fs/proc/array.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/fs/proc/array.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1992  by Linus Torvalds
   5  *  based on ideas by Darren Senn
   6  *
   7  * Fixes:
   8  * Michael. K. Johnson: stat,statm extensions.
   9  *                      <johnsonm@stolaf.edu>
  10  *
  11  * Pauline Middelink :  Made cmdline,envline only break at '\0's, to
  12  *                      make sure SET_PROCTITLE works. Also removed
  13  *                      bad '!' which forced address recalculation for
  14  *                      EVERY character on the current page.
  15  *                      <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl>
  16  *
  17  * Danny ter Haar    :  added cpuinfo
  18  *                      <dth@cistron.nl>
  19  *
  20  * Alessandro Rubini :  profile extension.
  21  *                      <rubini@ipvvis.unipv.it>
  22  *
  23  * Jeff Tranter      :  added BogoMips field to cpuinfo
  24  *                      <Jeff_Tranter@Mitel.COM>
  25  *
  26  * Bruno Haible      :  remove 4K limit for the maps file
  27  *                      <haible@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de>
  28  *
  29  * Yves Arrouye      :  remove removal of trailing spaces in get_array.
  30  *                      <Yves.Arrouye@marin.fdn.fr>
  31  *
  32  * Jerome Forissier  :  added per-CPU time information to /proc/stat
  33  *                      and /proc/<pid>/cpu extension
  34  *                      <forissier@isia.cma.fr>
  35  *                      - Incorporation and non-SMP safe operation
  36  *                      of forissier patch in 2.1.78 by
  37  *                      Hans Marcus <crowbar@concepts.nl>
  38  *
  39  * aeb@cwi.nl        :  /proc/partitions
  40  *
  41  *
  42  * Alan Cox          :  security fixes.
  43  *                      <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
  44  *
  45  * Al Viro           :  safe handling of mm_struct
  46  *
  47  * Gerhard Wichert   :  added BIGMEM support
  48  * Siemens AG           <Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de>
  49  *
  50  * Al Viro & Jeff Garzik :  moved most of the thing into base.c and
  51  *                       :  proc_misc.c. The rest may eventually go into
  52  *                       :  base.c too.
  53  */
  54
  55 #include <linux/config.h>
  56 #include <linux/types.h>
  57 #include <linux/errno.h>
  58 #include <linux/time.h>
  59 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  60 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  61 #include <linux/tty.h>
  62 #include <linux/string.h>
  63 #include <linux/mman.h>
  64 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  65 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  66 #include <linux/mm.h>
  67 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  68 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  69 #include <linux/swap.h>
  70 #include <linux/slab.h>
  71 #include <linux/smp.h>
  72 #include <linux/signal.h>
  73 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  74 #include <linux/file.h>
  75 #include <linux/times.h>
  76 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  77 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  78
  79 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  80 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  81 #include <asm/io.h>
  82 #include <asm/processor.h>
  83 #include "internal.h"
  84
  85 /* Gcc optimizes away "strlen(x)" for constant x */
  86 #define ADDBUF(buffer, string) \
  87 do { memcpy(buffer, string, strlen(string)); \
  88      buffer += strlen(string); } while (0)
  89
  90 static inline char * task_name(struct task_struct *p, char * buf)
  91 {
  92         int i;
  93         char * name;
  94         char tcomm[sizeof(p->comm)];
  95
  96         get_task_comm(tcomm, p);
  97
  98         ADDBUF(buf, "Name:\t");
  99         name = tcomm;
 100         i = sizeof(tcomm);
 101         do {
 102                 unsigned char c = *name;
 103                 name++;
 104                 i--;
 105                 *buf = c;
 106                 if (!c)
 107                         break;
 108                 if (c == '\\') {
 109                         buf[1] = c;
 110                         buf += 2;
 111                         continue;
 112                 }
 113                 if (c == '\n') {
 114                         buf[0] = '\\';
 115                         buf[1] = 'n';
 116                         buf += 2;
 117                         continue;
 118                 }
 119                 buf++;
 120         } while (i);
 121         *buf = '\n';
 122         return buf+1;
 123 }
 124
 125 /*
 126  * The task state array is a strange "bitmap" of
 127  * reasons to sleep. Thus "running" is zero, and
 128  * you can test for combinations of others with
 129  * simple bit tests.
 130  */
 131 static const char *task_state_array[] = {
 132         "R (running)",          /*  0 */
 133         "S (sleeping)",         /*  1 */
 134         "D (disk sleep)",       /*  2 */
 135         "T (stopped)",          /*  4 */
 136         "T (tracing stop)",     /*  8 */
 137         "Z (zombie)",           /* 16 */
 138         "X (dead)"              /* 32 */
 139 };
 140
 141 static inline const char * get_task_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
 142 {
 143         unsigned int state = (tsk->state & (TASK_RUNNING |
 144                                             TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE |
 145                                             TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE |
 146                                             TASK_STOPPED |
 147                                             TASK_TRACED)) |
 148                         (tsk->exit_state & (EXIT_ZOMBIE |
 149                                             EXIT_DEAD));
 150         const char **p = &task_state_array[0];
 151
 152         while (state) {
 153                 p++;
 154                 state >>= 1;
 155         }
 156         return *p;
 157 }
 158
 159 static inline char * task_state(struct task_struct *p, char *buffer)
 160 {
 161         struct group_info *group_info;
 162         int g;
 163         struct fdtable *fdt = NULL;
 164
 165         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 166         buffer += sprintf(buffer,
 167                 "State:\t%s\n"
 168                 "SleepAVG:\t%lu%%\n"
 169                 "Tgid:\t%d\n"
 170                 "Pid:\t%d\n"
 171                 "PPid:\t%d\n"
 172                 "TracerPid:\t%d\n"
 173                 "Uid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n"
 174                 "Gid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n",
 175                 get_task_state(p),
 176                 (p->sleep_avg/1024)*100/(1020000000/1024),
 177                 p->tgid,
 178                 p->pid, pid_alive(p) ? p->group_leader->real_parent->tgid : 0,
 179                 pid_alive(p) && p->ptrace ? p->parent->pid : 0,
 180                 p->uid, p->euid, p->suid, p->fsuid,
 181                 p->gid, p->egid, p->sgid, p->fsgid);
 182         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 183         task_lock(p);
 184         rcu_read_lock();
 185         if (p->files)
 186                 fdt = files_fdtable(p->files);
 187         buffer += sprintf(buffer,
 188                 "FDSize:\t%d\n"
 189                 "Groups:\t",
 190                 fdt ? fdt->max_fds : 0);
 191         rcu_read_unlock();
 192
 193         group_info = p->group_info;
 194         get_group_info(group_info);
 195         task_unlock(p);
 196
 197         for (g = 0; g < min(group_info->ngroups,NGROUPS_SMALL); g++)
 198                 buffer += sprintf(buffer, "%d ", GROUP_AT(group_info,g));
 199         put_group_info(group_info);
 200
 201         buffer += sprintf(buffer, "\n");
 202         return buffer;
 203 }
 204
 205 static char * render_sigset_t(const char *header, sigset_t *set, char *buffer)
 206 {
 207         int i, len;
 208
 209         len = strlen(header);
 210         memcpy(buffer, header, len);
 211         buffer += len;
 212
 213         i = _NSIG;
 214         do {
 215                 int x = 0;
 216
 217                 i -= 4;
 218                 if (sigismember(set, i+1)) x |= 1;
 219                 if (sigismember(set, i+2)) x |= 2;
 220                 if (sigismember(set, i+3)) x |= 4;
 221                 if (sigismember(set, i+4)) x |= 8;
 222                 *buffer++ = (x < 10 ? '0' : 'a' - 10) + x;
 223         } while (i >= 4);
 224
 225         *buffer++ = '\n';
 226         *buffer = 0;
 227         return buffer;
 228 }
 229
 230 static void collect_sigign_sigcatch(struct task_struct *p, sigset_t *ign,
 231                                     sigset_t *catch)
 232 {
 233         struct k_sigaction *k;
 234         int i;
 235
 236         k = p->sighand->action;
 237         for (i = 1; i <= _NSIG; ++i, ++k) {
 238                 if (k->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
 239                         sigaddset(ign, i);
 240                 else if (k->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
 241                         sigaddset(catch, i);
 242         }
 243 }
 244
 245 static inline char * task_sig(struct task_struct *p, char *buffer)
 246 {
 247         sigset_t pending, shpending, blocked, ignored, caught;
 248         int num_threads = 0;
 249         unsigned long qsize = 0;
 250         unsigned long qlim = 0;
 251
 252         sigemptyset(&pending);
 253         sigemptyset(&shpending);
 254         sigemptyset(&blocked);
 255         sigemptyset(&ignored);
 256         sigemptyset(&caught);
 257
 258         /* Gather all the data with the appropriate locks held */
 259         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 260         if (p->sighand) {
 261                 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
 262                 pending = p->pending.signal;
 263                 shpending = p->signal->shared_pending.signal;
 264                 blocked = p->blocked;
 265                 collect_sigign_sigcatch(p, &ignored, &caught);
 266                 num_threads = atomic_read(&p->signal->count);
 267                 qsize = atomic_read(&p->user->sigpending);
 268                 qlim = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur;
 269                 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
 270         }
 271         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 272
 273         buffer += sprintf(buffer, "Threads:\t%d\n", num_threads);
 274         buffer += sprintf(buffer, "SigQ:\t%lu/%lu\n", qsize, qlim);
 275
 276         /* render them all */
 277         buffer = render_sigset_t("SigPnd:\t", &pending, buffer);
 278         buffer = render_sigset_t("ShdPnd:\t", &shpending, buffer);
 279         buffer = render_sigset_t("SigBlk:\t", &blocked, buffer);
 280         buffer = render_sigset_t("SigIgn:\t", &ignored, buffer);
 281         buffer = render_sigset_t("SigCgt:\t", &caught, buffer);
 282
 283         return buffer;
 284 }
 285
 286 static inline char *task_cap(struct task_struct *p, char *buffer)
 287 {
 288     return buffer + sprintf(buffer, "CapInh:\t%016x\n"
 289                             "CapPrm:\t%016x\n"
 290                             "CapEff:\t%016x\n",
 291                             cap_t(p->cap_inheritable),
 292                             cap_t(p->cap_permitted),
 293                             cap_t(p->cap_effective));
 294 }
 295
 296 int proc_pid_status(struct task_struct *task, char * buffer)
 297 {
 298         char * orig = buffer;
 299         struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
 300
 301         buffer = task_name(task, buffer);
 302         buffer = task_state(task, buffer);
 303
 304         if (mm) {
 305                 buffer = task_mem(mm, buffer);
 306                 mmput(mm);
 307         }
 308         buffer = task_sig(task, buffer);
 309         buffer = task_cap(task, buffer);
 310         buffer = cpuset_task_status_allowed(task, buffer);
 311 #if defined(CONFIG_S390)
 312         buffer = task_show_regs(task, buffer);
 313 #endif
 314         return buffer - orig;
 315 }
 316
 317 static int do_task_stat(struct task_struct *task, char * buffer, int whole)
 318 {
 319         unsigned long vsize, eip, esp, wchan = ~0UL;
 320         long priority, nice;
 321         int tty_pgrp = -1, tty_nr = 0;
 322         sigset_t sigign, sigcatch;
 323         char state;
 324         int res;
 325         pid_t ppid, pgid = -1, sid = -1;
 326         int num_threads = 0;
 327         struct mm_struct *mm;
 328         unsigned long long start_time;
 329         unsigned long cmin_flt = 0, cmaj_flt = 0;
 330         unsigned long  min_flt = 0,  maj_flt = 0;
 331         cputime_t cutime, cstime, utime, stime;
 332         unsigned long rsslim = 0;
 333         DEFINE_KTIME(it_real_value);
 334         struct task_struct *t;
 335         char tcomm[sizeof(task->comm)];
 336
 337         state = *get_task_state(task);
 338         vsize = eip = esp = 0;
 339         mm = get_task_mm(task);
 340         if (mm) {
 341                 vsize = task_vsize(mm);
 342                 eip = KSTK_EIP(task);
 343                 esp = KSTK_ESP(task);
 344         }
 345
 346         get_task_comm(tcomm, task);
 347
 348         sigemptyset(&sigign);
 349         sigemptyset(&sigcatch);
 350         cutime = cstime = utime = stime = cputime_zero;
 351         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 352         if (task->sighand) {
 353                 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
 354                 num_threads = atomic_read(&task->signal->count);
 355                 collect_sigign_sigcatch(task, &sigign, &sigcatch);
 356
 357                 /* add up live thread stats at the group level */
 358                 if (whole) {
 359                         t = task;
 360                         do {
 361                                 min_flt += t->min_flt;
 362                                 maj_flt += t->maj_flt;
 363                                 utime = cputime_add(utime, t->utime);
 364                                 stime = cputime_add(stime, t->stime);
 365                                 t = next_thread(t);
 366                         } while (t != task);
 367                 }
 368
 369                 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
 370         }
 371         if (task->signal) {
 372                 if (task->signal->tty) {
 373                         tty_pgrp = task->signal->tty->pgrp;
 374                         tty_nr = new_encode_dev(tty_devnum(task->signal->tty));
 375                 }
 376                 pgid = process_group(task);
 377                 sid = task->signal->session;
 378                 cmin_flt = task->signal->cmin_flt;
 379                 cmaj_flt = task->signal->cmaj_flt;
 380                 cutime = task->signal->cutime;
 381                 cstime = task->signal->cstime;
 382                 rsslim = task->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur;
 383                 if (whole) {
 384                         min_flt += task->signal->min_flt;
 385                         maj_flt += task->signal->maj_flt;
 386                         utime = cputime_add(utime, task->signal->utime);
 387                         stime = cputime_add(stime, task->signal->stime);
 388                 }
 389                 it_real_value = task->signal->real_timer.expires;
 390         }
 391         ppid = pid_alive(task) ? task->group_leader->real_parent->tgid : 0;
 392         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 393
 394         if (!whole || num_threads<2)
 395                 wchan = get_wchan(task);
 396         if (!whole) {
 397                 min_flt = task->min_flt;
 398                 maj_flt = task->maj_flt;
 399                 utime = task->utime;
 400                 stime = task->stime;
 401         }
 402
 403         /* scale priority and nice values from timeslices to -20..20 */
 404         /* to make it look like a "normal" Unix priority/nice value  */
 405         priority = task_prio(task);
 406         nice = task_nice(task);
 407
 408         /* Temporary variable needed for gcc-2.96 */
 409         /* convert timespec -> nsec*/
 410         start_time = (unsigned long long)task->start_time.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC
 411                                 + task->start_time.tv_nsec;
 412         /* convert nsec -> ticks */
 413         start_time = nsec_to_clock_t(start_time);
 414
 415         res = sprintf(buffer,"%d (%s) %c %d %d %d %d %d %lu %lu \
 416 %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %ld %ld %ld %ld %d %ld %llu %lu %ld %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu \
 417 %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %d %d %lu %lu\n",
 418                 task->pid,
 419                 tcomm,
 420                 state,
 421                 ppid,
 422                 pgid,
 423                 sid,
 424                 tty_nr,
 425                 tty_pgrp,
 426                 task->flags,
 427                 min_flt,
 428                 cmin_flt,
 429                 maj_flt,
 430                 cmaj_flt,
 431                 cputime_to_clock_t(utime),
 432                 cputime_to_clock_t(stime),
 433                 cputime_to_clock_t(cutime),
 434                 cputime_to_clock_t(cstime),
 435                 priority,
 436                 nice,
 437                 num_threads,
 438                 (long) ktime_to_clock_t(it_real_value),
 439                 start_time,
 440                 vsize,
 441                 mm ? get_mm_rss(mm) : 0,
 442                 rsslim,
 443                 mm ? mm->start_code : 0,
 444                 mm ? mm->end_code : 0,
 445                 mm ? mm->start_stack : 0,
 446                 esp,
 447                 eip,
 448                 /* The signal information here is obsolete.
 449                  * It must be decimal for Linux 2.0 compatibility.
 450                  * Use /proc/#/status for real-time signals.
 451                  */
 452                 task->pending.signal.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
 453                 task->blocked.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
 454                 sigign      .sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
 455                 sigcatch    .sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
 456                 wchan,
 457                 0UL,
 458                 0UL,
 459                 task->exit_signal,
 460                 task_cpu(task),
 461                 task->rt_priority,
 462                 task->policy);
 463         if(mm)
 464                 mmput(mm);
 465         return res;
 466 }
 467
 468 int proc_tid_stat(struct task_struct *task, char * buffer)
 469 {
 470         return do_task_stat(task, buffer, 0);
 471 }
 472
 473 int proc_tgid_stat(struct task_struct *task, char * buffer)
 474 {
 475         return do_task_stat(task, buffer, 1);
 476 }
 477
 478 int proc_pid_statm(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
 479 {
 480         int size = 0, resident = 0, shared = 0, text = 0, lib = 0, data = 0;
 481         struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
 482
 483         if (mm) {
 484                 size = task_statm(mm, &shared, &text, &data, &resident);
 485                 mmput(mm);
 486         }
 487
 488         return sprintf(buffer,"%d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
 489                        size, resident, shared, text, lib, data, 0);
 490 }