include/asm-x86/spinlock.h

   1 #ifndef _X86_SPINLOCK_H_
   2 #define _X86_SPINLOCK_H_
   3
   4 #include <asm/atomic.h>
   5 #include <asm/rwlock.h>
   6 #include <asm/page.h>
   7 #include <asm/processor.h>
   8 #include <linux/compiler.h>
   9
  10 /*
  11  * Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere
  12  *
  13  * Simple spin lock operations.  There are two variants, one clears IRQ's
  14  * on the local processor, one does not.
  15  *
  16  * These are fair FIFO ticket locks, which are currently limited to 256
  17  * CPUs.
  18  *
  19  * (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h)
  20  */
  21
  22 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  23 typedef char _slock_t;
  24 # define LOCK_INS_DEC "decb"
  25 # define LOCK_INS_XCH "xchgb"
  26 # define LOCK_INS_MOV "movb"
  27 # define LOCK_INS_CMP "cmpb"
  28 # define LOCK_PTR_REG "a"
  29 #else
  30 typedef int _slock_t;
  31 # define LOCK_INS_DEC "decl"
  32 # define LOCK_INS_XCH "xchgl"
  33 # define LOCK_INS_MOV "movl"
  34 # define LOCK_INS_CMP "cmpl"
  35 # define LOCK_PTR_REG "D"
  36 #endif
  37
  38 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && \
  39         (defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE))
  40 /*
  41  * On PPro SMP or if we are using OOSTORE, we use a locked operation to unlock
  42  * (PPro errata 66, 92)
  43  */
  44 # define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX LOCK_PREFIX
  45 #else
  46 # define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX
  47 #endif
  48
  49 /*
  50  * Ticket locks are conceptually two parts, one indicating the current head of
  51  * the queue, and the other indicating the current tail. The lock is acquired
  52  * by atomically noting the tail and incrementing it by one (thus adding
  53  * ourself to the queue and noting our position), then waiting until the head
  54  * becomes equal to the the initial value of the tail.
  55  *
  56  * We use an xadd covering *both* parts of the lock, to increment the tail and
  57  * also load the position of the head, which takes care of memory ordering
  58  * issues and should be optimal for the uncontended case. Note the tail must be
  59  * in the high part, because a wide xadd increment of the low part would carry
  60  * up and contaminate the high part.
  61  *
  62  * With fewer than 2^8 possible CPUs, we can use x86's partial registers to
  63  * save some instructions and make the code more elegant. There really isn't
  64  * much between them in performance though, especially as locks are out of line.
  65  */
  66 #if (NR_CPUS < 256)
  67 static inline int __raw_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
  68 {
  69         int tmp = *(volatile signed int *)(&(lock)->slock);
  70
  71         return (((tmp >> 8) & 0xff) != (tmp & 0xff));
  72 }
  73
  74 static inline int __raw_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
  75 {
  76         int tmp = *(volatile signed int *)(&(lock)->slock);
  77
  78         return (((tmp >> 8) & 0xff) - (tmp & 0xff)) > 1;
  79 }
  80
  81 static inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
  82 {
  83         short inc = 0x0100;
  84
  85         __asm__ __volatile__ (
  86                 LOCK_PREFIX "xaddw %w0, %1\n"
  87                 "1:\t"
  88                 "cmpb %h0, %b0\n\t"
  89                 "je 2f\n\t"
  90                 "rep ; nop\n\t"
  91                 "movb %1, %b0\n\t"
  92                 /* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */
  93                 "jmp 1b\n"
  94                 "2:"
  95                 :"+Q" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock)
  96                 :
  97                 :"memory", "cc");
  98 }
  99
 100 #define __raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) __raw_spin_lock(lock)
 101
 102 static inline int __raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 103 {
 104         int tmp;
 105         short new;
 106
 107         asm volatile(
 108                 "movw %2,%w0\n\t"
 109                 "cmpb %h0,%b0\n\t"
 110                 "jne 1f\n\t"
 111                 "movw %w0,%w1\n\t"
 112                 "incb %h1\n\t"
 113                 "lock ; cmpxchgw %w1,%2\n\t"
 114                 "1:"
 115                 "sete %b1\n\t"
 116                 "movzbl %b1,%0\n\t"
 117                 :"=&a" (tmp), "=Q" (new), "+m" (lock->slock)
 118                 :
 119                 : "memory", "cc");
 120
 121         return tmp;
 122 }
 123
 124 static inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 125 {
 126         __asm__ __volatile__(
 127                 UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX "incb %0"
 128                 :"+m" (lock->slock)
 129                 :
 130                 :"memory", "cc");
 131 }
 132 #else
 133 static inline int __raw_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 134 {
 135         int tmp = *(volatile signed int *)(&(lock)->slock);
 136
 137         return (((tmp >> 16) & 0xffff) != (tmp & 0xffff));
 138 }
 139
 140 static inline int __raw_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 141 {
 142         int tmp = *(volatile signed int *)(&(lock)->slock);
 143
 144         return (((tmp >> 16) & 0xffff) - (tmp & 0xffff)) > 1;
 145 }
 146
 147 static inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 148 {
 149         int inc = 0x00010000;
 150         int tmp;
 151
 152         __asm__ __volatile__ (
 153                 "lock ; xaddl %0, %1\n"
 154                 "movzwl %w0, %2\n\t"
 155                 "shrl $16, %0\n\t"
 156                 "1:\t"
 157                 "cmpl %0, %2\n\t"
 158                 "je 2f\n\t"
 159                 "rep ; nop\n\t"
 160                 "movzwl %1, %2\n\t"
 161                 /* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */
 162                 "jmp 1b\n"
 163                 "2:"
 164                 :"+Q" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock), "=r" (tmp)
 165                 :
 166                 :"memory", "cc");
 167 }
 168
 169 #define __raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) __raw_spin_lock(lock)
 170
 171 static inline int __raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 172 {
 173         int tmp;
 174         int new;
 175
 176         asm volatile(
 177                 "movl %2,%0\n\t"
 178                 "movl %0,%1\n\t"
 179                 "roll $16, %0\n\t"
 180                 "cmpl %0,%1\n\t"
 181                 "jne 1f\n\t"
 182                 "addl $0x00010000, %1\n\t"
 183                 "lock ; cmpxchgl %1,%2\n\t"
 184                 "1:"
 185                 "sete %b1\n\t"
 186                 "movzbl %b1,%0\n\t"
 187                 :"=&a" (tmp), "=r" (new), "+m" (lock->slock)
 188                 :
 189                 : "memory", "cc");
 190
 191         return tmp;
 192 }
 193
 194 static inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 195 {
 196         __asm__ __volatile__(
 197                 UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX "incw %0"
 198                 :"+m" (lock->slock)
 199                 :
 200                 :"memory", "cc");
 201 }
 202 #endif
 203
 204 static inline void __raw_spin_unlock_wait(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 205 {
 206         while (__raw_spin_is_locked(lock))
 207                 cpu_relax();
 208 }
 209
 210 /*
 211  * Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers
 212  * but only one writer.
 213  *
 214  * NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts
 215  * but no interrupt writers. For those circumstances we
 216  * can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer needs to get a
 217  * irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe
 218  * read-locks.
 219  *
 220  * On x86, we implement read-write locks as a 32-bit counter
 221  * with the high bit (sign) being the "contended" bit.
 222  */
 223
 224 /**
 225  * read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed?
 226  * @lock: the rwlock in question.
 227  */
 228 static inline int __raw_read_can_lock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
 229 {
 230         return (int)(lock)->lock > 0;
 231 }
 232
 233 /**
 234  * write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed?
 235  * @lock: the rwlock in question.
 236  */
 237 static inline int __raw_write_can_lock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
 238 {
 239         return (lock)->lock == RW_LOCK_BIAS;
 240 }
 241
 242 static inline void __raw_read_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
 243 {
 244         asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX " subl $1,(%0)\n\t"
 245                      "jns 1f\n"
 246                      "call __read_lock_failed\n\t"
 247                      "1:\n"
 248                      ::LOCK_PTR_REG (rw) : "memory");
 249 }
 250
 251 static inline void __raw_write_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
 252 {
 253         asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX " subl %1,(%0)\n\t"
 254                      "jz 1f\n"
 255                      "call __write_lock_failed\n\t"
 256                      "1:\n"
 257                      ::LOCK_PTR_REG (rw), "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory");
 258 }
 259
 260 static inline int __raw_read_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
 261 {
 262         atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock;
 263
 264         atomic_dec(count);
 265         if (atomic_read(count) >= 0)
 266                 return 1;
 267         atomic_inc(count);
 268         return 0;
 269 }
 270
 271 static inline int __raw_write_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
 272 {
 273         atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock;
 274
 275         if (atomic_sub_and_test(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count))
 276                 return 1;
 277         atomic_add(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count);
 278         return 0;
 279 }
 280
 281 static inline void __raw_read_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
 282 {
 283         asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0" :"+m" (rw->lock) : : "memory");
 284 }
 285
 286 static inline void __raw_write_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
 287 {
 288         asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1, %0"
 289                      : "+m" (rw->lock) : "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory");
 290 }
 291
 292 #define _raw_spin_relax(lock)   cpu_relax()
 293 #define _raw_read_relax(lock)   cpu_relax()
 294 #define _raw_write_relax(lock)  cpu_relax()
 295
 296 #endif