t *prev, *next, *b = (slob_t *)block;
        slobidx_t units;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!block)
                return;
        BUG_ON(!size);

        sp = (struct slob_page *)virt_to_page(block);
        units = SLOB_UNITS(size);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&slob_lock, flags);

        if (sp->units + units == SLOB_UNITS(PAGE_SIZE)) {
                /* Go directly to page allocator. Do not pass slob allocator */
                if (slob_page_free(sp))
                        clear_slob_page_free(sp);
                clear_slob_page(sp);
                free_slob_page(sp);
                free_page((unsigned long)b);
                goto out;
        }

        if (!slob_page_free(sp)) {
                /* This slob page is about to become partially free. Easy! */
                sp->units = units;
                sp->free = b;
                set_slob(b, units,
                        (void *)((unsigned long)(b +
                                        SLOB_UNITS(PAGE_SIZE)) & PAGE_MASK));
                set_slob_page_free(sp);
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * Otherwise the page is already partially free, so find reinsertion
         * point.
         */
        sp->units += units;

        if (b < sp->free) {
                set_slob(b, units, sp->free);
                sp->free = b;
        } else {
                prev = sp->free;
                next = slob_next(prev);
                while (b > next) {
                        prev = next;
                        next = slob_next(prev);
                }

                if (!slob_last(prev) && b + units == next) {
                        units += slob_units(next);
                        set_slob(b, units, slob_next(next));
                } else
                        set_slob(b, units, next);

                if (prev + slob_units(prev) == b) {
                        units = slob_units(b) + slob_units(prev);
                        set_slob(prev, units, slob_next(b));
                } else
                        set_slob(prev, slob_units(prev), b);
        }
out:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slob_lock, flags);
}

/*
 * End of slob allocator proper. Begin kmem_cache_alloc and kmalloc frontend.
 */

struct bigblock {
        int order;
        void *pages;
        struct bigblock *next;
};
typedef struct bigblock bigblock_t;

static bigblock_t *bigblocks;

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(block_lock);


void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
        slob_t *m;
        bigblock_t *bb;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (size < PAGE_SIZE - SLOB_UNIT) {
                m = slob_alloc(size + SLOB_UNIT, gfp, 0);
                if (m)
                        m->units = size;
                return m+1;
        }

        bb = slob_alloc(sizeof(bigblock_t), gfp, 0);
        if (!bb)
                return 0;

        bb->order = get_order(size);
        bb->pages = (void *)__get_free_pages(gfp, bb->order);

        if (bb->pages) {
                spin_lock_irqsave(&block_lock, flags);
                bb->next = bigblocks;
                bigblocks = bb;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&block_lock, flags);
                return bb->pages;
        }

        slob_free(bb, sizeof(bigblock_t));
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);

/**
 * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
 *
 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
 *
 * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
 * lesser of the new and old sizes.  If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
 * behaves exactly like kmalloc().  If @size is 0 and @p is not a
 * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
 */
void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
{
        void *ret;

        if (unlikely(!p))
                return kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);

        if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
                kfree(p);
                return NULL;
        }

        ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
        if (ret) {
                memcpy(ret, p, min(new_size, ksize(p)));
                kfree(p);
        }
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);

void kfree(const void *block)
{
        struct slob_page *sp;
        slob_t *m;
        bigblock_t *bb, **last = &bigblocks;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!block)
                return;

        sp = (struct slob_page *)virt_to_page(block);
        if (!slob_page(sp)) {
                /* on the big block list */
                spin_lock_irqsave(&block_lock, flags);
                for (bb = bigblocks; bb; last = &bb->next, bb = bb->next) {
                        if (bb->pages == block) {
                                *last = bb->next;
                                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&block_lock, flags);
                                free_pages((unsigned long)block, bb->order);
                                slob_free(bb, sizeof(bigblock_t));
                                return;
                        }
                }
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&block_lock, flags);
                WARN_ON(1);
                return;
        }

        m = (slob_t *)block - 1;
        slob_free(m, m->units + SLOB_UNIT);
        return;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);

size_t ksize(const void *block)
{
        struct slob_page *sp;
        bigblock_t *bb;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!block)
                return 0;

        sp = (struct slob_page *)virt_to_page(block);
        if (!slob_page(sp)) {
                spin_lock_irqsave(&block_lock, flags);
                for (bb = bigblocks; bb; bb = bb->next)
                        if (bb->pages == block) {
                                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slob_lock, flags);
                                return PAGE_SIZE << bb->order;
                        }
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&block_lock, flags);
        }

        return ((slob_t *)block - 1)->units + SLOB_UNIT;
}

struct kmem_cache {
        unsigned int size, align;
        unsigned long flags;
        const char *name;
        void (*ctor)(void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
};

struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size,
        size_t align, unsigned long flags,
        void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
        void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
{
        struct kmem_cache *c;

        c = slob_alloc(sizeof(struct kmem_cache), flags, 0);

        if (c) {
                c->name = name;
                c->size = size;
                if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU) {
                        /* leave room for rcu footer at the end of object */
                        c->size += sizeof(struct slob_rcu);
                }
                c->flags = flags;
                c->ctor = ctor;
                /* ignore alignment unless it's forced */
                c->align = (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) ? SLOB_ALIGN : 0;
                if (c->align < align)
                        c->align = align;
        } else if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
                panic("Cannot create slab cache %s\n", name);

        return c;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);

void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *c)
{
        slob_free(c, sizeof(struct kmem_cache));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);

void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *c, gfp_t flags)
{
        void *b;

        if (c->size < PAGE_SIZE)
                b = slob_alloc(c->size, flags, c->align);
        else
                b = (void *)__get_free_pages(flags, get_order(c->size));

        if (c->ctor)
                c->ctor(b, c, 0);

        return b;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);

void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *c, gfp_t flags)
{
        void *ret = kmem_cache_alloc(c, flags);
        if (ret)
                memset(ret, 0, c->size);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);

static void __kmem_cache_free(void *b, int size)
{
        if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
                slob_free(b, size);
        else
                free_pages((unsigned long)b, get_order(size));
}

static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
        struct slob_rcu *slob_rcu = (struct slob_rcu *)head;
        void *b = (void *)slob_rcu - (slob_rcu->size - sizeof(struct slob_rcu));

        __kmem_cache_free(b, slob_rcu->size);
}

void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *c, void *b)
{
        if (unlikely(c->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
                struct slob_rcu *slob_rcu;
                slob_rcu = b + (c->size - sizeof(struct slob_rcu));
                INIT_RCU_HEAD(&slob_rcu->head);
                slob_rcu->size = c->size;
                call_rcu(&slob_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
        } else {
                __kmem_cache_free(b, c->size);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);

unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *c)
{
        return c->size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);

const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *c)
{
        return c->name;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_name);

int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *d)
{
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);

int kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *a, const void *b)
{
        return 0;
}

void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
{
}