2 /* By Ross Biro 1/23/92 */
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/smp.h>
12 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
15 #include <linux/user.h>
16 #include <linux/security.h>
17 #include <linux/audit.h>
18 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
19 #include <linux/signal.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
23 #include <asm/system.h>
24 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
31 * does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies.
32 * in exit.c or in signal.c.
35 /* determines which flags the user has access to. */
36 /* 1 = access 0 = no access */
37 #define FLAG_MASK 0x00044dd5
39 /* set's the trap flag. */
40 #define TRAP_FLAG 0x100
43 * Offset of eflags on child stack..
45 #define EFL_OFFSET ((EFL-2)*4-sizeof(struct pt_regs))
47 static inline struct pt_regs
*get_child_regs(struct task_struct
*task
)
49 void *stack_top
= (void *)task
->thread
.esp0
;
50 return stack_top
- sizeof(struct pt_regs
);
54 * this routine will get a word off of the processes privileged stack.
55 * the offset is how far from the base addr as stored in the TSS.
56 * this routine assumes that all the privileged stacks are in our
59 static inline int get_stack_long(struct task_struct
*task
, int offset
)
63 stack
= (unsigned char *)task
->thread
.esp0
;
65 return (*((int *)stack
));
69 * this routine will put a word on the processes privileged stack.
70 * the offset is how far from the base addr as stored in the TSS.
71 * this routine assumes that all the privileged stacks are in our
74 static inline int put_stack_long(struct task_struct
*task
, int offset
,
77 unsigned char * stack
;
79 stack
= (unsigned char *) task
->thread
.esp0
;
81 *(unsigned long *) stack
= data
;
85 static int putreg(struct task_struct
*child
,
86 unsigned long regno
, unsigned long value
)
90 if (value
&& (value
& 3) != 3)
92 child
->thread
.fs
= value
;
95 if (value
&& (value
& 3) != 3)
97 child
->thread
.gs
= value
;
101 if (value
&& (value
& 3) != 3)
107 if ((value
& 3) != 3)
113 value
|= get_stack_long(child
, EFL_OFFSET
) & ~FLAG_MASK
;
118 put_stack_long(child
, regno
- sizeof(struct pt_regs
), value
);
122 static unsigned long getreg(struct task_struct
*child
,
125 unsigned long retval
= ~0UL;
127 switch (regno
>> 2) {
129 retval
= child
->thread
.fs
;
132 retval
= child
->thread
.gs
;
143 regno
= regno
- sizeof(struct pt_regs
);
144 retval
&= get_stack_long(child
, regno
);
149 #define LDT_SEGMENT 4
151 static unsigned long convert_eip_to_linear(struct task_struct
*child
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
153 unsigned long addr
, seg
;
156 seg
= regs
->xcs
& 0xffff;
157 if (regs
->eflags
& VM_MASK
) {
158 addr
= (addr
& 0xffff) + (seg
<< 4);
163 * We'll assume that the code segments in the GDT
164 * are all zero-based. That is largely true: the
165 * TLS segments are used for data, and the PNPBIOS
166 * and APM bios ones we just ignore here.
168 if (seg
& LDT_SEGMENT
) {
172 down(&child
->mm
->context
.sem
);
173 desc
= child
->mm
->context
.ldt
+ (seg
& ~7);
174 base
= (desc
[0] >> 16) | ((desc
[1] & 0xff) << 16) | (desc
[1] & 0xff000000);
176 /* 16-bit code segment? */
177 if (!((desc
[1] >> 22) & 1))
180 up(&child
->mm
->context
.sem
);
185 static inline int is_at_popf(struct task_struct
*child
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
188 unsigned char opcode
[16];
189 unsigned long addr
= convert_eip_to_linear(child
, regs
);
191 copied
= access_process_vm(child
, addr
, opcode
, sizeof(opcode
), 0);
192 for (i
= 0; i
< copied
; i
++) {
197 /* opcode and address size prefixes */
198 case 0x66: case 0x67:
200 /* irrelevant prefixes (segment overrides and repeats) */
201 case 0x26: case 0x2e:
202 case 0x36: case 0x3e:
203 case 0x64: case 0x65:
204 case 0xf0: case 0xf2: case 0xf3:
208 * pushf: NOTE! We should probably not let
209 * the user see the TF bit being set. But
210 * it's more pain than it's worth to avoid
211 * it, and a debugger could emulate this
212 * all in user space if it _really_ cares.
222 static void set_singlestep(struct task_struct
*child
)
224 struct pt_regs
*regs
= get_child_regs(child
);
227 * Always set TIF_SINGLESTEP - this guarantees that
228 * we single-step system calls etc.. This will also
229 * cause us to set TF when returning to user mode.
231 set_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SINGLESTEP
);
234 * If TF was already set, don't do anything else
236 if (regs
->eflags
& TRAP_FLAG
)
239 /* Set TF on the kernel stack.. */
240 regs
->eflags
|= TRAP_FLAG
;
243 * ..but if TF is changed by the instruction we will trace,
244 * don't mark it as being "us" that set it, so that we
245 * won't clear it by hand later.
247 if (is_at_popf(child
, regs
))
250 child
->ptrace
|= PT_DTRACE
;
253 static void clear_singlestep(struct task_struct
*child
)
255 /* Always clear TIF_SINGLESTEP... */
256 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SINGLESTEP
);
258 /* But touch TF only if it was set by us.. */
259 if (child
->ptrace
& PT_DTRACE
) {
260 struct pt_regs
*regs
= get_child_regs(child
);
261 regs
->eflags
&= ~TRAP_FLAG
;
262 child
->ptrace
&= ~PT_DTRACE
;
267 * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
269 * Make sure the single step bit is not set.
271 void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct
*child
)
273 clear_singlestep(child
);
274 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
);
275 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
);
279 * Perform get_thread_area on behalf of the traced child.
282 ptrace_get_thread_area(struct task_struct
*child
,
283 int idx
, struct user_desc __user
*user_desc
)
285 struct user_desc info
;
286 struct desc_struct
*desc
;
289 * Get the current Thread-Local Storage area:
292 #define GET_BASE(desc) ( \
293 (((desc)->a >> 16) & 0x0000ffff) | \
294 (((desc)->b << 16) & 0x00ff0000) | \
295 ( (desc)->b & 0xff000000) )
297 #define GET_LIMIT(desc) ( \
298 ((desc)->a & 0x0ffff) | \
299 ((desc)->b & 0xf0000) )
301 #define GET_32BIT(desc) (((desc)->b >> 22) & 1)
302 #define GET_CONTENTS(desc) (((desc)->b >> 10) & 3)
303 #define GET_WRITABLE(desc) (((desc)->b >> 9) & 1)
304 #define GET_LIMIT_PAGES(desc) (((desc)->b >> 23) & 1)
305 #define GET_PRESENT(desc) (((desc)->b >> 15) & 1)
306 #define GET_USEABLE(desc) (((desc)->b >> 20) & 1)
308 if (idx
< GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN
|| idx
> GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX
)
311 desc
= child
->thread
.tls_array
+ idx
- GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN
;
313 info
.entry_number
= idx
;
314 info
.base_addr
= GET_BASE(desc
);
315 info
.limit
= GET_LIMIT(desc
);
316 info
.seg_32bit
= GET_32BIT(desc
);
317 info
.contents
= GET_CONTENTS(desc
);
318 info
.read_exec_only
= !GET_WRITABLE(desc
);
319 info
.limit_in_pages
= GET_LIMIT_PAGES(desc
);
320 info
.seg_not_present
= !GET_PRESENT(desc
);
321 info
.useable
= GET_USEABLE(desc
);
323 if (copy_to_user(user_desc
, &info
, sizeof(info
)))
330 * Perform set_thread_area on behalf of the traced child.
333 ptrace_set_thread_area(struct task_struct
*child
,
334 int idx
, struct user_desc __user
*user_desc
)
336 struct user_desc info
;
337 struct desc_struct
*desc
;
339 if (copy_from_user(&info
, user_desc
, sizeof(info
)))
342 if (idx
< GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN
|| idx
> GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX
)
345 desc
= child
->thread
.tls_array
+ idx
- GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN
;
346 if (LDT_empty(&info
)) {
350 desc
->a
= LDT_entry_a(&info
);
351 desc
->b
= LDT_entry_b(&info
);
357 asmlinkage
int sys_ptrace(long request
, long pid
, long addr
, long data
)
359 struct task_struct
*child
;
360 struct user
* dummy
= NULL
;
362 unsigned long __user
*datap
= (unsigned long __user
*)data
;
366 if (request
== PTRACE_TRACEME
) {
367 /* are we already being traced? */
368 if (current
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
)
370 ret
= security_ptrace(current
->parent
, current
);
373 /* set the ptrace bit in the process flags. */
374 current
->ptrace
|= PT_PTRACED
;
379 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
380 child
= find_task_by_pid(pid
);
382 get_task_struct(child
);
383 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
388 if (pid
== 1) /* you may not mess with init */
391 if (request
== PTRACE_ATTACH
) {
392 ret
= ptrace_attach(child
);
396 ret
= ptrace_check_attach(child
, request
== PTRACE_KILL
);
401 /* when I and D space are separate, these will need to be fixed. */
402 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT
: /* read word at location addr. */
403 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA
: {
407 copied
= access_process_vm(child
, addr
, &tmp
, sizeof(tmp
), 0);
409 if (copied
!= sizeof(tmp
))
411 ret
= put_user(tmp
, datap
);
415 /* read the word at location addr in the USER area. */
416 case PTRACE_PEEKUSR
: {
420 if ((addr
& 3) || addr
< 0 ||
421 addr
> sizeof(struct user
) - 3)
424 tmp
= 0; /* Default return condition */
425 if(addr
< FRAME_SIZE
*sizeof(long))
426 tmp
= getreg(child
, addr
);
427 if(addr
>= (long) &dummy
->u_debugreg
[0] &&
428 addr
<= (long) &dummy
->u_debugreg
[7]){
429 addr
-= (long) &dummy
->u_debugreg
[0];
431 tmp
= child
->thread
.debugreg
[addr
];
433 ret
= put_user(tmp
, datap
);
437 /* when I and D space are separate, this will have to be fixed. */
438 case PTRACE_POKETEXT
: /* write the word at location addr. */
439 case PTRACE_POKEDATA
:
441 if (access_process_vm(child
, addr
, &data
, sizeof(data
), 1) == sizeof(data
))
446 case PTRACE_POKEUSR
: /* write the word at location addr in the USER area */
448 if ((addr
& 3) || addr
< 0 ||
449 addr
> sizeof(struct user
) - 3)
452 if (addr
< FRAME_SIZE
*sizeof(long)) {
453 ret
= putreg(child
, addr
, data
);
456 /* We need to be very careful here. We implicitly
457 want to modify a portion of the task_struct, and we
458 have to be selective about what portions we allow someone
462 if(addr
>= (long) &dummy
->u_debugreg
[0] &&
463 addr
<= (long) &dummy
->u_debugreg
[7]){
465 if(addr
== (long) &dummy
->u_debugreg
[4]) break;
466 if(addr
== (long) &dummy
->u_debugreg
[5]) break;
467 if(addr
< (long) &dummy
->u_debugreg
[4] &&
468 ((unsigned long) data
) >= TASK_SIZE
-3) break;
470 /* Sanity-check data. Take one half-byte at once with
471 * check = (val >> (16 + 4*i)) & 0xf. It contains the
472 * R/Wi and LENi bits; bits 0 and 1 are R/Wi, and bits
473 * 2 and 3 are LENi. Given a list of invalid values,
474 * we do mask |= 1 << invalid_value, so that
475 * (mask >> check) & 1 is a correct test for invalid
478 * R/Wi contains the type of the breakpoint /
479 * watchpoint, LENi contains the length of the watched
480 * data in the watchpoint case.
482 * The invalid values are:
483 * - LENi == 0x10 (undefined), so mask |= 0x0f00.
484 * - R/Wi == 0x10 (break on I/O reads or writes), so
486 * - R/Wi == 0x00 && LENi != 0x00, so we have mask |=
489 * Finally, mask = 0x0f00 | 0x4444 | 0x1110 == 0x5f54.
491 * See the Intel Manual "System Programming Guide",
494 * Note that LENi == 0x10 is defined on x86_64 in long
495 * mode (i.e. even for 32-bit userspace software, but
496 * 64-bit kernel), so the x86_64 mask value is 0x5454.
497 * See the AMD manual no. 24593 (AMD64 System
500 if(addr
== (long) &dummy
->u_debugreg
[7]) {
501 data
&= ~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED
;
503 if ((0x5f54 >> ((data
>> (16 + 4*i
)) & 0xf)) & 1)
507 addr
-= (long) &dummy
->u_debugreg
;
509 child
->thread
.debugreg
[addr
] = data
;
514 case PTRACE_SYSEMU
: /* continue and stop at next syscall, which will not be executed */
515 case PTRACE_SYSCALL
: /* continue and stop at next (return from) syscall */
516 case PTRACE_CONT
: /* restart after signal. */
518 if (!valid_signal(data
))
520 if (request
== PTRACE_SYSEMU
) {
521 set_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
);
522 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
);
523 } else if (request
== PTRACE_SYSCALL
) {
524 set_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
);
525 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
);
527 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
);
528 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
);
530 child
->exit_code
= data
;
531 /* make sure the single step bit is not set. */
532 clear_singlestep(child
);
533 wake_up_process(child
);
538 * make the child exit. Best I can do is send it a sigkill.
539 * perhaps it should be put in the status that it wants to
544 if (child
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
) /* already dead */
546 child
->exit_code
= SIGKILL
;
547 /* make sure the single step bit is not set. */
548 clear_singlestep(child
);
549 wake_up_process(child
);
552 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP
: /* Same as SYSEMU, but singlestep if not syscall */
553 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
: /* set the trap flag. */
555 if (!valid_signal(data
))
558 if (request
== PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP
)
559 set_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
);
561 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
);
563 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
);
564 set_singlestep(child
);
565 child
->exit_code
= data
;
566 /* give it a chance to run. */
567 wake_up_process(child
);
572 /* detach a process that was attached. */
573 ret
= ptrace_detach(child
, data
);
576 case PTRACE_GETREGS
: { /* Get all gp regs from the child. */
577 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, datap
, FRAME_SIZE
*sizeof(long))) {
581 for ( i
= 0; i
< FRAME_SIZE
*sizeof(long); i
+= sizeof(long) ) {
582 __put_user(getreg(child
, i
), datap
);
589 case PTRACE_SETREGS
: { /* Set all gp regs in the child. */
591 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, datap
, FRAME_SIZE
*sizeof(long))) {
595 for ( i
= 0; i
< FRAME_SIZE
*sizeof(long); i
+= sizeof(long) ) {
596 __get_user(tmp
, datap
);
597 putreg(child
, i
, tmp
);
604 case PTRACE_GETFPREGS
: { /* Get the child FPU state. */
605 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, datap
,
606 sizeof(struct user_i387_struct
))) {
611 if (!tsk_used_math(child
))
613 get_fpregs((struct user_i387_struct __user
*)data
, child
);
617 case PTRACE_SETFPREGS
: { /* Set the child FPU state. */
618 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, datap
,
619 sizeof(struct user_i387_struct
))) {
623 set_stopped_child_used_math(child
);
624 set_fpregs(child
, (struct user_i387_struct __user
*)data
);
629 case PTRACE_GETFPXREGS
: { /* Get the child extended FPU state. */
630 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, datap
,
631 sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct
))) {
635 if (!tsk_used_math(child
))
637 ret
= get_fpxregs((struct user_fxsr_struct __user
*)data
, child
);
641 case PTRACE_SETFPXREGS
: { /* Set the child extended FPU state. */
642 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, datap
,
643 sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct
))) {
647 set_stopped_child_used_math(child
);
648 ret
= set_fpxregs(child
, (struct user_fxsr_struct __user
*)data
);
652 case PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA
:
653 ret
= ptrace_get_thread_area(child
, addr
,
654 (struct user_desc __user
*) data
);
657 case PTRACE_SET_THREAD_AREA
:
658 ret
= ptrace_set_thread_area(child
, addr
,
659 (struct user_desc __user
*) data
);
663 ret
= ptrace_request(child
, request
, addr
, data
);
667 put_task_struct(child
);
673 void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, int error_code
)
677 tsk
->thread
.trap_no
= 1;
678 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
680 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
681 info
.si_signo
= SIGTRAP
;
682 info
.si_code
= TRAP_BRKPT
;
685 info
.si_addr
= user_mode_vm(regs
) ? (void __user
*) regs
->eip
: NULL
;
687 /* Send us the fakey SIGTRAP */
688 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP
, &info
, tsk
);
691 /* notification of system call entry/exit
692 * - triggered by current->work.syscall_trace
694 __attribute__((regparm(3)))
695 int do_syscall_trace(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int entryexit
)
697 int is_sysemu
= test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
);
699 * With TIF_SYSCALL_EMU set we want to ignore TIF_SINGLESTEP for syscall
702 int is_singlestep
= !is_sysemu
&& test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP
);
705 /* do the secure computing check first */
707 secure_computing(regs
->orig_eax
);
709 if (unlikely(current
->audit_context
)) {
711 audit_syscall_exit(current
, AUDITSC_RESULT(regs
->eax
),
713 /* Debug traps, when using PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, must be sent only
714 * on the syscall exit path. Normally, when TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT is
715 * not used, entry.S will call us only on syscall exit, not
716 * entry; so when TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT is used we must avoid
717 * calling send_sigtrap() on syscall entry.
719 * Note that when PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP is used,
720 * is_singlestep is false, despite his name, so we will still do
723 else if (is_singlestep
)
727 if (!(current
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
))
730 /* If a process stops on the 1st tracepoint with SYSCALL_TRACE
731 * and then is resumed with SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP, it will come in
732 * here. We have to check this and return */
733 if (is_sysemu
&& entryexit
)
736 /* Fake a debug trap */
738 send_sigtrap(current
, regs
, 0);
740 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
) && !is_sysemu
)
743 /* the 0x80 provides a way for the tracing parent to distinguish
744 between a syscall stop and SIGTRAP delivery */
745 /* Note that the debugger could change the result of test_thread_flag!*/
746 ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP
| ((current
->ptrace
& PT_TRACESYSGOOD
) ? 0x80:0));
749 * this isn't the same as continuing with a signal, but it will do
750 * for normal use. strace only continues with a signal if the
751 * stopping signal is not SIGTRAP. -brl
753 if (current
->exit_code
) {
754 send_sig(current
->exit_code
, current
, 1);
755 current
->exit_code
= 0;
759 if (unlikely(current
->audit_context
) && !entryexit
)
760 audit_syscall_entry(current
, AUDIT_ARCH_I386
, regs
->orig_eax
,
761 regs
->ebx
, regs
->ecx
, regs
->edx
, regs
->esi
);
765 regs
->orig_eax
= -1; /* force skip of syscall restarting */
766 if (unlikely(current
->audit_context
))
767 audit_syscall_exit(current
, AUDITSC_RESULT(regs
->eax
),