include/linux/bio.h

   1 /*
   2  * 2.5 block I/O model
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2001 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
  17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-
  19  */
  20 #ifndef __LINUX_BIO_H
  21 #define __LINUX_BIO_H
  22
  23 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  24 #include <linux/mempool.h>
  25 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
  26
  27 /* Platforms may set this to teach the BIO layer about IOMMU hardware. */
  28 #include <asm/io.h>
  29
  30 #if defined(BIO_VMERGE_MAX_SIZE) && defined(BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY)
  31 #define BIOVEC_VIRT_START_SIZE(x) (bvec_to_phys(x) & (BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY - 1))
  32 #define BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(x) ((x) > BIO_VMERGE_MAX_SIZE)
  33 #else
  34 #define BIOVEC_VIRT_START_SIZE(x)       0
  35 #define BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(x)         0
  36 #endif
  37
  38 #ifndef BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY
  39 #define BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY     0
  40 #endif
  41
  42 #define BIO_DEBUG
  43
  44 #ifdef BIO_DEBUG
  45 #define BIO_BUG_ON      BUG_ON
  46 #else
  47 #define BIO_BUG_ON
  48 #endif
  49
  50 #define BIO_MAX_PAGES           256
  51 #define BIO_MAX_SIZE            (BIO_MAX_PAGES << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
  52 #define BIO_MAX_SECTORS         (BIO_MAX_SIZE >> 9)
  53
  54 /*
  55  * was unsigned short, but we might as well be ready for > 64kB I/O pages
  56  */
  57 struct bio_vec {
  58         struct page     *bv_page;
  59         unsigned int    bv_len;
  60         unsigned int    bv_offset;
  61 };
  62
  63 struct bio_set;
  64 struct bio;
  65 typedef int (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *, unsigned int, int);
  66 typedef void (bio_destructor_t) (struct bio *);
  67
  68 /*
  69  * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
  70  * stacking drivers)
  71  */
  72 struct bio {
  73         sector_t                bi_sector;      /* device address in 512 byte
  74                                                    sectors */
  75         struct bio              *bi_next;       /* request queue link */
  76         struct block_device     *bi_bdev;
  77         unsigned long           bi_flags;       /* status, command, etc */
  78         unsigned long           bi_rw;          /* bottom bits READ/WRITE,
  79                                                  * top bits priority
  80                                                  */
  81
  82         unsigned short          bi_vcnt;        /* how many bio_vec's */
  83         unsigned short          bi_idx;         /* current index into bvl_vec */
  84
  85         /* Number of segments in this BIO after
  86          * physical address coalescing is performed.
  87          */
  88         unsigned short          bi_phys_segments;
  89
  90         /* Number of segments after physical and DMA remapping
  91          * hardware coalescing is performed.
  92          */
  93         unsigned short          bi_hw_segments;
  94
  95         unsigned int            bi_size;        /* residual I/O count */
  96
  97         /*
  98          * To keep track of the max hw size, we account for the
  99          * sizes of the first and last virtually mergeable segments
 100          * in this bio
 101          */
 102         unsigned int            bi_hw_front_size;
 103         unsigned int            bi_hw_back_size;
 104
 105         unsigned int            bi_max_vecs;    /* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
 106
 107         struct bio_vec          *bi_io_vec;     /* the actual vec list */
 108
 109         bio_end_io_t            *bi_end_io;
 110         atomic_t                bi_cnt;         /* pin count */
 111
 112         void                    *bi_private;
 113
 114         bio_destructor_t        *bi_destructor; /* destructor */
 115 };
 116
 117 /*
 118  * bio flags
 119  */
 120 #define BIO_UPTODATE    0       /* ok after I/O completion */
 121 #define BIO_RW_BLOCK    1       /* RW_AHEAD set, and read/write would block */
 122 #define BIO_EOF         2       /* out-out-bounds error */
 123 #define BIO_SEG_VALID   3       /* nr_hw_seg valid */
 124 #define BIO_CLONED      4       /* doesn't own data */
 125 #define BIO_BOUNCED     5       /* bio is a bounce bio */
 126 #define BIO_USER_MAPPED 6       /* contains user pages */
 127 #define BIO_EOPNOTSUPP  7       /* not supported */
 128 #define bio_flagged(bio, flag)  ((bio)->bi_flags & (1 << (flag)))
 129
 130 /*
 131  * top 4 bits of bio flags indicate the pool this bio came from
 132  */
 133 #define BIO_POOL_BITS           (4)
 134 #define BIO_POOL_OFFSET         (BITS_PER_LONG - BIO_POOL_BITS)
 135 #define BIO_POOL_MASK           (1UL << BIO_POOL_OFFSET)
 136 #define BIO_POOL_IDX(bio)       ((bio)->bi_flags >> BIO_POOL_OFFSET)
 137
 138 /*
 139  * bio bi_rw flags
 140  *
 141  * bit 0 -- read (not set) or write (set)
 142  * bit 1 -- rw-ahead when set
 143  * bit 2 -- barrier
 144  * bit 3 -- fail fast, don't want low level driver retries
 145  * bit 4 -- synchronous I/O hint: the block layer will unplug immediately
 146  */
 147 #define BIO_RW          0
 148 #define BIO_RW_AHEAD    1
 149 #define BIO_RW_BARRIER  2
 150 #define BIO_RW_FAILFAST 3
 151 #define BIO_RW_SYNC     4
 152 #define BIO_RW_META     5
 153
 154 /*
 155  * upper 16 bits of bi_rw define the io priority of this bio
 156  */
 157 #define BIO_PRIO_SHIFT  (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) - IOPRIO_BITS)
 158 #define bio_prio(bio)   ((bio)->bi_rw >> BIO_PRIO_SHIFT)
 159 #define bio_prio_valid(bio)     ioprio_valid(bio_prio(bio))
 160
 161 #define bio_set_prio(bio, prio)         do {                    \
 162         WARN_ON(prio >= (1 << IOPRIO_BITS));                    \
 163         (bio)->bi_rw &= ((1UL << BIO_PRIO_SHIFT) - 1);          \
 164         (bio)->bi_rw |= ((unsigned long) (prio) << BIO_PRIO_SHIFT);     \
 165 } while (0)
 166
 167 /*
 168  * various member access, note that bio_data should of course not be used
 169  * on highmem page vectors
 170  */
 171 #define bio_iovec_idx(bio, idx) (&((bio)->bi_io_vec[(idx)]))
 172 #define bio_iovec(bio)          bio_iovec_idx((bio), (bio)->bi_idx)
 173 #define bio_page(bio)           bio_iovec((bio))->bv_page
 174 #define bio_offset(bio)         bio_iovec((bio))->bv_offset
 175 #define bio_segments(bio)       ((bio)->bi_vcnt - (bio)->bi_idx)
 176 #define bio_sectors(bio)        ((bio)->bi_size >> 9)
 177 #define bio_cur_sectors(bio)    (bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len >> 9)
 178 #define bio_data(bio)           (page_address(bio_page((bio))) + bio_offset((bio)))
 179 #define bio_barrier(bio)        ((bio)->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))
 180 #define bio_sync(bio)           ((bio)->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC))
 181 #define bio_failfast(bio)       ((bio)->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_FAILFAST))
 182 #define bio_rw_ahead(bio)       ((bio)->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_AHEAD))
 183 #define bio_rw_meta(bio)        ((bio)->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_META))
 184
 185 /*
 186  * will die
 187  */
 188 #define bio_to_phys(bio)        (page_to_phys(bio_page((bio))) + (unsigned long) bio_offset((bio)))
 189 #define bvec_to_phys(bv)        (page_to_phys((bv)->bv_page) + (unsigned long) (bv)->bv_offset)
 190
 191 /*
 192  * queues that have highmem support enabled may still need to revert to
 193  * PIO transfers occasionally and thus map high pages temporarily. For
 194  * permanent PIO fall back, user is probably better off disabling highmem
 195  * I/O completely on that queue (see ide-dma for example)
 196  */
 197 #define __bio_kmap_atomic(bio, idx, kmtype)                             \
 198         (kmap_atomic(bio_iovec_idx((bio), (idx))->bv_page, kmtype) +    \
 199                 bio_iovec_idx((bio), (idx))->bv_offset)
 200
 201 #define __bio_kunmap_atomic(addr, kmtype) kunmap_atomic(addr, kmtype)
 202
 203 /*
 204  * merge helpers etc
 205  */
 206
 207 #define __BVEC_END(bio)         bio_iovec_idx((bio), (bio)->bi_vcnt - 1)
 208 #define __BVEC_START(bio)       bio_iovec_idx((bio), (bio)->bi_idx)
 209
 210 /*
 211  * allow arch override, for eg virtualized architectures (put in asm/io.h)
 212  */
 213 #ifndef BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE
 214 #define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2)       \
 215         ((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2)))
 216 #endif
 217
 218 #define BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2)       \
 219         ((((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) | bvec_to_phys((vec2))) & (BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY - 1)) == 0)
 220 #define __BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(addr1, addr2, mask) \
 221         (((addr1) | (mask)) == (((addr2) - 1) | (mask)))
 222 #define BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, b1, b2) \
 223         __BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(bvec_to_phys((b1)), bvec_to_phys((b2)) + (b2)->bv_len, (q)->seg_boundary_mask)
 224 #define BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, b1, b2) \
 225         BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY((q), __BVEC_END((b1)), __BVEC_START((b2)))
 226
 227 #define bio_io_error(bio, bytes) bio_endio((bio), (bytes), -EIO)
 228
 229 /*
 230  * drivers should not use the __ version unless they _really_ want to
 231  * run through the entire bio and not just pending pieces
 232  */
 233 #define __bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i, start_idx)                  \
 234         for (bvl = bio_iovec_idx((bio), (start_idx)), i = (start_idx);  \
 235              i < (bio)->bi_vcnt;                                        \
 236              bvl++, i++)
 237
 238 #define bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i)                               \
 239         __bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i, (bio)->bi_idx)
 240
 241 /*
 242  * get a reference to a bio, so it won't disappear. the intended use is
 243  * something like:
 244  *
 245  * bio_get(bio);
 246  * submit_bio(rw, bio);
 247  * if (bio->bi_flags ...)
 248  *      do_something
 249  * bio_put(bio);
 250  *
 251  * without the bio_get(), it could potentially complete I/O before submit_bio
 252  * returns. and then bio would be freed memory when if (bio->bi_flags ...)
 253  * runs
 254  */
 255 #define bio_get(bio)    atomic_inc(&(bio)->bi_cnt)
 256
 257
 258 /*
 259  * A bio_pair is used when we need to split a bio.
 260  * This can only happen for a bio that refers to just one
 261  * page of data, and in the unusual situation when the
 262  * page crosses a chunk/device boundary
 263  *
 264  * The address of the master bio is stored in bio1.bi_private
 265  * The address of the pool the pair was allocated from is stored
 266  *   in bio2.bi_private
 267  */
 268 struct bio_pair {
 269         struct bio      bio1, bio2;
 270         struct bio_vec  bv1, bv2;
 271         atomic_t        cnt;
 272         int             error;
 273 };
 274 extern struct bio_pair *bio_split(struct bio *bi, mempool_t *pool,
 275                                   int first_sectors);
 276 extern mempool_t *bio_split_pool;
 277 extern void bio_pair_release(struct bio_pair *dbio);
 278
 279 extern struct bio_set *bioset_create(int, int, int);
 280 extern void bioset_free(struct bio_set *);
 281
 282 extern struct bio *bio_alloc(gfp_t, int);
 283 extern struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t, int, struct bio_set *);
 284 extern void bio_put(struct bio *);
 285 extern void bio_free(struct bio *, struct bio_set *);
 286
 287 extern void bio_endio(struct bio *, unsigned int, int);
 288 struct request_queue;
 289 extern int bio_phys_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
 290 extern int bio_hw_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
 291
 292 extern void __bio_clone(struct bio *, struct bio *);
 293 extern struct bio *bio_clone(struct bio *, gfp_t);
 294
 295 extern void bio_init(struct bio *);
 296
 297 extern int bio_add_page(struct bio *, struct page *, unsigned int,unsigned int);
 298 extern int bio_add_pc_page(struct request_queue *, struct bio *, struct page *,
 299                            unsigned int, unsigned int);
 300 extern int bio_get_nr_vecs(struct block_device *);
 301 extern struct bio *bio_map_user(struct request_queue *, struct block_device *,
 302                                 unsigned long, unsigned int, int);
 303 struct sg_iovec;
 304 extern struct bio *bio_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *,
 305                                     struct block_device *,
 306                                     struct sg_iovec *, int, int);
 307 extern void bio_unmap_user(struct bio *);
 308 extern struct bio *bio_map_kern(struct request_queue *, void *, unsigned int,
 309                                 gfp_t);
 310 extern void bio_set_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio);
 311 extern void bio_check_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio);
 312 extern void bio_release_pages(struct bio *bio);
 313 extern struct bio *bio_copy_user(struct request_queue *, unsigned long, unsigned int, int);
 314 extern int bio_uncopy_user(struct bio *);
 315 void zero_fill_bio(struct bio *bio);
 316
 317 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 318 /*
 319  * remember to add offset! and never ever reenable interrupts between a
 320  * bvec_kmap_irq and bvec_kunmap_irq!!
 321  *
 322  * This function MUST be inlined - it plays with the CPU interrupt flags.
 323  */
 324 static inline char *bvec_kmap_irq(struct bio_vec *bvec, unsigned long *flags)
 325 {
 326         unsigned long addr;
 327
 328         /*
 329          * might not be a highmem page, but the preempt/irq count
 330          * balancing is a lot nicer this way
 331          */
 332         local_irq_save(*flags);
 333         addr = (unsigned long) kmap_atomic(bvec->bv_page, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
 334
 335         BUG_ON(addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
 336
 337         return (char *) addr + bvec->bv_offset;
 338 }
 339
 340 static inline void bvec_kunmap_irq(char *buffer, unsigned long *flags)
 341 {
 342         unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long) buffer & PAGE_MASK;
 343
 344         kunmap_atomic((void *) ptr, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
 345         local_irq_restore(*flags);
 346 }
 347
 348 #else
 349 #define bvec_kmap_irq(bvec, flags)      (page_address((bvec)->bv_page) + (bvec)->bv_offset)
 350 #define bvec_kunmap_irq(buf, flags)     do { *(flags) = 0; } while (0)
 351 #endif
 352
 353 static inline char *__bio_kmap_irq(struct bio *bio, unsigned short idx,
 354                                    unsigned long *flags)
 355 {
 356         return bvec_kmap_irq(bio_iovec_idx(bio, idx), flags);
 357 }
 358 #define __bio_kunmap_irq(buf, flags)    bvec_kunmap_irq(buf, flags)
 359
 360 #define bio_kmap_irq(bio, flags) \
 361         __bio_kmap_irq((bio), (bio)->bi_idx, (flags))
 362 #define bio_kunmap_irq(buf,flags)       __bio_kunmap_irq(buf, flags)
 363
 364 #endif /* __LINUX_BIO_H */