3 * Common boot and setup code.
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 #include <linux/config.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/reboot.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/initrd.h>
24 #include <linux/ide.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 #include <linux/ioport.h>
27 #include <linux/console.h>
28 #include <linux/utsname.h>
29 #include <linux/tty.h>
30 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
31 #include <linux/notifier.h>
32 #include <linux/cpu.h>
33 #include <linux/unistd.h>
34 #include <linux/serial.h>
35 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
42 #include <asm/machdep.h>
45 #include <asm/cputable.h>
46 #include <asm/sections.h>
47 #include <asm/btext.h>
48 #include <asm/nvram.h>
49 #include <asm/setup.h>
50 #include <asm/system.h>
52 #include <asm/iommu.h>
53 #include <asm/serial.h>
54 #include <asm/cache.h>
58 #include <asm/iseries/it_lp_naca.h>
59 #include <asm/firmware.h>
66 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
72 * Here are some early debugging facilities. You can enable one
73 * but your kernel will not boot on anything else if you do so
76 /* This one is for use on LPAR machines that support an HVC console
79 extern void udbg_init_debug_lpar(void);
80 /* This one is for use on Apple G5 machines
82 extern void udbg_init_pmac_realmode(void);
83 /* That's RTAS panel debug */
84 extern void call_rtas_display_status_delay(unsigned char c
);
85 /* Here's maple real mode debug */
86 extern void udbg_init_maple_realmode(void);
88 #define EARLY_DEBUG_INIT() do {} while(0)
91 #define EARLY_DEBUG_INIT() udbg_init_debug_lpar()
92 #define EARLY_DEBUG_INIT() udbg_init_maple_realmode()
93 #define EARLY_DEBUG_INIT() udbg_init_pmac_realmode()
94 #define EARLY_DEBUG_INIT() \
95 do { udbg_putc = call_rtas_display_status_delay; } while(0)
100 int boot_cpuid_phys
= 0;
104 struct ppc64_caches ppc64_caches
;
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_caches
);
108 * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
109 * for each elf executable being started.
115 /* The main machine-dep calls structure
117 struct machdep_calls ppc_md
;
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_md
);
120 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
121 unsigned long SYSRQ_KEY
;
122 #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
125 static int ppc64_panic_event(struct notifier_block
*, unsigned long, void *);
126 static struct notifier_block ppc64_panic_block
= {
127 .notifier_call
= ppc64_panic_event
,
128 .priority
= INT_MIN
/* may not return; must be done last */
133 static int smt_enabled_cmdline
;
135 /* Look for ibm,smt-enabled OF option */
136 static void check_smt_enabled(void)
138 struct device_node
*dn
;
141 /* Allow the command line to overrule the OF option */
142 if (smt_enabled_cmdline
)
145 dn
= of_find_node_by_path("/options");
148 smt_option
= (char *)get_property(dn
, "ibm,smt-enabled", NULL
);
151 if (!strcmp(smt_option
, "on"))
152 smt_enabled_at_boot
= 1;
153 else if (!strcmp(smt_option
, "off"))
154 smt_enabled_at_boot
= 0;
159 /* Look for smt-enabled= cmdline option */
160 static int __init
early_smt_enabled(char *p
)
162 smt_enabled_cmdline
= 1;
167 if (!strcmp(p
, "on") || !strcmp(p
, "1"))
168 smt_enabled_at_boot
= 1;
169 else if (!strcmp(p
, "off") || !strcmp(p
, "0"))
170 smt_enabled_at_boot
= 0;
174 early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled
);
177 #define check_smt_enabled()
178 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
180 extern struct machdep_calls pSeries_md
;
181 extern struct machdep_calls pmac_md
;
182 extern struct machdep_calls maple_md
;
183 extern struct machdep_calls cell_md
;
184 extern struct machdep_calls iseries_md
;
186 /* Ultimately, stuff them in an elf section like initcalls... */
187 static struct machdep_calls __initdata
*machines
[] = {
188 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
190 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */
191 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
193 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
194 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE
196 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE */
197 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CELL
200 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
207 * Early initialization entry point. This is called by head.S
208 * with MMU translation disabled. We rely on the "feature" of
209 * the CPU that ignores the top 2 bits of the address in real
210 * mode so we can access kernel globals normally provided we
211 * only toy with things in the RMO region. From here, we do
212 * some early parsing of the device-tree to setup out LMB
213 * data structures, and allocate & initialize the hash table
214 * and segment tables so we can start running with translation
217 * It is this function which will call the probe() callback of
218 * the various platform types and copy the matching one to the
219 * global ppc_md structure. Your platform can eventually do
220 * some very early initializations from the probe() routine, but
221 * this is not recommended, be very careful as, for example, the
222 * device-tree is not accessible via normal means at this point.
225 void __init
early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr
)
227 struct paca_struct
*lpaca
= get_paca();
228 static struct machdep_calls
**mach
;
231 * Enable early debugging if any specified (see top of
236 DBG(" -> early_setup()\n");
239 * Do early initializations using the flattened device
240 * tree, like retreiving the physical memory map or
241 * calculating/retreiving the hash table size
243 early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr
));
246 * Iterate all ppc_md structures until we find the proper
247 * one for the current machine type
249 DBG("Probing machine type for platform %x...\n", _machine
);
251 for (mach
= machines
; *mach
; mach
++) {
252 if ((*mach
)->probe(_machine
))
255 /* What can we do if we didn't find ? */
257 DBG("No suitable machine found !\n");
262 DBG("Found, Initializing memory management...\n");
265 * Initialize the MMU Hash table and create the linear mapping
266 * of memory. Has to be done before stab/slb initialization as
267 * this is currently where the page size encoding is obtained
272 * Initialize stab / SLB management except on iSeries
274 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES
)) {
275 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SLB
))
278 stab_initialize(lpaca
->stab_real
);
281 DBG(" <- early_setup()\n");
285 void early_setup_secondary(void)
287 struct paca_struct
*lpaca
= get_paca();
289 /* Mark enabled in PACA */
290 lpaca
->proc_enabled
= 0;
292 /* Initialize hash table for that CPU */
293 htab_initialize_secondary();
295 /* Initialize STAB/SLB. We use a virtual address as it works
296 * in real mode on pSeries and we want a virutal address on
299 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SLB
))
302 stab_initialize(lpaca
->stab_addr
);
305 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
307 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
308 void smp_release_cpus(void)
310 extern unsigned long __secondary_hold_spinloop
;
312 DBG(" -> smp_release_cpus()\n");
314 /* All secondary cpus are spinning on a common spinloop, release them
315 * all now so they can start to spin on their individual paca
316 * spinloops. For non SMP kernels, the secondary cpus never get out
317 * of the common spinloop.
318 * This is useless but harmless on iSeries, secondaries are already
319 * waiting on their paca spinloops. */
321 __secondary_hold_spinloop
= 1;
324 DBG(" <- smp_release_cpus()\n");
327 #define smp_release_cpus()
328 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_KEXEC */
331 * Initialize some remaining members of the ppc64_caches and systemcfg
333 * (at least until we get rid of them completely). This is mostly some
334 * cache informations about the CPU that will be used by cache flush
335 * routines and/or provided to userland
337 static void __init
initialize_cache_info(void)
339 struct device_node
*np
;
340 unsigned long num_cpus
= 0;
342 DBG(" -> initialize_cache_info()\n");
344 for (np
= NULL
; (np
= of_find_node_by_type(np
, "cpu"));) {
347 /* We're assuming *all* of the CPUs have the same
348 * d-cache and i-cache sizes... -Peter
351 if ( num_cpus
== 1 ) {
356 /* Then read cache informations */
357 if (_machine
== PLATFORM_POWERMAC
) {
358 dc
= "d-cache-block-size";
359 ic
= "i-cache-block-size";
361 dc
= "d-cache-line-size";
362 ic
= "i-cache-line-size";
366 lsize
= cur_cpu_spec
->dcache_bsize
;
367 sizep
= (u32
*)get_property(np
, "d-cache-size", NULL
);
370 lsizep
= (u32
*) get_property(np
, dc
, NULL
);
373 if (sizep
== 0 || lsizep
== 0)
374 DBG("Argh, can't find dcache properties ! "
375 "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep
, lsizep
);
377 ppc64_caches
.dsize
= size
;
378 ppc64_caches
.dline_size
= lsize
;
379 ppc64_caches
.log_dline_size
= __ilog2(lsize
);
380 ppc64_caches
.dlines_per_page
= PAGE_SIZE
/ lsize
;
383 lsize
= cur_cpu_spec
->icache_bsize
;
384 sizep
= (u32
*)get_property(np
, "i-cache-size", NULL
);
387 lsizep
= (u32
*)get_property(np
, ic
, NULL
);
390 if (sizep
== 0 || lsizep
== 0)
391 DBG("Argh, can't find icache properties ! "
392 "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep
, lsizep
);
394 ppc64_caches
.isize
= size
;
395 ppc64_caches
.iline_size
= lsize
;
396 ppc64_caches
.log_iline_size
= __ilog2(lsize
);
397 ppc64_caches
.ilines_per_page
= PAGE_SIZE
/ lsize
;
401 DBG(" <- initialize_cache_info()\n");
406 * Do some initial setup of the system. The parameters are those which
407 * were passed in from the bootloader.
409 void __init
setup_system(void)
411 DBG(" -> setup_system()\n");
414 * Unflatten the device-tree passed by prom_init or kexec
416 unflatten_device_tree();
419 * Fill the ppc64_caches & systemcfg structures with informations
420 * retreived from the device-tree. Need to be called before
421 * finish_device_tree() since the later requires some of the
422 * informations filled up here to properly parse the interrupt
424 * It also sets up the cache line sizes which allows to call
425 * routines like flush_icache_range (used by the hash init
428 initialize_cache_info();
430 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
432 * Initialize RTAS if available
435 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
438 * Check if we have an initrd provided via the device-tree
443 * Do some platform specific early initializations, that includes
444 * setting up the hash table pointers. It also sets up some interrupt-mapping
445 * related options that will be used by finish_device_tree()
450 * "Finish" the device-tree, that is do the actual parsing of
451 * some of the properties like the interrupt map
453 finish_device_tree();
455 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
462 #ifdef CONFIG_XMON_DEFAULT
466 * Register early console
468 register_early_udbg_console();
470 /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
471 strlcpy(saved_command_line
, cmd_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
476 smp_setup_cpu_maps();
478 /* Release secondary cpus out of their spinloops at 0x60 now that
479 * we can map physical -> logical CPU ids
483 printk("Starting Linux PPC64 %s\n", system_utsname
.version
);
485 printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
486 printk("ppc64_pft_size = 0x%lx\n", ppc64_pft_size
);
487 printk("ppc64_interrupt_controller = 0x%ld\n",
488 ppc64_interrupt_controller
);
489 printk("platform = 0x%x\n", _machine
);
490 printk("physicalMemorySize = 0x%lx\n", lmb_phys_mem_size());
491 printk("ppc64_caches.dcache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
492 ppc64_caches
.dline_size
);
493 printk("ppc64_caches.icache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
494 ppc64_caches
.iline_size
);
495 printk("htab_address = 0x%p\n", htab_address
);
496 printk("htab_hash_mask = 0x%lx\n", htab_hash_mask
);
497 printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
501 DBG(" <- setup_system()\n");
504 static int ppc64_panic_event(struct notifier_block
*this,
505 unsigned long event
, void *ptr
)
507 ppc_md
.panic((char *)ptr
); /* May not return */
511 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
512 static void __init
irqstack_early_init(void)
517 * interrupt stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
518 * SLB misses on them.
521 softirq_ctx
[i
] = (struct thread_info
*)
522 __va(lmb_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE
,
523 THREAD_SIZE
, 0x10000000));
524 hardirq_ctx
[i
] = (struct thread_info
*)
525 __va(lmb_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE
,
526 THREAD_SIZE
, 0x10000000));
530 #define irqstack_early_init()
534 * Stack space used when we detect a bad kernel stack pointer, and
535 * early in SMP boots before relocation is enabled.
537 static void __init
emergency_stack_init(void)
543 * Emergency stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
544 * SLB misses on them. The ABI also requires them to be 128-byte
547 * Since we use these as temporary stacks during secondary CPU
548 * bringup, we need to get at them in real mode. This means they
549 * must also be within the RMO region.
551 limit
= min(0x10000000UL
, lmb
.rmo_size
);
554 paca
[i
].emergency_sp
=
555 __va(lmb_alloc_base(HW_PAGE_SIZE
, 128, limit
)) + HW_PAGE_SIZE
;
559 * Called into from start_kernel, after lock_kernel has been called.
560 * Initializes bootmem, which is unsed to manage page allocation until
561 * mem_init is called.
563 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
565 extern void do_init_bootmem(void);
567 ppc64_boot_msg(0x12, "Setup Arch");
569 *cmdline_p
= cmd_line
;
572 * Set cache line size based on type of cpu as a default.
573 * Systems with OF can look in the properties on the cpu node(s)
574 * for a possibly more accurate value.
576 dcache_bsize
= ppc64_caches
.dline_size
;
577 icache_bsize
= ppc64_caches
.iline_size
;
579 /* reboot on panic */
583 notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list
, &ppc64_panic_block
);
585 init_mm
.start_code
= PAGE_OFFSET
;
586 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long) _etext
;
587 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long) _edata
;
588 init_mm
.brk
= klimit
;
590 irqstack_early_init();
591 emergency_stack_init();
595 /* set up the bootmem stuff with available memory */
599 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
600 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
605 /* Use the default idle loop if the platform hasn't provided one. */
606 if (NULL
== ppc_md
.idle_loop
) {
607 ppc_md
.idle_loop
= default_idle
;
608 printk(KERN_INFO
"Using default idle loop\n");
612 ppc64_boot_msg(0x15, "Setup Done");
616 /* ToDo: do something useful if ppc_md is not yet setup. */
617 #define PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION 0x0f000000
618 #define PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE 0xc0000000
619 #define PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE 0xb0000000
621 static void ppc64_do_msg(unsigned int src
, const char *msg
)
623 if (ppc_md
.progress
) {
626 sprintf(buf
, "%08X\n", src
);
627 ppc_md
.progress(buf
, 0);
628 snprintf(buf
, 128, "%s", msg
);
629 ppc_md
.progress(buf
, 0);
633 /* Print a boot progress message. */
634 void ppc64_boot_msg(unsigned int src
, const char *msg
)
636 ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION
|PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE
|src
, msg
);
637 printk("[boot]%04x %s\n", src
, msg
);
640 /* Print a termination message (print only -- does not stop the kernel) */
641 void ppc64_terminate_msg(unsigned int src
, const char *msg
)
643 ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION
|PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE
|src
, msg
);
644 printk("[terminate]%04x %s\n", src
, msg
);
647 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
649 * This function can be used by platforms to "find" legacy serial ports.
650 * It works for "serial" nodes under an "isa" node, and will try to
651 * respect the "ibm,aix-loc" property if any. It works with up to 8
655 #define MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS 8
656 static struct plat_serial8250_port serial_ports
[MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS
+1];
657 static unsigned int old_serial_count
;
659 void __init
generic_find_legacy_serial_ports(u64
*physport
,
660 unsigned int *default_speed
)
662 struct device_node
*np
;
665 struct isa_reg_property
{
670 struct pci_reg_property
{
671 struct pci_address addr
;
676 DBG(" -> generic_find_legacy_serial_port()\n");
682 np
= of_find_node_by_path("/");
686 /* First fill our array */
687 for (np
= NULL
; (np
= of_find_node_by_type(np
, "serial"));) {
688 struct device_node
*isa
, *pci
;
689 struct isa_reg_property
*reg
;
690 unsigned long phys_size
, addr_size
, io_base
;
692 u32
*interrupts
, *clk
, *spd
;
694 int index
, rlen
, rentsize
;
696 /* Ok, first check if it's under an "isa" parent */
697 isa
= of_get_parent(np
);
698 if (!isa
|| strcmp(isa
->name
, "isa")) {
699 DBG("%s: no isa parent found\n", np
->full_name
);
703 /* Now look for an "ibm,aix-loc" property that gives us ordering
706 typep
= (char *)get_property(np
, "ibm,aix-loc", NULL
);
708 /* Get the ISA port number */
709 reg
= (struct isa_reg_property
*)get_property(np
, "reg", NULL
);
712 /* We assume the interrupt number isn't translated ... */
713 interrupts
= (u32
*)get_property(np
, "interrupts", NULL
);
714 /* get clock freq. if present */
715 clk
= (u32
*)get_property(np
, "clock-frequency", NULL
);
716 /* get default speed if present */
717 spd
= (u32
*)get_property(np
, "current-speed", NULL
);
718 /* Default to locate at end of array */
719 index
= old_serial_count
; /* end of the array by default */
721 /* If we have a location index, then use it */
722 if (typep
&& *typep
== 'S') {
723 index
= simple_strtol(typep
+1, NULL
, 0) - 1;
724 /* if index is out of range, use end of array instead */
725 if (index
>= MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS
)
726 index
= old_serial_count
;
727 /* if our index is still out of range, that mean that
728 * array is full, we could scan for a free slot but that
729 * make little sense to bother, just skip the port
731 if (index
>= MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS
)
733 if (index
>= old_serial_count
)
734 old_serial_count
= index
+ 1;
735 /* Check if there is a port who already claimed our slot */
736 if (serial_ports
[index
].iobase
!= 0) {
737 /* if we still have some room, move it, else override */
738 if (old_serial_count
< MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
739 DBG("Moved legacy port %d -> %d\n", index
,
741 serial_ports
[old_serial_count
++] =
744 DBG("Replacing legacy port %d\n", index
);
748 if (index
>= MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS
)
750 if (index
>= old_serial_count
)
751 old_serial_count
= index
+ 1;
753 /* Now fill the entry */
754 memset(&serial_ports
[index
], 0, sizeof(struct plat_serial8250_port
));
755 serial_ports
[index
].uartclk
= clk
? *clk
: BASE_BAUD
* 16;
756 serial_ports
[index
].iobase
= reg
->address
;
757 serial_ports
[index
].irq
= interrupts
? interrupts
[0] : 0;
758 serial_ports
[index
].flags
= ASYNC_BOOT_AUTOCONF
;
760 DBG("Added legacy port, index: %d, port: %x, irq: %d, clk: %d\n",
762 serial_ports
[index
].iobase
,
763 serial_ports
[index
].irq
,
764 serial_ports
[index
].uartclk
);
766 /* Get phys address of IO reg for port 1 */
770 pci
= of_get_parent(isa
);
772 DBG("%s: no pci parent found\n", np
->full_name
);
776 rangesp
= (u32
*)get_property(pci
, "ranges", &rlen
);
777 if (rangesp
== NULL
) {
783 /* we need the #size-cells of the PCI bridge node itself */
785 sizeprop
= (u32
*)get_property(pci
, "#size-cells", NULL
);
786 if (sizeprop
!= NULL
)
787 phys_size
= *sizeprop
;
788 /* we need the parent #addr-cells */
789 addr_size
= prom_n_addr_cells(pci
);
790 rentsize
= 3 + addr_size
+ phys_size
;
792 for (;rlen
>= rentsize
; rlen
-= rentsize
,rangesp
+= rentsize
) {
793 if (((rangesp
[0] >> 24) & 0x3) != 1)
794 continue; /* not IO space */
795 io_base
= rangesp
[3];
797 io_base
= (io_base
<< 32) | rangesp
[4];
800 *physport
= io_base
+ reg
->address
;
801 if (default_speed
&& spd
)
802 *default_speed
= *spd
;
809 DBG(" <- generic_find_legacy_serial_port()\n");
812 static struct platform_device serial_device
= {
813 .name
= "serial8250",
814 .id
= PLAT8250_DEV_PLATFORM
,
816 .platform_data
= serial_ports
,
820 static int __init
serial_dev_init(void)
822 return platform_device_register(&serial_device
);
824 arch_initcall(serial_dev_init
);
826 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
828 int check_legacy_ioport(unsigned long base_port
)
830 if (ppc_md
.check_legacy_ioport
== NULL
)
832 return ppc_md
.check_legacy_ioport(base_port
);
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(check_legacy_ioport
);