2 * Linux ARCnet driver - RFC1201 (standard) packet encapsulation
4 * Written 1994-1999 by Avery Pennarun.
5 * Derived from skeleton.c by Donald Becker.
7 * Special thanks to Contemporary Controls, Inc. (www.ccontrols.com)
8 * for sponsoring the further development of this driver.
10 * **********************
12 * The original copyright of skeleton.c was as follows:
14 * skeleton.c Written 1993 by Donald Becker.
15 * Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
16 * Director, National Security Agency. This software may only be used
17 * and distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License as
18 * modified by SRC, incorporated herein by reference.
20 * **********************
22 * For more details, see drivers/net/arcnet.c
24 * **********************
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
29 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
31 #include <linux/arcdevice.h>
33 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
34 #define VERSION "arcnet: RFC1201 \"standard\" (`a') encapsulation support loaded.\n"
37 static unsigned short type_trans(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
);
38 static void rx(struct net_device
*dev
, int bufnum
,
39 struct archdr
*pkthdr
, int length
);
40 static int build_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
,
41 unsigned short type
, uint8_t daddr
);
42 static int prepare_tx(struct net_device
*dev
, struct archdr
*pkt
, int length
,
44 static int continue_tx(struct net_device
*dev
, int bufnum
);
46 struct ArcProto rfc1201_proto
=
49 .mtu
= 1500, /* could be more, but some receivers can't handle it... */
50 .is_ip
= 1, /* This is for sending IP and ARP packages */
52 .build_header
= build_header
,
53 .prepare_tx
= prepare_tx
,
54 .continue_tx
= continue_tx
,
59 static int __init
arcnet_rfc1201_init(void)
63 arc_proto_map
[ARC_P_IP
]
64 = arc_proto_map
[ARC_P_IPV6
]
65 = arc_proto_map
[ARC_P_ARP
]
66 = arc_proto_map
[ARC_P_RARP
]
67 = arc_proto_map
[ARC_P_IPX
]
68 = arc_proto_map
[ARC_P_NOVELL_EC
]
71 /* if someone else already owns the broadcast, we won't take it */
72 if (arc_bcast_proto
== arc_proto_default
)
73 arc_bcast_proto
= &rfc1201_proto
;
78 static void __exit
arcnet_rfc1201_exit(void)
80 arcnet_unregister_proto(&rfc1201_proto
);
83 module_init(arcnet_rfc1201_init
);
84 module_exit(arcnet_rfc1201_exit
);
87 * Determine a packet's protocol ID.
89 * With ARCnet we have to convert everything to Ethernet-style stuff.
91 static unsigned short type_trans(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
93 struct archdr
*pkt
= (struct archdr
*) skb
->data
;
94 struct arc_rfc1201
*soft
= &pkt
->soft
.rfc1201
;
95 struct arcnet_local
*lp
= dev
->priv
;
96 int hdr_size
= ARC_HDR_SIZE
+ RFC1201_HDR_SIZE
;
98 /* Pull off the arcnet header. */
99 skb
->mac
.raw
= skb
->data
;
100 skb_pull(skb
, hdr_size
);
102 if (pkt
->hard
.dest
== 0)
103 skb
->pkt_type
= PACKET_BROADCAST
;
104 else if (dev
->flags
& IFF_PROMISC
) {
105 /* if we're not sending to ourselves :) */
106 if (pkt
->hard
.dest
!= dev
->dev_addr
[0])
107 skb
->pkt_type
= PACKET_OTHERHOST
;
109 /* now return the protocol number */
110 switch (soft
->proto
) {
112 return htons(ETH_P_IP
);
114 return htons(ETH_P_IPV6
);
116 return htons(ETH_P_ARP
);
118 return htons(ETH_P_RARP
);
121 case ARC_P_NOVELL_EC
:
122 return htons(ETH_P_802_3
);
124 lp
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
125 lp
->stats
.rx_crc_errors
++;
129 return htons(ETH_P_IP
);
133 /* packet receiver */
134 static void rx(struct net_device
*dev
, int bufnum
,
135 struct archdr
*pkthdr
, int length
)
137 struct arcnet_local
*lp
= dev
->priv
;
139 struct archdr
*pkt
= pkthdr
;
140 struct arc_rfc1201
*soft
= &pkthdr
->soft
.rfc1201
;
141 int saddr
= pkt
->hard
.source
, ofs
;
142 struct Incoming
*in
= &lp
->rfc1201
.incoming
[saddr
];
144 BUGMSG(D_DURING
, "it's an RFC1201 packet (length=%d)\n", length
);
151 if (soft
->split_flag
== 0xFF) { /* Exception Packet */
152 if (length
>= 4 + RFC1201_HDR_SIZE
)
153 BUGMSG(D_DURING
, "compensating for exception packet\n");
155 BUGMSG(D_EXTRA
, "short RFC1201 exception packet from %02Xh",
160 /* skip over 4-byte junkola */
163 lp
->hw
.copy_from_card(dev
, bufnum
, 512 - length
,
164 soft
, sizeof(pkt
->soft
));
166 if (!soft
->split_flag
) { /* not split */
167 BUGMSG(D_RX
, "incoming is not split (splitflag=%d)\n",
170 if (in
->skb
) { /* already assembling one! */
171 BUGMSG(D_EXTRA
, "aborting assembly (seq=%d) for unsplit packet (splitflag=%d, seq=%d)\n",
172 in
->sequence
, soft
->split_flag
, soft
->sequence
);
173 lp
->rfc1201
.aborted_seq
= soft
->sequence
;
174 dev_kfree_skb_irq(in
->skb
);
175 lp
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
176 lp
->stats
.rx_missed_errors
++;
179 in
->sequence
= soft
->sequence
;
181 skb
= alloc_skb(length
+ ARC_HDR_SIZE
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
183 BUGMSG(D_NORMAL
, "Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n");
184 lp
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
187 skb_put(skb
, length
+ ARC_HDR_SIZE
);
190 pkt
= (struct archdr
*) skb
->data
;
191 soft
= &pkt
->soft
.rfc1201
;
193 /* up to sizeof(pkt->soft) has already been copied from the card */
194 memcpy(pkt
, pkthdr
, sizeof(struct archdr
));
195 if (length
> sizeof(pkt
->soft
))
196 lp
->hw
.copy_from_card(dev
, bufnum
, ofs
+ sizeof(pkt
->soft
),
197 pkt
->soft
.raw
+ sizeof(pkt
->soft
),
198 length
- sizeof(pkt
->soft
));
201 * ARP packets have problems when sent from some DOS systems: the
202 * source address is always 0! So we take the hardware source addr
203 * (which is impossible to fumble) and insert it ourselves.
205 if (soft
->proto
== ARC_P_ARP
) {
206 struct arphdr
*arp
= (struct arphdr
*) soft
->payload
;
208 /* make sure addresses are the right length */
209 if (arp
->ar_hln
== 1 && arp
->ar_pln
== 4) {
210 uint8_t *cptr
= (uint8_t *) arp
+ sizeof(struct arphdr
);
212 if (!*cptr
) { /* is saddr = 00? */
214 "ARP source address was 00h, set to %02Xh.\n",
216 lp
->stats
.rx_crc_errors
++;
219 BUGMSG(D_DURING
, "ARP source address (%Xh) is fine.\n",
223 BUGMSG(D_NORMAL
, "funny-shaped ARP packet. (%Xh, %Xh)\n",
224 arp
->ar_hln
, arp
->ar_pln
);
225 lp
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
226 lp
->stats
.rx_crc_errors
++;
229 BUGLVL(D_SKB
) arcnet_dump_skb(dev
, skb
, "rx");
231 skb
->protocol
= type_trans(skb
, dev
);
233 dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
234 } else { /* split packet */
236 * NOTE: MSDOS ARP packet correction should only need to apply to
237 * unsplit packets, since ARP packets are so short.
239 * My interpretation of the RFC1201 document is that if a packet is
240 * received out of order, the entire assembly process should be
243 * The RFC also mentions "it is possible for successfully received
244 * packets to be retransmitted." As of 0.40 all previously received
245 * packets are allowed, not just the most recent one.
247 * We allow multiple assembly processes, one for each ARCnet card
248 * possible on the network. Seems rather like a waste of memory,
249 * but there's no other way to be reliable.
252 BUGMSG(D_RX
, "packet is split (splitflag=%d, seq=%d)\n",
253 soft
->split_flag
, in
->sequence
);
255 if (in
->skb
&& in
->sequence
!= soft
->sequence
) {
256 BUGMSG(D_EXTRA
, "wrong seq number (saddr=%d, expected=%d, seq=%d, splitflag=%d)\n",
257 saddr
, in
->sequence
, soft
->sequence
,
259 dev_kfree_skb_irq(in
->skb
);
261 lp
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
262 lp
->stats
.rx_missed_errors
++;
263 in
->lastpacket
= in
->numpackets
= 0;
265 if (soft
->split_flag
& 1) { /* first packet in split */
266 BUGMSG(D_RX
, "brand new splitpacket (splitflag=%d)\n",
268 if (in
->skb
) { /* already assembling one! */
269 BUGMSG(D_EXTRA
, "aborting previous (seq=%d) assembly "
270 "(splitflag=%d, seq=%d)\n",
271 in
->sequence
, soft
->split_flag
,
273 lp
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
274 lp
->stats
.rx_missed_errors
++;
275 dev_kfree_skb_irq(in
->skb
);
277 in
->sequence
= soft
->sequence
;
278 in
->numpackets
= ((unsigned) soft
->split_flag
>> 1) + 2;
281 if (in
->numpackets
> 16) {
282 BUGMSG(D_EXTRA
, "incoming packet more than 16 segments; dropping. (splitflag=%d)\n",
284 lp
->rfc1201
.aborted_seq
= soft
->sequence
;
285 lp
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
286 lp
->stats
.rx_length_errors
++;
289 in
->skb
= skb
= alloc_skb(508 * in
->numpackets
+ ARC_HDR_SIZE
,
292 BUGMSG(D_NORMAL
, "(split) memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n");
293 lp
->rfc1201
.aborted_seq
= soft
->sequence
;
294 lp
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
298 pkt
= (struct archdr
*) skb
->data
;
299 soft
= &pkt
->soft
.rfc1201
;
301 memcpy(pkt
, pkthdr
, ARC_HDR_SIZE
+ RFC1201_HDR_SIZE
);
302 skb_put(skb
, ARC_HDR_SIZE
+ RFC1201_HDR_SIZE
);
304 soft
->split_flag
= 0; /* end result won't be split */
305 } else { /* not first packet */
306 int packetnum
= ((unsigned) soft
->split_flag
>> 1) + 1;
309 * if we're not assembling, there's no point trying to
313 if (lp
->rfc1201
.aborted_seq
!= soft
->sequence
) {
314 BUGMSG(D_EXTRA
, "can't continue split without starting "
315 "first! (splitflag=%d, seq=%d, aborted=%d)\n",
316 soft
->split_flag
, soft
->sequence
,
317 lp
->rfc1201
.aborted_seq
);
318 lp
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
319 lp
->stats
.rx_missed_errors
++;
324 if (packetnum
!= in
->lastpacket
) { /* not the right flag! */
325 /* harmless duplicate? ignore. */
326 if (packetnum
<= in
->lastpacket
- 1) {
327 BUGMSG(D_EXTRA
, "duplicate splitpacket ignored! (splitflag=%d)\n",
329 lp
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
330 lp
->stats
.rx_frame_errors
++;
333 /* "bad" duplicate, kill reassembly */
334 BUGMSG(D_EXTRA
, "out-of-order splitpacket, reassembly "
335 "(seq=%d) aborted (splitflag=%d, seq=%d)\n",
336 in
->sequence
, soft
->split_flag
, soft
->sequence
);
337 lp
->rfc1201
.aborted_seq
= soft
->sequence
;
338 dev_kfree_skb_irq(in
->skb
);
340 lp
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
341 lp
->stats
.rx_missed_errors
++;
342 in
->lastpacket
= in
->numpackets
= 0;
345 pkt
= (struct archdr
*) in
->skb
->data
;
346 soft
= &pkt
->soft
.rfc1201
;
351 lp
->hw
.copy_from_card(dev
, bufnum
, ofs
+ RFC1201_HDR_SIZE
,
352 skb
->data
+ skb
->len
,
353 length
- RFC1201_HDR_SIZE
);
354 skb_put(skb
, length
- RFC1201_HDR_SIZE
);
357 if (in
->lastpacket
== in
->numpackets
) {
359 in
->lastpacket
= in
->numpackets
= 0;
361 BUGMSG(D_SKB_SIZE
, "skb: received %d bytes from %02X (unsplit)\n",
362 skb
->len
, pkt
->hard
.source
);
363 BUGMSG(D_SKB_SIZE
, "skb: received %d bytes from %02X (split)\n",
364 skb
->len
, pkt
->hard
.source
);
365 BUGLVL(D_SKB
) arcnet_dump_skb(dev
, skb
, "rx");
367 skb
->protocol
= type_trans(skb
, dev
);
369 dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
375 /* Create the ARCnet hard/soft headers for RFC1201. */
376 static int build_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
,
377 unsigned short type
, uint8_t daddr
)
379 struct arcnet_local
*lp
= dev
->priv
;
380 int hdr_size
= ARC_HDR_SIZE
+ RFC1201_HDR_SIZE
;
381 struct archdr
*pkt
= (struct archdr
*) skb_push(skb
, hdr_size
);
382 struct arc_rfc1201
*soft
= &pkt
->soft
.rfc1201
;
384 /* set the protocol ID according to RFC1201 */
387 soft
->proto
= ARC_P_IP
;
390 soft
->proto
= ARC_P_IPV6
;
393 soft
->proto
= ARC_P_ARP
;
396 soft
->proto
= ARC_P_RARP
;
401 soft
->proto
= ARC_P_IPX
;
404 soft
->proto
= ARC_P_ATALK
;
407 BUGMSG(D_NORMAL
, "RFC1201: I don't understand protocol %d (%Xh)\n",
409 lp
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
410 lp
->stats
.tx_aborted_errors
++;
415 * Set the source hardware address.
417 * This is pretty pointless for most purposes, but it can help in
418 * debugging. ARCnet does not allow us to change the source address in
419 * the actual packet sent)
421 pkt
->hard
.source
= *dev
->dev_addr
;
423 soft
->sequence
= htons(lp
->rfc1201
.sequence
++);
424 soft
->split_flag
= 0; /* split packets are done elsewhere */
426 /* see linux/net/ethernet/eth.c to see where I got the following */
428 if (dev
->flags
& (IFF_LOOPBACK
| IFF_NOARP
)) {
430 * FIXME: fill in the last byte of the dest ipaddr here to better
431 * comply with RFC1051 in "noarp" mode. For now, always broadcasting
432 * will probably at least get packets sent out :)
437 /* otherwise, drop in the dest address */
438 pkt
->hard
.dest
= daddr
;
443 static void load_pkt(struct net_device
*dev
, struct arc_hardware
*hard
,
444 struct arc_rfc1201
*soft
, int softlen
, int bufnum
)
446 struct arcnet_local
*lp
= dev
->priv
;
449 /* assume length <= XMTU: someone should have handled that by now. */
451 if (softlen
> MinTU
) {
453 hard
->offset
[1] = ofs
= 512 - softlen
;
454 } else if (softlen
> MTU
) { /* exception packet - add an extra header */
455 struct arc_rfc1201 excsoft
;
457 excsoft
.proto
= soft
->proto
;
458 excsoft
.split_flag
= 0xff;
459 excsoft
.sequence
= 0xffff;
463 hard
->offset
[1] = ofs
- RFC1201_HDR_SIZE
;
464 lp
->hw
.copy_to_card(dev
, bufnum
, ofs
- RFC1201_HDR_SIZE
,
465 &excsoft
, RFC1201_HDR_SIZE
);
467 hard
->offset
[0] = ofs
= 256 - softlen
;
469 lp
->hw
.copy_to_card(dev
, bufnum
, 0, hard
, ARC_HDR_SIZE
);
470 lp
->hw
.copy_to_card(dev
, bufnum
, ofs
, soft
, softlen
);
472 lp
->lastload_dest
= hard
->dest
;
476 static int prepare_tx(struct net_device
*dev
, struct archdr
*pkt
, int length
,
479 struct arcnet_local
*lp
= dev
->priv
;
480 const int maxsegsize
= XMTU
- RFC1201_HDR_SIZE
;
481 struct Outgoing
*out
;
484 BUGMSG(D_DURING
, "prepare_tx: txbufs=%d/%d/%d\n",
485 lp
->next_tx
, lp
->cur_tx
, bufnum
);
487 length
-= ARC_HDR_SIZE
; /* hard header is not included in packet length */
488 pkt
->soft
.rfc1201
.split_flag
= 0;
490 /* need to do a split packet? */
494 out
->length
= length
- RFC1201_HDR_SIZE
;
495 out
->dataleft
= lp
->outgoing
.length
;
496 out
->numsegs
= (out
->dataleft
+ maxsegsize
- 1) / maxsegsize
;
499 BUGMSG(D_DURING
, "rfc1201 prep_tx: ready for %d-segment split "
500 "(%d bytes, seq=%d)\n", out
->numsegs
, out
->length
,
501 pkt
->soft
.rfc1201
.sequence
);
503 return 0; /* not done */
505 /* just load the packet into the buffers and send it off */
506 load_pkt(dev
, &pkt
->hard
, &pkt
->soft
.rfc1201
, length
, bufnum
);
512 static int continue_tx(struct net_device
*dev
, int bufnum
)
514 struct arcnet_local
*lp
= dev
->priv
;
515 struct Outgoing
*out
= &lp
->outgoing
;
516 struct arc_hardware
*hard
= &out
->pkt
->hard
;
517 struct arc_rfc1201
*soft
= &out
->pkt
->soft
.rfc1201
, *newsoft
;
518 int maxsegsize
= XMTU
- RFC1201_HDR_SIZE
;
522 "rfc1201 continue_tx: loading segment %d(+1) of %d (seq=%d)\n",
523 out
->segnum
, out
->numsegs
, soft
->sequence
);
525 /* the "new" soft header comes right before the data chunk */
526 newsoft
= (struct arc_rfc1201
*)
527 (out
->pkt
->soft
.raw
+ out
->length
- out
->dataleft
);
529 if (!out
->segnum
) /* first packet; newsoft == soft */
530 newsoft
->split_flag
= ((out
->numsegs
- 2) << 1) | 1;
532 newsoft
->split_flag
= out
->segnum
<< 1;
533 newsoft
->proto
= soft
->proto
;
534 newsoft
->sequence
= soft
->sequence
;
538 if (seglen
> out
->dataleft
)
539 seglen
= out
->dataleft
;
540 out
->dataleft
-= seglen
;
542 load_pkt(dev
, hard
, newsoft
, seglen
+ RFC1201_HDR_SIZE
, bufnum
);
545 if (out
->segnum
>= out
->numsegs
)