2 * arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
7 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
8 * Heiko Carstens (heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com)
10 * based on other smp stuff by
11 * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, CymruNET Ltd <alan@cymru.net>
12 * (c) 1998 Ingo Molnar
14 * We work with logical cpu numbering everywhere we can. The only
15 * functions using the real cpu address (got from STAP) are the sigp
16 * functions. For all other functions we use the identity mapping.
17 * That means that cpu_number_map[i] == i for every cpu. cpu_number_map is
18 * used e.g. to find the idle task belonging to a logical cpu. Every array
19 * in the kernel is sorted by the logical cpu number and not by the physical
20 * one which is causing all the confusion with __cpu_logical_map and
21 * cpu_number_map in other architectures.
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
30 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/cache.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/cpu.h>
38 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
40 #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
41 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
42 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
46 extern volatile int __cpu_logical_map
[];
49 * An array with a pointer the lowcore of every CPU.
52 struct _lowcore
*lowcore_ptr
[NR_CPUS
];
54 cpumask_t cpu_online_map
;
55 cpumask_t cpu_possible_map
;
57 static struct task_struct
*current_set
[NR_CPUS
];
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map
);
62 * Reboot, halt and power_off routines for SMP.
64 extern char vmhalt_cmd
[];
65 extern char vmpoff_cmd
[];
67 extern void reipl(unsigned long devno
);
68 extern void reipl_diag(void);
70 static void smp_ext_bitcall(int, ec_bit_sig
);
71 static void smp_ext_bitcall_others(ec_bit_sig
);
74 * Structure and data for smp_call_function(). This is designed to minimise
75 * static memory requirements. It also looks cleaner.
77 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_lock
);
79 struct call_data_struct
{
80 void (*func
) (void *info
);
87 static struct call_data_struct
* call_data
;
90 * 'Call function' interrupt callback
92 static void do_call_function(void)
94 void (*func
) (void *info
) = call_data
->func
;
95 void *info
= call_data
->info
;
96 int wait
= call_data
->wait
;
98 atomic_inc(&call_data
->started
);
101 atomic_inc(&call_data
->finished
);
105 * this function sends a 'generic call function' IPI to all other CPUs
109 int smp_call_function (void (*func
) (void *info
), void *info
, int nonatomic
,
112 * [SUMMARY] Run a function on all other CPUs.
113 * <func> The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
114 * <info> An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
115 * <nonatomic> currently unused.
116 * <wait> If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs.
117 * [RETURNS] 0 on success, else a negative status code. Does not return until
118 * remote CPUs are nearly ready to execute <<func>> or are or have executed.
120 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
121 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
124 struct call_data_struct data
;
125 int cpus
= num_online_cpus()-1;
130 /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
131 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
135 atomic_set(&data
.started
, 0);
138 atomic_set(&data
.finished
, 0);
140 spin_lock(&call_lock
);
142 /* Send a message to all other CPUs and wait for them to respond */
143 smp_ext_bitcall_others(ec_call_function
);
145 /* Wait for response */
146 while (atomic_read(&data
.started
) != cpus
)
150 while (atomic_read(&data
.finished
) != cpus
)
152 spin_unlock(&call_lock
);
158 * Call a function on one CPU
159 * cpu : the CPU the function should be executed on
161 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
162 * hardware interrupt handler. You may call it from a bottom half.
164 * It is guaranteed that the called function runs on the specified CPU,
165 * preemption is disabled.
167 int smp_call_function_on(void (*func
) (void *info
), void *info
,
168 int nonatomic
, int wait
, int cpu
)
170 struct call_data_struct data
;
173 if (!cpu_online(cpu
))
176 /* disable preemption for local function call */
177 curr_cpu
= get_cpu();
179 if (curr_cpu
== cpu
) {
180 /* direct call to function */
188 atomic_set(&data
.started
, 0);
191 atomic_set(&data
.finished
, 0);
193 spin_lock_bh(&call_lock
);
195 smp_ext_bitcall(cpu
, ec_call_function
);
197 /* Wait for response */
198 while (atomic_read(&data
.started
) != 1)
202 while (atomic_read(&data
.finished
) != 1)
205 spin_unlock_bh(&call_lock
);
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_on
);
211 static inline void do_send_stop(void)
215 /* stop all processors */
216 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
217 if (cpu
== smp_processor_id())
220 rc
= signal_processor(cpu
, sigp_stop
);
221 } while (rc
== sigp_busy
);
225 static inline void do_store_status(void)
229 /* store status of all processors in their lowcores (real 0) */
230 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
231 if (cpu
== smp_processor_id())
234 rc
= signal_processor_p(
235 (__u32
)(unsigned long) lowcore_ptr
[cpu
], cpu
,
236 sigp_store_status_at_address
);
237 } while(rc
== sigp_busy
);
242 * this function sends a 'stop' sigp to all other CPUs in the system.
243 * it goes straight through.
245 void smp_send_stop(void)
247 /* write magic number to zero page (absolute 0) */
248 lowcore_ptr
[smp_processor_id()]->panic_magic
= __PANIC_MAGIC
;
250 /* stop other processors. */
253 /* store status of other processors. */
258 * Reboot, halt and power_off routines for SMP.
261 static void do_machine_restart(void * __unused
)
264 static atomic_t cpuid
= ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
266 if (atomic_compare_and_swap(-1, smp_processor_id(), &cpuid
))
267 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop
);
269 /* Wait for all other cpus to enter stopped state */
270 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
271 if (cpu
== smp_processor_id())
273 while(!smp_cpu_not_running(cpu
))
277 /* Store status of other cpus. */
281 * Finally call reipl. Because we waited for all other
282 * cpus to enter this function we know that they do
283 * not hold any s390irq-locks (the cpus have been
284 * interrupted by an external interrupt and s390irq
285 * locks are always held disabled).
290 cpcmd ("IPL", NULL
, 0, NULL
);
292 reipl (0x10000 | S390_lowcore
.ipl_device
);
295 void machine_restart_smp(char * __unused
)
297 on_each_cpu(do_machine_restart
, NULL
, 0, 0);
300 static void do_wait_for_stop(void)
302 unsigned long cr
[16];
304 __ctl_store(cr
, 0, 15);
307 __ctl_load(cr
, 0, 15);
312 static void do_machine_halt(void * __unused
)
314 static atomic_t cpuid
= ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
316 if (atomic_compare_and_swap(-1, smp_processor_id(), &cpuid
) == 0) {
318 if (MACHINE_IS_VM
&& strlen(vmhalt_cmd
) > 0)
319 cpcmd(vmhalt_cmd
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
320 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(),
321 sigp_stop_and_store_status
);
326 void machine_halt_smp(void)
328 on_each_cpu(do_machine_halt
, NULL
, 0, 0);
331 static void do_machine_power_off(void * __unused
)
333 static atomic_t cpuid
= ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
335 if (atomic_compare_and_swap(-1, smp_processor_id(), &cpuid
) == 0) {
337 if (MACHINE_IS_VM
&& strlen(vmpoff_cmd
) > 0)
338 cpcmd(vmpoff_cmd
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
339 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(),
340 sigp_stop_and_store_status
);
345 void machine_power_off_smp(void)
347 on_each_cpu(do_machine_power_off
, NULL
, 0, 0);
351 * This is the main routine where commands issued by other
355 void do_ext_call_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*regs
, __u16 code
)
360 * handle bit signal external calls
362 * For the ec_schedule signal we have to do nothing. All the work
363 * is done automatically when we return from the interrupt.
365 bits
= xchg(&S390_lowcore
.ext_call_fast
, 0);
367 if (test_bit(ec_call_function
, &bits
))
372 * Send an external call sigp to another cpu and return without waiting
373 * for its completion.
375 static void smp_ext_bitcall(int cpu
, ec_bit_sig sig
)
378 * Set signaling bit in lowcore of target cpu and kick it
380 set_bit(sig
, (unsigned long *) &lowcore_ptr
[cpu
]->ext_call_fast
);
381 while(signal_processor(cpu
, sigp_emergency_signal
) == sigp_busy
)
386 * Send an external call sigp to every other cpu in the system and
387 * return without waiting for its completion.
389 static void smp_ext_bitcall_others(ec_bit_sig sig
)
393 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
394 if (cpu
== smp_processor_id())
397 * Set signaling bit in lowcore of target cpu and kick it
399 set_bit(sig
, (unsigned long *) &lowcore_ptr
[cpu
]->ext_call_fast
);
400 while (signal_processor(cpu
, sigp_emergency_signal
) == sigp_busy
)
405 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_S390X
407 * this function sends a 'purge tlb' signal to another CPU.
409 void smp_ptlb_callback(void *info
)
414 void smp_ptlb_all(void)
416 on_each_cpu(smp_ptlb_callback
, NULL
, 0, 1);
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_ptlb_all
);
419 #endif /* ! CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
422 * this function sends a 'reschedule' IPI to another CPU.
423 * it goes straight through and wastes no time serializing
424 * anything. Worst case is that we lose a reschedule ...
426 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu
)
428 smp_ext_bitcall(cpu
, ec_schedule
);
432 * parameter area for the set/clear control bit callbacks
438 unsigned long orvals
[16];
439 unsigned long andvals
[16];
440 } ec_creg_mask_parms
;
443 * callback for setting/clearing control bits
445 void smp_ctl_bit_callback(void *info
) {
446 ec_creg_mask_parms
*pp
;
447 unsigned long cregs
[16];
450 pp
= (ec_creg_mask_parms
*) info
;
451 __ctl_store(cregs
[pp
->start_ctl
], pp
->start_ctl
, pp
->end_ctl
);
452 for (i
= pp
->start_ctl
; i
<= pp
->end_ctl
; i
++)
453 cregs
[i
] = (cregs
[i
] & pp
->andvals
[i
]) | pp
->orvals
[i
];
454 __ctl_load(cregs
[pp
->start_ctl
], pp
->start_ctl
, pp
->end_ctl
);
458 * Set a bit in a control register of all cpus
460 void smp_ctl_set_bit(int cr
, int bit
) {
461 ec_creg_mask_parms parms
;
463 parms
.start_ctl
= cr
;
465 parms
.orvals
[cr
] = 1 << bit
;
466 parms
.andvals
[cr
] = -1L;
468 smp_call_function(smp_ctl_bit_callback
, &parms
, 0, 1);
469 __ctl_set_bit(cr
, bit
);
474 * Clear a bit in a control register of all cpus
476 void smp_ctl_clear_bit(int cr
, int bit
) {
477 ec_creg_mask_parms parms
;
479 parms
.start_ctl
= cr
;
481 parms
.orvals
[cr
] = 0;
482 parms
.andvals
[cr
] = ~(1L << bit
);
484 smp_call_function(smp_ctl_bit_callback
, &parms
, 0, 1);
485 __ctl_clear_bit(cr
, bit
);
490 * Lets check how many CPUs we have.
494 __init
smp_check_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus
)
500 * cpu 0 is the boot cpu. See smp_prepare_boot_cpu.
503 boot_cpu_addr
= S390_lowcore
.cpu_data
.cpu_addr
;
504 current_thread_info()->cpu
= 0;
506 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
<= 65535 && num_cpus
< max_cpus
; cpu
++) {
507 if ((__u16
) cpu
== boot_cpu_addr
)
509 __cpu_logical_map
[num_cpus
] = (__u16
) cpu
;
510 if (signal_processor(num_cpus
, sigp_sense
) ==
511 sigp_not_operational
)
513 cpu_set(num_cpus
, cpu_present_map
);
517 for (cpu
= 1; cpu
< max_cpus
; cpu
++)
518 cpu_set(cpu
, cpu_possible_map
);
520 printk("Detected %d CPU's\n",(int) num_cpus
);
521 printk("Boot cpu address %2X\n", boot_cpu_addr
);
525 * Activate a secondary processor.
527 extern void init_cpu_timer(void);
528 extern void init_cpu_vtimer(void);
529 extern int pfault_init(void);
530 extern void pfault_fini(void);
532 int __devinit
start_secondary(void *cpuvoid
)
536 /* init per CPU timer */
538 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_TIMER
542 /* Enable pfault pseudo page faults on this cpu. */
546 /* Mark this cpu as online */
547 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map
);
548 /* Switch on interrupts */
550 /* Print info about this processor */
551 print_cpu_info(&S390_lowcore
.cpu_data
);
552 /* cpu_idle will call schedule for us */
557 static void __init
smp_create_idle(unsigned int cpu
)
559 struct task_struct
*p
;
562 * don't care about the psw and regs settings since we'll never
563 * reschedule the forked task.
567 panic("failed fork for CPU %u: %li", cpu
, PTR_ERR(p
));
568 current_set
[cpu
] = p
;
571 /* Reserving and releasing of CPUs */
573 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(smp_reserve_lock
);
574 static int smp_cpu_reserved
[NR_CPUS
];
577 smp_get_cpu(cpumask_t cpu_mask
)
582 spin_lock_irqsave(&smp_reserve_lock
, flags
);
583 /* Try to find an already reserved cpu. */
584 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu
, cpu_mask
) {
585 if (smp_cpu_reserved
[cpu
] != 0) {
586 smp_cpu_reserved
[cpu
]++;
591 /* Reserve a new cpu from cpu_mask. */
592 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu
, cpu_mask
) {
593 if (cpu_online(cpu
)) {
594 smp_cpu_reserved
[cpu
]++;
600 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_reserve_lock
, flags
);
609 spin_lock_irqsave(&smp_reserve_lock
, flags
);
610 smp_cpu_reserved
[cpu
]--;
611 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_reserve_lock
, flags
);
619 /* Check for stopped state */
620 if (signal_processor_ps(&status
, 0, cpu
, sigp_sense
) == sigp_status_stored
) {
627 /* Upping and downing of CPUs */
630 __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu
)
632 struct task_struct
*idle
;
633 struct _lowcore
*cpu_lowcore
;
634 struct stack_frame
*sf
;
638 for (curr_cpu
= 0; curr_cpu
<= 65535; curr_cpu
++) {
639 __cpu_logical_map
[cpu
] = (__u16
) curr_cpu
;
640 if (cpu_stopped(cpu
))
644 if (!cpu_stopped(cpu
))
647 ccode
= signal_processor_p((__u32
)(unsigned long)(lowcore_ptr
[cpu
]),
648 cpu
, sigp_set_prefix
);
650 printk("sigp_set_prefix failed for cpu %d "
651 "with condition code %d\n",
652 (int) cpu
, (int) ccode
);
656 idle
= current_set
[cpu
];
657 cpu_lowcore
= lowcore_ptr
[cpu
];
658 cpu_lowcore
->kernel_stack
= (unsigned long)
659 idle
->thread_info
+ (THREAD_SIZE
);
660 sf
= (struct stack_frame
*) (cpu_lowcore
->kernel_stack
661 - sizeof(struct pt_regs
)
662 - sizeof(struct stack_frame
));
663 memset(sf
, 0, sizeof(struct stack_frame
));
664 sf
->gprs
[9] = (unsigned long) sf
;
665 cpu_lowcore
->save_area
[15] = (unsigned long) sf
;
666 __ctl_store(cpu_lowcore
->cregs_save_area
[0], 0, 15);
667 __asm__
__volatile__("stam 0,15,0(%0)"
668 : : "a" (&cpu_lowcore
->access_regs_save_area
)
670 cpu_lowcore
->percpu_offset
= __per_cpu_offset
[cpu
];
671 cpu_lowcore
->current_task
= (unsigned long) idle
;
672 cpu_lowcore
->cpu_data
.cpu_nr
= cpu
;
674 signal_processor(cpu
,sigp_restart
);
676 while (!cpu_online(cpu
))
685 ec_creg_mask_parms cr_parms
;
686 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
688 spin_lock_irqsave(&smp_reserve_lock
, flags
);
689 if (smp_cpu_reserved
[cpu
] != 0) {
690 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_reserve_lock
, flags
);
693 cpu_clear(cpu
, cpu_online_map
);
696 /* Disable pfault pseudo page faults on this cpu. */
701 /* disable all external interrupts */
703 cr_parms
.start_ctl
= 0;
704 cr_parms
.end_ctl
= 0;
705 cr_parms
.orvals
[0] = 0;
706 cr_parms
.andvals
[0] = ~(1<<15 | 1<<14 | 1<<13 | 1<<12 |
707 1<<11 | 1<<10 | 1<< 6 | 1<< 4);
708 smp_ctl_bit_callback(&cr_parms
);
710 /* disable all I/O interrupts */
712 cr_parms
.start_ctl
= 6;
713 cr_parms
.end_ctl
= 6;
714 cr_parms
.orvals
[6] = 0;
715 cr_parms
.andvals
[6] = ~(1<<31 | 1<<30 | 1<<29 | 1<<28 |
716 1<<27 | 1<<26 | 1<<25 | 1<<24);
717 smp_ctl_bit_callback(&cr_parms
);
719 /* disable most machine checks */
721 cr_parms
.start_ctl
= 14;
722 cr_parms
.end_ctl
= 14;
723 cr_parms
.orvals
[14] = 0;
724 cr_parms
.andvals
[14] = ~(1<<28 | 1<<27 | 1<<26 | 1<<25 | 1<<24);
725 smp_ctl_bit_callback(&cr_parms
);
727 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_reserve_lock
, flags
);
732 __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu
)
734 /* Wait until target cpu is down */
735 while (!smp_cpu_not_running(cpu
))
737 printk("Processor %d spun down\n", cpu
);
744 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop
);
750 * Cycle through the processors and setup structures.
753 void __init
smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus
)
759 /* request the 0x1201 emergency signal external interrupt */
760 if (register_external_interrupt(0x1201, do_ext_call_interrupt
) != 0)
761 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1201");
762 smp_check_cpus(max_cpus
);
763 memset(lowcore_ptr
,0,sizeof(lowcore_ptr
));
765 * Initialize prefix pages and stacks for all possible cpus
767 print_cpu_info(&S390_lowcore
.cpu_data
);
769 for(i
= 0; i
< NR_CPUS
; i
++) {
770 if (!cpu_possible(i
))
772 lowcore_ptr
[i
] = (struct _lowcore
*)
773 __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
|GFP_DMA
,
774 sizeof(void*) == 8 ? 1 : 0);
775 stack
= __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
,ASYNC_ORDER
);
776 if (lowcore_ptr
[i
] == NULL
|| stack
== 0ULL)
777 panic("smp_boot_cpus failed to allocate memory\n");
779 *(lowcore_ptr
[i
]) = S390_lowcore
;
780 lowcore_ptr
[i
]->async_stack
= stack
+ (ASYNC_SIZE
);
781 stack
= __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
,0);
783 panic("smp_boot_cpus failed to allocate memory\n");
784 lowcore_ptr
[i
]->panic_stack
= stack
+ (PAGE_SIZE
);
786 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE
) {
787 lowcore_ptr
[i
]->extended_save_area_addr
=
788 (__u32
) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
,0);
789 if (lowcore_ptr
[i
]->extended_save_area_addr
== 0)
790 panic("smp_boot_cpus failed to "
791 "allocate memory\n");
796 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE
)
797 ctl_set_bit(14, 29); /* enable extended save area */
799 set_prefix((u32
)(unsigned long) lowcore_ptr
[smp_processor_id()]);
802 if (cpu
!= smp_processor_id())
803 smp_create_idle(cpu
);
806 void __devinit
smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
808 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
810 cpu_set(0, cpu_online_map
);
811 cpu_set(0, cpu_present_map
);
812 cpu_set(0, cpu_possible_map
);
813 S390_lowcore
.percpu_offset
= __per_cpu_offset
[0];
814 current_set
[0] = current
;
817 void smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus
)
819 cpu_present_map
= cpu_possible_map
;
823 * the frequency of the profiling timer can be changed
824 * by writing a multiplier value into /proc/profile.
826 * usually you want to run this on all CPUs ;)
828 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier
)
833 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu
, cpu_devices
);
835 static int __init
topology_init(void)
841 ret
= register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_devices
, cpu
), cpu
, NULL
);
843 printk(KERN_WARNING
"topology_init: register_cpu %d "
844 "failed (%d)\n", cpu
, ret
);
849 subsys_initcall(topology_init
);
851 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map
);
852 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr
);
853 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_ctl_set_bit
);
854 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_ctl_clear_bit
);
855 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function
);
856 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_get_cpu
);
857 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_put_cpu
);