[SPARC64]: Update defconfig.
[linux-2.6/verdex.git] / fs / locks.c
blob909eab8fb1d09ba157f578a4817fefb7d0937c36
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/locks.c
4 * Provide support for fcntl()'s F_GETLK, F_SETLK, and F_SETLKW calls.
5 * Doug Evans (dje@spiff.uucp), August 07, 1992
7 * Deadlock detection added.
8 * FIXME: one thing isn't handled yet:
9 * - mandatory locks (requires lots of changes elsewhere)
10 * Kelly Carmichael (kelly@[142.24.8.65]), September 17, 1994.
12 * Miscellaneous edits, and a total rewrite of posix_lock_file() code.
13 * Kai Petzke (wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de), 1994
15 * Converted file_lock_table to a linked list from an array, which eliminates
16 * the limits on how many active file locks are open.
17 * Chad Page (pageone@netcom.com), November 27, 1994
19 * Removed dependency on file descriptors. dup()'ed file descriptors now
20 * get the same locks as the original file descriptors, and a close() on
21 * any file descriptor removes ALL the locks on the file for the current
22 * process. Since locks still depend on the process id, locks are inherited
23 * after an exec() but not after a fork(). This agrees with POSIX, and both
24 * BSD and SVR4 practice.
25 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 14, 1995
27 * Scrapped free list which is redundant now that we allocate locks
28 * dynamically with kmalloc()/kfree().
29 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 21, 1995
31 * Implemented two lock personalities - FL_FLOCK and FL_POSIX.
33 * FL_POSIX locks are created with calls to fcntl() and lockf() through the
34 * fcntl() system call. They have the semantics described above.
36 * FL_FLOCK locks are created with calls to flock(), through the flock()
37 * system call, which is new. Old C libraries implement flock() via fcntl()
38 * and will continue to use the old, broken implementation.
40 * FL_FLOCK locks follow the 4.4 BSD flock() semantics. They are associated
41 * with a file pointer (filp). As a result they can be shared by a parent
42 * process and its children after a fork(). They are removed when the last
43 * file descriptor referring to the file pointer is closed (unless explicitly
44 * unlocked).
46 * FL_FLOCK locks never deadlock, an existing lock is always removed before
47 * upgrading from shared to exclusive (or vice versa). When this happens
48 * any processes blocked by the current lock are woken up and allowed to
49 * run before the new lock is applied.
50 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), June 09, 1995
52 * Removed some race conditions in flock_lock_file(), marked other possible
53 * races. Just grep for FIXME to see them.
54 * Dmitry Gorodchanin (pgmdsg@ibi.com), February 09, 1996.
56 * Addressed Dmitry's concerns. Deadlock checking no longer recursive.
57 * Lock allocation changed to GFP_ATOMIC as we can't afford to sleep
58 * once we've checked for blocking and deadlocking.
59 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 03, 1996.
61 * Initial implementation of mandatory locks. SunOS turned out to be
62 * a rotten model, so I implemented the "obvious" semantics.
63 * See 'Documentation/mandatory.txt' for details.
64 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 06, 1996.
66 * Don't allow mandatory locks on mmap()'ed files. Added simple functions to
67 * check if a file has mandatory locks, used by mmap(), open() and creat() to
68 * see if system call should be rejected. Ref. HP-UX/SunOS/Solaris Reference
69 * Manual, Section 2.
70 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 09, 1996.
72 * Tidied up block list handling. Added '/proc/locks' interface.
73 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 24, 1996.
75 * Fixed deadlock condition for pathological code that mixes calls to
76 * flock() and fcntl().
77 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 29, 1996.
79 * Allow only one type of locking scheme (FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK) to be in use
80 * for a given file at a time. Changed the CONFIG_LOCK_MANDATORY scheme to
81 * guarantee sensible behaviour in the case where file system modules might
82 * be compiled with different options than the kernel itself.
83 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
85 * Added a couple of missing wake_up() calls. Thanks to Thomas Meckel
86 * (Thomas.Meckel@mni.fh-giessen.de) for spotting this.
87 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
89 * Changed FL_POSIX locks to use the block list in the same way as FL_FLOCK
90 * locks. Changed process synchronisation to avoid dereferencing locks that
91 * have already been freed.
92 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 21, 1996.
94 * Made the block list a circular list to minimise searching in the list.
95 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 25, 1996.
97 * Made mandatory locking a mount option. Default is not to allow mandatory
98 * locking.
99 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Oct 04, 1996.
101 * Some adaptations for NFS support.
102 * Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de), Dec 1996,
104 * Fixed /proc/locks interface so that we can't overrun the buffer we are handed.
105 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 12, 1997.
107 * Use slab allocator instead of kmalloc/kfree.
108 * Use generic list implementation from <linux/list.h>.
109 * Sped up posix_locks_deadlock by only considering blocked locks.
110 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, March, 2000.
112 * Leases and LOCK_MAND
113 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, June, 2000.
114 * Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>, June, 2000.
117 #include <linux/capability.h>
118 #include <linux/file.h>
119 #include <linux/fs.h>
120 #include <linux/init.h>
121 #include <linux/module.h>
122 #include <linux/security.h>
123 #include <linux/slab.h>
124 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
125 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
126 #include <linux/time.h>
127 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
129 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
130 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
132 #define IS_POSIX(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
133 #define IS_FLOCK(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
134 #define IS_LEASE(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_LEASE)
136 int leases_enable = 1;
137 int lease_break_time = 45;
139 #define for_each_lock(inode, lockp) \
140 for (lockp = &inode->i_flock; *lockp != NULL; lockp = &(*lockp)->fl_next)
142 LIST_HEAD(file_lock_list);
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_lock_list);
146 static LIST_HEAD(blocked_list);
148 static kmem_cache_t *filelock_cache;
150 /* Allocate an empty lock structure. */
151 static struct file_lock *locks_alloc_lock(void)
153 return kmem_cache_alloc(filelock_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
156 /* Free a lock which is not in use. */
157 static void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
159 if (fl == NULL) {
160 BUG();
161 return;
163 if (waitqueue_active(&fl->fl_wait))
164 panic("Attempting to free lock with active wait queue");
166 if (!list_empty(&fl->fl_block))
167 panic("Attempting to free lock with active block list");
169 if (!list_empty(&fl->fl_link))
170 panic("Attempting to free lock on active lock list");
172 if (fl->fl_ops) {
173 if (fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private)
174 fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private(fl);
175 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
178 if (fl->fl_lmops) {
179 if (fl->fl_lmops->fl_release_private)
180 fl->fl_lmops->fl_release_private(fl);
181 fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
184 kmem_cache_free(filelock_cache, fl);
187 void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
189 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_link);
190 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_block);
191 init_waitqueue_head(&fl->fl_wait);
192 fl->fl_next = NULL;
193 fl->fl_fasync = NULL;
194 fl->fl_owner = NULL;
195 fl->fl_pid = 0;
196 fl->fl_file = NULL;
197 fl->fl_flags = 0;
198 fl->fl_type = 0;
199 fl->fl_start = fl->fl_end = 0;
200 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
201 fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_init_lock);
207 * Initialises the fields of the file lock which are invariant for
208 * free file_locks.
210 static void init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cache, unsigned long flags)
212 struct file_lock *lock = (struct file_lock *) foo;
214 if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) !=
215 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
216 return;
218 locks_init_lock(lock);
222 * Initialize a new lock from an existing file_lock structure.
224 void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
226 new->fl_owner = fl->fl_owner;
227 new->fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
228 new->fl_file = fl->fl_file;
229 new->fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
230 new->fl_type = fl->fl_type;
231 new->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
232 new->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
233 new->fl_ops = fl->fl_ops;
234 new->fl_lmops = fl->fl_lmops;
235 if (fl->fl_ops && fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock)
236 fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock(new, fl);
237 if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->fl_copy_lock)
238 fl->fl_lmops->fl_copy_lock(new, fl);
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_lock);
243 static inline int flock_translate_cmd(int cmd) {
244 if (cmd & LOCK_MAND)
245 return cmd & (LOCK_MAND | LOCK_RW);
246 switch (cmd) {
247 case LOCK_SH:
248 return F_RDLCK;
249 case LOCK_EX:
250 return F_WRLCK;
251 case LOCK_UN:
252 return F_UNLCK;
254 return -EINVAL;
257 /* Fill in a file_lock structure with an appropriate FLOCK lock. */
258 static int flock_make_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock **lock,
259 unsigned int cmd)
261 struct file_lock *fl;
262 int type = flock_translate_cmd(cmd);
263 if (type < 0)
264 return type;
266 fl = locks_alloc_lock();
267 if (fl == NULL)
268 return -ENOMEM;
270 fl->fl_file = filp;
271 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
272 fl->fl_flags = FL_FLOCK;
273 fl->fl_type = type;
274 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
276 *lock = fl;
277 return 0;
280 static int assign_type(struct file_lock *fl, int type)
282 switch (type) {
283 case F_RDLCK:
284 case F_WRLCK:
285 case F_UNLCK:
286 fl->fl_type = type;
287 break;
288 default:
289 return -EINVAL;
291 return 0;
294 /* Verify a "struct flock" and copy it to a "struct file_lock" as a POSIX
295 * style lock.
297 static int flock_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
298 struct flock *l)
300 off_t start, end;
302 switch (l->l_whence) {
303 case 0: /*SEEK_SET*/
304 start = 0;
305 break;
306 case 1: /*SEEK_CUR*/
307 start = filp->f_pos;
308 break;
309 case 2: /*SEEK_END*/
310 start = i_size_read(filp->f_dentry->d_inode);
311 break;
312 default:
313 return -EINVAL;
316 /* POSIX-1996 leaves the case l->l_len < 0 undefined;
317 POSIX-2001 defines it. */
318 start += l->l_start;
319 if (start < 0)
320 return -EINVAL;
321 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
322 if (l->l_len > 0) {
323 end = start + l->l_len - 1;
324 fl->fl_end = end;
325 } else if (l->l_len < 0) {
326 end = start - 1;
327 fl->fl_end = end;
328 start += l->l_len;
329 if (start < 0)
330 return -EINVAL;
332 fl->fl_start = start; /* we record the absolute position */
333 if (fl->fl_end < fl->fl_start)
334 return -EOVERFLOW;
336 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
337 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
338 fl->fl_file = filp;
339 fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
340 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
341 fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
343 return assign_type(fl, l->l_type);
346 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
347 static int flock64_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
348 struct flock64 *l)
350 loff_t start;
352 switch (l->l_whence) {
353 case 0: /*SEEK_SET*/
354 start = 0;
355 break;
356 case 1: /*SEEK_CUR*/
357 start = filp->f_pos;
358 break;
359 case 2: /*SEEK_END*/
360 start = i_size_read(filp->f_dentry->d_inode);
361 break;
362 default:
363 return -EINVAL;
366 start += l->l_start;
367 if (start < 0)
368 return -EINVAL;
369 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
370 if (l->l_len > 0) {
371 fl->fl_end = start + l->l_len - 1;
372 } else if (l->l_len < 0) {
373 fl->fl_end = start - 1;
374 start += l->l_len;
375 if (start < 0)
376 return -EINVAL;
378 fl->fl_start = start; /* we record the absolute position */
379 if (fl->fl_end < fl->fl_start)
380 return -EOVERFLOW;
382 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
383 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
384 fl->fl_file = filp;
385 fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
386 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
387 fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
389 switch (l->l_type) {
390 case F_RDLCK:
391 case F_WRLCK:
392 case F_UNLCK:
393 fl->fl_type = l->l_type;
394 break;
395 default:
396 return -EINVAL;
399 return (0);
401 #endif
403 /* default lease lock manager operations */
404 static void lease_break_callback(struct file_lock *fl)
406 kill_fasync(&fl->fl_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_MSG);
409 static void lease_release_private_callback(struct file_lock *fl)
411 if (!fl->fl_file)
412 return;
414 f_delown(fl->fl_file);
415 fl->fl_file->f_owner.signum = 0;
418 static int lease_mylease_callback(struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *try)
420 return fl->fl_file == try->fl_file;
423 static struct lock_manager_operations lease_manager_ops = {
424 .fl_break = lease_break_callback,
425 .fl_release_private = lease_release_private_callback,
426 .fl_mylease = lease_mylease_callback,
427 .fl_change = lease_modify,
431 * Initialize a lease, use the default lock manager operations
433 static int lease_init(struct file *filp, int type, struct file_lock *fl)
435 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
436 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
438 fl->fl_file = filp;
439 fl->fl_flags = FL_LEASE;
440 if (assign_type(fl, type) != 0) {
441 locks_free_lock(fl);
442 return -EINVAL;
444 fl->fl_start = 0;
445 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
446 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
447 fl->fl_lmops = &lease_manager_ops;
448 return 0;
451 /* Allocate a file_lock initialised to this type of lease */
452 static int lease_alloc(struct file *filp, int type, struct file_lock **flp)
454 struct file_lock *fl = locks_alloc_lock();
455 int error;
457 if (fl == NULL)
458 return -ENOMEM;
460 error = lease_init(filp, type, fl);
461 if (error)
462 return error;
463 *flp = fl;
464 return 0;
467 /* Check if two locks overlap each other.
469 static inline int locks_overlap(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
471 return ((fl1->fl_end >= fl2->fl_start) &&
472 (fl2->fl_end >= fl1->fl_start));
476 * Check whether two locks have the same owner.
478 static int posix_same_owner(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
480 if (fl1->fl_lmops && fl1->fl_lmops->fl_compare_owner)
481 return fl2->fl_lmops == fl1->fl_lmops &&
482 fl1->fl_lmops->fl_compare_owner(fl1, fl2);
483 return fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner;
486 /* Remove waiter from blocker's block list.
487 * When blocker ends up pointing to itself then the list is empty.
489 static void __locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
491 list_del_init(&waiter->fl_block);
492 list_del_init(&waiter->fl_link);
493 waiter->fl_next = NULL;
498 static void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
500 lock_kernel();
501 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
502 unlock_kernel();
505 /* Insert waiter into blocker's block list.
506 * We use a circular list so that processes can be easily woken up in
507 * the order they blocked. The documentation doesn't require this but
508 * it seems like the reasonable thing to do.
510 static void locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
511 struct file_lock *waiter)
513 if (!list_empty(&waiter->fl_block)) {
514 printk(KERN_ERR "locks_insert_block: removing duplicated lock "
515 "(pid=%d %Ld-%Ld type=%d)\n", waiter->fl_pid,
516 waiter->fl_start, waiter->fl_end, waiter->fl_type);
517 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
519 list_add_tail(&waiter->fl_block, &blocker->fl_block);
520 waiter->fl_next = blocker;
521 if (IS_POSIX(blocker))
522 list_add(&waiter->fl_link, &blocked_list);
525 /* Wake up processes blocked waiting for blocker.
526 * If told to wait then schedule the processes until the block list
527 * is empty, otherwise empty the block list ourselves.
529 static void locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock *blocker)
531 while (!list_empty(&blocker->fl_block)) {
532 struct file_lock *waiter = list_entry(blocker->fl_block.next,
533 struct file_lock, fl_block);
534 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
535 if (waiter->fl_lmops && waiter->fl_lmops->fl_notify)
536 waiter->fl_lmops->fl_notify(waiter);
537 else
538 wake_up(&waiter->fl_wait);
542 /* Insert file lock fl into an inode's lock list at the position indicated
543 * by pos. At the same time add the lock to the global file lock list.
545 static void locks_insert_lock(struct file_lock **pos, struct file_lock *fl)
547 list_add(&fl->fl_link, &file_lock_list);
549 /* insert into file's list */
550 fl->fl_next = *pos;
551 *pos = fl;
553 if (fl->fl_ops && fl->fl_ops->fl_insert)
554 fl->fl_ops->fl_insert(fl);
558 * Delete a lock and then free it.
559 * Wake up processes that are blocked waiting for this lock,
560 * notify the FS that the lock has been cleared and
561 * finally free the lock.
563 static void locks_delete_lock(struct file_lock **thisfl_p)
565 struct file_lock *fl = *thisfl_p;
567 *thisfl_p = fl->fl_next;
568 fl->fl_next = NULL;
569 list_del_init(&fl->fl_link);
571 fasync_helper(0, fl->fl_file, 0, &fl->fl_fasync);
572 if (fl->fl_fasync != NULL) {
573 printk(KERN_ERR "locks_delete_lock: fasync == %p\n", fl->fl_fasync);
574 fl->fl_fasync = NULL;
577 if (fl->fl_ops && fl->fl_ops->fl_remove)
578 fl->fl_ops->fl_remove(fl);
580 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
581 locks_free_lock(fl);
584 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. Common functionality
585 * checks for shared/exclusive status of overlapping locks.
587 static int locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
589 if (sys_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
590 return 1;
591 if (caller_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
592 return 1;
593 return 0;
596 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. POSIX specific
597 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
599 static int posix_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
601 /* POSIX locks owned by the same process do not conflict with
602 * each other.
604 if (!IS_POSIX(sys_fl) || posix_same_owner(caller_fl, sys_fl))
605 return (0);
607 /* Check whether they overlap */
608 if (!locks_overlap(caller_fl, sys_fl))
609 return 0;
611 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
614 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. FLOCK specific
615 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
617 static int flock_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
619 /* FLOCK locks referring to the same filp do not conflict with
620 * each other.
622 if (!IS_FLOCK(sys_fl) || (caller_fl->fl_file == sys_fl->fl_file))
623 return (0);
624 if ((caller_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) || (sys_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
625 return 0;
627 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
630 static int interruptible_sleep_on_locked(wait_queue_head_t *fl_wait, int timeout)
632 int result = 0;
633 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
635 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
636 add_wait_queue(fl_wait, &wait);
637 if (timeout == 0)
638 schedule();
639 else
640 result = schedule_timeout(timeout);
641 if (signal_pending(current))
642 result = -ERESTARTSYS;
643 remove_wait_queue(fl_wait, &wait);
644 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
645 return result;
648 static int locks_block_on_timeout(struct file_lock *blocker, struct file_lock *waiter, int time)
650 int result;
651 locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter);
652 result = interruptible_sleep_on_locked(&waiter->fl_wait, time);
653 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
654 return result;
657 struct file_lock *
658 posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
660 struct file_lock *cfl;
662 lock_kernel();
663 for (cfl = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_flock; cfl; cfl = cfl->fl_next) {
664 if (!IS_POSIX(cfl))
665 continue;
666 if (posix_locks_conflict(cfl, fl))
667 break;
669 unlock_kernel();
671 return (cfl);
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_test_lock);
676 /* This function tests for deadlock condition before putting a process to
677 * sleep. The detection scheme is no longer recursive. Recursive was neat,
678 * but dangerous - we risked stack corruption if the lock data was bad, or
679 * if the recursion was too deep for any other reason.
681 * We rely on the fact that a task can only be on one lock's wait queue
682 * at a time. When we find blocked_task on a wait queue we can re-search
683 * with blocked_task equal to that queue's owner, until either blocked_task
684 * isn't found, or blocked_task is found on a queue owned by my_task.
686 * Note: the above assumption may not be true when handling lock requests
687 * from a broken NFS client. But broken NFS clients have a lot more to
688 * worry about than proper deadlock detection anyway... --okir
690 int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock *caller_fl,
691 struct file_lock *block_fl)
693 struct list_head *tmp;
695 next_task:
696 if (posix_same_owner(caller_fl, block_fl))
697 return 1;
698 list_for_each(tmp, &blocked_list) {
699 struct file_lock *fl = list_entry(tmp, struct file_lock, fl_link);
700 if (posix_same_owner(fl, block_fl)) {
701 fl = fl->fl_next;
702 block_fl = fl;
703 goto next_task;
706 return 0;
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_locks_deadlock);
711 /* Try to create a FLOCK lock on filp. We always insert new FLOCK locks
712 * at the head of the list, but that's secret knowledge known only to
713 * flock_lock_file and posix_lock_file.
715 static int flock_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *new_fl)
717 struct file_lock **before;
718 struct inode * inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
719 int error = 0;
720 int found = 0;
722 lock_kernel();
723 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
724 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
725 if (IS_POSIX(fl))
726 break;
727 if (IS_LEASE(fl))
728 continue;
729 if (filp != fl->fl_file)
730 continue;
731 if (new_fl->fl_type == fl->fl_type)
732 goto out;
733 found = 1;
734 locks_delete_lock(before);
735 break;
737 unlock_kernel();
739 if (new_fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
740 return 0;
743 * If a higher-priority process was blocked on the old file lock,
744 * give it the opportunity to lock the file.
746 if (found)
747 cond_resched();
749 lock_kernel();
750 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
751 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
752 if (IS_POSIX(fl))
753 break;
754 if (IS_LEASE(fl))
755 continue;
756 if (!flock_locks_conflict(new_fl, fl))
757 continue;
758 error = -EAGAIN;
759 if (new_fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP) {
760 locks_insert_block(fl, new_fl);
762 goto out;
764 locks_insert_lock(&inode->i_flock, new_fl);
765 error = 0;
767 out:
768 unlock_kernel();
769 return error;
772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file);
774 static int __posix_lock_file(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request)
776 struct file_lock *fl;
777 struct file_lock *new_fl, *new_fl2;
778 struct file_lock *left = NULL;
779 struct file_lock *right = NULL;
780 struct file_lock **before;
781 int error, added = 0;
784 * We may need two file_lock structures for this operation,
785 * so we get them in advance to avoid races.
787 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
788 new_fl2 = locks_alloc_lock();
790 lock_kernel();
791 if (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
792 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
793 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
794 if (!IS_POSIX(fl))
795 continue;
796 if (!posix_locks_conflict(request, fl))
797 continue;
798 error = -EAGAIN;
799 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
800 goto out;
801 error = -EDEADLK;
802 if (posix_locks_deadlock(request, fl))
803 goto out;
804 error = -EAGAIN;
805 locks_insert_block(fl, request);
806 goto out;
810 /* If we're just looking for a conflict, we're done. */
811 error = 0;
812 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
813 goto out;
815 error = -ENOLCK; /* "no luck" */
816 if (!(new_fl && new_fl2))
817 goto out;
820 * We've allocated the new locks in advance, so there are no
821 * errors possible (and no blocking operations) from here on.
823 * Find the first old lock with the same owner as the new lock.
826 before = &inode->i_flock;
828 /* First skip locks owned by other processes. */
829 while ((fl = *before) && (!IS_POSIX(fl) ||
830 !posix_same_owner(request, fl))) {
831 before = &fl->fl_next;
834 /* Process locks with this owner. */
835 while ((fl = *before) && posix_same_owner(request, fl)) {
836 /* Detect adjacent or overlapping regions (if same lock type)
838 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type) {
839 /* In all comparisons of start vs end, use
840 * "start - 1" rather than "end + 1". If end
841 * is OFFSET_MAX, end + 1 will become negative.
843 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start - 1)
844 goto next_lock;
845 /* If the next lock in the list has entirely bigger
846 * addresses than the new one, insert the lock here.
848 if (fl->fl_start - 1 > request->fl_end)
849 break;
851 /* If we come here, the new and old lock are of the
852 * same type and adjacent or overlapping. Make one
853 * lock yielding from the lower start address of both
854 * locks to the higher end address.
856 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_start)
857 fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
858 else
859 request->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
860 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_end)
861 fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
862 else
863 request->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
864 if (added) {
865 locks_delete_lock(before);
866 continue;
868 request = fl;
869 added = 1;
871 else {
872 /* Processing for different lock types is a bit
873 * more complex.
875 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start)
876 goto next_lock;
877 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_end)
878 break;
879 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
880 added = 1;
881 if (fl->fl_start < request->fl_start)
882 left = fl;
883 /* If the next lock in the list has a higher end
884 * address than the new one, insert the new one here.
886 if (fl->fl_end > request->fl_end) {
887 right = fl;
888 break;
890 if (fl->fl_start >= request->fl_start) {
891 /* The new lock completely replaces an old
892 * one (This may happen several times).
894 if (added) {
895 locks_delete_lock(before);
896 continue;
898 /* Replace the old lock with the new one.
899 * Wake up anybody waiting for the old one,
900 * as the change in lock type might satisfy
901 * their needs.
903 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
904 fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
905 fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
906 fl->fl_type = request->fl_type;
907 fl->fl_u = request->fl_u;
908 request = fl;
909 added = 1;
912 /* Go on to next lock.
914 next_lock:
915 before = &fl->fl_next;
918 error = 0;
919 if (!added) {
920 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
921 goto out;
922 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
923 locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl);
924 new_fl = NULL;
926 if (right) {
927 if (left == right) {
928 /* The new lock breaks the old one in two pieces,
929 * so we have to use the second new lock.
931 left = new_fl2;
932 new_fl2 = NULL;
933 locks_copy_lock(left, right);
934 locks_insert_lock(before, left);
936 right->fl_start = request->fl_end + 1;
937 locks_wake_up_blocks(right);
939 if (left) {
940 left->fl_end = request->fl_start - 1;
941 locks_wake_up_blocks(left);
943 out:
944 unlock_kernel();
946 * Free any unused locks.
948 if (new_fl)
949 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
950 if (new_fl2)
951 locks_free_lock(new_fl2);
952 return error;
956 * posix_lock_file - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
957 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
958 * @fl: The lock to be applied
960 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
961 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
962 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
964 int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
966 return __posix_lock_file(filp->f_dentry->d_inode, fl);
970 * posix_lock_file_wait - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
971 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
972 * @fl: The lock to be applied
974 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
975 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
976 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
978 int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
980 int error;
981 might_sleep ();
982 for (;;) {
983 error = __posix_lock_file(filp->f_dentry->d_inode, fl);
984 if ((error != -EAGAIN) || !(fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
985 break;
986 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
987 if (!error)
988 continue;
990 locks_delete_block(fl);
991 break;
993 return error;
995 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file_wait);
998 * locks_mandatory_locked - Check for an active lock
999 * @inode: the file to check
1001 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1002 * This function is called from locks_verify_locked() only.
1004 int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *inode)
1006 fl_owner_t owner = current->files;
1007 struct file_lock *fl;
1010 * Search the lock list for this inode for any POSIX locks.
1012 lock_kernel();
1013 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
1014 if (!IS_POSIX(fl))
1015 continue;
1016 if (fl->fl_owner != owner)
1017 break;
1019 unlock_kernel();
1020 return fl ? -EAGAIN : 0;
1024 * locks_mandatory_area - Check for a conflicting lock
1025 * @read_write: %FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE for exclusive access, %FLOCK_VERIFY_READ
1026 * for shared
1027 * @inode: the file to check
1028 * @filp: how the file was opened (if it was)
1029 * @offset: start of area to check
1030 * @count: length of area to check
1032 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1033 * This function is called from rw_verify_area() and
1034 * locks_verify_truncate().
1036 int locks_mandatory_area(int read_write, struct inode *inode,
1037 struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
1038 size_t count)
1040 struct file_lock fl;
1041 int error;
1043 locks_init_lock(&fl);
1044 fl.fl_owner = current->files;
1045 fl.fl_pid = current->tgid;
1046 fl.fl_file = filp;
1047 fl.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_ACCESS;
1048 if (filp && !(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1049 fl.fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1050 fl.fl_type = (read_write == FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
1051 fl.fl_start = offset;
1052 fl.fl_end = offset + count - 1;
1054 for (;;) {
1055 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, &fl);
1056 if (error != -EAGAIN)
1057 break;
1058 if (!(fl.fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
1059 break;
1060 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl.fl_wait, !fl.fl_next);
1061 if (!error) {
1063 * If we've been sleeping someone might have
1064 * changed the permissions behind our back.
1066 if ((inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID)
1067 continue;
1070 locks_delete_block(&fl);
1071 break;
1074 return error;
1077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_mandatory_area);
1079 /* We already had a lease on this file; just change its type */
1080 int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg)
1082 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
1083 int error = assign_type(fl, arg);
1085 if (error)
1086 return error;
1087 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
1088 if (arg == F_UNLCK)
1089 locks_delete_lock(before);
1090 return 0;
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_modify);
1095 static void time_out_leases(struct inode *inode)
1097 struct file_lock **before;
1098 struct file_lock *fl;
1100 before = &inode->i_flock;
1101 while ((fl = *before) && IS_LEASE(fl) && (fl->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)) {
1102 if ((fl->fl_break_time == 0)
1103 || time_before(jiffies, fl->fl_break_time)) {
1104 before = &fl->fl_next;
1105 continue;
1107 lease_modify(before, fl->fl_type & ~F_INPROGRESS);
1108 if (fl == *before) /* lease_modify may have freed fl */
1109 before = &fl->fl_next;
1114 * __break_lease - revoke all outstanding leases on file
1115 * @inode: the inode of the file to return
1116 * @mode: the open mode (read or write)
1118 * break_lease (inlined for speed) has checked there already
1119 * is a lease on this file. Leases are broken on a call to open()
1120 * or truncate(). This function can sleep unless you
1121 * specified %O_NONBLOCK to your open().
1123 int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1125 int error = 0, future;
1126 struct file_lock *new_fl, *flock;
1127 struct file_lock *fl;
1128 int alloc_err;
1129 unsigned long break_time;
1130 int i_have_this_lease = 0;
1132 alloc_err = lease_alloc(NULL, mode & FMODE_WRITE ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK,
1133 &new_fl);
1135 lock_kernel();
1137 time_out_leases(inode);
1139 flock = inode->i_flock;
1140 if ((flock == NULL) || !IS_LEASE(flock))
1141 goto out;
1143 for (fl = flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next)
1144 if (fl->fl_owner == current->files)
1145 i_have_this_lease = 1;
1147 if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1148 /* If we want write access, we have to revoke any lease. */
1149 future = F_UNLCK | F_INPROGRESS;
1150 } else if (flock->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS) {
1151 /* If the lease is already being broken, we just leave it */
1152 future = flock->fl_type;
1153 } else if (flock->fl_type & F_WRLCK) {
1154 /* Downgrade the exclusive lease to a read-only lease. */
1155 future = F_RDLCK | F_INPROGRESS;
1156 } else {
1157 /* the existing lease was read-only, so we can read too. */
1158 goto out;
1161 if (alloc_err && !i_have_this_lease && ((mode & O_NONBLOCK) == 0)) {
1162 error = alloc_err;
1163 goto out;
1166 break_time = 0;
1167 if (lease_break_time > 0) {
1168 break_time = jiffies + lease_break_time * HZ;
1169 if (break_time == 0)
1170 break_time++; /* so that 0 means no break time */
1173 for (fl = flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next) {
1174 if (fl->fl_type != future) {
1175 fl->fl_type = future;
1176 fl->fl_break_time = break_time;
1177 /* lease must have lmops break callback */
1178 fl->fl_lmops->fl_break(fl);
1182 if (i_have_this_lease || (mode & O_NONBLOCK)) {
1183 error = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1184 goto out;
1187 restart:
1188 break_time = flock->fl_break_time;
1189 if (break_time != 0) {
1190 break_time -= jiffies;
1191 if (break_time == 0)
1192 break_time++;
1194 error = locks_block_on_timeout(flock, new_fl, break_time);
1195 if (error >= 0) {
1196 if (error == 0)
1197 time_out_leases(inode);
1198 /* Wait for the next lease that has not been broken yet */
1199 for (flock = inode->i_flock; flock && IS_LEASE(flock);
1200 flock = flock->fl_next) {
1201 if (flock->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)
1202 goto restart;
1204 error = 0;
1207 out:
1208 unlock_kernel();
1209 if (!alloc_err)
1210 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1211 return error;
1214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__break_lease);
1217 * lease_get_mtime
1218 * @inode: the inode
1219 * @time: pointer to a timespec which will contain the last modified time
1221 * This is to force NFS clients to flush their caches for files with
1222 * exclusive leases. The justification is that if someone has an
1223 * exclusive lease, then they could be modifiying it.
1225 void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
1227 struct file_lock *flock = inode->i_flock;
1228 if (flock && IS_LEASE(flock) && (flock->fl_type & F_WRLCK))
1229 *time = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
1230 else
1231 *time = inode->i_mtime;
1234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_get_mtime);
1237 * fcntl_getlease - Enquire what lease is currently active
1238 * @filp: the file
1240 * The value returned by this function will be one of
1241 * (if no lease break is pending):
1243 * %F_RDLCK to indicate a shared lease is held.
1245 * %F_WRLCK to indicate an exclusive lease is held.
1247 * %F_UNLCK to indicate no lease is held.
1249 * (if a lease break is pending):
1251 * %F_RDLCK to indicate an exclusive lease needs to be
1252 * changed to a shared lease (or removed).
1254 * %F_UNLCK to indicate the lease needs to be removed.
1256 * XXX: sfr & willy disagree over whether F_INPROGRESS
1257 * should be returned to userspace.
1259 int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
1261 struct file_lock *fl;
1262 int type = F_UNLCK;
1264 lock_kernel();
1265 time_out_leases(filp->f_dentry->d_inode);
1266 for (fl = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl);
1267 fl = fl->fl_next) {
1268 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1269 type = fl->fl_type & ~F_INPROGRESS;
1270 break;
1273 unlock_kernel();
1274 return type;
1278 * __setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1279 * @filp: file pointer
1280 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1281 * @flp: input - file_lock to use, output - file_lock inserted
1283 * The (input) flp->fl_lmops->fl_break function is required
1284 * by break_lease().
1286 * Called with kernel lock held.
1288 static int __setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp)
1290 struct file_lock *fl, **before, **my_before = NULL, *lease;
1291 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry;
1292 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1293 int error, rdlease_count = 0, wrlease_count = 0;
1295 time_out_leases(inode);
1297 error = -EINVAL;
1298 if (!flp || !(*flp) || !(*flp)->fl_lmops || !(*flp)->fl_lmops->fl_break)
1299 goto out;
1301 lease = *flp;
1303 error = -EAGAIN;
1304 if ((arg == F_RDLCK) && (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
1305 goto out;
1306 if ((arg == F_WRLCK)
1307 && ((atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) > 1)
1308 || (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)))
1309 goto out;
1312 * At this point, we know that if there is an exclusive
1313 * lease on this file, then we hold it on this filp
1314 * (otherwise our open of this file would have blocked).
1315 * And if we are trying to acquire an exclusive lease,
1316 * then the file is not open by anyone (including us)
1317 * except for this filp.
1319 for (before = &inode->i_flock;
1320 ((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
1321 before = &fl->fl_next) {
1322 if (lease->fl_lmops->fl_mylease(fl, lease))
1323 my_before = before;
1324 else if (fl->fl_type == (F_INPROGRESS | F_UNLCK))
1326 * Someone is in the process of opening this
1327 * file for writing so we may not take an
1328 * exclusive lease on it.
1330 wrlease_count++;
1331 else
1332 rdlease_count++;
1335 if ((arg == F_RDLCK && (wrlease_count > 0)) ||
1336 (arg == F_WRLCK && ((rdlease_count + wrlease_count) > 0)))
1337 goto out;
1339 if (my_before != NULL) {
1340 error = lease->fl_lmops->fl_change(my_before, arg);
1341 goto out;
1344 error = 0;
1345 if (arg == F_UNLCK)
1346 goto out;
1348 error = -EINVAL;
1349 if (!leases_enable)
1350 goto out;
1352 error = lease_alloc(filp, arg, &fl);
1353 if (error)
1354 goto out;
1356 locks_copy_lock(fl, lease);
1358 locks_insert_lock(before, fl);
1360 *flp = fl;
1361 out:
1362 return error;
1366 * setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1367 * @filp: file pointer
1368 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1369 * @lease: file_lock to use
1371 * Call this to establish a lease on the file.
1372 * The fl_lmops fl_break function is required by break_lease
1375 int setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **lease)
1377 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry;
1378 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1379 int error;
1381 if ((current->fsuid != inode->i_uid) && !capable(CAP_LEASE))
1382 return -EACCES;
1383 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1384 return -EINVAL;
1385 error = security_file_lock(filp, arg);
1386 if (error)
1387 return error;
1389 lock_kernel();
1390 error = __setlease(filp, arg, lease);
1391 unlock_kernel();
1393 return error;
1396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setlease);
1399 * fcntl_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1400 * @fd: open file descriptor
1401 * @filp: file pointer
1402 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1404 * Call this fcntl to establish a lease on the file.
1405 * Note that you also need to call %F_SETSIG to
1406 * receive a signal when the lease is broken.
1408 int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1410 struct file_lock fl, *flp = &fl;
1411 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry;
1412 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1413 int error;
1415 if ((current->fsuid != inode->i_uid) && !capable(CAP_LEASE))
1416 return -EACCES;
1417 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1418 return -EINVAL;
1419 error = security_file_lock(filp, arg);
1420 if (error)
1421 return error;
1423 locks_init_lock(&fl);
1424 error = lease_init(filp, arg, &fl);
1425 if (error)
1426 return error;
1428 lock_kernel();
1430 error = __setlease(filp, arg, &flp);
1431 if (error || arg == F_UNLCK)
1432 goto out_unlock;
1434 error = fasync_helper(fd, filp, 1, &flp->fl_fasync);
1435 if (error < 0) {
1436 /* remove lease just inserted by __setlease */
1437 flp->fl_type = F_UNLCK | F_INPROGRESS;
1438 flp->fl_break_time = jiffies- 10;
1439 time_out_leases(inode);
1440 goto out_unlock;
1443 error = f_setown(filp, current->pid, 0);
1444 out_unlock:
1445 unlock_kernel();
1446 return error;
1450 * flock_lock_file_wait - Apply a FLOCK-style lock to a file
1451 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1452 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1454 * Add a FLOCK style lock to a file.
1456 int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1458 int error;
1459 might_sleep();
1460 for (;;) {
1461 error = flock_lock_file(filp, fl);
1462 if ((error != -EAGAIN) || !(fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
1463 break;
1464 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1465 if (!error)
1466 continue;
1468 locks_delete_block(fl);
1469 break;
1471 return error;
1474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flock_lock_file_wait);
1477 * sys_flock: - flock() system call.
1478 * @fd: the file descriptor to lock.
1479 * @cmd: the type of lock to apply.
1481 * Apply a %FL_FLOCK style lock to an open file descriptor.
1482 * The @cmd can be one of
1484 * %LOCK_SH -- a shared lock.
1486 * %LOCK_EX -- an exclusive lock.
1488 * %LOCK_UN -- remove an existing lock.
1490 * %LOCK_MAND -- a `mandatory' flock. This exists to emulate Windows Share Modes.
1492 * %LOCK_MAND can be combined with %LOCK_READ or %LOCK_WRITE to allow other
1493 * processes read and write access respectively.
1495 asmlinkage long sys_flock(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd)
1497 struct file *filp;
1498 struct file_lock *lock;
1499 int can_sleep, unlock;
1500 int error;
1502 error = -EBADF;
1503 filp = fget(fd);
1504 if (!filp)
1505 goto out;
1507 can_sleep = !(cmd & LOCK_NB);
1508 cmd &= ~LOCK_NB;
1509 unlock = (cmd == LOCK_UN);
1511 if (!unlock && !(cmd & LOCK_MAND) && !(filp->f_mode & 3))
1512 goto out_putf;
1514 error = flock_make_lock(filp, &lock, cmd);
1515 if (error)
1516 goto out_putf;
1517 if (can_sleep)
1518 lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1520 error = security_file_lock(filp, cmd);
1521 if (error)
1522 goto out_free;
1524 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->flock)
1525 error = filp->f_op->flock(filp,
1526 (can_sleep) ? F_SETLKW : F_SETLK,
1527 lock);
1528 else
1529 error = flock_lock_file_wait(filp, lock);
1531 out_free:
1532 if (list_empty(&lock->fl_link)) {
1533 locks_free_lock(lock);
1536 out_putf:
1537 fput(filp);
1538 out:
1539 return error;
1542 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
1543 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
1545 int fcntl_getlk(struct file *filp, struct flock __user *l)
1547 struct file_lock *fl, file_lock;
1548 struct flock flock;
1549 int error;
1551 error = -EFAULT;
1552 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1553 goto out;
1554 error = -EINVAL;
1555 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
1556 goto out;
1558 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
1559 if (error)
1560 goto out;
1562 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock) {
1563 error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, &file_lock);
1564 if (file_lock.fl_ops && file_lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
1565 file_lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&file_lock);
1566 if (error < 0)
1567 goto out;
1568 else
1569 fl = (file_lock.fl_type == F_UNLCK ? NULL : &file_lock);
1570 } else {
1571 fl = posix_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
1574 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1575 if (fl != NULL) {
1576 flock.l_pid = fl->fl_pid;
1577 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1579 * Make sure we can represent the posix lock via
1580 * legacy 32bit flock.
1582 error = -EOVERFLOW;
1583 if (fl->fl_start > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
1584 goto out;
1585 if ((fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX)
1586 && (fl->fl_end > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX))
1587 goto out;
1588 #endif
1589 flock.l_start = fl->fl_start;
1590 flock.l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1591 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1592 flock.l_whence = 0;
1593 flock.l_type = fl->fl_type;
1595 error = -EFAULT;
1596 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
1597 error = 0;
1598 out:
1599 return error;
1602 /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
1603 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
1605 int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1606 struct flock __user *l)
1608 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
1609 struct flock flock;
1610 struct inode *inode;
1611 int error;
1613 if (file_lock == NULL)
1614 return -ENOLCK;
1617 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
1619 error = -EFAULT;
1620 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1621 goto out;
1623 inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1625 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
1626 * and shared.
1628 if (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
1629 (inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID &&
1630 mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
1631 error = -EAGAIN;
1632 goto out;
1635 again:
1636 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
1637 if (error)
1638 goto out;
1639 if (cmd == F_SETLKW) {
1640 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1643 error = -EBADF;
1644 switch (flock.l_type) {
1645 case F_RDLCK:
1646 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
1647 goto out;
1648 break;
1649 case F_WRLCK:
1650 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1651 goto out;
1652 break;
1653 case F_UNLCK:
1654 break;
1655 default:
1656 error = -EINVAL;
1657 goto out;
1660 error = security_file_lock(filp, file_lock->fl_type);
1661 if (error)
1662 goto out;
1664 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock != NULL)
1665 error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, file_lock);
1666 else {
1667 for (;;) {
1668 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, file_lock);
1669 if ((error != -EAGAIN) || (cmd == F_SETLK))
1670 break;
1671 error = wait_event_interruptible(file_lock->fl_wait,
1672 !file_lock->fl_next);
1673 if (!error)
1674 continue;
1676 locks_delete_block(file_lock);
1677 break;
1682 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
1683 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
1685 if (!error && fcheck(fd) != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
1686 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1687 goto again;
1690 out:
1691 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
1692 return error;
1695 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1696 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
1697 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
1699 int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *filp, struct flock64 __user *l)
1701 struct file_lock *fl, file_lock;
1702 struct flock64 flock;
1703 int error;
1705 error = -EFAULT;
1706 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1707 goto out;
1708 error = -EINVAL;
1709 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
1710 goto out;
1712 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
1713 if (error)
1714 goto out;
1716 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock) {
1717 error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, &file_lock);
1718 if (file_lock.fl_ops && file_lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
1719 file_lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&file_lock);
1720 if (error < 0)
1721 goto out;
1722 else
1723 fl = (file_lock.fl_type == F_UNLCK ? NULL : &file_lock);
1724 } else {
1725 fl = posix_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
1728 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1729 if (fl != NULL) {
1730 flock.l_pid = fl->fl_pid;
1731 flock.l_start = fl->fl_start;
1732 flock.l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1733 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1734 flock.l_whence = 0;
1735 flock.l_type = fl->fl_type;
1737 error = -EFAULT;
1738 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
1739 error = 0;
1741 out:
1742 return error;
1745 /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
1746 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
1748 int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1749 struct flock64 __user *l)
1751 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
1752 struct flock64 flock;
1753 struct inode *inode;
1754 int error;
1756 if (file_lock == NULL)
1757 return -ENOLCK;
1760 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
1762 error = -EFAULT;
1763 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1764 goto out;
1766 inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1768 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
1769 * and shared.
1771 if (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
1772 (inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID &&
1773 mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
1774 error = -EAGAIN;
1775 goto out;
1778 again:
1779 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
1780 if (error)
1781 goto out;
1782 if (cmd == F_SETLKW64) {
1783 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1786 error = -EBADF;
1787 switch (flock.l_type) {
1788 case F_RDLCK:
1789 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
1790 goto out;
1791 break;
1792 case F_WRLCK:
1793 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1794 goto out;
1795 break;
1796 case F_UNLCK:
1797 break;
1798 default:
1799 error = -EINVAL;
1800 goto out;
1803 error = security_file_lock(filp, file_lock->fl_type);
1804 if (error)
1805 goto out;
1807 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock != NULL)
1808 error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, file_lock);
1809 else {
1810 for (;;) {
1811 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, file_lock);
1812 if ((error != -EAGAIN) || (cmd == F_SETLK64))
1813 break;
1814 error = wait_event_interruptible(file_lock->fl_wait,
1815 !file_lock->fl_next);
1816 if (!error)
1817 continue;
1819 locks_delete_block(file_lock);
1820 break;
1825 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
1826 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
1828 if (!error && fcheck(fd) != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
1829 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1830 goto again;
1833 out:
1834 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
1835 return error;
1837 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
1840 * This function is called when the file is being removed
1841 * from the task's fd array. POSIX locks belonging to this task
1842 * are deleted at this time.
1844 void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
1846 struct file_lock lock, **before;
1849 * If there are no locks held on this file, we don't need to call
1850 * posix_lock_file(). Another process could be setting a lock on this
1851 * file at the same time, but we wouldn't remove that lock anyway.
1853 before = &filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_flock;
1854 if (*before == NULL)
1855 return;
1857 lock.fl_type = F_UNLCK;
1858 lock.fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
1859 lock.fl_start = 0;
1860 lock.fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
1861 lock.fl_owner = owner;
1862 lock.fl_pid = current->tgid;
1863 lock.fl_file = filp;
1864 lock.fl_ops = NULL;
1865 lock.fl_lmops = NULL;
1867 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock != NULL) {
1868 filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_SETLK, &lock);
1869 goto out;
1872 /* Can't use posix_lock_file here; we need to remove it no matter
1873 * which pid we have.
1875 lock_kernel();
1876 while (*before != NULL) {
1877 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
1878 if (IS_POSIX(fl) && posix_same_owner(fl, &lock)) {
1879 locks_delete_lock(before);
1880 continue;
1882 before = &fl->fl_next;
1884 unlock_kernel();
1885 out:
1886 if (lock.fl_ops && lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
1887 lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&lock);
1890 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_remove_posix);
1893 * This function is called on the last close of an open file.
1895 void locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp)
1897 struct inode * inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1898 struct file_lock *fl;
1899 struct file_lock **before;
1901 if (!inode->i_flock)
1902 return;
1904 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->flock) {
1905 struct file_lock fl = {
1906 .fl_pid = current->tgid,
1907 .fl_file = filp,
1908 .fl_flags = FL_FLOCK,
1909 .fl_type = F_UNLCK,
1910 .fl_end = OFFSET_MAX,
1912 filp->f_op->flock(filp, F_SETLKW, &fl);
1913 if (fl.fl_ops && fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
1914 fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&fl);
1917 lock_kernel();
1918 before = &inode->i_flock;
1920 while ((fl = *before) != NULL) {
1921 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1922 if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
1923 locks_delete_lock(before);
1924 continue;
1926 if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
1927 lease_modify(before, F_UNLCK);
1928 continue;
1930 /* What? */
1931 BUG();
1933 before = &fl->fl_next;
1935 unlock_kernel();
1939 * posix_block_lock - blocks waiting for a file lock
1940 * @blocker: the lock which is blocking
1941 * @waiter: the lock which conflicts and has to wait
1943 * lockd needs to block waiting for locks.
1945 void
1946 posix_block_lock(struct file_lock *blocker, struct file_lock *waiter)
1948 locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter);
1951 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_block_lock);
1954 * posix_unblock_lock - stop waiting for a file lock
1955 * @filp: how the file was opened
1956 * @waiter: the lock which was waiting
1958 * lockd needs to block waiting for locks.
1961 posix_unblock_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *waiter)
1963 int status = 0;
1965 lock_kernel();
1966 if (waiter->fl_next)
1967 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
1968 else
1969 status = -ENOENT;
1970 unlock_kernel();
1971 return status;
1974 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_unblock_lock);
1976 static void lock_get_status(char* out, struct file_lock *fl, int id, char *pfx)
1978 struct inode *inode = NULL;
1980 if (fl->fl_file != NULL)
1981 inode = fl->fl_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1983 out += sprintf(out, "%d:%s ", id, pfx);
1984 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
1985 out += sprintf(out, "%6s %s ",
1986 (fl->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) ? "ACCESS" : "POSIX ",
1987 (inode == NULL) ? "*NOINODE*" :
1988 (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
1989 (inode->i_mode & (S_IXGRP | S_ISGID)) == S_ISGID) ?
1990 "MANDATORY" : "ADVISORY ");
1991 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
1992 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
1993 out += sprintf(out, "FLOCK MSNFS ");
1994 } else {
1995 out += sprintf(out, "FLOCK ADVISORY ");
1997 } else if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
1998 out += sprintf(out, "LEASE ");
1999 if (fl->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)
2000 out += sprintf(out, "BREAKING ");
2001 else if (fl->fl_file)
2002 out += sprintf(out, "ACTIVE ");
2003 else
2004 out += sprintf(out, "BREAKER ");
2005 } else {
2006 out += sprintf(out, "UNKNOWN UNKNOWN ");
2008 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
2009 out += sprintf(out, "%s ",
2010 (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
2011 ? (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "RW " : "READ "
2012 : (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "NONE ");
2013 } else {
2014 out += sprintf(out, "%s ",
2015 (fl->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)
2016 ? (fl->fl_type & F_UNLCK) ? "UNLCK" : "READ "
2017 : (fl->fl_type & F_WRLCK) ? "WRITE" : "READ ");
2019 if (inode) {
2020 #ifdef WE_CAN_BREAK_LSLK_NOW
2021 out += sprintf(out, "%d %s:%ld ", fl->fl_pid,
2022 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
2023 #else
2024 /* userspace relies on this representation of dev_t ;-( */
2025 out += sprintf(out, "%d %02x:%02x:%ld ", fl->fl_pid,
2026 MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev),
2027 MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino);
2028 #endif
2029 } else {
2030 out += sprintf(out, "%d <none>:0 ", fl->fl_pid);
2032 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
2033 if (fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX)
2034 out += sprintf(out, "%Ld EOF\n", fl->fl_start);
2035 else
2036 out += sprintf(out, "%Ld %Ld\n", fl->fl_start,
2037 fl->fl_end);
2038 } else {
2039 out += sprintf(out, "0 EOF\n");
2043 static void move_lock_status(char **p, off_t* pos, off_t offset)
2045 int len;
2046 len = strlen(*p);
2047 if(*pos >= offset) {
2048 /* the complete line is valid */
2049 *p += len;
2050 *pos += len;
2051 return;
2053 if(*pos+len > offset) {
2054 /* use the second part of the line */
2055 int i = offset-*pos;
2056 memmove(*p,*p+i,len-i);
2057 *p += len-i;
2058 *pos += len;
2059 return;
2061 /* discard the complete line */
2062 *pos += len;
2066 * get_locks_status - reports lock usage in /proc/locks
2067 * @buffer: address in userspace to write into
2068 * @start: ?
2069 * @offset: how far we are through the buffer
2070 * @length: how much to read
2073 int get_locks_status(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length)
2075 struct list_head *tmp;
2076 char *q = buffer;
2077 off_t pos = 0;
2078 int i = 0;
2080 lock_kernel();
2081 list_for_each(tmp, &file_lock_list) {
2082 struct list_head *btmp;
2083 struct file_lock *fl = list_entry(tmp, struct file_lock, fl_link);
2084 lock_get_status(q, fl, ++i, "");
2085 move_lock_status(&q, &pos, offset);
2087 if(pos >= offset+length)
2088 goto done;
2090 list_for_each(btmp, &fl->fl_block) {
2091 struct file_lock *bfl = list_entry(btmp,
2092 struct file_lock, fl_block);
2093 lock_get_status(q, bfl, i, " ->");
2094 move_lock_status(&q, &pos, offset);
2096 if(pos >= offset+length)
2097 goto done;
2100 done:
2101 unlock_kernel();
2102 *start = buffer;
2103 if(q-buffer < length)
2104 return (q-buffer);
2105 return length;
2109 * lock_may_read - checks that the region is free of locks
2110 * @inode: the inode that is being read
2111 * @start: the first byte to read
2112 * @len: the number of bytes to read
2114 * Emulates Windows locking requirements. Whole-file
2115 * mandatory locks (share modes) can prohibit a read and
2116 * byte-range POSIX locks can prohibit a read if they overlap.
2118 * N.B. this function is only ever called
2119 * from knfsd and ownership of locks is never checked.
2121 int lock_may_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, unsigned long len)
2123 struct file_lock *fl;
2124 int result = 1;
2125 lock_kernel();
2126 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
2127 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
2128 if (fl->fl_type == F_RDLCK)
2129 continue;
2130 if ((fl->fl_end < start) || (fl->fl_start > (start + len)))
2131 continue;
2132 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2133 if (!(fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
2134 continue;
2135 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
2136 continue;
2137 } else
2138 continue;
2139 result = 0;
2140 break;
2142 unlock_kernel();
2143 return result;
2146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_may_read);
2149 * lock_may_write - checks that the region is free of locks
2150 * @inode: the inode that is being written
2151 * @start: the first byte to write
2152 * @len: the number of bytes to write
2154 * Emulates Windows locking requirements. Whole-file
2155 * mandatory locks (share modes) can prohibit a write and
2156 * byte-range POSIX locks can prohibit a write if they overlap.
2158 * N.B. this function is only ever called
2159 * from knfsd and ownership of locks is never checked.
2161 int lock_may_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, unsigned long len)
2163 struct file_lock *fl;
2164 int result = 1;
2165 lock_kernel();
2166 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
2167 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
2168 if ((fl->fl_end < start) || (fl->fl_start > (start + len)))
2169 continue;
2170 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2171 if (!(fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
2172 continue;
2173 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE)
2174 continue;
2175 } else
2176 continue;
2177 result = 0;
2178 break;
2180 unlock_kernel();
2181 return result;
2184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_may_write);
2186 static inline void __steal_locks(struct file *file, fl_owner_t from)
2188 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
2189 struct file_lock *fl = inode->i_flock;
2191 while (fl) {
2192 if (fl->fl_file == file && fl->fl_owner == from)
2193 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
2194 fl = fl->fl_next;
2198 /* When getting ready for executing a binary, we make sure that current
2199 * has a files_struct on its own. Before dropping the old files_struct,
2200 * we take over ownership of all locks for all file descriptors we own.
2201 * Note that we may accidentally steal a lock for a file that a sibling
2202 * has created since the unshare_files() call.
2204 void steal_locks(fl_owner_t from)
2206 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
2207 int i, j;
2208 struct fdtable *fdt;
2210 if (from == files)
2211 return;
2213 lock_kernel();
2214 j = 0;
2215 rcu_read_lock();
2216 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
2217 for (;;) {
2218 unsigned long set;
2219 i = j * __NFDBITS;
2220 if (i >= fdt->max_fdset || i >= fdt->max_fds)
2221 break;
2222 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
2223 while (set) {
2224 if (set & 1) {
2225 struct file *file = fdt->fd[i];
2226 if (file)
2227 __steal_locks(file, from);
2229 i++;
2230 set >>= 1;
2233 rcu_read_unlock();
2234 unlock_kernel();
2236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(steal_locks);
2238 static int __init filelock_init(void)
2240 filelock_cache = kmem_cache_create("file_lock_cache",
2241 sizeof(struct file_lock), 0, SLAB_PANIC,
2242 init_once, NULL);
2243 return 0;
2246 core_initcall(filelock_init);