2 * linux/arch/ppc/kernel/setup.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Adapted from 'alpha' version by Gary Thomas
6 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
7 * Modified by PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * bootup setup stuff..
21 #include <linux/config.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/stddef.h>
28 #include <linux/unistd.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/user.h>
31 #include <linux/a.out.h>
32 #include <linux/tty.h>
33 #include <linux/major.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/reboot.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/ioport.h>
38 #include <linux/console.h>
39 #include <linux/pci.h>
40 #include <linux/utsname.h>
41 #include <linux/adb.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/delay.h>
44 #include <linux/irq.h>
45 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
46 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
49 #include <asm/processor.h>
51 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
54 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
55 #include <asm/iommu.h>
57 #include <asm/machdep.h>
60 #include <asm/nvram.h>
61 #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
63 #include <asm/firmware.h>
71 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
76 extern void find_udbg_vterm(void);
77 extern void system_reset_fwnmi(void); /* from head.S */
78 extern void machine_check_fwnmi(void); /* from head.S */
79 extern void generic_find_legacy_serial_ports(u64
*physport
,
80 unsigned int *default_speed
);
82 int fwnmi_active
; /* TRUE if an FWNMI handler is present */
84 extern void pSeries_system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
85 extern int pSeries_machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
87 static int pseries_shared_idle(void);
88 static int pseries_dedicated_idle(void);
90 static volatile void __iomem
* chrp_int_ack_special
;
91 struct mpic
*pSeries_mpic
;
93 void pSeries_get_cpuinfo(struct seq_file
*m
)
95 struct device_node
*root
;
96 const char *model
= "";
98 root
= of_find_node_by_path("/");
100 model
= get_property(root
, "model", NULL
);
101 seq_printf(m
, "machine\t\t: CHRP %s\n", model
);
105 /* Initialize firmware assisted non-maskable interrupts if
106 * the firmware supports this feature.
109 static void __init
fwnmi_init(void)
112 int ibm_nmi_register
= rtas_token("ibm,nmi-register");
113 if (ibm_nmi_register
== RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE
)
115 ret
= rtas_call(ibm_nmi_register
, 2, 1, NULL
,
116 __pa((unsigned long)system_reset_fwnmi
),
117 __pa((unsigned long)machine_check_fwnmi
));
122 static int pSeries_irq_cascade(struct pt_regs
*regs
, void *data
)
124 if (chrp_int_ack_special
)
125 return readb(chrp_int_ack_special
);
127 return i8259_irq(smp_processor_id());
130 static void __init
pSeries_init_mpic(void)
133 struct device_node
*np
;
136 /* All ISUs are setup, complete initialization */
137 mpic_init(pSeries_mpic
);
139 /* Check what kind of cascade ACK we have */
140 if (!(np
= of_find_node_by_name(NULL
, "pci"))
141 || !(addrp
= (unsigned int *)
142 get_property(np
, "8259-interrupt-acknowledge", NULL
)))
143 printk(KERN_ERR
"Cannot find pci to get ack address\n");
145 chrp_int_ack_special
= ioremap(addrp
[prom_n_addr_cells(np
)-1], 1);
148 /* Setup the legacy interrupts & controller */
149 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS
; i
++)
150 irq_desc
[i
].handler
= &i8259_pic
;
153 /* Hook cascade to mpic */
154 mpic_setup_cascade(NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS
, pSeries_irq_cascade
, NULL
);
157 static void __init
pSeries_setup_mpic(void)
159 unsigned int *opprop
;
160 unsigned long openpic_addr
= 0;
161 unsigned char senses
[NR_IRQS
- NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS
];
162 struct device_node
*root
;
165 /* Find the Open PIC if present */
166 root
= of_find_node_by_path("/");
167 opprop
= (unsigned int *) get_property(root
, "platform-open-pic", NULL
);
169 int n
= prom_n_addr_cells(root
);
171 for (openpic_addr
= 0; n
> 0; --n
)
172 openpic_addr
= (openpic_addr
<< 32) + *opprop
++;
173 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"OpenPIC addr: %lx\n", openpic_addr
);
177 BUG_ON(openpic_addr
== 0);
179 /* Get the sense values from OF */
180 prom_get_irq_senses(senses
, NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS
, NR_IRQS
);
182 /* Setup the openpic driver */
183 irq_count
= NR_IRQS
- NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS
- 4; /* leave room for IPIs */
184 pSeries_mpic
= mpic_alloc(openpic_addr
, MPIC_PRIMARY
,
185 16, 16, irq_count
, /* isu size, irq offset, irq count */
186 NR_IRQS
- 4, /* ipi offset */
187 senses
, irq_count
, /* sense & sense size */
191 static void pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs(void)
193 unsigned long set
, reset
;
195 power4_enable_pmcs();
199 plpar_hcall_norets(H_PERFMON
, set
, reset
);
201 /* instruct hypervisor to maintain PMCs */
202 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR
))
203 get_paca()->lppaca
.pmcregs_in_use
= 1;
206 static void __init
pSeries_setup_arch(void)
208 /* Fixup ppc_md depending on the type of interrupt controller */
209 if (ppc64_interrupt_controller
== IC_OPEN_PIC
) {
210 ppc_md
.init_IRQ
= pSeries_init_mpic
;
211 ppc_md
.get_irq
= mpic_get_irq
;
212 ppc_md
.cpu_irq_down
= mpic_teardown_this_cpu
;
213 /* Allocate the mpic now, so that find_and_init_phbs() can
215 pSeries_setup_mpic();
217 ppc_md
.init_IRQ
= xics_init_IRQ
;
218 ppc_md
.get_irq
= xics_get_irq
;
219 ppc_md
.cpu_irq_down
= xics_teardown_cpu
;
225 /* openpic global configuration register (64-bit format). */
226 /* openpic Interrupt Source Unit pointer (64-bit format). */
227 /* python0 facility area (mmio) (64-bit format) REAL address. */
229 /* init to some ~sane value until calibrate_delay() runs */
230 loops_per_jiffy
= 50000000;
233 printk("No ramdisk, default root is /dev/sda2\n");
234 ROOT_DEV
= Root_SDA2
;
239 /* Find and initialize PCI host bridges */
240 init_pci_config_tokens();
241 find_and_init_phbs();
244 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
245 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
248 pSeries_nvram_init();
250 /* Choose an idle loop */
251 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR
)) {
252 vpa_init(boot_cpuid
);
253 if (get_paca()->lppaca
.shared_proc
) {
254 printk(KERN_INFO
"Using shared processor idle loop\n");
255 ppc_md
.idle_loop
= pseries_shared_idle
;
257 printk(KERN_INFO
"Using dedicated idle loop\n");
258 ppc_md
.idle_loop
= pseries_dedicated_idle
;
261 printk(KERN_INFO
"Using default idle loop\n");
262 ppc_md
.idle_loop
= default_idle
;
265 if (systemcfg
->platform
& PLATFORM_LPAR
)
266 ppc_md
.enable_pmcs
= pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs
;
268 ppc_md
.enable_pmcs
= power4_enable_pmcs
;
271 static int __init
pSeries_init_panel(void)
273 /* Manually leave the kernel version on the panel. */
274 ppc_md
.progress("Linux ppc64\n", 0);
275 ppc_md
.progress(system_utsname
.version
, 0);
279 arch_initcall(pSeries_init_panel
);
282 /* Build up the ppc64_firmware_features bitmask field
283 * using contents of device-tree/ibm,hypertas-functions.
284 * Ultimately this functionality may be moved into prom.c prom_init().
286 static void __init
fw_feature_init(void)
288 struct device_node
* dn
;
292 DBG(" -> fw_feature_init()\n");
294 ppc64_firmware_features
= 0;
295 dn
= of_find_node_by_path("/rtas");
297 printk(KERN_ERR
"WARNING ! Cannot find RTAS in device-tree !\n");
301 hypertas
= get_property(dn
, "ibm,hypertas-functions", &len
);
305 /* check value against table of strings */
306 for(i
=0; i
< FIRMWARE_MAX_FEATURES
;i
++) {
307 if ((firmware_features_table
[i
].name
) &&
308 (strcmp(firmware_features_table
[i
].name
,hypertas
))==0) {
309 /* we have a match */
310 ppc64_firmware_features
|=
311 (firmware_features_table
[i
].val
);
315 hypertas_len
= strlen(hypertas
);
316 len
-= hypertas_len
+1;
317 hypertas
+= hypertas_len
+1;
323 printk(KERN_INFO
"firmware_features = 0x%lx\n",
324 ppc64_firmware_features
);
326 DBG(" <- fw_feature_init()\n");
330 static void __init
pSeries_discover_pic(void)
332 struct device_node
*np
;
336 * Setup interrupt mapping options that are needed for finish_device_tree
337 * to properly parse the OF interrupt tree & do the virtual irq mapping
339 __irq_offset_value
= NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS
;
340 ppc64_interrupt_controller
= IC_INVALID
;
341 for (np
= NULL
; (np
= of_find_node_by_name(np
, "interrupt-controller"));) {
342 typep
= (char *)get_property(np
, "compatible", NULL
);
343 if (strstr(typep
, "open-pic"))
344 ppc64_interrupt_controller
= IC_OPEN_PIC
;
345 else if (strstr(typep
, "ppc-xicp"))
346 ppc64_interrupt_controller
= IC_PPC_XIC
;
348 printk("pSeries_discover_pic: failed to recognize"
349 " interrupt-controller\n");
354 static void pSeries_mach_cpu_die(void)
358 /* Some hardware requires clearing the CPPR, while other hardware does not
359 * it is safe either way
361 pSeriesLP_cppr_info(0, 0);
363 /* Should never get here... */
370 * Early initialization. Relocation is on but do not reference unbolted pages
372 static void __init
pSeries_init_early(void)
376 unsigned int default_speed
;
379 DBG(" -> pSeries_init_early()\n");
383 if (systemcfg
->platform
& PLATFORM_LPAR
)
387 iommu_off
= (of_chosen
&&
388 get_property(of_chosen
, "linux,iommu-off", NULL
));
391 generic_find_legacy_serial_ports(&physport
, &default_speed
);
393 if (systemcfg
->platform
& PLATFORM_LPAR
)
396 /* Map the uart for udbg. */
397 comport
= (void *)ioremap(physport
, 16);
398 udbg_init_uart(comport
, default_speed
);
400 DBG("Hello World !\n");
404 iommu_init_early_pSeries();
406 pSeries_discover_pic();
408 DBG(" <- pSeries_init_early()\n");
412 static int pSeries_check_legacy_ioport(unsigned int baseport
)
414 struct device_node
*np
;
416 #define I8042_DATA_REG 0x60
417 #define FDC_BASE 0x3f0
422 np
= of_find_node_by_type(NULL
, "8042");
428 np
= of_find_node_by_type(NULL
, "fdc");
438 * Called very early, MMU is off, device-tree isn't unflattened
440 extern struct machdep_calls pSeries_md
;
442 static int __init
pSeries_probe(int platform
)
444 if (platform
!= PLATFORM_PSERIES
&&
445 platform
!= PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR
)
448 /* if we have some ppc_md fixups for LPAR to do, do
455 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, smt_snooze_delay
);
457 static inline void dedicated_idle_sleep(unsigned int cpu
)
459 struct paca_struct
*ppaca
= &paca
[cpu
^ 1];
461 /* Only sleep if the other thread is not idle */
462 if (!(ppaca
->lppaca
.idle
)) {
466 * We are about to sleep the thread and so wont be polling any
469 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
);
472 * SMT dynamic mode. Cede will result in this thread going
473 * dormant, if the partner thread is still doing work. Thread
474 * wakes up if partner goes idle, an interrupt is presented, or
475 * a prod occurs. Returning from the cede enables external
484 * Give the HV an opportunity at the processor, since we are
485 * not doing any work.
491 static int pseries_dedicated_idle(void)
494 struct paca_struct
*lpaca
= get_paca();
495 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
496 unsigned long start_snooze
;
497 unsigned long *smt_snooze_delay
= &__get_cpu_var(smt_snooze_delay
);
501 * Indicate to the HV that we are idle. Now would be
502 * a good time to find other work to dispatch.
504 lpaca
->lppaca
.idle
= 1;
506 oldval
= test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED
);
508 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
);
510 start_snooze
= __get_tb() +
511 *smt_snooze_delay
* tb_ticks_per_usec
;
513 while (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu
)) {
514 ppc64_runlatch_off();
517 * Go into low thread priority and possibly
523 if (*smt_snooze_delay
!= 0 &&
524 __get_tb() > start_snooze
) {
526 dedicated_idle_sleep(cpu
);
532 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
);
537 lpaca
->lppaca
.idle
= 0;
542 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu
) && system_state
== SYSTEM_RUNNING
)
547 static int pseries_shared_idle(void)
549 struct paca_struct
*lpaca
= get_paca();
550 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
554 * Indicate to the HV that we are idle. Now would be
555 * a good time to find other work to dispatch.
557 lpaca
->lppaca
.idle
= 1;
559 while (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu
)) {
561 ppc64_runlatch_off();
564 * Yield the processor to the hypervisor. We return if
565 * an external interrupt occurs (which are driven prior
566 * to returning here) or if a prod occurs from another
567 * processor. When returning here, external interrupts
570 * Check need_resched() again with interrupts disabled
581 lpaca
->lppaca
.idle
= 0;
586 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu
) && system_state
== SYSTEM_RUNNING
)
593 static int pSeries_pci_probe_mode(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
595 if (systemcfg
->platform
& PLATFORM_LPAR
)
596 return PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE
;
597 return PCI_PROBE_NORMAL
;
600 struct machdep_calls __initdata pSeries_md
= {
601 .probe
= pSeries_probe
,
602 .setup_arch
= pSeries_setup_arch
,
603 .init_early
= pSeries_init_early
,
604 .get_cpuinfo
= pSeries_get_cpuinfo
,
605 .log_error
= pSeries_log_error
,
606 .pcibios_fixup
= pSeries_final_fixup
,
607 .pci_probe_mode
= pSeries_pci_probe_mode
,
608 .irq_bus_setup
= pSeries_irq_bus_setup
,
609 .restart
= rtas_restart
,
610 .power_off
= rtas_power_off
,
612 .panic
= rtas_os_term
,
613 .cpu_die
= pSeries_mach_cpu_die
,
614 .get_boot_time
= rtas_get_boot_time
,
615 .get_rtc_time
= rtas_get_rtc_time
,
616 .set_rtc_time
= rtas_set_rtc_time
,
617 .calibrate_decr
= generic_calibrate_decr
,
618 .progress
= rtas_progress
,
619 .check_legacy_ioport
= pSeries_check_legacy_ioport
,
620 .system_reset_exception
= pSeries_system_reset_exception
,
621 .machine_check_exception
= pSeries_machine_check_exception
,