drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_isight.c

   1 /*
   2  *      uvc_isight.c  --  USB Video Class driver - iSight support
   3  *
   4  *      Copyright (C) 2006-2007
   5  *              Ivan N. Zlatev <contact@i-nz.net>
   6  *      Copyright (C) 2008-2009
   7  *              Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
   8  *
   9  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10  *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11  *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12  *      (at your option) any later version.
  13  *
  14  */
  15
  16 #include <linux/usb.h>
  17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18 #include <linux/mm.h>
  19
  20 #include "uvcvideo.h"
  21
  22 /* Built-in iSight webcams implements most of UVC 1.0 except a
  23  * different packet format. Instead of sending a header at the
  24  * beginning of each isochronous transfer payload, the webcam sends a
  25  * single header per image (on its own in a packet), followed by
  26  * packets containing data only.
  27  *
  28  * Offset   Size (bytes)        Description
  29  * ------------------------------------------------------------------
  30  * 0x00         1       Header length
  31  * 0x01         1       Flags (UVC-compliant)
  32  * 0x02         4       Always equal to '11223344'
  33  * 0x06         8       Always equal to 'deadbeefdeadface'
  34  * 0x0e         16      Unknown
  35  *
  36  * The header can be prefixed by an optional, unknown-purpose byte.
  37  */
  38
  39 static int isight_decode(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct uvc_buffer *buf,
  40                 const __u8 *data, unsigned int len)
  41 {
  42         static const __u8 hdr[] = {
  43                 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44,
  44                 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef,
  45                 0xde, 0xad, 0xfa, 0xce
  46         };
  47
  48         unsigned int maxlen, nbytes;
  49         __u8 *mem;
  50         int is_header = 0;
  51
  52         if (buf == NULL)
  53                 return 0;
  54
  55         if ((len >= 14 && memcmp(&data[2], hdr, 12) == 0) ||
  56             (len >= 15 && memcmp(&data[3], hdr, 12) == 0)) {
  57                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "iSight header found\n");
  58                 is_header = 1;
  59         }
  60
  61         /* Synchronize to the input stream by waiting for a header packet. */
  62         if (buf->state != UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE) {
  63                 if (!is_header) {
  64                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Dropping packet (out of "
  65                                   "sync).\n");
  66                         return 0;
  67                 }
  68
  69                 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE;
  70         }
  71
  72         /* Mark the buffer as done if we're at the beginning of a new frame.
  73          *
  74          * Empty buffers (bytesused == 0) don't trigger end of frame detection
  75          * as it doesn't make sense to return an empty buffer.
  76          */
  77         if (is_header && buf->buf.bytesused != 0) {
  78                 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE;
  79                 return -EAGAIN;
  80         }
  81
  82         /* Copy the video data to the buffer. Skip header packets, as they
  83          * contain no data.
  84          */
  85         if (!is_header) {
  86                 maxlen = buf->buf.length - buf->buf.bytesused;
  87                 mem = queue->mem + buf->buf.m.offset + buf->buf.bytesused;
  88                 nbytes = min(len, maxlen);
  89                 memcpy(mem, data, nbytes);
  90                 buf->buf.bytesused += nbytes;
  91
  92                 if (len > maxlen || buf->buf.bytesused == buf->buf.length) {
  93                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Frame complete "
  94                                   "(overflow).\n");
  95                         buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE;
  96                 }
  97         }
  98
  99         return 0;
 100 }
 101
 102 void uvc_video_decode_isight(struct urb *urb, struct uvc_streaming *stream,
 103                 struct uvc_buffer *buf)
 104 {
 105         int ret, i;
 106
 107         for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; ++i) {
 108                 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status < 0) {
 109                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "USB isochronous frame "
 110                                   "lost (%d).\n",
 111                                   urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
 112                 }
 113
 114                 /* Decode the payload packet.
 115                  * uvc_video_decode is entered twice when a frame transition
 116                  * has been detected because the end of frame can only be
 117                  * reliably detected when the first packet of the new frame
 118                  * is processed. The first pass detects the transition and
 119                  * closes the previous frame's buffer, the second pass
 120                  * processes the data of the first payload of the new frame.
 121                  */
 122                 do {
 123                         ret = isight_decode(&stream->queue, buf,
 124                                         urb->transfer_buffer +
 125                                         urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset,
 126                                         urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length);
 127
 128                         if (buf == NULL)
 129                                 break;
 130
 131                         if (buf->state == UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE ||
 132                             buf->state == UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR)
 133                                 buf = uvc_queue_next_buffer(&stream->queue,
 134                                                         buf);
 135                 } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
 136         }
 137 }