2 Conexant cx24123/cx24109 - DVB QPSK Satellite demod/tuner driver
4 Copyright (C) 2005 Steven Toth <stoth@hauppauge.com>
6 Support for KWorld DVB-S 100 by Vadim Catana <skystar@moldova.cc>
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
33 #define dprintk(args...) \
35 if (debug) printk (KERN_DEBUG "cx24123: " args); \
40 struct i2c_adapter
* i2c
;
41 struct dvb_frontend_ops ops
;
42 const struct cx24123_config
* config
;
44 struct dvb_frontend frontend
;
50 /* Some PLL specifics for tuning */
56 /* The Demod/Tuner can't easily provide these, we cache them */
58 u32 currentsymbolrate
;
61 /* Various tuner defaults need to be established for a given symbol rate Sps */
72 } cx24123_AGC_vals
[] =
75 .symbolrate_low
= 1000000,
76 .symbolrate_high
= 4999999,
81 .VGAprogdata
= (2 << 18) | (0x1f8 << 9) | 0x1f8,
82 .VCAprogdata
= (4 << 18) | (0x07 << 9) | 0x07,
85 .symbolrate_low
= 5000000,
86 .symbolrate_high
= 14999999,
91 .VGAprogdata
= (2 << 18) | (0x180 << 9) | 0x1e0,
92 .VCAprogdata
= (4 << 18) | (0x07 << 9) | 0x1f,
95 .symbolrate_low
= 15000000,
96 .symbolrate_high
= 45000000,
101 .VGAprogdata
= (2 << 18) | (0x100 << 9) | 0x180,
102 .VCAprogdata
= (4 << 18) | (0x07 << 9) | 0x3f,
107 * Various tuner defaults need to be established for a given frequency kHz.
108 * fixme: The bounds on the bands do not match the doc in real life.
109 * fixme: Some of them have been moved, other might need adjustment.
119 } cx24123_bandselect_vals
[] =
123 .freq_high
= 1018999,
127 .progdata
= (0 << 18) | (0 << 9) | 0x40,
131 .freq_high
= 1074999,
135 .progdata
= (0 << 18) | (0 << 9) | 0x80,
139 .freq_high
= 1227999,
143 .progdata
= (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x01,
147 .freq_high
= 1349999,
151 .progdata
= (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x02,
155 .freq_high
= 1481999,
159 .progdata
= (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x04,
163 .freq_high
= 1595999,
167 .progdata
= (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x08,
171 .freq_high
= 1717999,
175 .progdata
= (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x10,
179 .freq_high
= 1855999,
183 .progdata
= (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x20,
187 .freq_high
= 2035999,
191 .progdata
= (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x40,
195 .freq_high
= 2149999,
199 .progdata
= (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x80,
206 } cx24123_regdata
[] =
208 {0x00, 0x03}, /* Reset system */
209 {0x00, 0x00}, /* Clear reset */
210 {0x01, 0x3b}, /* Apply sensible defaults, from an i2c sniffer */
246 {0x3a, 0x00}, /* Enable AGC accumulator */
255 static int cx24123_writereg(struct cx24123_state
* state
, int reg
, int data
)
257 u8 buf
[] = { reg
, data
};
258 struct i2c_msg msg
= { .addr
= state
->config
->demod_address
, .flags
= 0, .buf
= buf
, .len
= 2 };
261 if ((err
= i2c_transfer(state
->i2c
, &msg
, 1)) != 1) {
262 printk("%s: writereg error(err == %i, reg == 0x%02x,"
263 " data == 0x%02x)\n", __FUNCTION__
, err
, reg
, data
);
270 static int cx24123_writelnbreg(struct cx24123_state
* state
, int reg
, int data
)
272 u8 buf
[] = { reg
, data
};
273 /* fixme: put the intersil addr int the config */
274 struct i2c_msg msg
= { .addr
= 0x08, .flags
= 0, .buf
= buf
, .len
= 2 };
277 if ((err
= i2c_transfer(state
->i2c
, &msg
, 1)) != 1) {
278 printk("%s: writelnbreg error (err == %i, reg == 0x%02x,"
279 " data == 0x%02x)\n", __FUNCTION__
, err
, reg
, data
);
283 /* cache the write, no way to read back */
284 state
->lnbreg
= data
;
289 static int cx24123_readreg(struct cx24123_state
* state
, u8 reg
)
294 struct i2c_msg msg
[] = {
295 { .addr
= state
->config
->demod_address
, .flags
= 0, .buf
= b0
, .len
= 1 },
296 { .addr
= state
->config
->demod_address
, .flags
= I2C_M_RD
, .buf
= b1
, .len
= 1 }
299 ret
= i2c_transfer(state
->i2c
, msg
, 2);
302 printk("%s: reg=0x%x (error=%d)\n", __FUNCTION__
, reg
, ret
);
309 static int cx24123_readlnbreg(struct cx24123_state
* state
, u8 reg
)
311 return state
->lnbreg
;
314 static int cx24123_set_inversion(struct cx24123_state
* state
, fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion
)
318 cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x0e, cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x0e) & 0x7f);
319 cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x10, cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x10) | 0x80);
322 cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x0e, cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x0e) | 0x80);
323 cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x10, cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x10) | 0x80);
326 cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x10, cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x10) & 0x7f);
335 static int cx24123_get_inversion(struct cx24123_state
* state
, fe_spectral_inversion_t
*inversion
)
339 val
= cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x1b) >> 7;
342 *inversion
= INVERSION_OFF
;
344 *inversion
= INVERSION_ON
;
349 static int cx24123_set_fec(struct cx24123_state
* state
, fe_code_rate_t fec
)
351 if ( (fec
< FEC_NONE
) || (fec
> FEC_AUTO
) )
354 /* Hardware has 5/11 and 3/5 but are never unused */
357 return cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x0f, 0x01);
359 return cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x0f, 0x02);
361 return cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x0f, 0x04);
363 return cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x0f, 0x08);
365 return cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x0f, 0x20);
367 return cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x0f, 0x80);
369 return cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x0f, 0xae);
375 static int cx24123_get_fec(struct cx24123_state
* state
, fe_code_rate_t
*fec
)
380 ret
= cx24123_readreg (state
, 0x1b);
403 case 2: /* *fec = FEC_3_5; break; */
404 case 0: /* *fec = FEC_5_11; break; */
408 *fec
= FEC_NONE
; // can't happen
414 /* fixme: Symbol rates < 3MSps may not work because of precision loss */
415 static int cx24123_set_symbolrate(struct cx24123_state
* state
, u32 srate
)
419 val
= (srate
/ 1185) * 100;
421 /* Compensate for scaling up, by removing 17 symbols per 1Msps */
422 val
= val
- (17 * (srate
/ 1000000));
424 cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x08, (val
>> 16) & 0xff );
425 cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x09, (val
>> 8) & 0xff );
426 cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x0a, (val
) & 0xff );
432 * Based on the required frequency and symbolrate, the tuner AGC has to be configured
433 * and the correct band selected. Calculate those values
435 static int cx24123_pll_calculate(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, struct dvb_frontend_parameters
*p
)
437 struct cx24123_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
438 u32 ndiv
= 0, adiv
= 0, vco_div
= 0;
441 /* Defaults for low freq, low rate */
442 state
->VCAarg
= cx24123_AGC_vals
[0].VCAprogdata
;
443 state
->VGAarg
= cx24123_AGC_vals
[0].VGAprogdata
;
444 state
->bandselectarg
= cx24123_bandselect_vals
[0].progdata
;
445 vco_div
= cx24123_bandselect_vals
[0].VCOdivider
;
447 /* For the given symbolerate, determine the VCA and VGA programming bits */
448 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(cx24123_AGC_vals
) / sizeof(cx24123_AGC_vals
[0]); i
++)
450 if ((cx24123_AGC_vals
[i
].symbolrate_low
<= p
->u
.qpsk
.symbol_rate
) &&
451 (cx24123_AGC_vals
[i
].symbolrate_high
>= p
->u
.qpsk
.symbol_rate
) ) {
452 state
->VCAarg
= cx24123_AGC_vals
[i
].VCAprogdata
;
453 state
->VGAarg
= cx24123_AGC_vals
[i
].VGAprogdata
;
457 /* For the given frequency, determine the bandselect programming bits */
458 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(cx24123_bandselect_vals
) / sizeof(cx24123_bandselect_vals
[0]); i
++)
460 if ((cx24123_bandselect_vals
[i
].freq_low
<= p
->frequency
) &&
461 (cx24123_bandselect_vals
[i
].freq_high
>= p
->frequency
) ) {
462 state
->bandselectarg
= cx24123_bandselect_vals
[i
].progdata
;
463 vco_div
= cx24123_bandselect_vals
[i
].VCOdivider
;
467 /* Determine the N/A dividers for the requested lband freq (in kHz). */
468 /* Note: 10111 (kHz) is the Crystal Freq and divider of 10. */
469 ndiv
= ( ((p
->frequency
* vco_div
) / (10111 / 10) / 2) / 32) & 0x1ff;
470 adiv
= ( ((p
->frequency
* vco_div
) / (10111 / 10) / 2) % 32) & 0x1f;
475 /* determine the correct pll frequency values. */
476 /* Command 11, refdiv 11, cpump polarity 1, cpump current 3mA 10. */
477 state
->pllarg
= (3 << 19) | (3 << 17) | (1 << 16) | (2 << 14);
478 state
->pllarg
|= (ndiv
<< 5) | adiv
;
484 * Tuner data is 21 bits long, must be left-aligned in data.
485 * Tuner cx24109 is written through a dedicated 3wire interface on the demod chip.
487 static int cx24123_pll_writereg(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, struct dvb_frontend_parameters
*p
, u32 data
)
489 struct cx24123_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
490 unsigned long timeout
;
492 /* align the 21 bytes into to bit23 boundary */
495 /* Reset the demod pll word length to 0x15 bits */
496 cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x21, 0x15);
498 /* write the msb 8 bits, wait for the send to be completed */
499 timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(40);
500 cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x22, (data
>> 16) & 0xff);
501 while ((cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x20) & 0x40) == 0) {
502 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
503 printk("%s: demodulator is not responding, possibly hung, aborting.\n", __FUNCTION__
);
509 /* send another 8 bytes, wait for the send to be completed */
510 timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(40);
511 cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x22, (data
>>8) & 0xff );
512 while ((cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x20) & 0x40) == 0) {
513 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
514 printk("%s: demodulator is not responding, possibly hung, aborting.\n", __FUNCTION__
);
520 /* send the lower 5 bits of this byte, padded with 3 LBB, wait for the send to be completed */
521 timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(40);
522 cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x22, (data
) & 0xff );
523 while ((cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x20) & 0x80)) {
524 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
525 printk("%s: demodulator is not responding, possibly hung, aborting.\n", __FUNCTION__
);
531 /* Trigger the demod to configure the tuner */
532 cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x20, cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x20) | 2);
533 cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x20, cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x20) & 0xfd);
538 static int cx24123_pll_tune(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, struct dvb_frontend_parameters
*p
)
540 struct cx24123_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
542 if (cx24123_pll_calculate(fe
, p
) != 0) {
543 printk("%s: cx24123_pll_calcutate failed\n",__FUNCTION__
);
547 /* Write the new VCO/VGA */
548 cx24123_pll_writereg(fe
, p
, state
->VCAarg
);
549 cx24123_pll_writereg(fe
, p
, state
->VGAarg
);
551 /* Write the new bandselect and pll args */
552 cx24123_pll_writereg(fe
, p
, state
->bandselectarg
);
553 cx24123_pll_writereg(fe
, p
, state
->pllarg
);
558 static int cx24123_initfe(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
)
560 struct cx24123_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
563 /* Configure the demod to a good set of defaults */
564 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(cx24123_regdata
) / sizeof(cx24123_regdata
[0]); i
++)
565 cx24123_writereg(state
, cx24123_regdata
[i
].reg
, cx24123_regdata
[i
].data
);
567 if (state
->config
->pll_init
)
568 state
->config
->pll_init(fe
);
570 /* Configure the LNB for 14V */
571 if (state
->config
->use_isl6421
)
572 cx24123_writelnbreg(state
, 0x0, 0x2a);
577 static int cx24123_set_voltage(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, fe_sec_voltage_t voltage
)
579 struct cx24123_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
582 switch (state
->config
->use_isl6421
) {
586 val
= cx24123_readlnbreg(state
, 0x0);
590 return cx24123_writelnbreg(state
, 0x0, val
& 0x32); /* V 13v */
592 return cx24123_writelnbreg(state
, 0x0, val
| 0x04); /* H 18v */
593 case SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF
:
594 return cx24123_writelnbreg(state
, 0x0, val
& 0x30);
601 val
= cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x29);
605 dprintk("%s: setting voltage 13V\n", __FUNCTION__
);
606 if (state
->config
->enable_lnb_voltage
)
607 state
->config
->enable_lnb_voltage(fe
, 1);
608 return cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x29, val
| 0x80);
610 dprintk("%s: setting voltage 18V\n", __FUNCTION__
);
611 if (state
->config
->enable_lnb_voltage
)
612 state
->config
->enable_lnb_voltage(fe
, 1);
613 return cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x29, val
& 0x7f);
614 case SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF
:
615 dprintk("%s: setting voltage off\n", __FUNCTION__
);
616 if (state
->config
->enable_lnb_voltage
)
617 state
->config
->enable_lnb_voltage(fe
, 0);
627 static int cx24123_send_diseqc_msg(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
,
628 struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd
*cmd
)
630 /* fixme: Implement diseqc */
631 printk("%s: No support yet\n",__FUNCTION__
);
636 static int cx24123_read_status(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, fe_status_t
* status
)
638 struct cx24123_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
640 int sync
= cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x14);
641 int lock
= cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x20);
645 *status
|= FE_HAS_CARRIER
| FE_HAS_SIGNAL
;
647 *status
|= FE_HAS_VITERBI
;
649 *status
|= FE_HAS_CARRIER
;
651 *status
|= FE_HAS_SYNC
| FE_HAS_LOCK
;
657 * Configured to return the measurement of errors in blocks, because no UCBLOCKS value
658 * is available, so this value doubles up to satisfy both measurements
660 static int cx24123_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u32
* ber
)
662 struct cx24123_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
665 ((cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x1c) & 0x3f) << 16) |
666 (cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x1d) << 8 |
667 cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x1e));
669 /* Do the signal quality processing here, it's derived from the BER. */
670 /* Scale the BER from a 24bit to a SNR 16 bit where higher = better */
671 if (state
->lastber
< 5000)
672 state
->snr
= 655*100;
673 else if ( (state
->lastber
>= 5000) && (state
->lastber
< 55000) )
675 else if ( (state
->lastber
>= 55000) && (state
->lastber
< 150000) )
677 else if ( (state
->lastber
>= 150000) && (state
->lastber
< 250000) )
679 else if ( (state
->lastber
>= 250000) && (state
->lastber
< 450000) )
684 *ber
= state
->lastber
;
689 static int cx24123_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u16
* signal_strength
)
691 struct cx24123_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
692 *signal_strength
= cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x3b) << 8; /* larger = better */
697 static int cx24123_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u16
* snr
)
699 struct cx24123_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
705 static int cx24123_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u32
* ucblocks
)
707 struct cx24123_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
708 *ucblocks
= state
->lastber
;
713 static int cx24123_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, struct dvb_frontend_parameters
*p
)
715 struct cx24123_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
717 if (state
->config
->set_ts_params
)
718 state
->config
->set_ts_params(fe
, 0);
720 state
->currentfreq
=p
->frequency
;
721 state
->currentsymbolrate
= p
->u
.qpsk
.symbol_rate
;
723 cx24123_set_inversion(state
, p
->inversion
);
724 cx24123_set_fec(state
, p
->u
.qpsk
.fec_inner
);
725 cx24123_set_symbolrate(state
, p
->u
.qpsk
.symbol_rate
);
726 cx24123_pll_tune(fe
, p
);
728 /* Enable automatic aquisition and reset cycle */
729 cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x03, (cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x03) | 0x07));
730 cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x00, 0x10);
731 cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x00, 0);
736 static int cx24123_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, struct dvb_frontend_parameters
*p
)
738 struct cx24123_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
740 if (cx24123_get_inversion(state
, &p
->inversion
) != 0) {
741 printk("%s: Failed to get inversion status\n",__FUNCTION__
);
744 if (cx24123_get_fec(state
, &p
->u
.qpsk
.fec_inner
) != 0) {
745 printk("%s: Failed to get fec status\n",__FUNCTION__
);
748 p
->frequency
= state
->currentfreq
;
749 p
->u
.qpsk
.symbol_rate
= state
->currentsymbolrate
;
754 static int cx24123_set_tone(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, fe_sec_tone_mode_t tone
)
756 struct cx24123_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
759 switch (state
->config
->use_isl6421
) {
762 val
= cx24123_readlnbreg(state
, 0x0);
766 return cx24123_writelnbreg(state
, 0x0, val
| 0x10);
768 return cx24123_writelnbreg(state
, 0x0, val
& 0x2f);
770 printk("%s: CASE reached default with tone=%d\n", __FUNCTION__
, tone
);
776 val
= cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x29);
780 dprintk("%s: setting tone on\n", __FUNCTION__
);
781 return cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x29, val
| 0x10);
783 dprintk("%s: setting tone off\n",__FUNCTION__
);
784 return cx24123_writereg(state
, 0x29, val
& 0xef);
786 printk("%s: CASE reached default with tone=%d\n", __FUNCTION__
, tone
);
794 static void cx24123_release(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
)
796 struct cx24123_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
797 dprintk("%s\n",__FUNCTION__
);
801 static struct dvb_frontend_ops cx24123_ops
;
803 struct dvb_frontend
* cx24123_attach(const struct cx24123_config
* config
,
804 struct i2c_adapter
* i2c
)
806 struct cx24123_state
* state
= NULL
;
809 dprintk("%s\n",__FUNCTION__
);
811 /* allocate memory for the internal state */
812 state
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct cx24123_state
), GFP_KERNEL
);
814 printk("Unable to kmalloc\n");
818 /* setup the state */
819 state
->config
= config
;
821 memcpy(&state
->ops
, &cx24123_ops
, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops
));
827 state
->bandselectarg
= 0;
829 state
->currentfreq
= 0;
830 state
->currentsymbolrate
= 0;
832 /* check if the demod is there */
833 ret
= cx24123_readreg(state
, 0x00);
834 if ((ret
!= 0xd1) && (ret
!= 0xe1)) {
835 printk("Version != d1 or e1\n");
839 /* create dvb_frontend */
840 state
->frontend
.ops
= &state
->ops
;
841 state
->frontend
.demodulator_priv
= state
;
842 return &state
->frontend
;
850 static struct dvb_frontend_ops cx24123_ops
= {
853 .name
= "Conexant CX24123/CX24109",
855 .frequency_min
= 950000,
856 .frequency_max
= 2150000,
857 .frequency_stepsize
= 1011, /* kHz for QPSK frontends */
858 .frequency_tolerance
= 29500,
859 .symbol_rate_min
= 1000000,
860 .symbol_rate_max
= 45000000,
861 .caps
= FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO
|
862 FE_CAN_FEC_1_2
| FE_CAN_FEC_2_3
| FE_CAN_FEC_3_4
|
863 FE_CAN_FEC_5_6
| FE_CAN_FEC_7_8
| FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO
|
864 FE_CAN_QPSK
| FE_CAN_RECOVER
867 .release
= cx24123_release
,
869 .init
= cx24123_initfe
,
870 .set_frontend
= cx24123_set_frontend
,
871 .get_frontend
= cx24123_get_frontend
,
872 .read_status
= cx24123_read_status
,
873 .read_ber
= cx24123_read_ber
,
874 .read_signal_strength
= cx24123_read_signal_strength
,
875 .read_snr
= cx24123_read_snr
,
876 .read_ucblocks
= cx24123_read_ucblocks
,
877 .diseqc_send_master_cmd
= cx24123_send_diseqc_msg
,
878 .set_tone
= cx24123_set_tone
,
879 .set_voltage
= cx24123_set_voltage
,
882 module_param(debug
, int, 0644);
883 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
885 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB Frontend module for Conexant cx24123/cx24109 hardware");
886 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth");
887 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx24123_attach
);