2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/cache.h>
17 #include <linux/profile.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/irq.h>
25 #include <asm/atomic.h>
26 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
28 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
29 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
30 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
32 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
33 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
36 * bitmask of present and online CPUs.
37 * The present bitmask indicates that the CPU is physically present.
38 * The online bitmask indicates that the CPU is up and running.
40 cpumask_t cpu_possible_map
;
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map
);
42 cpumask_t cpu_online_map
;
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map
);
46 * as from 2.5, kernels no longer have an init_tasks structure
47 * so we need some other way of telling a new secondary core
48 * where to place its SVC stack
50 struct secondary_data secondary_data
;
53 * structures for inter-processor calls
54 * - A collection of single bit ipi messages.
58 unsigned long ipi_count
;
62 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ipi_data
, ipi_data
) = {
63 .lock
= SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
,
73 struct smp_call_struct
{
74 void (*func
)(void *info
);
81 static struct smp_call_struct
* volatile smp_call_function_data
;
82 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(smp_call_function_lock
);
84 int __cpuinit
__cpu_up(unsigned int cpu
)
86 struct cpuinfo_arm
*ci
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
);
87 struct task_struct
*idle
= ci
->idle
;
93 * Spawn a new process manually, if not already done.
94 * Grab a pointer to its task struct so we can mess with it
97 idle
= fork_idle(cpu
);
99 printk(KERN_ERR
"CPU%u: fork() failed\n", cpu
);
100 return PTR_ERR(idle
);
106 * Allocate initial page tables to allow the new CPU to
107 * enable the MMU safely. This essentially means a set
108 * of our "standard" page tables, with the addition of
109 * a 1:1 mapping for the physical address of the kernel.
111 pgd
= pgd_alloc(&init_mm
);
112 pmd
= pmd_offset(pgd
, PHYS_OFFSET
);
113 *pmd
= __pmd((PHYS_OFFSET
& PGDIR_MASK
) |
114 PMD_TYPE_SECT
| PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE
);
117 * We need to tell the secondary core where to find
118 * its stack and the page tables.
120 secondary_data
.stack
= task_stack_page(idle
) + THREAD_START_SP
;
121 secondary_data
.pgdir
= virt_to_phys(pgd
);
125 * Now bring the CPU into our world.
127 ret
= boot_secondary(cpu
, idle
);
129 unsigned long timeout
;
132 * CPU was successfully started, wait for it
133 * to come online or time out.
135 timeout
= jiffies
+ HZ
;
136 while (time_before(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
144 if (!cpu_online(cpu
))
148 secondary_data
.stack
= NULL
;
149 secondary_data
.pgdir
= 0;
151 *pmd_offset(pgd
, PHYS_OFFSET
) = __pmd(0);
155 printk(KERN_CRIT
"CPU%u: processor failed to boot\n", cpu
);
158 * FIXME: We need to clean up the new idle thread. --rmk
165 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
167 * __cpu_disable runs on the processor to be shutdown.
169 int __cpuexit
__cpu_disable(void)
171 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
172 struct task_struct
*p
;
175 ret
= mach_cpu_disable(cpu
);
180 * Take this CPU offline. Once we clear this, we can't return,
181 * and we must not schedule until we're ready to give up the cpu.
183 cpu_clear(cpu
, cpu_online_map
);
186 * OK - migrate IRQs away from this CPU
191 * Stop the local timer for this CPU.
193 local_timer_stop(cpu
);
196 * Flush user cache and TLB mappings, and then remove this CPU
197 * from the vm mask set of all processes.
200 local_flush_tlb_all();
202 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
203 for_each_process(p
) {
205 cpu_clear(cpu
, p
->mm
->cpu_vm_mask
);
207 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
213 * called on the thread which is asking for a CPU to be shutdown -
214 * waits until shutdown has completed, or it is timed out.
216 void __cpuexit
__cpu_die(unsigned int cpu
)
218 if (!platform_cpu_kill(cpu
))
219 printk("CPU%u: unable to kill\n", cpu
);
223 * Called from the idle thread for the CPU which has been shutdown.
225 * Note that we disable IRQs here, but do not re-enable them
226 * before returning to the caller. This is also the behaviour
227 * of the other hotplug-cpu capable cores, so presumably coming
228 * out of idle fixes this.
230 void __cpuexit
cpu_die(void)
232 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
238 * actual CPU shutdown procedure is at least platform (if not
241 platform_cpu_die(cpu
);
244 * Do not return to the idle loop - jump back to the secondary
245 * cpu initialisation. There's some initialisation which needs
246 * to be repeated to undo the effects of taking the CPU offline.
248 __asm__("mov sp, %0\n"
249 " b secondary_start_kernel"
251 : "r" (task_stack_page(current
) + THREAD_SIZE
- 8));
253 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
256 * This is the secondary CPU boot entry. We're using this CPUs
257 * idle thread stack, but a set of temporary page tables.
259 asmlinkage
void __cpuinit
secondary_start_kernel(void)
261 struct mm_struct
*mm
= &init_mm
;
262 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
264 printk("CPU%u: Booted secondary processor\n", cpu
);
267 * All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a
268 * reference and switch to it.
270 atomic_inc(&mm
->mm_users
);
271 atomic_inc(&mm
->mm_count
);
272 current
->active_mm
= mm
;
273 cpu_set(cpu
, mm
->cpu_vm_mask
);
274 cpu_switch_mm(mm
->pgd
, mm
);
275 enter_lazy_tlb(mm
, current
);
276 local_flush_tlb_all();
282 * Give the platform a chance to do its own initialisation.
284 platform_secondary_init(cpu
);
287 * Enable local interrupts.
294 smp_store_cpu_info(cpu
);
297 * OK, now it's safe to let the boot CPU continue
299 cpu_set(cpu
, cpu_online_map
);
302 * Setup local timer for this CPU.
304 local_timer_setup(cpu
);
307 * OK, it's off to the idle thread for us
313 * Called by both boot and secondaries to move global data into
314 * per-processor storage.
316 void __cpuinit
smp_store_cpu_info(unsigned int cpuid
)
318 struct cpuinfo_arm
*cpu_info
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpuid
);
320 cpu_info
->loops_per_jiffy
= loops_per_jiffy
;
323 void __init
smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus
)
326 unsigned long bogosum
= 0;
328 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
329 bogosum
+= per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
).loops_per_jiffy
;
331 printk(KERN_INFO
"SMP: Total of %d processors activated "
332 "(%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
334 bogosum
/ (500000/HZ
),
335 (bogosum
/ (5000/HZ
)) % 100);
338 void __init
smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
340 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
342 per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
).idle
= current
;
345 static void send_ipi_message(cpumask_t callmap
, enum ipi_msg_type msg
)
350 local_irq_save(flags
);
352 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu
, callmap
) {
353 struct ipi_data
*ipi
= &per_cpu(ipi_data
, cpu
);
355 spin_lock(&ipi
->lock
);
356 ipi
->bits
|= 1 << msg
;
357 spin_unlock(&ipi
->lock
);
361 * Call the platform specific cross-CPU call function.
363 smp_cross_call(callmap
);
365 local_irq_restore(flags
);
369 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts, from a
370 * hardware interrupt handler, nor from a bottom half handler.
372 static int smp_call_function_on_cpu(void (*func
)(void *info
), void *info
,
373 int retry
, int wait
, cpumask_t callmap
)
375 struct smp_call_struct data
;
376 unsigned long timeout
;
383 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), callmap
);
384 if (cpus_empty(callmap
))
387 data
.pending
= callmap
;
389 data
.unfinished
= callmap
;
392 * try to get the mutex on smp_call_function_data
394 spin_lock(&smp_call_function_lock
);
395 smp_call_function_data
= &data
;
397 send_ipi_message(callmap
, IPI_CALL_FUNC
);
399 timeout
= jiffies
+ HZ
;
400 while (!cpus_empty(data
.pending
) && time_before(jiffies
, timeout
))
406 if (!cpus_empty(data
.pending
)) {
408 * this may be causing our panic - report it
411 "CPU%u: smp_call_function timeout for %p(%p)\n"
412 " callmap %lx pending %lx, %swait\n",
413 smp_processor_id(), func
, info
, *cpus_addr(callmap
),
414 *cpus_addr(data
.pending
), wait
? "" : "no ");
419 timeout
= jiffies
+ (5 * HZ
);
420 while (!cpus_empty(data
.pending
) && time_before(jiffies
, timeout
))
423 if (cpus_empty(data
.pending
))
424 printk(KERN_CRIT
" RESOLVED\n");
426 printk(KERN_CRIT
" STILL STUCK\n");
430 * whatever happened, we're done with the data, so release it
432 smp_call_function_data
= NULL
;
433 spin_unlock(&smp_call_function_lock
);
435 if (!cpus_empty(data
.pending
)) {
441 while (!cpus_empty(data
.unfinished
))
448 int smp_call_function(void (*func
)(void *info
), void *info
, int retry
,
451 return smp_call_function_on_cpu(func
, info
, retry
, wait
,
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function
);
456 void show_ipi_list(struct seq_file
*p
)
462 for_each_present_cpu(cpu
)
463 seq_printf(p
, " %10lu", per_cpu(ipi_data
, cpu
).ipi_count
);
468 void show_local_irqs(struct seq_file
*p
)
472 seq_printf(p
, "LOC: ");
474 for_each_present_cpu(cpu
)
475 seq_printf(p
, "%10u ", irq_stat
[cpu
].local_timer_irqs
);
480 static void ipi_timer(void)
483 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING
);
484 update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
488 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCAL_TIMERS
489 asmlinkage
void __exception
do_local_timer(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
491 struct pt_regs
*old_regs
= set_irq_regs(regs
);
492 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
494 if (local_timer_ack()) {
495 irq_stat
[cpu
].local_timer_irqs
++;
499 set_irq_regs(old_regs
);
504 * ipi_call_function - handle IPI from smp_call_function()
506 * Note that we copy data out of the cross-call structure and then
507 * let the caller know that we're here and have done with their data
509 static void ipi_call_function(unsigned int cpu
)
511 struct smp_call_struct
*data
= smp_call_function_data
;
512 void (*func
)(void *info
) = data
->func
;
513 void *info
= data
->info
;
514 int wait
= data
->wait
;
516 cpu_clear(cpu
, data
->pending
);
521 cpu_clear(cpu
, data
->unfinished
);
524 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(stop_lock
);
527 * ipi_cpu_stop - handle IPI from smp_send_stop()
529 static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu
)
531 spin_lock(&stop_lock
);
532 printk(KERN_CRIT
"CPU%u: stopping\n", cpu
);
534 spin_unlock(&stop_lock
);
536 cpu_clear(cpu
, cpu_online_map
);
546 * Main handler for inter-processor interrupts
548 * For ARM, the ipimask now only identifies a single
549 * category of IPI (Bit 1 IPIs have been replaced by a
550 * different mechanism):
552 * Bit 0 - Inter-processor function call
554 asmlinkage
void __exception
do_IPI(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
556 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
557 struct ipi_data
*ipi
= &per_cpu(ipi_data
, cpu
);
558 struct pt_regs
*old_regs
= set_irq_regs(regs
);
565 spin_lock(&ipi
->lock
);
568 spin_unlock(&ipi
->lock
);
576 nextmsg
= msgs
& -msgs
;
578 nextmsg
= ffz(~nextmsg
);
587 * nothing more to do - eveything is
588 * done on the interrupt return path
593 ipi_call_function(cpu
);
601 printk(KERN_CRIT
"CPU%u: Unknown IPI message 0x%x\n",
608 set_irq_regs(old_regs
);
611 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu
)
613 send_ipi_message(cpumask_of_cpu(cpu
), IPI_RESCHEDULE
);
616 void smp_send_timer(void)
618 cpumask_t mask
= cpu_online_map
;
619 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), mask
);
620 send_ipi_message(mask
, IPI_TIMER
);
623 void smp_send_stop(void)
625 cpumask_t mask
= cpu_online_map
;
626 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), mask
);
627 send_ipi_message(mask
, IPI_CPU_STOP
);
633 int __init
setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier
)
639 on_each_cpu_mask(void (*func
)(void *), void *info
, int retry
, int wait
,
646 ret
= smp_call_function_on_cpu(func
, info
, retry
, wait
, mask
);
647 if (cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), mask
))
655 /**********************************************************************/
661 struct vm_area_struct
*ta_vma
;
662 unsigned long ta_start
;
663 unsigned long ta_end
;
666 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_all(void *ignored
)
668 local_flush_tlb_all();
671 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_mm(void *arg
)
673 struct mm_struct
*mm
= (struct mm_struct
*)arg
;
675 local_flush_tlb_mm(mm
);
678 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_page(void *arg
)
680 struct tlb_args
*ta
= (struct tlb_args
*)arg
;
682 local_flush_tlb_page(ta
->ta_vma
, ta
->ta_start
);
685 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_page(void *arg
)
687 struct tlb_args
*ta
= (struct tlb_args
*)arg
;
689 local_flush_tlb_kernel_page(ta
->ta_start
);
692 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_range(void *arg
)
694 struct tlb_args
*ta
= (struct tlb_args
*)arg
;
696 local_flush_tlb_range(ta
->ta_vma
, ta
->ta_start
, ta
->ta_end
);
699 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_range(void *arg
)
701 struct tlb_args
*ta
= (struct tlb_args
*)arg
;
703 local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(ta
->ta_start
, ta
->ta_end
);
706 void flush_tlb_all(void)
708 on_each_cpu(ipi_flush_tlb_all
, NULL
, 1, 1);
711 void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
713 cpumask_t mask
= mm
->cpu_vm_mask
;
715 on_each_cpu_mask(ipi_flush_tlb_mm
, mm
, 1, 1, mask
);
718 void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long uaddr
)
720 cpumask_t mask
= vma
->vm_mm
->cpu_vm_mask
;
726 on_each_cpu_mask(ipi_flush_tlb_page
, &ta
, 1, 1, mask
);
729 void flush_tlb_kernel_page(unsigned long kaddr
)
735 on_each_cpu(ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_page
, &ta
, 1, 1);
738 void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
739 unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
741 cpumask_t mask
= vma
->vm_mm
->cpu_vm_mask
;
748 on_each_cpu_mask(ipi_flush_tlb_range
, &ta
, 1, 1, mask
);
751 void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
758 on_each_cpu(ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_range
, &ta
, 1, 1);